CcnaDisc1V4 Final

This item references content from the following areas:
CCNA Discovery: Networking for Home and Small Businesses
• 3.3.3 Physical Addressing
What are two characteristics of a MAC address? (Choose two.)

It indicates the physical location of the host within the network.
It is dynamically assigned by a DHCP server.
It is displayed in HEX characters.
It is a physical address.
It is cable-based.
Max
Observable Description
Value
Option 3 and Option 4 are correct.
correctness of 1 point for each correct option.
1 2
response 0 points if more options are selected
than required.

• 3.2.7 Message Patterns
A computer joins the network and announces itself to all hosts on the LAN. What type of message does t
computer send out?
broadcast
simulcast
multicast
unicast
Observable Description Max Valu

2 points for Option 1
1 correctness of response 2
0 points for any other option
• 5.3.3 Configuring DHCP

Which two statements are characteristics of DHCP services? (Choose two.)
A DHCP client determines the lease time for using the IP address that is supplied by the DHCP serve
An integrated router acts as the DHCP server to provide the IP address to the ISP.
DHCP clients send a DHCP Discover message to the destination IP address of 255.255.255.255.
The DHCP server maps the IP addresses to host names.
The integrated router acts as a DHCP server for internal hosts on local networks.
Observable Description Max Value

1 correctness of response 1 point for each correct option. 2
0 points if more options are selected than required.

• 2.1.1 Purpose of an Operating System
What are two ways that a user can interact with an operating system shell? (Choose two.)
CLI
OS
GUI
NIC
kernel


• 6.1.3 TCP and UDP Transport Protocols
Which two transport layer protocols are used to transfer messages between hosts? (Choose two.)
DHCP
FTP
SMTP
TCP
UDP
Observable Description Max V

• 5.3.1 Static and Dynamic Address Assignment
Which two automatic addressing assignments are supported by DHCP? (Choose two.)
local server address
subnet mask
default gateway address
physical address of the recipient
physical address of the sender


• 6.2.4 Email Clients and Servers
Which protocol in its default configuration downloads e-mail messages to the client computer and deletes
from the server?
FTP
POP3
SMTP
IMAP4
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• 6.3.2 Protocol Operation of Sending and Receiving a Message
What is the correct sequence of steps in the encapsulation of TCP/IP data as it passes from a source to a
destination host?
A. converts data to bits for transmission

B. packages the data for end to end transport
C. adds the data-link header and trailer
D. adds the network IP address to the header of the packet
A,B,C,D
A,C,D,B
B,D,C,A
B,C,D,A
D,C,B,A
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• 6.1.2 Role of Protocols in Client Server Communication
What is the purpose of TCP?

to manage data links and physical network transmissions
to specify the format of requests and responses that are exchanged between the client and server
to assign the logical address and encapsulate the request into packets for routing to the destination
to provide flow control and acknowledgment of packets that are exchanged between the client and se
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• 3.5.2 Function of Routers
Refer to the exhibit. The network is experiencing excessive broadcast traffic from multiple hosts. Wh
done to reduce the broadcast traffic that each host receives without compromising connectivity to the
servers?
Separate the switches with a router.
Create a separate VLAN for the servers and hosts.
Change from Ethernet switches to FastEthernet switches.
Increase the number of switches to reduce the number of PCs that are connected to each switch.

1 correctness of response 0 points for any other 2
option
• 7.2.5 Configuring the Access Point
Refer to the graphic. Based on the information that is shown, what statement is true?
This configuration would be commonly found in an ad hoc wireless network.
Any wireless client that is attached to this access point would have the same IP address and SSID.
All wireless devices that are connected to this access point must have an assigned SSID of Academy.
In addition to accepting wireless client requests, this access point must connect to the wired network.


• 1.4.1 Computer System
What is an advantage of purchasing a custom-built computer?

