Selection PDF

1/18/2016
Partnership to Advance Clean Energy-Deployment (PACE-D)

Technical Assistance Program
Energy Conservation Building Code – 2016

Regional Expert Consultation Workshop
Mumbai
Jan 12, 2016
This is a DRAFT presentation on ECBC update process and

Progress. This is a confidential document and is for stakeholder
review and comments only.
Please use the shared/ uploaded template only to provide

comments and feedback. The template is also attached in the
last slides for your reference.
ECBC Update 2016 2

12 Jan 2016 - Mumbai
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Presentation Overview
1. Session – 1 – Process and Methodology
2. Session – 2 – Administration and Compliance
3. Session – 3 – Building Envelope
4. Session – 4 – Lighting and Controls
5. Session – 5 – Comfort Systems and Controls
6. Session – 6 – Electrical and Renewable
7. Session – 7 – Discussion and Way forward
ECBC Update 2016 3

Expected outcome of the meetings
1. Finalized code vision, scope, and update methodology
2. Comments on the overall ECBC update process and progress

- baseline and stringency analysis
3. Feedback on the update ECBC code recommendations
4. Consensus on the code stringency as per the market

standard
5. Region specific comments
ECBC Update 2016 4

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ECBC 2016 Recommendations
12 Jan 2016 - Mumbai ECBC Update 2016 5
Presentation Overview
1. Session – 1 – Process and Methodology
2. Session – 2 – Administration and Compliance
3. Session – 3 – Building Envelope
4. Session – 4 – Lighting and Controls
5. Session – 5 – Comfort Systems and Controls
6. Session – 6 – Electrical and Renewable
7. Session – 7 – Discussion and Way forward
ECBC Update 2016 6

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Expected outcome of the meetings
1. Finalized code vision, scope, and update methodology
2. Comments on the overall ECBC update process and progress

- baseline and stringency analysis
3. Feedback on the update ECBC code recommendations
4. General awareness
5. Consensus on the code stringency as per the market

standard
6. Regional and national specific comments
ECBC Update 2016 7

Session - 1
Process and
Methodology
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Vision
1. In the 12th Plan, ECBC update is a priority area for BEE
2. Reference code for future – nearly zero energy buildings
3. Mandatory implementation and enforcement of ECBC
4. Response to the technological advancement and integrate
market changes
5. Response to the current and projected energy scenario of
India
ECBC Update 2016 9
Key objectives
1. Establish a baseline of energy performance
2. Address different building types in various climatic zones
3. Integrate the use of renewable energy
4. Integrate other government policy standards into ECBC (S&L

program, building Star rating, PPAT program, appliance star rating etc)
5. Focus to passive strategies – low energy comfort systems,

day lighting, natural ventilation
ECBC Update 2016 10

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ECBC update committee structure
ECBC Steering Committee

Chair: Director General (DG), BEE,
Convener: Energy Economist (EE), BEE
Members: USAID, UNDP, MNRE, MOUD, SDAs, BIS, IGBC & ADaRSH/ GRIHA
1: 3:
2: 4: 5:
Administration Comfort
and Building Lighting & Electrical &
systems and
Compliance Envelope Controls Renewable
controls
working group working group working group working group
working group
ECBC Technical Committee

Chair: Energy Economist (EE), BEE
Convener: Asst. Energy Economist (AEE), BEE
Members: Chair of the individual technical Working Groups
Building sector Stakeholders: BIS, CPWD, Indian Railways, MES, SDAs, CREDAI,
Builder community, Bilateral and NGO Organization
ECBC Update 2016 11
Role of the Committees
Steering Committee Working Groups Technical Committee

• Steer the whole • Identify update • Review the
process imperative for priorities in ECBC development of ECBC
further development 2007, provide from a technical
and implementation of technical guidance perspective at each
ECBC to meet the and review each stage step.
objectives of 12th plan of code development
• Meet on a quarterly
• Meet twice a year • Meet on a monthly basis
basis
ECBC Update 2016 12

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Steering Committee
Chair - Director General, Bureau of Energy Efficiency
Other members - MNRE, MoUD, BIS, CPWD, SDA, USAID, UNDP,

IGBC, USGBC, GRIHA
Planned meetings –
1. Start once the draft code is ready
2. The meetings are planned in FY 2016 – 2017
3. The meetings will continue till the code is ready to be

notified
ECBC Update 2016 13
Administration and Compliance
1. Chair - Mr. Sanjay Seth, Bureau of Energy Efficiency
2. Convener - Mr. Girija Shankar, Bureau of Energy Efficiency
Members
1. Mr. Srinivas Chary, Administrative Staff College of India
2. Mr. K. K. Joadder, Town & Country Planning Organization
3. Mr. C. K. Verma, Central Public Works Department
4. Mr. Sumit Sengar, Bureau of Indian Standards
5. Mr. Sunit Mathur, State Designated Agency- Rajasthan
6. Mr. C. S. Prasad, Indian Building Congress
7. Mr. C. Shekhar Reddy, CREDAI
8. Chair of all other Working Groups
ECBC Update 2016 14

