DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION (M1)

DATOS

e= 0.15 m (Espesor de la Pared) S/C = 0.25 tn/m2

L= 3.00 m (Luz Libre Vertical del Muro de Contención) ϒm= 1.70 Tn/m3
ф= 29 (Angulo de Fricción del Terreno) Suelo: Trujillo
radianes= 0.51
ф= 45 (Angulo de formula)
radianes= 0.79
Ka =Tan2(45-ф/2) (Coeficiente de Empuje Activo del Terreno)= 0.35 0.58904502 0.53232542
Asumiremos un valor de 0.25
Ko = 0.65Ka (Coeficiente de Empuje del Suelo en reposo)= 0.16
H' = espesor techo+luz libre+altura de cimiento) 3.9 espe. techo= 0.20
Luz Libre = 3.00
h cimiento = 0.70

Eo = Ko . ϒ . H' = 1.08 ton/m2 (Empuje del suelo en reposo - Manual de diseño NAV -FAC)

Es = Ko . S / C = 0.04 ton/m2 (Empuje de la Sobrecarga)

Wu = 1.30 x 1.80Eo + 1.80Es 2.62 ton/m2

 Mu = Wu . L2 / 8 = 2.94 ton-m/m

Ver Cuadro A

A= 3.00 m ; B= 5.15 m
m= 0.58
h = 1.50 m

ÁREA DEL TRAPECIO (AREA SOMBREADA) = 7.725 m2

h' (Altura del área rectangular equivalente al área del trapecio) = 1.50 m
c= 0.94 (coeficiente de la cortante en la direccion "A" según el caso 1 de la tabla
17.9.2.5 de la Norma E.0.60)

Finalmente se define Vu de la siguiente manera:

Vu = Wu . C . h' = (ton/m) = 4.15 ton/m

DATOS Cálculo de As
Mu = 2,943.14 kg-m Ku = 20.44 kg/cm2
f´c = 280.00 kg/cm2 β1 = 0.85
fy = 4,200.00 kg/cm2 ᵨ= 0.0013 kg/cm2
b = 100.00 cm As necesario 1.56 cm2
d = 12.00 cm
bd2 = 14,400.00 cm2 2 Ø 1/2
As necesario = 2.53
r = 0.025 m 1.27
100.00 0.05 1.27
2 1
S= 99 cm
S max= ф 1/2" @ 0.30m. c/cara
As minimo 2.70 cm2
S=(1.42/Amin) 53 cm2
x100 ф 3/8" @ 0.30m. c/cara

Optamos por colocar como refuerzo vertical ф 1/2" @ 0.30m en ambas caras

As minimo = 0.0018 x b x e (Aceo mínimo o refuerzo por contraccion y temperatura)

S=(1.42/Amin)x100 (considerando doble malla de ф 3/8")

Optamos por colocar doble malla ф 3/8" @ 0.30m en la direccion horizontal con la finalidad de tener
mayor control del ancho de las grietas ambas caras

Diseño por Corte

La fuerza cortante última tiene valor de Vu = ton. A continuacion se muestra el cálculo del aporte
del concreto a la resistemcia al corte de la sección

DATOS Cálculo de As
ф = 0.75 Vc=0.53 10.64 ton
f´c = 280.00 kg/cm2 ф Vc 7.98 ton
fy = 4,200.00 kg/cm2 Vu 4.15 ton
b = 100.00 cm ф Vc > Vu CONFORME!!
d = 12.00 cm
bd2 = 14,400.00 cm2 CONFORME!!
 NO CONFORME!!
Como se puede apreciar del cuadro anterior, la resistencia al corte del muro de contencion es muy
superior a la fuerza cortante ultima, por lo que no habrá problemas de corte.

Finalmente se presente la disposición final del acero de refuerzo en el muro de contención