It is beneficial for less knowledgeable consumers.
The waiting period for assembly is negligible.
The cost is lower compared to a computer that has been preassembled.
The user can specify high-performance components to meet specific needs.
O Description Max Value

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• 4.1.4 Options for Connecting to the ISP
A home user is looking for an ISP connection that provides high speed digital transmission over regular p
lines. What ISP connection type should be used?
DSL
dial-up
satellite
cell modem
cable modem

• 3.1.5 Peer-to-Peer Networks
Which type of network supports DHCP and DNS services for network users in a network domain?
client/server
peer-to-peer
hierarchical
ad hoc

1 correctness of response 2 points for Option 1 2

• 3.6.3 Multi-function Device
After attaching four PCs to the switch ports, configuring the SSID and setting authentication properties fo
small office network, a technician successfully tests the connectivity of all PCs that are connected to the s
and WLAN. A firewall is then configured on the device prior to connecting it to the Internet. What type o
network device includes all of the described features?
switch
ISR router
firewall appliance
standalone wireless access point


• 1.1.2 Local and Network Applications
Which two statements are true about local applications? (Choose two.)
They run on the network.
An example of a local application is e-mail.
They are accessed from a remote computer.
They are stored on the local hard disk.
They run on the computer where they are installed.
O Description Max Value

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than required.
• 6.2.1 Domain Name Service (DNS)
Which of the following statements best describes DNS?

DNS servers are used to map an IP address to a physical address.
DNS servers are used to map a name to an IP address.
DNS servers are used to configure logical address information for host computers.
DNS servers are used to translate from private addresses to public addresses.
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• 3.5.1 Distribution Layer
Which layer in the hierarchical Ethernet design model ensures that traffic between local networks will be
allowed?
core layer
access layer
network layer
distribution layer
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• 4.1.2 Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
A network technician is required to provide access to the Internet for a large company. What is needed to
accomplish this task?
ISP
private IP addresses for each host
static IP addresses for each host
DHCP server
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• 3.5.1 Distribution Layer

Which statement accurately describes what network devices do in the distribution layer of the three layer
model?
They interconnect individual hosts.
They interconnect multiple companies.
They interconnect local network segments.
They interconnect the company network to the ISP.

• 1.4.5 Peripheral Devices
What are two examples of peripheral input devices? (Choose two.)

external modem
barcode reader
digital camera
plotter
printer


• 5.2.1 IP Address Classes and Default Subnet Masks
Which two values represent the network number and default mask for the address 209.165.200.225? (Cho
two.)
209.0.0.0
209.165.0.0
209.165.200.0
255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
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than required.
• 5.2.2 Public and Private IP Addresses
Why would a corporate web server be assigned a public IP address instead of a private IP address?
The public address can be acquired at no cost.
The public address can be routed on the Internet.
The public address provides a security advantage.
The same public address can be used on multiple servers to prevent depletion of available IP address
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• 5.2.3 Unicast, Broadcast and Multicast Addresses
What portion of the destination IP address is used as a packet is routed through the Internet?
subnet mask
host portion
network portion
default gateway address
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• 5.2.2 Public and Private IP Addresses
Refer to the exhibit. Which pair of addresses would be appropriate to use for PC1 and PC2 to establish a
workgroup using private addresses?
127.0.0.1 and 127.0.0.2
172.16.4.2 and 172.16.4.3
172.16.5.1 and 192.168.3.2
198.133.219.25 and 198.133.219.26
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• 8.3.1 Common Security Measures
What is the purpose of pop-up blocker software?