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Building Envelope
1. Chair - Dr. N. K. Bansal, Center for Environmental Planning & Technology
Members
1. Ar. Sanjay Prakash, SHiFt: Studio for Habitat Futures
2. Ar. Ashok B. Lall, Ashok B Lall Architects
3. Ar. Vinod Gupta, Space Design Consultants
4. Mr. Prabhakar Singh, Central Public Works Department
5. Ar. Anurag Bajpai, Green Tree
6. Dr. Rajan Rawal, Center for Environmental Planning & Technology
7. Ms. Mili Majumdar, TERI
ECBC Update 2016 15

Lighting and Controls
1. Chair - Mr. Gulshan Aghi, Indian Society of Lighting Engineers
Members
1. Late Mr. H. S. Mamak
2. Mr. Shyam Sujan, ELCOMA
4. Mr. Rajeev Sharma, CPWD
5. Dr. S. K. Bhattacharyya, Central Building Research Institute Roorkee
6. Dr. H C Kandpal, Independent Consultant
7. Mr. Deepak Gupta, Halonix
8. Mr. H. R. Vaish, ISLE
9. Mr. P. K. Sood, ISLE ECBC Update 2016 16

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Comfort Systems and Controls
1. Chair - Dr. R. S. Agarwal, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Members
1. Dr. Milind V Rane, Indian Institute of Technology Mumbai
2. Mr. G C Modgil, Sterling India
3. Mr. Ashwini Mehra, ISHRAE
4. Mr. Ashish Rakheja, AEON
5. Mr. R. K. Mehta, Mr. Seemant Sharma, and Mr. Rahul Garg, RAMA
6. Dr. Rajan Rawal, CEPT
7. Dr. Jyotirmay Mathur, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur
8. Ms. Archana Walia, CLASP
ECBC Update 2016 17

Electrical and Renewable
1. Chair - Dr. Bhim Singh, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Members
1. Mr. Vivek Arora, Indian Electrical and Electronics Manufacturers Association
2. Mr. Arun K Tripathi, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
4. Mr. Baldev Mamtani, International Copper Promotion Council
5. Mr. Hemanth, International Copper Promotion Council
ECBC Update 2016 18

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Number of Meetings conducted for WGs –
Technical Committee
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Government
1. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
2. Ministry of Urban Development (MOUD)/ TCPO/ CPWD
3. All State Designated Agencies (SDAs)
4. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
5. Central Building Research Institute (CBRI)
6. Building Material and Technology Promotion Council (BMTPC)
ECBC Update 2016 21

NGOs
1. GRIHA Council
2. Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)
3. Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)
4. Alliance to Save Energy (ASE)
5. Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
ECBC Update 2016 22

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Industry Associations
1. The Indian Institute of Architects (IIA)
2. Builders Association of India (BAI)
3. National Real Estate Development Council (NAREDCO)
4. Indian Building Congress
5. Confederation of Real Estate Developers Associations of India
6. Glazing Society of India (GSI)
7. Indian Insulation Forum (IIF)
8. Indian Glass Manufactures Association
ECBC Update 2016 23

Industry Associations
1. Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Manufacturers Association of India (RAMA)
2. Indian Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning (ISHRAE)
3. International Fenestration Forum
4. Council of Architects (COA)
5. UPVC Doors and Windows Manufacturer Association (UWDMA)
6. Indian Society of Lighting Engineers (ISLE/ ELCOMA)
7. International Copper promotion Council (ICPCI)
8. ECBC empaneled professionals
9. ECBC master trainers
ECBC Update 2016 24

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Academics and Research
1. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi/ Mumbai / Roorkee
2. Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT)
3. Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (CEPT)
4. Indian institute of Information Technology (IIIT) – Hyderabad
5. Lawrence Berkely National Lab (LBNL)
6. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
7. Pacific Northwest National Lab (PNNL)
8. Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya (hot water and electrical)
9. School of Planning and Architecture
10. University School of Architecture and Planning (USAP)
ECBC Update 2016 25

Bilateral and Multilateral Agencies

1. Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC)
2. French Development Agency - Agence Française de Dévelopement (AFD)
3. Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
4. Kreditanstalt fur Wiederaufbau (KFW)
5. Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation (SSEF)
6. Indo- EU
7. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
8. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
ECBC Update 2016 26

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Planned Meetings for Technical committee
1. West Zone, Mumbai – Jan 12, 2016
2. South Zone, Bangalore – Jan’16 (TBD)
3. East Zone, Kolkata – Feb’16 (TBD)
4. North Zone, Delhi – Feb’16(TBD)
ECBC Update 2016 27

ECBC Update Methodology
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Key Steps
1. Update Priorities, Scope and

Methodology
2. Market assessment -
Baseline analysis and data
collection
ECBC
2016 3. Stringency Analysis and draft
recommendations
4. Draft code and Impact

analysis
ECBC Update 2016 29
•Market Assessment
Working •Technical analysis
Groups •International practices
•Expert comments
•Regional Workshops
Technical
•National Workshops
committee •Public Review
• Draft code review

