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***UNIT-II***

Draw half sectional end elevation looking from the shaft end of a 100 KW DC generator with
following data
External diameter of armature stampings 42 cm
Internal diameter of armature stampings 20 cm
Number of slots 39
Size of slot 4 × 1.2 cm
Height of the pole 16 cm
Width of the pole 12 cm
Inter pole size 4.5 × 15 cm
Air gap at main pole 0.5 cm
Air gap at inter pole 0.7 cm
Thickness of yoke 6.8 cm
Assume any other missing data

INSTRUCTIONS:

The upper portion of the mean horizontal axis showing half sectional elevation
And lower portion of the mean horizontal axis showing end cover

Half sectional elevation

Armature:

1. Draw a semi circle with the radius of = 21 which represents the external
diameter of armature stamping
2. Draw a semi circle with the radius of = 10 which represents the internal
diameter of armature stamping

Armature slots (1.2 × 4 cm)

1. Draw a dotted semi circle with the radius of 21 − 4 = 17 which represents

periphery of armature with slot height 4 cm.
2. Draw a slot on mean vertical axis with 1.2 cm width and 4 cm height
3. Total number of slots 39, draw 2 or more slots with distance between slots of
= 9.230⁰

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Main poles (12 × 16 cm)

1. The air gap between armature and stator pole face is 0.5 cm, Draw a main pole on
mean vertical axis with 16 cm height (assume the pole shoe measurements) and draw
width of the pole core with 12 cm
2. The pole is fitted to the inside periphery of the stator stamping, the height of the pole
represents the internal diameter of stator stamping
3. For a 4 pole machine draw two more poles on the horizontal mean axis with same
measurements

Stator:

1. Locating the point which representing the height of the pole on mean vertical axis,
draw a semi circle which represents the internal diameter of stator stamping
2. by adding 6.8 cm width to internal diameter of stator stamping Draw a semi circle
which represents the external diameter of stator stamping

Inter poles (4.5 × 15 cm)

1. the inter poles are placed midway (45⁰ from horizontal mean axis ) between the main
poles and are fitted to inside periphery of the stator
2. from the inside periphery of the stator stamping draw poles are placed midway
between the main poles with 15 cm height and 4.5 cm width

Assume the missing data

Field winding
End cover
Bolts
Eye bolt
Foot rest ≈ 85 cm

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***UNIT-III***
Draw the sectional plan of one limb showing the winding on a core of oil immersed three
phase transformer with the following data
Diameter of the core 24.0 cm
Number of steps 3
Internal diameter of LT winding 25.4 cm
External diameter of LT winding 29.8 cm
Thickness of HT coil 2.3 cm
Outer diameter of the coil 40.5 cm
Also show the arrangement of ducts keeping the coil in position. Take suitable scale

INSTRUCTIONS

Three stepped core

1. draw a thin line of circum circle with radius of = 12 which represents the
Diameter of the core and insert the 3 stepped core with following measurements

First core 0.9 × 24Φ = 21.6 cm (10.08 ×21.6 cm)

Second core 0.7 × 24Φ = 16.8 cm (16.8 × 16.8 cm)
Third core 0.42 × 24Φ = 10.08 cm (21.6 × 10.08 cm)

LT winding

.
1. Draw a circle with the radius of = 12.7 which represents the internal diameter
of LT winding
.
2. Draw a circle with the radius of = 14.9 which represents the external
diameter of LT winding

HT winding

.
1. Draw a circle with the radius of = 20.25 which represents the outer diameter
of the coil nothing but external diameter of HT winding
2. From the outer diameter of the coil draw a circle with width of the HT coil of 2.3cm
represents the internal diameter of HT winding

Ducts:

1. In between the external diameter of LT and internal diameter of HT draw insulation

layer and ducts with suitable scale

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Draw the sectional elevation and plan of a three phase transformer with the following data
Cross sectional area of the core 3stepped core
Diameter of the circum circle 41.5 cm
Distance between the cores centers 42.5 cm
Size of the first core 21.6 cm
Size of the second core 16.8 cm
Size of the third core 10.00 cm
Height of the yoke 25 cm
Overall height of the yoke and core 100 cm
Length of the core 108 cm
Outer diameter of the LT winding 28.3 cm
Inner diameter of the LT winding 25.0 cm
Height of the LT winding 43.5 cm
Number of turns per phase 12
Outer diameter of HT winding 41.5 cm
Inner diameter of HT winding 34.3 cm
Height of the HT winding 43.5 cm
Number of turns per phase 572
Assume any missing dimensions

