Part (b)

Building
typical plan

W3

W5

W1 W2

W4

section A-A

CROSS SECTION AXIS "A"

DATA:
SLABS: depth(m) 0.4 one way spanning slab LX (m) 42
CENTER(m) 0.4 0.6 LY (m) 16.2
COLUMNS:
EXCENTRIC(m) 0.4 0.4
V1 (m) 0.475 0.437
Downstand
V2 (m) 0.96 0.437
beams
V3 (m) 0.45 0.437
 STEP 1
calculate stiffness of individual walls and locate centroid of resistance

Wall b (m) h(m) xi (m) yi(m) ki=bh3 ri kiri kiri2

W1 0.2 3 12 5.4 27.8 150.2159775 4178.67406
W2 0.2 3 18 5.4 21.8 117.8159775 2570.48233
W3 0.2 8.5 42 122.825 -2.2 -268.0319551 584.906403
133.625 7334.06279

W4 5.4 0.2 5.1 0.04 1.64 0.07 0.12

W5 6.5 0.2 8.1 0.05 -1.36 -0.07 0.10
0.0952 0.21

X g(m) 39.8

Yg (m) 6.7
ex (m) 18.8
ey (m) 1.4

STEP 2
Calculate horizontal actions on building
A) Wind
windward 0.8 Kn/m2
leeward 0.3 Kn/m2
Total 1.1 Kn/m2
16.2 tall
area of long
42.4 long
face
686.88 m2
Characteristic wind load
755.568 KN

B) Notional horizontal force

we need to estimate total vertical actions:
Permanent actions:
concr.
slabs: floors total area slab dens.(KN/M3)
4 x 703.84 x 0.4 x 25 28153.6 KN
floors total length
D. Beams:
4 x 22.257284 x 25 KN/m3 2225.7284 KN
Finishes & floors total area
Services: 4 x 703.84 x 0.5 KN/m3 1407.68 KN
tall total length
Walls:
16.2 x 26.4 x 0.2 mx 25 2138.4 KN
area columns tall
Columns:
3.52 x 16.2 x 25 KN/m3 1425.6 KN
35351.01 KN
Variable Actions:
imposed floors total area imp.+part.
4 x 703.84 x 6 Kn/m2 16892.16 KN

NHF
Building height > 10m
N° of column>10
NHF Ratio (1/410)= 0.0024

NHF perm: 86.2 KN

NHF var: 41.2 KN
 STEP 3
Sizing Foundation
First at all, we have to define the load combinations
COMBINATIONS
*UNFAVOURABLE
1.a Imposed/partition +ψ0 *Wind
1.b Wind+ψ0*imposed/partition
*FAVOURABLE
no imposed/partition
2 yq=0
loads applied

We have to calculate the loads

Permanent Actions:
wide
floors tributarian depth slab conc. Dens.
Slab: 4 x 3 x 0.4 x 25 120 KN/m
wide
services/ floors tributarian
finishes 4 x 3 x 0.5 = 6 KN/m
length (m) wide
wall 16.2 x 0.2 x 25 = 81 KN/m
207 KN/m
variable actions:
wide imposed&p
imposed/ floors tributarian artitions
partitions 4 x 3 x 6 = 72.0 KN/m

3.1. CHECK FOR EQUILIBRIUM

(Use table NA3 of IS EN1990)
checking for equilibrium:
yg sup 1.1 yq sup 1.5
yg inf 0.9 yq inf 0

* combination 1.a
Design horizon action
tabla NA2 ψ0= 0.7

NHF perm NHF var wind

86.2 1.5 + 41.2 1.1 + 0.7 1.5 755.57 968.0
Mt=Fxe 968.0 x 18.8 18215.6 KN*m

Design vert. Action (per m length)

Perm variable
207 1.1 + 72 1.5 335.7 KN/m

Propose pad size:

long(m) 9.5
wide(m) 2
deep(m) 1

pad weigth 522.5 KN

wall1 412.21 KN
wall2 331.74 KN
wall3 224.05 KN

Check stabilising moment about "A"

Moment: 224.05 x 9.1 M= 2038.8766 KN*m
Stab. Moment: 16035.7625 KN*m
 check for location of resultant (to be inside middle third)
Xi= 4.1460584 m NOTE:
e= 0.6039416 m <8m/6 1.58333 If don´t lie within middle third, change the
dimensions.
* combination 1.b
Design horizon action
tabla NA2 ψ0= 0.6

wind NHF var NHF perm

755.6 1.5 + 1.1 41.2 + 0.6 1.5 86.22 1256.3
Mt=Fxe 1256.3 x 18.8 = 23640.2 Kn*m

Design vert. Action (per m length)

Perm variable
207 1.1 + 72.0 1.5 335.7 KN/m

pad weigth 522.5 KN

wall1 534.97 KN
wall2 430.53 KN
wall3 290.78 KN

Check stabilising moment about "A"

Moment: 290.78 x 9.1 M= 2646.06 KN*m
Stab. Moment: 16035.7625 16035.763 KN*m

check for location of resultant (to be inside middle third) NOTE:

Xi= 3.97 m If don´t lie within middle third, change the
e= 0.78 m <8m/6 1.58 dimensions.

* combination 2
Design horizon action
0
tabla NA2 ψ0=
0.9

755.6 1.5 + 86.2219717 0 + 0.9 41.20 = 1170.4

Mt=Fxe 1170.43 * 18.8 22024.9 Kn*m

Design vert. Action (per m length)

Perm Variable
0.9 207 + 0 72 186.3 KN/m

pad size 427.5 KN

wall1 498.41 KN
wall2 401.11 KN
wall3 270.91 KN

Check stabilising moment about "A"

Moment: 270.91 KN X 9.1 M= 2465.2559 KN*m
Stab. Moment: 9552.4875 9552.4875 KN*m

check for location of resultant (to be inside middle third) NOTE:

Xi= 3.524144901 m If don´t lie within middle third, change the
e= 1.23 m <8m/6 1.58 dimensions.
 3.2. BEARING CAPACITY
(Use table NA4 of IS EN1990) bearing capacity of soil 350 KN/m2
checking for equilibrium:
yg sup 1.35 yq sup 1.5
yg inf 1 yq inf 0
The same procedure with new coefficient of the table
NA4

* combination 1.a
P= 226.44 KN

Pmax= 33.51 KN/m2 < 350

Pmin= -9.68 KN/m2 < 350

* combination 1.b
P= 293.16 KN

Pmax= 51.71 KN/m2 < 350

Pmin= -20.85 KN/m2 < 350

* combination 2
P= 271.86 KN

Pmax= 66.93 KN/m2 < 350

Pmin= -38.31 KN/m2 < 350

MAXIMUM P
PMAX= 66.93 KN/m2