Steering • Final notification
Committee
ECBC Update 2016 30

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Step 1 - approach
1. Conducted Industry outreach

a. Expert Consultation workshop (Dec 2012)
Methodology b. Survey
c. Interviews – BEE, SDA, Experts

collection
2. Collated the update priorities and
ECBC 2016 taken WG comments
3. Developed the scope and

3. Stringency Analysis and
draft recommendations methodology for ECBC 2016
a. Integrated the industry comments
analysis b. International best practices
c. Suitable to Indian conditions
d. Integrating other government programs

ECBC Update 2016 31
ECBC update – approach
1. Component Approach
2. Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) Approach
3. Energy Performance Index (EPI) Approach: Bench Marking
and Star Rating
ECBC Update 2016 32

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Step 2 - approach
1. Develop the Baseline typologies

a. Building categorization as per NBC
Methodology b. 5 climatic zones
c. Baseline construction specifications and

Baseline analysis and data technology
collection
d. Baseline EPI
ECBC 2016
2. Data collection and collation
3. Stringency Analysis and a. Building Envelope – wall, roof, glass
draft recommendations
b. HVAC – chillers, fans, pumps, VRF, cooling
towers and controls
analysis c. Lighting and controls – Lamps and
Luminaire
ECBC Update 2016 33

Baseline objective and scope
Objective
Typical building Typical construction

form and design trend in last 4 years
Energy performance Reference building for

index standard for ECBC Stringency and
each building impact analysis
Scope
Non residential Consider all building Basic material/
buildings as defined components system
in NBC specifications
ECBC Update 2016 34
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Survey for baseline analysis
• Professionals - Architects/ Civil engineers/ MEP

engineers
Targeted
Categories • Manufacturers – HVAC, lighting, Façade
• Climatic zones diversity

• Diversity in building category experiences
Diversity in • Diversity in the project clientele
targeted •Government building
categories •Local small scale developer
•Renowned developer
•Individual or corporate owner
Building categorization
Hospitality Educational Health care
Large hotel College/

Hospital
(Star hotels) university
Small hotel Primary Out patient

(No Star) School heath care
Secondary
Resort
school
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Building categorization
Commercial
Business Assembly
Shopping Complex
Large office (> Shopping

Multiplex
30,000 sqm) Malls
Medium Office
Stand alone Theatre
(10,000 –
retail
30,000 sqm)
Small office Open gallery

(<10,000 sqm) mall
Super market
Type 1 - Hospitality
Sarovar, Mumbai ITC, Manesar Radisson Blu,

Guwahati
ECBC Update 2016 38
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Type 2 - Educational
Lovely University, St. Xavier’s School, Tagore Public School,

Noida Kolkata Jaipur
ECBC Update 2016 39
Type 3 - Health Care
Fortis, Delhi Max, Gurgaon

ECBC Update 2016 40
12 Jan 2016 - Mumbai (upcoming)
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Type 4 - Business
HCL, Noida Tata Power, Noida Corporate Tower,

12 Jan 2016 - Mumbai ECBC Update 2016 Delhi 41
Type 5 - Commercial Shopping Complex
Ambience Mall, Delhi Cyber Hub, Gurgaon Street Retail,

Pune
ECBC Update 2016 42
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Type 5 (Conti) & Type 6 – Assembly
Super Market (type 5) Theater (Type 6)
Big Bazaar, Delhi PVR, Delhi

ECBC Update 2016 43
Data collection and collation
•350 wall combinations

Building •87 glazing products
Envelope •37 roof combinations
•3 Shading types
Comfort •110 Chillers data
Systems
•60 pumps data
and
Controls •Market assessment for HVAC
Lighting and •120 lamps products

Controls •20 Controls products
ECBC Update 2016 44

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Cost analysis for collated data
Rates from
associations and
diversified vendors
Final costing
DSR rates were
checked by key
considered for
construction
labor
companies
All cost were reviewed and approved by the Working Groups
ECBC Update 2016 45

Milestone 3 - approach
1. stringency analysis
a. Building envelope
Methodology b. Lighting and controls
c. Comfort systems and controls

Baseline analysis and data d. Electrical and renewable
collection
e. Administration and compliance
ECBC 2016


analysis
ECBC Update 2016 46

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Milestone 4 - approach
1. Conduct regional and national

workshop (In process currently)
Methodology
2. Address the stakeholder feedback
2. Market assessment - 3. Prepare draft code
collection
4. Public domain comments
ECBC 2016
5. Conduct Impact analysis

analysis
ECBC Update 2016 47

Session 2
Administration and
Compliance
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Scope
Sizes of Buildings:
Building complexes with
1.a connected load of 100 KW, or greater or
2.a contract demand of 120 KVA or greater or,
Exemptions:
The provisions of this Code do not apply to:
1. Equipment and portions of building systems that use energy primarily for
manufacturing processes
Applicable Building Systems
Lighting and
Controls
Comfort
Electrical and
Systems and
Renewable
Controls
ECBC
Building Administration
Envelope 2015 and Compliance
Sections
Excluded – Plug loads, Vertical Transportation, Process Load, Diesel

Generator, Data Center
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Energy efficiency levels in ECBC 2016 scope
1. 3 levels of stringency will be set in ECBC 2016:

– Minimum efficiency requirement for ECBC 2016 (MEP)
– Energy efficient buildings (EE)
– Super energy efficient buildings (SEE)
2. Energy Performance Index requirement
ECBC Update 2016 51

Precedence
1. Safety, Health, And Environmental Codes.

a. Where this Code is found to conflict with safety, health, or environmental
codes, the safety, health, or environmental codes shall take precedence.
2. Precedence of BEE’s star rating program
3. Precedence of other policy effects like

1. Refrigerant Phase Out program etc.
2. Future renewable energy policy developed by MNRE
3. Norms and Standards of BEE
ECBC Update 2016 52

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Reference Standards
1. National Building Code (NBC) 2005 is the reference
document/standard for –
a. lighting levels,
b. HVAC, comfort levels, natural ventilation, pump
c. motor efficiencies, transformer efficiencies
d. any other building materials and system performance criteria.
2. Resolve potential overlap with NBC

a. Proactive coordination with NBC Update
ECBC Update 2016 53

Administration and
Enforcement
- Compliance Approach
- Compliance Requirement
- Administration Requirement
- Compliance Documents
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Compliance Approaches
1. Prescriptive Approach
2. Whole building performance (WBP) Approach
Final outcome –
1. Report EPI based on approved tool and design parameters
2. Applicable for both prescriptive and whole building

performance approach
Compliance requirement
Applicable buildings Focused climatic zones

1. Hospitality 1. Temperate
2. Educational 2. Composite
3. Health care 3. Hot and dry
4. Assembly 4. Warm and humid
5. Business 5. Cold
6. Commercial Shopping
complexes
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Categories based on building use
Self Occupied Core and Shell

Building Building
Mixed Use
Development
New
Addition Alteration
Construction
ECBC Update 2016 57

Self Occupied
New Buildings
•Comply with either the prescriptive or Whole building
performance requirement
Additions or alteration to Existing Buildings

•If connected load demand of addition plus the
existing building > 100 kW or 120 kVA.
ECBC Update 2016 58

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Core and Shell Buildings
Core and shell buildings where the developer or owner will only provide the
base building and its services. Base building will include common areas,
circulation areas, parking, basements, services area, and open site area.
Building envelope
Renewable energy systems
Electrical systems (installed by developer/ owner)
Comfort systems and controls (installed by developer/ owner)
Lighting systems and controls (installed by developer/ owner)
Legal undertaking that fit out manual for the tenant will have a mandatory
requirement of ECBC compliance in interior fit outs
ECBC Update 2016 59

Mixed Use Development
Mixed use development may be defined as a single building or a group of

buildings housing a combination of residential, commercial, business,
educational, hospitality and assembly uses
Prescriptive – Each building category portion of the mixed use development to

comply with the respective requirement stated in ECBC.
Whole building - Area Weighted averages should comply with ECBC EPI
requirements.
ECBC Update 2016 60

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Enforcement jurisdiction
1. Authority having jurisdiction

a. Development Authorities (DA)
b. Sate designated agencies (SDA)
c. Municipal Corporations/ULBs
d. Local Bodies
ECBC Update 2016 61

ECBC compliance process – Phase 1
First phase of ECBC compliance will be effective for first 5 years of

implementation.
Compliance forms to
Certified ECBC Owner of the
be submitted to
compliance assessor building also needs
authority along with
to prepare the ECBC to submit the a duly
the submissions
compliance form signed undertaking
drawings
After construction, owner of

the building to re submit the
Final occupancy NO CONSTRUCTION
undertaking & compliance
certificate CHECK
forms of as built ECBC
complied building
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ECBC compliance process – Phase 2
Second phase of the ECBC compliance will be effective after 5 years of ECBC
compliance implementation.
Compliance forms to
Certified ECBC Owner of the
be submitted to
compliance assessor building also needs
authority along with
to prepare the ECBC to submit the a duly
the submissions
compliance form signed undertaking
drawings
After construction, owner of Mandatory

the building to re submit the construction
Final occupancy
certificate
undertaking & compliance inspection by
forms of as built ECBC authorized
complied building
authority
ECBC Update 2016

12 Jan 2016 - Mumbai 63
Compliance tools
1. Approved software for compliance– ECO-Nirman
2. Approved software for whole building approach
3. Approved tools for showing compliance with prescriptive

approach –
• Approved calculation methodology and tools
ECBC Update 2016 64

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Penalties
1. Owner’s responsibility
2. In case of non-compliance, action could be taken as per the

existing laws
3. No construction check will be done in the first phase and till

BEE’s approved standardized process for construction check
is not available.
ECBC Update 2016 65

Compliance Documents
• Phase 1-
• Plans and specifications shall show all pertinent data and features of
the building, equipment, and systems.
• Sufficient detail to be provided to permit the Authority Having

Jurisdiction to verify that the building complies with the requirements
of this code.
• Phase 2-
• Construction verification compliance documentation
ECBC Update 2016 66

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Session 3
Building Envelope
Building envelope: Stringency Path
Stringency analysis for wall, glazing, and roof
2,922
16 prototypes simulations for
buildings in 5 each building
climatic zones type in 5
climatic zones.
46,752 simulations for