analizado.
 TABLA DE CUANTÍAS

f´c 280.00 kg/cm2 f´c 280.00 kg/cm2

fy 4200.00 kg/cm2 fy 4200.00 kg/cm2
β1 0.85 β1 0.85
ρb 0.028333333 ρb 0.02833
Φ 0.90 Φ 0.90
ρ ω Du ρ ω Du
0.0423 0.8460 106.7793 0.0239 0.4780 86.4850
0.0421 0.8420 106.7752 0.0237 0.4740 86.0432
0.0419 0.8380 106.7664 0.0235 0.4700 85.5966
0.0417 0.8340 106.7527 0.0233 0.4660 85.1452
0.0415 0.8300 106.7343 0.0231 0.4620 84.6891
0.0413 0.8260 106.7112 0.0229 0.4580 84.2283
0.0411 0.8220 106.6833 0.0227 0.4540 83.7627
0.0409 0.8180 106.6506 0.0225 0.4500 83.2923
0.0407 0.8140 106.6132 0.0223 0.4460 82.8172
0.0405 0.8100 106.5711 0.0221 0.4420 82.3373
0.0403 0.8060 106.5241 0.0219 0.4380 81.8526
0.0401 0.8020 106.4724 0.0217 0.4340 81.3632
0.0399 0.7980 106.4160 0.0215 0.4300 80.8691
0.0397 0.7940 106.3548 0.0213 0.4260 80.3701
0.0395 0.7900 106.2888 0.0211 0.4220 79.8665
0.0393 0.7860 106.2181 0.0209 0.4180 79.3580
0.0391 0.7820 106.1426 0.0207 0.4140 78.8448
0.0389 0.7780 106.0624 0.0205 0.4100 78.3269
0.0387 0.7740 105.9774 0.0203 0.4060 77.8042
0.0385 0.7700 105.8876 0.0201 0.4020 77.2767
0.0383 0.7660 105.7931 0.0199 0.3980 76.7445
0.0381 0.7620 105.6939 0.0197 0.3940 76.2075
0.0379 0.7580 105.5898 0.0195 0.3900 75.6658
0.0377 0.7540 105.4810 0.0193 0.3860 75.1193
0.0375 0.7500 105.3675 0.0191 0.3820 74.5680
0.0373 0.7460 105.2492 0.0189 0.3780 74.0120
0.0371 0.7420 105.1261 0.0187 0.3740 73.4512
0.0369 0.7380 104.9983 0.0185 0.3700 72.8857
0.0367 0.7340 104.8658 0.0183 0.3660 72.3154
0.0365 0.7300 104.7284 0.0181 0.3620 71.7404
0.0363 0.7260 104.5863 0.0179 0.3580 71.1606
0.0361 0.7220 104.4395 0.0177 0.3540 70.5760
0.0359 0.7180 104.2879 0.0175 0.3500 69.9867
0.0357 0.7140 104.1315 0.0173 0.3460 69.3926
0.0355 0.7100 103.9704 0.0171 0.3420 68.7938
0.0353 0.7060 103.8045 0.0169 0.3380 68.1902
0.0351 0.7020 103.6339 0.0167 0.3340 67.5819
0.0349 0.6980 103.4585 0.0165 0.3300 66.9687
0.0347 0.6940 103.2784 0.0163 0.3260 66.3509
0.0345 0.6900 103.0935 0.0161 0.3220 65.7283
0.0343 0.6860 102.9038 0.0159 0.3180 65.1009
0.0341 0.6820 102.7094 0.0157 0.3140 64.4687
0.0339 0.6780 102.5102 0.0155 0.3100 63.8319
0.0337 0.6740 102.3062 0.0153 0.3060 63.1902
0.0335 0.6700 102.0975 0.0151 0.3020 62.5438
 0.0333 0.6660 101.8841 0.0149 0.2980 61.8926