It detects and removes spyware.
It detects and removes viruses.
It prevents the display of advertisement windows.
It removes unwanted e-mail.
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• 8.3.2 Updates and Patches
What is a service pack?

an access policy
an agreement between a company and a vendor
a piece of code created to fix one specific problem
a collection of patches and updates released by a vendor
a small piece of software designed specifically for security issues
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• 7.1.1 Wireless Technologies and Devices
What wireless technology has the ability to communicate with many devices at the same time, makes use
2.4 GHz band, and is limited to low-speed, short-range communications?
RF
ISM
infrared
Bluetooth
Ob Description Max Value

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1 correctness of response
• 5.4.3 Network Address Translation
Refer to the exhibit. An educational institution needs to connect PC systems that u

Internet. They have multiple systems that need to access the Internet, but were only
IP address. What should be activated on the Linksys integrated router to achieve th
authentication
DHCP
encryption
firewall
NAT
WEP
Observable Description Max Va


• 8.1.3 Social Engineering and Phishing
Which type of network attack occurs when an unauthorized person tries to persuade a user to share a netw
user ID and password?
brute force
denial of service
data manipulation
social engineering
Ob
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1 correctness of response
• 7.2.5 Configuring the Access Point

What are two best practices that are used when configuring a small home WLAN?
the use of EAP
the encryption of the SSID
the use of pre-shared keys
the use of open authentication
the disabling of SSID broadcasting
Observable Description Max V


• 8.4.1 What is a Firewall?

Which firewall resource could include the capability of recognizing and filtering DoS attacks?
URL filtering
application filtering
Layer 4 packet filtering
stateful packet inspection
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• 1.4.3 Adapter Cards
Which adapter card would be required for a PC to exchange information with other PCs on a LAN?
NIC
video card
sound card
internal modem

• 1.2.3 Portable Devices
Which type of computer has an integrated mouse?

desktop
laptop
mainframe
server
pocket PC


• 1.4.2 Motherboard, CPU, and RAM
What component of a personal computer is responsible for the processing of all data?
RAM
CPU
firewall
system bus
operating system
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• 9.3.6 DHCP Issues

Refer to the exhibit. Assume that the exhibited output is from a host that is connected to a Linksys integra
router. What is the first thing that should be checked while using a bottom-up troubleshooting approach?
the default gateway on the host
the IP address on the host
the IP address on the router
the link status LED on the front of the router
the subnet mask on the host
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• 9.2.2 Software Utilities for Troubleshooting Connectivity
Which Windows PC command line utility can be used to discover the path that a packet takes to reach a
destination?
ping
netstat
tracert
nslookup
ipconfig
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• 5.3.2 DHCP Servers
Which device is often configured to act as both a DHCP client and a DHCP server?
home PC
ISP modem
wireless-enabled laptop
integrated services router

• 4.1.5 ISP Levels of Service
What is the name for the contract between a customer and an ISP that specifies requirements for uptime a
service response time?
DSL
IAB
NAP
SLA


• 7.2.2 Wireless LAN Components
What is true about a wireless access point that is equipped with an omnidirectional antenna?
concentrates signal in one direction
typically used in bridging applications
radiates the signal equally in all directions
provides the greatest transmission distance of all antenna types that are used by APs
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• 7.3.1 Why People Attack WLANs
What procedure will help prevent users from detecting a wireless network?
Enable WEP.
Enable MAC filtering.
Disable SSID broadcasts.
Change the default administrator password on the AP.
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• 9.3.6 DHCP Issues
What is the purpose of the ipconfig /release command?

It forces a client to give up its current IP address.
It forces a client to give up its current MAC address.
It forces the client to clear all the MAC address to IP address associations it has learned.
It shows the current IP configuration on the client.

• 1.3.3 Measuring Speed, Resolution and Frequency
What data communication technology uses low-power radio waves to transmit data?
copper cable
fiber optic cable
wireless
radio

• 3.6.4 Connecting the Linksys Router
Which attribute must be the same for wireless devices on one network to be able to communicate with de
on a different network?
DNS server
MAC address
default gateway
operating system
wireless equipment vendor

• 8.4.2 Using a Firewall
A company has a web server that must be accessible to both external and internal clients. Which security
best practice should be followed to maximize security of the server?
Place the web server in a DMZ.
Keep the web server on the external network.
Configure a firewall device to serve as the web server.
Locate the web server in the server farm of the internal network.


