Handy Notes of Reasoning : Inequalities-Part I
‘Inequalities is one of the topic where you can get fll marks very
easily. itis @ common topic forall competitive exams. We can
‘expect 3 to 5 questions from Inequality.
+ Before discussing detalsfor solving Inequalities questions, lets
hack the mesning of certain symbols in below table
‘Symbol ‘Meaning
> First element is greater than second element
< First element is smaller than second element
~ First elements equalto second element
‘= _| Fist elements greater than or equal to second element
‘=| Fist element s smaller than or equal to second element
2 First elements not equal t second element
+ To cheek the different relationship, we are presenting some
ferent statement and conclusions in below table. From given
below table you will gt clear concept of relationship between two
laters.
‘So. | Statement | Conclusion
[wore
2 | ASBEC)
3 [AaB>C] ave
4 [A= Bac]
5 [A> Bac
« [ACora=q
B [A=82c)
33, [AZB=C
uu [AsBac
Bec]
16. [ASB=C
1. [RBS
1s [AZB>C)
a |ABP2Q
Then, T> Gand DR
dB es:
Forex if W <{No relation)
Forex fO>KeL
‘Then there wil be no relation between Gand.
4 > s[Norelation)
ForecfO >) No eetion)
Forex: If ESQ
‘Then there wil be no relation between Fand Q.
5. < 2(Noreetion)
ForecitD
Conclusion: (3) A>C (asc
cc)
In above example, relation between A and Cis A > C. But both the
conclusions are wrong and both have same variables. And by
combining both conclusions you will get the actual relation
betveen A and C which comes from statement,
=R=SaT
‘conelusion :(9)P>7 (oper
From the above ststement itis clear that P iether equals to Tor
ie grester than T So individually both the conclusions ace wrong.
bout by combining them we wil get that Ps either greater than or
equalstoT (P= 7).
‘conetusion i: (3) >s () 05
Similarly from the above statement for conclusion Il we can see
‘that there isan either /or case between Q and S, So Qeither wil
be grester than or equals 295.
Complicated case of "Ether-o«”
Statement: H= M=V=K
‘conclusions: (1) H < oyRaK
)
In the above statement we cannot find the relation between H and
K There may be three possiblities of relation between H and K.
le (o)H>K (OH S.M Of
ln the above question by combining the statements together we get
SFEB
Conclusions: Le BSL
This is another example showing that no lect relation is found
between B and Land alltne three possible conditions as >B, LB or L=B
can be there So the ancwer wil be ether canchision! or I fell
Questions based on inequality are of two types
(a) Direct inequality (2) Indirect inequality
‘This fe Pare tof handy notes....next part will come in next month
dition...So stay connected with Competition Power...
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VEMBER