INSTRUCTIONS
The distance between the core centers is 42.5 cm

SECTIONAL TOP VIEW

Three stepped core with three limbs

.
1. draw a thin line of circum circle with radius of = 20.75 which represents the
Diameter of the core of first limb and for three limbs
2. from the center of the first limb with a distance of 42.5 cm draw a circum circle with
.
radius of = 20.75 which represents the Diameter of the core of the second
limb
3. from the center of the second limb with a distance of 42.5 cm draw a circum circle
.
with radius of = 20.75 which represents the Diameter of the core of the
third limb
4. insert the 3 stepped core in the three limbs with following measurements
First core 21.6 cm
Second core 16.8cm
Third core 10 cm

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LT winding

1. Draw a circle with the radius of = 12.5 which represents the internal diameter
of LT winding
.
2. Draw a circle with the radius of = 14.15 which represents the external
diameter of LT winding
3. Repeat the same for three limbs

HT winding

.
1. Draw a circle with the radius of = 17.15 which represents the outer diameter
of the coil nothing but external diameter of HT winding
.
2. Draw a circle with the radius of = 20.75 which represents the outer diameter
of the coil nothing but external diameter of HT winding
3. Repeat the same for three limbs

Insulation
1. In between the external diameter of LT and internal diameter of HT draw insulation
layer and ducts with suitable scale

SECTIONAL FRONT VIEW

Extent the constructional lines from the each and every lines of three limbs of the sectional
top view

Core (Yoke and limbs)

1. Draw outer side of the core with the width of 108 cm and height of 100 cm as given
2. The LT and HT windings are placed on each three limbs with the height of 43.5cm
3. Each limb height is 50 cm and Yoke height is 25 cm
4. Wood and moulded Bakelite ring placed in between the yoke and both above and
below of LT , HT windings for mechanical supporting and insulation

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***UNIT-IV***

Draw the following vies of a 7 hp, 400V, 50Hz, 3 phase, 1440 rpm. Slip ring induction
motor
a) Half sectional front elevation
b) Half sectional end view
The main dimensions have given below
Outside diameter of the stator stamping 288
Inside diameter of the stator stamping 216
Stator core length 106
Thickness of the Stator frame 31

Stator slots
Type of slot open type
Number of slots 36
Size 18 × 12

Air gap 2
Outside diameter of the rotor stamping 212
Inside diameter of the rotor stamping 36
Rotor core length 106

Rotor slots
Type of slots open
Number of slots 36
Size 12 × 8

Shaft
Diameter at center 36
Diameter at bearing 32

Ducts
Stator frame 8
Rotor 4
Spacing between ducts equally spaced
Assume any other missing dimensions

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INSTRUCTIONS:

The upper portion of the mean horizontal axis showing half sectional elevation
And lower portion of the mean horizontal axis showing end cover

Half sectional end view

Shaft

1. Draw semi circle with radius of = 18 which represents the shaft diameter.

Armature:

1. Draw a semi circle with the radius of = 106 which represents the outside
diameter of armature stamping
2. Draw a semi circle with the radius of = 18 which represents the inside
diameter of armature stamping

Armature slots (12 × 8 mm)

1. Draw a dotted semi circle with the radius of 106 − 12 = 94 which represents
periphery of armature with slot height 12 mm.
2. Draw a slot on mean vertical axis with 8 mm width and 12 mm height
3. Total number of armature slots 36, draw 2 or more slots with distance between slots
of = 10⁰

Air gap
1. Air gap between rotor and stator is 2 mm
2. Draw a semi circle with radius of 106 + 2 = 108 mm. which represents the inside
periphery of the stator stamping

Stator:

1. Draw a semi circle with the radius of = 108 which represents the inside
diameter of stator stamping
2. Draw a semi circle with the radius of = 144 which represents the outside
diameter of stator stamping
3. by adding 31 mm width to outside diameter of stator stamping Draw a semi circle
with radius of 144 + 31 = 175 mm. which represents the external diameter of stator
frame

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Stator slots (18 × 12 mm)

1. Draw a dotted semi circle with the radius of 108 + 18 = 126 which represents
periphery of stator with slot height 18 mm.
2. Draw a slot on mean vertical axis with 12 mm width and 18 mm height
3. Total number of armature slots 36, draw 2 or more slots with distance between slots
of = 10⁰

Assume the missing data

Ducts:

Given that 4 rotor ducts and 8 stator ducts are equally spaced assume the suitable
measurements for the ducts.

End cover
Eye bolt
Base ≈ 60 mm
Foot rest ≈ 224 mm

Half sectional front elevation

Extend each and every part from the with half sectional end view with constructional lines
and begin the drawing from the origin for half sectional front elevation of half sectional end
view

Shaft:
1. Locate center point On the horizontal mean axis and draw a dotted vertical line which
represents the vertical mean axis
2. Draw the shaft with the length of suitable measurement
3. The diameter of the shaft at bearing is given 32 mm diameter or 16 mm radius
4. The diameter of the shaft at center is identified from the half sectional end view

Armature

At the center the armature is mounted on the shaft with armature core length 106 mm
1. Draw the armature core with length of 106 mm and the armature core height can be
identified from the half sectional end view

Armature slots:

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