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28
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14 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI nPOBAEMATHKA K HCTOPHH BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAHJI IS

DepeXOAR K BOnpocy 0 AanrpOBKe naMRTHHKa I1 0 MeCTe ero C03- 3 E, B, B2, K, Ill

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29
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31
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32 , HO caMo no ce6e 3TO AI. Ecj>HOnH (!).a aAn- B - nEp.O.H), HHAH (K - H HHAH) H Eq>HOnE (B2 -
qTeHHe yKa3biBaeT AHIIIh Ha ApeBHOCTh naMRTHHKa, He AOKaAH3YR ero. u<~:~;H ii\E. Sf:'H ennpOfljH. E.O.H<.onE, B, K - E.O.HonH), .:IAIJ.i:?;H ii\E H np~qH (B,

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35 36
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n. A. AaBpOB BeAHKOMopaBCKOH 3ITOXOH 37, BCTpeqaeTCR

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AHIIIb (npeHMyrn;eCTBeHHO B HCnopqeHHOM BHAe) B DpocTpaHHOM )I(Ji-
THH KoHCTaHTHHa
39
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ABa)I(Ahi. K qwcAy HHTepnoARQHH OTHOCRTCR ynoMHHaHHR 6oArap, Pycw, cep-
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 KI1PI1AAO-ME<l>OAI1EBCKA.ll llPOBAEMATHKA K I1CTOPI1I1 BEAI1KOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAI151 17

1. «CB.ll~eHHbie .ll3hiKI1» cpeAHeBeKOBh.ll- AaTI1HCKI1H, rpeqeCKHH 2. HapOAhi KaBKa3a. B AaHHOM cAyqae Mhi CAeAyeM 3a E, B, K H Ill,
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48
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noMe~eHhi B qHcAe KaBKa3CKHX HapoAoB). T~hKO 6AaroAap.ll 3 MO)I{HO HB€pH - rpy3HHhi • .:1A4H£C"h (3), M4H€ (E, B2), M4HI (B, K), 4A€HH (III) - ce-
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CTHHOH, .liBA.lleTC.ll HHTepnoA.liQHeH, pa3pbiBaiO~eH TpHaAy «CB.ll~eHHhiX <PeoAaAH3HpyiO~a.liC.ll BepxyiiiKa KOTOpbiX npHH.liAa xpHCTHaHCTBO B
49
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cTpaH H HapoAoB MHpa B 3HaqeHHH oH:KyMeHhi 6eccMhiCAeHHO. IlpasHAh- HH a6xa3bi, HH aAaHhi He coBepiiiaAH 6orocAy)l{eHH.ll Ha poAHOM .ll3hiKe:
50
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K, B2 H B (pyuHpH, PVUH H poyHUHAH .liBHO OT PVU"h - PHM). CaMa nepe-
cTaHOBKa 6yKB (PHM'h - MHpn), BOAbHa.ll HAH HeBOAbHa.ll, AOCTaTOqHO
o6biqHa AA.ll KHpHAAHqecKoH TpaAHQHH. AHaAorHqHhiH cAyqaif HMeeM
B pyccKHX cnHcKax Apyroro naM.liTHHKa 3anaAHOCAaB.liHCKoro npoHc-
XO)I{AeHH.ll - «AereHAhi HHKOAhCKoro» (BToporo )I{HTH.ll B.llqecAaBa
qeiiiCKoro), rAe B npOAOfe fOBOpHTC.ll 0 C03AaHHH naM.liTHHKa no BtAtHIIO
nostAinAH4ro ~ H 4Broycn uHpbCK4ro (noAqepKHyTo MHOIO.- A. T.)