16 building types in 5
climatic zones
ECBC Update 2016 68

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ECBC 2016 recommendations - wall
Hot and Warm &

Composite dry humid Temperate Cold
Baseline Brick wall Brick wall Brick wall Block wall Brick wall
ECBC 2007 8 hours 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.352
ECBC 2007 24 hours 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.369
ECBC 2016 Day time 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.55 0.34

Office and school < 10,000 m2 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.4
EE building 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.4 0.22
SEE Building 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.22 0.15
ECBC 2016 24 hours 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.34

EE building 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.22
SEE Building 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
ECBC Update 2016 69

ECBC 2016 recommendations - roof
Warm &
Composite Hot and dry humid Temperate Cold
Baseline 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.97
ECBC 2007 8 hours 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
ECBC 2007 24 hours 0.261 0.261 0.261 0.409 0.261
ECBC 2016 Day time 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.28

School building < 10,000 m2 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.3
EE building 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.2
SEE Building 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
ECBC 2016 24 hours 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.28

Hospitality buildings 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.3 0.19
EE building 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
SEE Building 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
ECBC Update 2016 70

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ECBC 2016 recommendation - Glazing
Composite Hot and dry Warm & humid Temperate Cold
WWR 40% 40% 40% 40% 40%

U - 5.0 U - 5.0 U - 5.0 U - 5.0 U - 5.27
Baseline SHGC - 0.39 SHGC - 0.39 SHGC - 0.39 SHGC - 0.39 SHGC - 0.82
VLT - 0.41 VLT - 0.41 VLT - 0.41 VLT - 0.41 VLT - 0.87
ECBC 2007 U - 3.3 U - 3.3 U - 3.3 U - 6.9 U – 3.3

standard SHGC - 0.25 SHGC - 0.25 SHGC - 0.25 SHGC - 0.40 SHGC - 0.51
U - 3.8 U - 3.8 U - 3.8 U - 3.8 U – 3.0

Proposed SHGC
non north- 0.27 SHGCnon north- 0.27 SHGCnon north- 0.27 SHGCnon north- 0.27 SHGCall - 0.62
SHGCnorth- 0.5 SHGCnorth- 0.5 SHGCnorth- 0.5 SHGCnorth- 0.5
U value in W/m2-K,
SHGC value is maximum limit ,
VLT value
12 Janis2016
minimum
- Mumbai limit ECBC Update 2016 71
71
Shading Requirements
5 Projection 3 types -
factors Overhangs,
considered fins, and box
0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1 frame
4800
2 Latitudes
simulations in
considered
energyplus
Equations to
8 Shading easily
Orientations estimate the
analysis SEF
ECBC Update 2016 72

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SEF table for 28 °N (Similar for other latitude degrees)

28 °N
Box Frame Overhang Fin
Projection Factor 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
North 1.25 1.47 1.66 1.81 1.09 1.18 1.25 1.30 1.13 1.22 1.30 1.36
East/ West 1.37 1.85 2.37 3.37 1.21 1.45 1.74 2.06 1.11 1.20 1.27 1.33
South 1.58 2.47 3.62 4.63 1.28 1.59 1.95 2.26 1.18 1.35 1.46 1.55
North-East/ North-West 1.47 1.86 2.25 2.57 1.17 1.35 1.48 1.75 1.21 1.34 1.55 1.69
South-East/ South-West 1.47 2.25 2.90 3.68 1.26 1.60 1.94 2.19 1.14 1.27 1.35 1.44
0.25
Example SHGC (say)
28 °N
Box Frame Overhang Fin
0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
South 0.39 0.62 0.90 1 0.32 0.40 0.49 0.57 0.29 0.34 0.36 0.39
South-East 0.37 0.56 0.72 0.92 0.31 0.40 0.49 0.55 0.28 0.32 0.34 0.36
South-West 0.35 0.56 0.78 1 0.31 0.38 0.49 0.53 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.36
Similar table for latitude 13 °N will be added
ECBC Update 2016 73

Daylighting Requirement
Daylighting Analysis
Concept Guiding Simulations

•Useful Parameters • 220 simulations
Daylighting • Glare were done for
Index one set of
results
• Visual light
•Prescriptive transmittance
and simulation
compliance • Latitude angle
format
• Orientations
•Ease to show
and check • Window types
compliance
• Ease of
compliance
ECBC Update 2016 74

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Daylighting requirement
Daylighting requirement (prescriptive or simulation)

< 3 storey building (above grade) 40%
All buildings except* > 3 storey building (above grade) 45%
* Resort All type 45%
*Shopping malls/ complex All type 10%
For simulation approach, BEE approved software shall be used
For prescriptive approach, day light extent to be marked/

estimated on the architectural plan to estimate the final
percentage area
ECBC Update 2016 75

Prescriptive approach for daylighting compliance
Day lighting penetration potential - prescriptive for vertical fenestration