f´c 280.00 kg/cm2 f´c 280.00 kg/cm2

fy 4200.00 kg/cm2 fy 4200.00 kg/cm2
ρb 0.028333333 ρb 0.028333333
Φ 0.90 Φ 0.90
ρ ω Du ρ ω Du
0.0331 0.6620 101.6659 0.0147 0.2940 61.2367
0.0329 0.6580 101.4429 0.0145 0.2900 60.5760
0.0327 0.6540 101.2152 0.0143 0.2860 59.9106
0.0325 0.6500 100.9827 0.0141 0.2820 59.2404
0.0323 0.6460 100.7455 0.0139 0.2780 58.5654
0.0321 0.6420 100.5035 0.0137 0.2740 57.8857
0.0319 0.6380 100.2567 0.0135 0.2700 57.2012
0.0317 0.6340 100.0052 0.0133 0.2660 56.5120
0.0315 0.6300 99.7489 0.0131 0.2620 55.8180
0.0313 0.6260 99.4879 0.0129 0.2580 55.1193
0.0311 0.6220 99.2221 0.0127 0.2540 54.4158
0.0309 0.6180 98.9515 0.0125 0.2500 53.7075
0.0307 0.6140 98.6762 0.0123 0.2460 52.9945
0.0305 0.6100 98.3962 0.0121 0.2420 52.2767
0.0303 0.6060 98.1114 0.0119 0.2380 51.5542
0.0301 0.6020 97.8218 0.0117 0.2340 50.8269
0.0299 0.5980 97.5274 0.0115 0.2300 50.0948
0.0297 0.5940 97.2283 0.0113 0.2260 49.3580
0.0295 0.5900 96.9245 0.0111 0.2220 48.6165
0.0293 0.5860 96.6159 0.0109 0.2180 47.8701
0.0291 0.5820 96.3025 0.0107 0.2140 47.1191
0.0289 0.5780 95.9844 0.0105 0.2100 46.3632
0.0287 0.5740 95.6615 0.0103 0.2060 45.6026
0.0285 0.5700 95.3339 0.0101 0.2020 44.8373
0.0283 0.5660 95.0015 0.0099 0.1980 44.0671
0.0281 0.5620 94.6643 0.0097 0.1940 43.2923
0.0279 0.5580 94.3224 0.0095 0.1900 42.5127
0.0277 0.5540 93.9757 0.0093 0.1860 41.7283
0.0275 0.5500 93.6243 0.0091 0.1820 40.9391
0.0273 0.5460 93.2681 0.0089 0.1780 40.1452
0.0271 0.5420 92.9072 0.0087 0.1740 39.3466
0.0269 0.5380 92.5415 0.0085 0.1700 38.5431
0.0267 0.5340 92.1710 0.0083 0.1660 37.7350
0.0265 0.5300 91.7958 0.0081 0.1620 36.9220
0.0263 0.5260 91.4158 0.0079 0.1580 36.1044
0.0261 0.5220 91.0311 0.0077 0.1540 35.2819
0.0259 0.5180 90.6416 0.0075 0.1500 34.4547
0.0257 0.5140 90.2473 0.0073 0.1460 33.6227
0.0255 0.5100 89.8483 0.0071 0.1420 32.7860
0.0253 0.5060 89.4446 0.0069 0.1380 31.9445
0.0251 0.5020 89.0360 0.0067 0.1340 31.0983
0.0249 0.4980 88.6228 0.0065 0.1300 30.2473
0.0247 0.4940 88.2047 0.0063 0.1260 29.3916
0.0245 0.4900 87.7819 0.0061 0.1220 28.5310
0.0243 0.4860 87.3544 0.0059 0.1180 27.6658
0.0241 0.4820 86.9221 0.0057 0.1140 26.7958

f´c 280.00 kg/cm2

fy 4200.00 kg/cm2
ρb 0.028333333
Φ 0.9
ρ ω Du
0.0055 0.1100 25.9210
0.0053 0.1060 25.0414
0.0051 0.1020 24.1571
0.0049 0.0980 23.2681
0.0047 0.0940 22.3743
0.0045 0.0900 21.4757
0.0043 0.0860 20.5724
0.0041 0.0820 19.6643
0.0039 0.0780 18.7514
0.0037 0.0740 17.8338
0.0035 0.0700 16.9115
0.0033 0.0660 15.9843
0.0031 0.0620 15.0525
0.0029 0.0580 14.1158
0.0027 0.0540 13.1744
0.0025 0.0500 12.2283
0.0023 0.0460 11.2774
0.0021 0.0420 10.3217
0.0019 0.0380 9.3613
0.0017 0.0340 8.3961
0.0015 0.0300 7.4262
0.0013 0.0260 6.4515
0.0011 0.0220 5.4720
0.0009 0.0180 4.4878
0.0007 0.0140 3.4989
0.0005 0.0100 2.5051
0.0003 0.0060 1.5066
0.0001 0.0020 0.5034
 DIMENSIONES DEL ACERO PARA REFUERZO DEL CONCRETO
δ conc = 0.8139695 Kg / ( Mts * Cm2 )
ACERO GRADO 60 F'y = 4200 Kgs. / Cm2.
NORMA ASTM A - 615

BARRA DIAMETRO AREA PESO AREA ( Cm2. )

N° Pulg. Cms. ( Cm2. ) Kgs. / Mts. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

2 1/4 0.64 0.32 0.26 0.32 0.63 0.95 1.27 1.58 1.90 2.22 2.53 2.85 3.17
3 3/8 0.95 0.71 0.58 0.71 1.43 2.14 2.85 3.56 4.28 4.99 5.70 6.41 7.13
4 1/2 1.27 1.27 1.03 1.27 2.53 3.80 5.07 6.33 7.60 8.87 10.13 11.40 12.67
5 5/8 1.59 1.98 1.61 1.98 3.96 5.94 7.92 9.90 11.88 13.86 15.83 17.81 19.79
6 3/4 1.91 2.85 2.32 2.85 5.70 8.55 11.40 14.25 17.10 19.95 22.80 25.65 28.50
8 1 2.54 5.07 4.12 5.07 10.13 15.20 20.27 25.34 30.40 35.47 40.54 45.60 50.67
9 1 1/8 2.86 6.41 5.22 6.41 12.83 19.24 25.65 32.07 38.48 44.89 51.30 57.72 64.13
10 1 1/4 3.18 7.92 6.44 7.92 15.83 23.75 31.67 39.59 47.50 55.42 63.34 71.26 79.17

5.23