43
a HH)I(e KopoAh feHpHx Ha3BaH '-1-'PW"h ••. <f>p4T"hCKHU"h H PHU"hCJ(HU"h
IloMe~eHHe PHMa B CllHCKe CTpaH H HapOAOB Ha nepBoe MeCTO HMeeT
60AhiiiOe 3HaqeHHe AA.ll Bhl.liCHeHH.ll AaTHpOBKH H npOHCXO)I{AeHH.ll BCero CO-
qHHeHH.ll. TaKOH nop.liAOK 6hiA 6bi onpaBAaH, ecAH 6hi peqh IIIAa o nepeqHe
pa3Hoe BpeM.ll noAh30BaAHCh rpy3HHCKHM H rpeqecKHM. BnpoqeM, a6xa-
3hi («aBa3rH») ynoMHHaiOTC.ll H B npocTpaHHOM )I(HTHH KHpHAAa KaK
51
HapOA CO CBOeH llHChMeHHOCThiO •
HenocpeACTBeHHoe OTHOIIIeHHe K 3TOH rpynne HMeiOT TPH 3THOHH-
Ma, qHTaiO~Hec.ll B 3aKAIOqHTeAhHOH qacTH 3 H oTcyTcTBYIO~He B ApyrHx
cnHcKax: WE€if\4H€, 1€pb1(4COB€ H JaCOB~. CKopee Bcero, 3TO rAocca OAHoro H3
0Thi, pyccKHX nepenHcqHKOB, ll03AHee BHeCeHHa.ll B TeKCT, TaK KaK 3AeCh AaHbl
• pyccKHe 3KBHBaAeHThi rpeqecKHX Ha3BaHHH HapoAOB KaBKa:Ja. 06e)l(a-
HaMH pycCKHe HCTOqHHKH Ha3biBaiOT He a6xa30B (HAH, TOqHee, He TOAb-
KO a6xa3oB), HecMoTp.ll Ha HeCOMHeHHYIO CB.ll3h 3THOHHMOB OB4:?;"hroy~ H
52
WE€if\4H€), a rpy3HH ( «HBepoB») • TpyAHee OTO)I{AeCTBHTh «qepKacoB» c

BCeAeHCKHX naTpHapxoB, cpeAH KOTopbiX pHMCKHH nana 3aHHMaA nepBoe OBa3raMH, TaK KaK qepKaCaMH (qepKeCaMH) pycCKHe HCTOqHHKH o6biqHO
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45
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03HaqaiOT «xpHCTHaH CB.liTOro <l>oMhi» Ha MaAa6apcKOM
53
.ll3hiK Ha3BaH AHIIIh B IlpocTpaHHOM )I{HTHH Me<!>oAH.ll, rAe roBopHTC.ll, qTo 6epery, KyAa xpHCTHaHCTBO npoHHKAO B BB. III-IV
qepe3 nocpeACTBO
cAy)l{6y HaA ero TeAOM neAH A4THH"hCKhi H rph1hCKhi H CAOBtHhCKhi
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MY BCe OCHOBaHH.ll llOAaraTh, qTO TOT nop.liAOK, KOTOpbiH Mhl HMeeM B TOp)l{e- IX B. - aHaxpoHH3M. CTOAh )l{e aHaxpoHHCTHqHo ynoMRHYThi n4pcj>H (3,
CTBeHHOM CAoBe, yKa3hiBaeT Ha c03AaHHe naM.liTHHKa B o6AaCTH, HaXOAHB- 6, B2, III), n4p.O.H (K), n~p.e.H (B). Ilepchi, KaK H 34>Homi, He Tpe6yiOT KOM-
IIIeHC.ll B QepKOBHOH IOpHCAHKQHH pHMcKoro nanhi H o6AaAaBIIIeH: cAaB.liH- MeHTapHeB. 3AeCh Ha6AIOAaeTc.ll Ta )l{e KapTHHa, qTo H c HapoAaMH KaB-
CKOH nHChMeHHOCThiO. B coqeTaHHH c ApyrHMH oco6eHHOCT.liMH nepeqH.li3TO Ka3a: Hap.liAY C HapoAaMH, o6AaAaBIIIHMH co6CTBeHHhiM AHTyprHqeCKHM
OAHOBpeMeHHO H AaTHpyiO~HH H AOKaAH3YIO~HH npH3HaK, yKa3biBaiO~I1H .H3hiKOM (34>Honhi), ynoM.liHYThi nepchi H HHAHHQhi, AHTyprHqecKHM .ll3hi-
54
Ha MopaBHIO HAH IlaHHOHHIO Me)I{AY 863 H 885 r., TaK KaK noAo6Ha.ll CHTya- KOM KOTOpbiX 6biA CI1pi1HCKHH •
QH.ll B HCTOPHH 6oAhiiie He noBTOP.liAacb. EoArapH.ll, CKAOHHa.ll B 866-870
rr. 4. fepMaHCKHe HapoAhi. .:1A"hUd:?;H (3), 4AUd:?;H (E, B, B2, K, III) - oqe-