(n X head height, n is as per the table)
South/
North South/ East West North East West
Window type Shading VLT < 0.3 VLT ≥ 0.3
Delhi
1.4 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.8
All window
No Shading
Chennai types
1.5 1.3 0.6 1.6 1.5 1.0
Non West West Non West West

window type Shading VLT < 0.3 VLT ≥ 0.3
Vision
All shading 1.5 1.1 1.8 1.5
All lattitude window
types with
types Clerestorey
PF>0.4 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.8
ECBC Update 2016 76

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Key Analysis Results
Heavy wall in all climatic zones –

Small office (8 hours)
Total Energy Consumption Per Total opaque Area
Heavy Wall
Energy Consumption Per Unit Area
390
370
350
(kWh/m2)
330
310
290
270
250
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
U-Value (W/m2-oK)
Composite - Heavy wall Cold & Cloudy - Heavy wall

Hot & Dry - Heavy wall Temperate - Heavy wall
12 Jan 2016 - Warm
Mumbai & Humid - Heavy wall
ECBC Update 2016 78
39
1/18/2016
Glazing performance in all climatic zones - Small

office (8 hours)
Total Energy Consumption per Unit Window Area
900
Energy Consumption Per Unit Area (kWh/m2)
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
SHGC
Hot & Dry - SHGC Temperate - SHGC

12 Jan 2016 - MumbaiWarm & humid - SHGC Composite
ECBC Update 2016 - SHGC 79
Glazing performance in all climatic zones - Small

office (8 hours)
Total Lighting Energy Consumption per Unit Window Area
190
Energy Consumption Per Unit Area (kWh/m2)
185
180
175
170
165
160
155
150
145
140
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
VLT
Cold & Cloudy - VLT Hot & Dry - VLT Temperate - VLT
Warm
12 Jan 2016 & Humid
- Mumbai - VLT Composite - VLT2016
ECBC Update 80
40
1/18/2016
Roof performance in all climatic zones - Small

office (8 hours)
Energy Consumption per Total Roof Area (kWh/m2)
100
Energy Consumption per unit roof area
90
80
70
(kWh/m2)
60
50
40
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
U-value (W/m2-oK)
Cold & Cloudy - All zones Hot & Dry - All zones
Temperate - All zones Warm & Humid - All zones
Composite - All zones
81
Life Cycle Cost Analysis
41
1/18/2016
LCC, NPV, and initial cost – wall in composite
U value corelation with LCC and intial cost

72,500 7,000
72,000 6,000
Intial cost (Rs./m2)

71,500 5,000
LCC (Rs./m2)
71,000 4,000
70,500 3,000
70,000 2,000
69,500 1,000
69,000 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
U value (W/m2-K)
LCC (Rs./m2) Intial costECBC

(Rs/m2)
Update 2016 NPV of savings (Rs./m2) 83
NPV of Savings – Glazing in Composite
NPV of savings - composite

8,000
6,000
4,000
NPV (Rs./ m2)
2,000
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
-2,000
-4,000
SHGC
NPV of Update
ECBC savings2016 84
42
1/18/2016
LCC – Glazing in Composite
LCC - Composite (VLT - 0.27)

136,000
135,500
135,000
134,500
LCC (Rs./m2/yr)
134,000
133,500
133,000
132,500
132,000
131,500
131,000
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
SHGC
ECBC Update 2016 85
LCC and NPV – Glazing in Cold & Cloudy
LCC and NPV of savings - Cold & Cloudy

140,000 15,000
NPV of savings (Rs./m2)
LCC (Rs./ m2)
135,000 10,000
130,000 5,000
125,000 0
120,000 -5,000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
U value (W/m2-K)
LCC NPV of savings Linear (NPV of savings)
a. Corresponding values of SHGC against U value 3 W/m2K is 0.37,0.46, 0.62.
b. Considering the importance of solar radiation, 0.62 could be recommended
ECBC Update 2016 86

43
1/18/2016
Small office, 8 hours, composite

LCC and NPV , Roof
U-value corelation with LCC and NPV
15,200 7,000
15,000 6,000
NPV and Initial Cost (Rs./m2)

14,800 5,000
LCC (Rs./m2)
14,600 4,000
14,400 3,000
14,200 2,000
14,000 1,000
13,800 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
U value (W/m2-K)
LCC (Rs./m2) NPV of savings (Rs/m2)

ECBC Update 2016 Initial Cost (Rs./m2) 87
Analyzing 16 prototypes in 5 climatic zones
44
1/18/2016
Analysis approach
5 combinations were analyzed based on the weightage to LCC and energy saving potential (ESP)
Weightage distribution
100%
0% 30% 50% 70% 100%
80%
Weightage Percentage
60%
ESP
40% LCC
20%
0%
Case 1
Case 2 Case
ECBC 3 2016
Update Case 4 Case 5 89
Cold and Cloudy – Wall Insulation
Number of buildings prototypes for each U value

(Cold & Cloudy)
120%
100% 2 3 14
Percentage weightage of LCC
80%
2 3 14
60%
4 2 12
40%
10 3 5
20%
0% 16 2 1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
-20%
U value (W/m2K)
ECBC Update 2016 90
45
1/18/2016
Composite - wall
Number of Buildings prototypes for each U value