• 2.2.1 OS Installation Methods
Which installation option should be chosen when the current operating system is too damaged to work pro
upgrade
multi-boot
clean install
virtualization


• 9.4.3 Using the Helpdesk
What two pieces of information should a help desk technician document while troubleshooting connectiv
issues with an end user? (Choose two.)
the CPU clock speed of the computer
the number of network jacks that are in the room
if the user can ping the default gateway address
if the word processing software is installed correctly
whether the PC uses dynamic or static IP addressing
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1 correctness of Option 3 and Option 5 are correct. 2
1 point for each correct option.
than required.
• 9.1.3 Approaches to Troubleshooting
A user is not able to connect to the network. A PC technician replaces the network cable that connects the
the switch port. The user is now able to connect to the network. Which troubleshooting technique did the
technician use?
top-down
substitution
divide-and-conquer
a combination of top-down and divide-and-conquer
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• 9.3.4 Troubleshooting Radio Problems in a WLAN
Because of an increasing number of users, bandwidth per user on a WLAN has decreased to a point wher
are complaining about poor performance. What can be done to improve the user experience?
Increase the AP radio signal strength.
Place the AP in a more central location.
Deploy an external omni-directional antenna.
Reduce the number of devices using each channel.
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• 9.1.3 Approaches to Troubleshooting
A user has reported a failure to connect to the network. Based on similar calls from other users in the sam
location, the network technician starts troubleshooting by entering the ipconfig command on the user com
Which troubleshooting technique is the technician using?
top-down
bottom-up
substitution
divide-and-conquer


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This item references content from the following areas:

CCNA Discovery: Networking for Home and Small Businesses

• 3.3.3 Physical Addressing

What are two characteristics of a MAC address? (Choose two.)

This item references content from the following areas:

• 3.2.7 Message Patterns

Observable Description Max Valu

• 5.3.3 Configuring DHCP

Observable Description Max Value

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.1.1 Purpose of an Operating System

Observable Description Max Value

This item references content from the following areas:

• 6.1.3 TCP and UDP Transport Protocols

Observable Description Max V

• 5.3.1 Static and Dynamic Address Assignment

Observable Description Max Value

This item references content from the following areas:

• 6.2.4 Email Clients and Servers

• 6.3.2 Protocol Operation of Sending and Receiving a Message

A. converts data to bits for transmission

• 6.1.2 Role of Protocols in Client Server Communication

What is the purpose of TCP?

• 3.5.2 Function of Routers

Observable Description Max Value

• 7.2.5 Configuring the Access Point

Observable Description Max Value

This item references content from the following areas:

• 1.4.1 Computer System

What is an advantage of purchasing a custom-built computer?

O Description Max Value

• 4.1.4 Options for Connecting to the ISP

Observable Description Max Valu

• 3.1.5 Peer-to-Peer Networks

Observable Description Max Value

This item references content from the following areas:

• 3.6.3 Multi-function Device

Observable Description Max Value

This item references content from the following areas:

• 1.1.2 Local and Network Applications

O Description Max Value

• 6.2.1 Domain Name Service (DNS)

Which of the following statements best describes DNS?

• 3.5.1 Distribution Layer

• 4.1.2 Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

• 3.5.1 Distribution Layer

Observable Description Max Valu

• 1.4.5 Peripheral Devices

What are two examples of peripheral input devices? (Choose two.)

Observable Description Max Value

This item references content from the following areas:

• 5.2.1 IP Address Classes and Default Subnet Masks

• 5.2.2 Public and Private IP Addresses

• 5.2.3 Unicast, Broadcast and Multicast Addresses

• 5.2.2 Public and Private IP Addresses

• 8.3.1 Common Security Measures

What is the purpose of pop-up blocker software?

• 8.3.2 Updates and Patches

What is a service pack?

• 7.1.1 Wireless Technologies and Devices

Ob Description Max Value

• 5.4.3 Network Address Translation