47
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18 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI IIPOBAEMATHKA
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IIOAKOBOAQeM ITpweKOM 59 . Aoyn.KAPAH (3), A4rr4K4PAH (B2), M.rKAPAH (E),
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AHH. ITepeqweAeHHbie repMaHeKwe HapoAhi, rroMHMO aHaxpoHH3Ma yrro-
MHHaHHR B IX B. eKwpos, saHAaAOB H rerrHAOB, o6neAHHReT OAHa qepTa:
KpOMe <!>paHKOB H eaKeOB, see OHH rrepBOHaqaAbHO HeiiOBeAOBaAH xpH-
eTHaHeTBO apHaHeKOfO TOAKa H ll0Ab30BaAHeb rrpH 6oroeAy:lKeHHH XOTR
H He poAHhiM, HO 6AH3KHM, soeToqHorepMaHeKHM :lKe, roTeKHM R3hiKOM.
5. HapOAhi HTaAHH (n B03MO:lKHO - AaAMaQww). B.AACH (3, B, B2, K,
III), MAChi (E). TpyAHO eKa3aTb, Koro rroHwMaeT IIOA 3THM HMeHeM asTop
CAosa: poMaHeKoe HaeeAeHHe HTaAHH (s OTAHqwe OT AaHro6apAoB) HAH
poMaHH3HposaHHhiX a6opnreHOB AaAMaQHH 60 • CAPAH - poMaHOR3hJq-
HOe HaeeAeHHe o. CapAHHHR. B.HAI.T'hl{H (3), KHAI.TL{hl (B), KOHAI.TL{hl (E, B2),
K1>H£THL{H (III), K£HtTHL{H (K) - BeHeQHR, B AaHHOM eAy'iae, sepoRTHO,
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HhiX Bn3aHTHH. He BIIOAHe noHRTHO pa3AHqwe BAaxos, eapAOB H se-
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nepeqHJI 3TO eAHHeTBeHHbiH eAaBRHeKHH HapOA, He HHTepnoAHposaH-
HbiH B TeKeT II03AHee.
7. HapoAhi KpbiMa. roT<j>H (B2), roy<j>H (3, E, III), roy.o.H (K), 110+H
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liiHH AHlllh errweoK B, npeAIIOAaraA 3Aeeb wenopqeHHoe '1100U ('iYAh -
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K HCTOPHH BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAH.il 19
Ill), +HAH (K), .O.HAHH (B) TOp:lKeeTseHHoro CAoBa, HeeoMHeHHO, eooTseT-
65
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<l>HAaMH orpaHHqHsaeTeR o6~HH TeKeT nepeqHJI BO Beex enHeKaX.
AaAee B 3 ynoMRHYTO e~e 9 HapoAOB, KOTOpbiX HeT B E, B, B2, K H III.
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peqHT pRA eoAep:lKa~nxeR B 3TOH qaeTH nepeqHR 3THOHHMOB. ITopRAOK
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3a HHMH eAeAyiOT, 6eeerropHO, pyeeKHe 3KBHBaAeHTbl rpeqeeKHX 3THOHH-
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QqeBHAHO, 3Ta 3aKAIO'iHTeAbHaR qaeTb IIOJIBHAaeb Ha OAHOM H3 3TaiiOB
nepenHeKH naMRTHHKa, B pe3yAbTaTe AOIIOAHeHHR Ae<!>eKTHOfO rrepeqHR
no 6oAee rroAHOMY enweKy HAH esepKH HeBHHMaTeAbHO eAeAaHHoro errw-
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eKHe rAoeebi K HeMy. ITpoQeee <!>opMwposaHHR 3aKAIO'iHTeAbHOH qaeTH
MOf 6b!Tb H He OAHOBpeMeHHbiM, a eoseplllaTbeR B HeeKOAbKO 3TaiiOB.