(Composite)
120%
100% 15 3 1
80%
17 1 1
60%
17 2
40%
1 2 15 1
20%
0% 18 1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
-20%
UECBC
value (W/m2K)
Update 2016 91
Composite - Roof
Number of Buildings prototypes for each U value

(Composite)
120%
100% 1 17 1
80%
1 18
60%
13 6
40%
13 6
20%
0% 19
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
-20%
UECBC
value (W/m2K)
Update 2016 92
46
1/18/2016
SHGC values for different orientations
1. The SHGC recommendation of 0.27 for other orientation,

except south orientation, could be relaxed.
2. Estimate the trend line equation for each orientation
3. Equate the energy consumption of south orientation with

0.27 SHGC with other orientation, estimate the equivalent
SHGC for N/ E/ W orientation
ECBC Update 2016 93

Shading Analysis
47
1/18/2016
Overhangs – (28 °N)
Shading equivalent factor - Overhangs

2.4
2.2
Shading equivalent factor
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
North East P/H South West
ECBC Update 2016 95
Fins – (28 °N)
Shading equivalent factor - Fins

1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
P/H
North
EastECBC Update 2016South West 96
48
1/18/2016
Box frame – Overhangs + fins – (28 °N)
Shading equivalent factor - Box frame (Overhang + fins)

5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
P/H
North East South West
North-East
South-East South
ECBC Update 2016West North West 97
Brick wall Insulated block wall
Image ref:
http://www.ecologicbuild.com
49
1/18/2016
AAC block wall Fly ash wall
Image ref: Image ref:

buildingmaterialsgreen.blogspot.com www.fairdealbaroda.com
Cement stabilized brick wall Hollow concrete block wall

aectearthblock.com www.builders-merchant-cirencester.co.uk
100
50
1/18/2016
XPS insulation EPS insulation

www.diytrade.com benchmarkfoam.com
101
Rock wool insulation Glass fibre insulation

www.encon.co.uk www.encon.co.uk
102
51
1/18/2016
Polyurethane spray foam
Image ref:
www.treehugger.com 103
Single and double glazing
Image ref:
www.ecohomedesigns.org 104
52
1/18/2016
Energy conservation measures list - wall
• Wall material types • Construction types

– Heavy weight wall – Single wall
• Brick wall – with External insulation
• Cement stabilized brick – with internal insulation
wall – Cavity Wall
– Medium weight wall • external heavy mass
• Fly ash brick • internal heavy mass
• Hollow concrete block • both side heavy mass
wall
• AAC block wall
• Insulated block wall
– Light weight wall
• Gypsum board wall

105
Mass wall
Material (A) Thickness (mm) U value range

Brick 230 Lower Limit: 12 mm plaster,
Cement Stabilized earth block 250, 375 230 mm brick, 8 mm plaster:
Fly Ash Brick 200, 300 2.1 W/m2 K
Hollow Concrete Block 200, 300
Insulated Block 200, 300 Upper Limit: 12 mm plaster,
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete 200 mm AAC block, 8 mm
200, 300
Block plaster : 0.63 W/m2 K
PACE-D12TA program
Jan 2016 - Mumbai ECBC Update 2016 106
106
53
1/18/2016
Single mass wall (external insulation)
v B A Internal
External
Material (B) Thickness (mm) U value range

Extruded polystyrene (XPS) 25, 50, 75, 100 Lower Limit: 12 mm
Expanded polystyrene (thermo Cole) 25, 50, 75, 100 plaster, 25 mm XPS, 230
(EPS) mm brick, 8 mm plaster :
Polyurethane 25, 50, 75, 100 0.73 W/m2 K
Upper Limit: 12 mm
plaster, 100 mm
Polyurethane, 200 mm
Flyash wall, 8 mm plaster :
0.21 W/m2 K
PACE-D12TA program
107
Single mass wall (internal insulation)
v B A
Internal External

Expanded polystyrene (thermo Cole) 25, 50, 75, 100 plaster, 25 mm Glass Fiber,
(EPS) 230 mm brick, 8 mm
Polyurethane 25, 50, 75, 100 plaster : 0.81 W/m2 K
Bonded Mineralwool (Rock/ glasswool) 25, 50, 75, 100 Upper Limit: 12 mm
Glass fiber and mineral fiber 25, 50, 75, 100 plaster, 100 mm
Polyurethane, 200 mm Fly
ash, 8 mm plaster : 0.16
W/m2 K
PACE-D12TA program
108
54
1/18/2016
Cavity mass wall
Heavy mass at both side
v A B A B
v
Heavy mass at one side

Extruded polystyrene (XPS) 25, 50, 75, 100 Lower Limit: 12 mm plaster,
Expanded polystyrene (thermo Cole) 25, 50, 75, 100 230 mm brick, 50 mm Air
(EPS) gap, 115 mm brick, 8 mm
plaster : 1.22 W/m2K
Polyurethane 25, 50, 75, 100
Bonded Mineralwool (Rock/ glasswool) 25, 50, 75, 100 Upper Limit: 12 mm
Glass fiber and mineral fiber 25, 50, 75, 100 plaster, 200 mm AAC block,
Air gap 25, 50 100 mm Polyurethane, 100
mm AAC block, 8 mm
plaster : 0.15 W/m2K
PACE-D12TA program
109
Light weight wall

