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12/14/17
Context Clues Lesson
Lesson: Context Clues in Reading
Target Learners: Whole Class Mainstream 2nd grade; majority hispanic with 70% ESL
*Note: Different types of reading were the focus of the class I was in and being able to
understand reading through use of context clues would have been a good lesson to add to the
topic already being discussed.
Objectives: SWBAT gives examples of/ define what a context clue is.
SWBAT identify the meaning of unknown words using context clues in writing
SWBAT orally identify new vocabulary and write definitions for later reference
Materials:
Magnifying glasses
Context clue chart:
https://docs.google.com/a/uni.edu/presentation/d/1NSaO70zm5bWkffn_9WryEEUpNBc6-xkdjl
OJ-zCYLV8/edit?usp=sharing
Practice sentences
Vocab notebook
Intro:
Who knows every word in the world? No one! Well what are we supposed to do!
How are we able to read books, write stories, and have conversations if we don’t know every
word someone is saying? What do you do when you don’t understand a word? *ask students for
ideas*
Procedures:
Write student ideas on the board.
Define context clues: When we don’t know a word, we can read around the word to find the
clues or hints that the writer gives us. It might be in the same sentence or in one nearby. This is
important because it helps you understand what you are reading, and helps you learn new words.
Go over different types of context clues.
0. Picture clues
1. Words that seem to have the same meaning as the word you don’t know (Synonym)
2. Words that seems to have a different meaning than the word you don’t know (Antonym)
3. Words that have a definition or an explanation near them
4. Clues from examples of the word or the way the story is told (setting, place, time) and
what it is about
Take out magnifying glasses
Discuss how you can use clues like a detective to find out the mystery word.
Read as a whole class a couple sentences on the board. Have students use the magnifying glasses
to read the sentence and “detect” the meaning of the underlined word.
- The wind was so brisk, it blew the hat right off my head. (explanation)
- She sings continuously, or all the time, and it annoys me. (synonym)
- Emma was very anxious about the exam but I was not worried. (antonym)
- There is a 30 percent chance of precipitation, such as snow or rain. (example)
- He winced in pain when he hit his thumb with the hammer. (explanation)
Assessment:
“In groups, use your magnifying glasses to find the clues around the mystery word that help you
find the meaning. What types of clues did the sentence give you? For this activity you will match
the word that means the same thing as the colored word with the sentence.”
http://www.k12reader.com/worksheet/word-meaning-game/view/
http://www.k12reader.com/worksheet/word-meaning-game-2/view/
Closure:
“What kinds of clues did you find in each sentence to help you find the matches? Can you
explain what the words mean?”
In class for the next couple weeks, you can work on finding clues to help you understand the
words you don’t know in your books and assignments.
As you become better and better detectives, you won’t have to think about all the different types
of clues and you will figure out new words without even thinking.
Differentiation:
Gifted students: extra practice: http://www.k12reader.com/worksheet/pick-the-meaning/view/
- Have them lead the group work and guide their classmates
- Have them create their own sentences with vocabulary to share with the class
- Allow free reading and require them to share 5 mystery words and their contextual
meaning.
Low proficiency students:
- Partner them with a more advanced students for group work
- Provide visual supports for writing
- Allow students to provided responses in large group
Next class:
Helping words
http://www.k12reader.com/worksheet/finding-the-meaning-with-clue-words/view/
Read aloud story and class vocabulary detection
http://www.k12reader.com/worksheet/word-detective-the-ugly-duckling/view/
Resources
https://esllessonguides.wordpress.com/tag/esl-lesson-guide-on-context-clues/
https://flocabulary.s3.amazonaws.com/pdfs/context-clues-handout.pdf
http://www.dictionary.com/e/context-clues/
https://study.com/academy/practice/context-clues-quiz-worksheet-for-kids.html
https://study.com/academy/lesson/context-clues-lesson-for-kids-definition-examples.html#courseInfo
http://www.k12reader.com/subject/reading-skills/context-clues/
http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-context-clues.html