frHnTAHE enHeKa 3, oqeBHAHO, KOIITbl - xpHeTHaHeKOe MOHO<i>H3HT-
CKOe HaeeAeHHe ErwnTa. KaK H B ITpoeTpaHHOM :lKHTHH KoHeTaHTHHa,
erHIITJIHe OTAHqaiOTeR 3AeCb OT apa6os (ApAnH) 67• CoypO.H£ - eHpHHQhi,
OAHH H3 ApesHeHliiHX XpHeTHaHeKHX HapOAOB, AO apa6eKOfO 3aBoesa-
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Ka) Ha CpeAHeM BoeToKe H B ~eHTpaAbHOH A3HH • PaerrpoCTpaHeHHaR
68
anoKpwpH'ieeKaR TpaAHQHR eqHTaAa eHpHifeKHH R3b!K ApeBHeHliiHM
Ha 3eMAe 69 • fAAUHTH - B03MO:lKHO, IIOA 3THM HMeHeM ITOApa3yMeBaeTeR
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qax H rrepeax 70 •
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Ko1.1eAa 6AaTeHeKHM KHR3eM 71 . ApesHoeTh 3TOro YHHKaAbHOro eBHAe-
TeAheTsa 3 He IIOAAe:lKHT eoMHeHHIO. ITepsoHaqaAbHYIO eAaBRHeKyiO
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pa30M: UPAM£HE H RAATAHH (w, B03MO:lKHO, H PA4AH"IHH CAOKEHH). 3TH HapoAhi
uaeeARAH apxwenweKOIIHIO Me<!>oAHR.
C~pOiKAHE. HeTOAKOBaHHe 3Toro HMeHH OTHOeHTeR K qweAy TPYAHeHliiHX
11 nepeqHe. Ero pyeeKoe npowexO:lKAeHwe He Bbi3hiBaeT eoMHeHHH, 3TO Ha3Ba-

20 KYIPYIAAO-ME<f>OAYIEBCKA.H llPOBAEMATYIKA
HYie )I{YITeAeH: Cypo)l{a (rpe'I. CyrAeHH, reHy33CK. CoAAaHH, cospeMeHHhiH
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CyAaK) , socTO'IHoKphrMcKoro nopTa Ha l.JepHoM Mope, Hrpasiiiero Ba)I{HYID
poAh B Me)I{AyHapoAHOH ToprosAe XIII -XV BB. CAO)I{Hee onpeAeAYITh, K 'IeMy
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1. Cyzdbt- corAYIHQhi, )I{Y!TeAYI IO)I{HOH qacTYI Me)I{Aype'IhH AMyAapbYI
YI CbrpAapbYI. r AOCCa 6brAa CAeAaHa YI3-3a C03BY'IYIH c rpe'IeCKYIM Ha3BaHYI-
eM Cypo)l{a- CyAaKa: cyrAYI - CyrAeHH. CAoBO, KOTopoe «o6'bHCHHAa»
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pYiaHTY OTO)I{AeCTBAeHYIH npoTYIBope'IYIT TO o6CTOHTeAhCTBO, 'ITO cypo)l{a-
He noMeiQeHhi s nepe'IHe nepeA KaBKa3CKYIMYI HapoAaMYI, a He nocAe HYIX,
KaK MO)I{HO 6biAO 6hi O)I{YIAaTb YICXOAH YI3 nopHAKa rpynn B OCHOBHOH 'IaCTYI
cnYicKa (s E, B, K, Ill); snpo'IeM, npYI o6IQeH: 3anyTaHHOCTYI nepe'IHH B ero
HbiHeiiiHeM COCTOHHYIYI 3TO He MO)I{eT CAY)I{YITb BeCKYIM apryMeHTOM.