Gypsum Board Lower Limit: 12 mm Gypsum
Board, 25 mm Glass fiber, 12 mm
Gypsum Board : 1.23 W/m2 K
Insulation
Upper Limit: 12mm Gypsum
Board, 100 mm Polyurethane, 12
mm Gypsum Board: 0.19 W/m2 0

Expanded polystyrene (thermo Cole) 25, 50, 75, 100 Gypsum Board, 25 mm
(EPS) Glass fiber, 12 mm Gypsum
Board : 0.96 W/m2 K
Polyurethane 25, 50, 75, 100
Bonded Mineralwool (Rock/ glasswool) 25, 50, 75, 100
Upper Limit: 12mm
Glass fiber and mineral fiber 25, 50, 75, 100 Gypsum Board, 100 mm
Air gap 25, 50 Polyurethane, 12 mm
Gypsum Board: 0.22 W/m2-
K
PACE-D12TA program
110
55
1/18/2016
Roof (over deck insulation)
v
D
Material (C) Thickness (mm)

Concrete Slab 150
Material (D) Thickness (mm) U value range
Extruded polystyrene (XPS) 25, 50, 75, 100 Lower Limit: 50 mm brick
Expanded polystyrene (thermo Cole) (EPS) 25, 50, 75, 100 bat coba, 150 mm concrete
Polyurethane 25, 50, 75, 100 slab, waterproofing, 25 mm
Brick bat coba 50 plaster: 2.51 W/m2 K
Mud Fuska 75 Upper Limit: 100 mm
concrete slab,
waterproofing, 25 mm
plaster: 0.2 W/m2 K
PACE-D12TA program
111
Roof (under deck insulation)
D
v
Material (C) Thickness (mm)

Concrete Slab with brick bat coba 200
Material (D) Thickness (mm) U value range
Extruded polystyrene (XPS) 25, 50, 75, 100 Lower Limit: 50 mm brick
Expanded polystyrene (thermo Cole) (EPS) 25, 50, 75, 100 bat coba, 150 mm concrete
Polyurethane 25, 50, 75, 100 slab, waterproofing, 25 mm
Bonded mineral wool 25, 50, 75, 100 plaster: 2.51 W/m2 K
Glass fibre 25, 50, 75, 100 Upper Limit: 100 mm
concrete slab,
waterproofing, 25 mm
plaster: 0.19 W/m2 K
PACE-D12TA program
112
56

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1/18/2016

Partnership to Advance Clean Energy-Deployment (PACE-D)

Energy Conservation Building Code – 2016

Jan 12, 2016

This is a DRAFT presentation on ECBC update process and

Please use the shared/ uploaded template only to provide

ECBC Update 2016 2

1. Session – 1 – Process and Methodology

2. Session – 2 – Administration and Compliance

3. Session – 3 – Building Envelope

4. Session – 4 – Lighting and Controls

5. Session – 5 – Comfort Systems and Controls

6. Session – 6 – Electrical and Renewable

7. Session – 7 – Discussion and Way forward

ECBC Update 2016 3

Expected outcome of the meetings

1. Finalized code vision, scope, and update methodology

2. Comments on the overall ECBC update process and progress

3. Feedback on the update ECBC code recommendations

4. Consensus on the code stringency as per the market

5. Region specific comments

ECBC Update 2016 4

ECBC 2016 Recommendations

12 Jan 2016 - Mumbai ECBC Update 2016 5

1. Session – 1 – Process and Methodology

2. Session – 2 – Administration and Compliance

3. Session – 3 – Building Envelope

4. Session – 4 – Lighting and Controls

5. Session – 5 – Comfort Systems and Controls

6. Session – 6 – Electrical and Renewable

7. Session – 7 – Discussion and Way forward

ECBC Update 2016 6

Expected outcome of the meetings

1. Finalized code vision, scope, and update methodology

2. Comments on the overall ECBC update process and progress

3. Feedback on the update ECBC code recommendations

5. Consensus on the code stringency as per the market

6. Regional and national specific comments

ECBC Update 2016 7

1. In the 12th Plan, ECBC update is a priority area for BEE

2. Reference code for future – nearly zero energy buildings

3. Mandatory implementation and enforcement of ECBC

4. Response to the technological advancement and integrate

5. Response to the current and projected energy scenario of

1. Establish a baseline of energy performance

2. Address different building types in various climatic zones

3. Integrate the use of renewable energy

4. Integrate other government policy standards into ECBC (S&L

5. Focus to passive strategies – low energy comfort systems,

ECBC Update 2016 10

ECBC update committee structure

ECBC Steering Committee

ECBC Technical Committee

Role of the Committees

Steering Committee Working Groups Technical Committee

ECBC Update 2016 12

Chair - Director General, Bureau of Energy Efficiency

Other members - MNRE, MoUD, BIS, CPWD, SDA, USAID, UNDP,

1. Start once the draft code is ready

2. The meetings are planned in FY 2016 – 2017

3. The meetings will continue till the code is ready to be

Administration and Compliance