2. CXpOi1\AHE MoryT 6biTh BHeceHHOH B TeKCT rAoccoH: K YIMeHYI <l>YIAYI,
TaK KaK ropOAYIIQe, HaYI60Aee o60CHOBaHHO OTO)I{AeCTBAHeMOe CO cpeAHe-
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BeKOBbiMYI <I>yAAaMYI, HaXOAYITCH y c. DAaHepcKoe (6brBIII. KoKTe6eAh) ,
s oKpecTHOCTHX CyrAeHYI - Cypo)l{a. C XII B. cy!QeCTBOBaAa o6'heAYI-
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HeHHaH apxYienYICKOnYIH CyrAeH YI <I>yAAhi •
PeiiieHYie 3Toro sonpoca YIMeeT 3Ha'IeHYie He TOAhKO AAH HccAeAOBaHYIH
noxsaAhHoro CAosa, HO YI AAH noHYIMaHYIH YI3BeCTHoro MecTa B XVI rAase
npocTpaHHOro )I{Y!TYIH KoHCTaHTYIHa, rAe cpeAYI HapOAOB, o6AaAalOIQYIX
CBOelO llYICbMeHHOCTblO YI 6orocAy)l{e6HbiM H3biKOM, ynoMYIHalOTCH YI COff-
75
AH , KOTOpbiX OAHYI YICCAeAOBaTeAYI CKAOHHbi C'IYITaTb aAaHCKYIMYI nAeMeHa-
76 77
MYI BOCTO'IHOro KphrMa , ApyrYie - cpeAHea3HaTCKYIMYI corAYIHQaMYI •
OocAeAHYIM HapOAOM, noMe{QeHHhiM B nepe'IHe (scAeA 3a pyccKOH
rAOCCOH, llOHCHHIOIQeH Ha3BaHYIH KaBKa3CKYIX HapOAOB, 0 'IeM y)l{e rosopYI-
AOCh Bhiiiie), HBAHIOTCH ApAnH - 6hiTb MO)I{eT, rAOCCa K ony!QeHHOMY ApM~Ala
HE (apa6hl), KOTOpbiX ynoMYIHaeT YI )I(YITYie KoHcTaHTYIHa 78 • nocKOAbKY B 3a-
rAaBYIYI CTapiiiero CllYICKa llOXBaAhHOrO CAOBa CTOYIT YIMH KYipYIAAa <l>YIAO-
cocpa, BllOAHe onpaBAaHHbiM npeACTaBAHeTCH cpaBHeHYie paCCMOTpeHHOrO
nepe'IHH c TeM MeCTOM YI3 XVI rAaBhi npocTpaHHOrO )I{Y!TYIH, rAe cpYIAO-
cocp, noAeMYI3YIPYH B BeHeQYIYI c «TPYIH3hi'IHYIKaMYI», rosopYIT o HapoAax,
79
BAaAelOIQYIX YICKYCCTBOM llYIChMa YI BOCXBaAHIOIQYIX 6ora Ha CBOeM H3hiKe •
He C'IYITaH «CBHIQeHHhiX H3hiKOB», B )I{Y!TYIYI nepe'IYICAeHo 12 HapoAOB
(s CAOBe, COOTBeTCTBeHHO, 32): apMHHe, nepcbi, a6xa3hl, rpy3YIHhi, COrAhi,
roThi, asapbr, TYPKYI, xa3apbr, apa6br, erYinTHHe YI cYipYIHQhi. CToAh cy!Qe-
CTBeHHaH pa3HYIQa, sepoHTHO, Bbi3BaHa pa3HbiM Ha3Ha'IeHYieM nepe'IHeH:
eCAYI B )I{Y!TYIYI nepe'IeHb HBAHeTCH apryMeHTOM B ll0Ab3Y cy!QeCTBOBaHYIH
CAaBHHCKOrO llYIChMa YI AYITyprYIYI (n03TOMY nepe'IYICAeHbi HapOAhi, o6Aa-
AalOIQYie co6CTBeHHOH llY!ChMeHHOCThlO; OTHOCYITeAbHO 6orocAy)l{e6Horo
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pee oqep'IeHhi reorpacpYI'IeCKYie rpaHYIQhi xpYicTYiaHCKoro MYipa (oTCIDAa-
K 11CTOPI111 BEAI1KOMOPABCK0f0 HACAEA11.il 21
IIKAIO'IeHYie p.i!Aa HapOAOB, ll0Ab3Yl01QYIXCH AAH AYITyprYIYI AaTYIHCKYIM,
rpeqecKYIM YI cYipYiiiCKYIM H3hiKaMYI). TeM He MeHee 3AeCh npYicyTcTsyeT Ta
)l{e YIAeH, 'ITO YI B noAeMYI'IeCKOH pe'IYI KYipYIAAa, - YIAeH paseHCTBa Hapo-
1\0B, Bbipa)l{eHHaH B COOTBeTCTBYIYI CO cpeAHeBeKOBbiM MYipOC03epQaHYieM
81
II cpopMe YIX paBeHCTBa nepeA 6oroM • 0TCYTCTBYie npHMbiX BbinaAOB npo-
TYIB TPYIH3hi'IHOH epecYI MO)I{eT o6oHCHHThCH )l{aHposhiMYI oco6eHHOCTHMYI
naMHTHYIKa. He YICKAID'IeHo, 'ITO o6a nepe'IHH YIMelOT o6IQYIH YICTO'IHYIK -
noAeMYI'IecKoe cO'IYIHeHYie KYipYIAAa.
0TcyTCTBYie B nepe'IHe TOp)l{eCTBeHHoro CAosa asap, TypoK YI xa3ap
MO)I{eT o6'bHCHHThCH PHAOM npYI'IYIH. npocTeHIIIaH YI3 HYIX - MexaHYI'Ie-
CKYIH nponycK. 0AHaKO Bbiiiie Mbl llOKa3aAYI, 'ITO TeKCT Y!CllbiTbiBaA YI3Me-
HeHYIH YI C03HaTeAbHoro xapaKTepa. Asap (o6pos) Ha'IYITaHHhiH pyccKYIH
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cep6a XVI B., YI AAH yKpaYIHQeB XVI-XVII BB. pasHo OAYIQeTsopHAYI He
HapoA, cAaBHIQYIH EoroMaTeph, a 3AeHIIIYIX sparos xpYICTYiaHCTBa.
Bonpoc o6 y3KOH AaTYiposKe naMHTHYIKa YI ero asTope MO)I{eT 6biTh pe-
meH AYIIIIh c AOCTaTO'IHOH AOAeH: ycAOBHOCTYI. YnoMYIHaHYie B nepe'IHe Ha-
poAOB 6AaTaH CKOpee BCero rOBOpYIT 0 TOM, 'ITO naMHTHYIK B03HYIK He paHee
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Hee- He paHee 870 r., KOrAa 6brAa socc03AaHa CYipMYIHCKaH MYITponoAYIH,
llKAIO'IaBIIIaH MopaBYIIO YI naHHOHYIIO (UPAMEHE H KAATAHH). ApryMeHTbi B
110Ab3Y TaKOH AaTYipOBKYI MO)I{HO HaHTYI B 3aKAIO'IYITeAbHOH 'IaCTYI naMHT-
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CTOM 3a «6AarO'IeCTHBhiX KHH3eH HaiiiHX H BAaAhiKy» (n, B, Ill) YIAH 3a
«6Aaro'IeCTYisoro KHH3H Haiiiero H enHcKona» (3). EcAH AonycTHTh, 'ITO
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82
KoQeA npYI3HaA BHOBh IDpHCAHKQHIO 3aAhQ6yprcKoro apxHenHcKona
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2) 874- 885 rr., ecAH npYIHHTh 'ITeHYie 3. EnHCKon B AaHHOM cAy'!ae
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oqeBHAHO, RBllAOCb CAeACTBHeM yqpe)KAeHH.ll apxHeiTHCKOITCKOH Kacpe-
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HeCTH K rrepBoH: rroAOBHHe 870-x rOAOB. TaKaR AaTHpOBKa rraMRTHHKa,
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ro B 869 r., ll Borrpoc o6 aBTOpe, TaKHM o6pa30M, OCTaeTC.ll OTKpbiTbiM.
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85
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MHHaHHe HMeHH KHpHAAa <l>HAococpa B 3arAaBHH crrHcKa 3 yKa3aHHeM
Ha aBTopcTBO KoHcTaHTHHa TipecAaBcKoro? 3ToT Borrpoc MO)KeT 6biTh
perneH AHilih B pe3yAhTaTe CTHAHCTHqecKoro aHaAH3a CAoBa.
Bo3HHKHYB B BeAHKOH MopaBHH, TOp)KeCTBeHHOe CAOBO Ha Po)KAe-
CTBO EoropoAHQhi pa3AeAHAO cyAh6y BceH: cAaBRHCKOH rrHChMeHHOCTH,
He coxpaHHBilillCb Ha CBOeH pOAHHe, HO llOAyqHB ll3BeCTHOCTb BO BCeM
npaBocAaBHOM cAaBRHCKOM MHpe. CyAh6a ero OTMeqeHa HHTepnoARQHR-
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CTllHOH, pacceKa51 TpHaAy «CBR~eHHhiX 513hiKOB» 86
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KOHe ll 6AarOAaTH» MHTporrOAHTa I1AAapHOHa. f1pHAaraTeAbHOe «BeAH-
KaR» He COAep)KHT B AaHHOM cAyqae 3AeMeHTa npoTHBorrocTaBAeHHR ee
«MaAOH», KaK 3TO 6yAeT no3AHee (BeAHKaR Pych- MaAaR Pych) 87, a, no-
BHAHMoMy, 03HaqaeT BOCToqHhiX cAaBRH B QeAOM (He Pych B Y3KOM 3Haqe-
HHH 3Toro cAoBa- JO)KHopyccKHe 3eMAH) 88
• B noAo6HoM )Ke 3HaqeHHH
ynoTpe6ARJOT 3TO coqeTaHHe H rpeqecKHe HCToqHHKH, HarrpHMep Notitia
episcopatuum (B peAaKQHH, AaTHpyeMoH: 1170-1179 rr.), rAe yrroMHHaeT-
CR MHTponoAHR «BeAHKOH Pycw» (T~ !LEYIXAYj Pwcnrx) H ee enwcKorrww 89 •
TpeThR HHTepnoARQHR- cep6bi H xopBaThi, pacceKaJO~aR rrepeqeHh
repMaHCKHX HapoAOB, MOrAa 6biTh CAeAaHa H B EoArapww, H Ha Pycw.
TionaB Ha Pych qepe3 EoArapHJO, rraMRTHHK, BHAHMO, B XII-
XIII BB. 90 BHOBh BepHyAcR Ha cAaBRHCKHe EaAKaHhi, Tenepb y)Ke B pyc-
CKOM cnwcKe. EoArapcKHe cnHCKH CAoBa HeH3BeCTHhi, HO o wx cy~ecTBO­
BaHHH CBHAeTeAhCTBYJOT H cnwcKH E H B, BOCXOAR~He, oqeBHAHO, K 6oA-
K llCTOPllll BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAI151 23
rapCKOMY rrpOTOrpacpy (qepe3 npoMe)KyTOqHbie MOAAaBCKHe CllHCKH),
II TO, qTQ cep6bi B 3TOT nepHOA 3HaKOMHAHCb C pyccKOH KHH)KHOCTb!O
11 pewMy~ecTBeHHO qepe3 6oArapcKoe rrocpeACTBO.
CnwcKH E H B oTpa3HAH e~e ABa 3Tarra HCTopww rraMRTHHKa -
pacnpocTpaHeHHe 6oArapcKOH KHH)KHOH KYAhTYPhi B MoAAaBHH B KOHQe
XIV- XVI B. H MOAAaBcKo-yKpaHHCKHe KHH)KHhie CBR3H XV- XVI BB.
TI Pl1ME'-IAHI15I
CyxoMAUHoBM. H. 0 nceBAOHHMax B ApesHeif pyccKoif CAOBeCHOCTH I I I13B.
AH no OPJIC. CTI6., 1855. T. IV. Bhln. Ill. CT6. 117-159; IlemyxoBE.B. K
sonpocy o KupHAAax-asropax B ApesHepyccKoif AHTepaType II C6. OPJIC.
CTI6., 1887. T. 42; HuKOAbCKuuH K. K sonpocy o coquHeHHRX, npunu-
CbiBaeMhiX KupHAAY <l>uAocoq,y II J13B. AH CCCP no PJIC. A., 1928. T.l.
KH. 2. c. 397-457.
2 HuKOAbCKuuH K. K sonpocy... C. 403.
1 OP fHM. My3eifcKoe co6p. N2 1779. 3Aaroycr nocTHbiH H '-IBeTHOH. TiocA.
qeTB. XV B. (<PuAurpaHh «rOAOBa 6biKa c KpecroM H 3Meeif» 6AH3Ka K
N9 14551 aAh6oMa III.-M.EpuKe- 1482 r.). TioAyycraB, 367 A., 4°. CAOBO
3aHHMaeT A. 104 o6.-113 06. TipaBOnHCaHHe pycCKOe, 6e3 Bbipa)l(eHHbiX CAe-
OTMeTHTb CHCTeMaruqeCKOe ynoTpe6AeHHe OJ He3aBHCHMO OT n03H'-\HH;
H AeCJITepuqHoe (1) ynorpe6A51eTOI peAKO H HeperyAJipHo). TiocTOJIHHO
scrpeqaJOTCR socroqHocAaBJIHCKHe q,opMbi mo61>, co61> (A. 1OS), po:JKbtU1010,
pa:JKaemb (A. 107 o6., 108) H AP· PyKonHCb, oqeBHAHO, npoucxOAHT H3
Cesepo-BocroqHoif Pycu (Ho He H3 MocKBbi), raK KaK B opq,orpaq,uu or-
cyrcrsyiOr AHaAeKTHbie oco6eHHOCTH. BcrpeqaJO~HeCJI Ha nepBbiH B3fAJIA
npHMepbl MeHbl 1i H U (noucm1>H1i- A. 112, BUAU'ta10mb- A. 112 06. HAp.)
He orpa)l(aiOT oco6eHHocreif )I(HBbiX rosopos (HosropoA, Cesep HAH
YKpauHa), a B03HHKAH npu nepenucKe noA BAHJIHHeM nocAeAyiO~ero rAac-
Horo. 0 cocrase pyKonucu noApo6Hee eM.: Certorickaja T. V. Vorlaufiger
Katalog kirchenslavischer Homilien des beweglichen Jahreszyklus. Opladen,
1994. s. 219, 602-604 (10.006).
1 CM. npHMeq. 1.
'> 06bJqHo Ha 3TOT AeHh B cnHCKax 3Aaroycros XV-XVII BB. noMe~aercJI
«TioseCTb o HeceAaAhHOM» («TiosecTb o H)l(e nepcu H sapsapu oca)I(Aa-
xy ~apcrsyiO~Hif rpaA»), nosecrsyiO~aJI o6 ocaAe KoHCTaHTHHOnOAJI
B 626 r. soifcKaMH IIIaxa XocpoR I H ero asapcKHMH cOI03HHKaMH, KOTO-
paJI npuMepHo c py6e)l(a XIV-XV BB. BKAJOqaeTCJI TaK)I(e B CuHaKcapb
TpuoAH nocrHoif (crapiiiHif cnucoK, He yqTeHHbiH B cnpasoqHoif AH-
24 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKAR TIPOBAEMATHKA
TepaType - fHM, Ysap. 54-F, A. 166-173). B 6oAee paHHHX TPHOAHbiX
Top)l(eCTBeHHHKax Ha 3TOT AeHb H3peAKa 'iHTaeTCR CAOBO KHpHAAa
AAeKcaHApHikKoro (KoToporo TO)I(e HMeHoBaAH <l>HAoco<PoM) o rroxBaAe
EoropoAHQbi (HarrpHMep, PfE, <l>· 304.1, N2 9, rrepBaR 'ieTBepTb XV B.), HO c
HaiiiHM CAoBOM, KpoMe JarAaBHR, 3TOT rraMRTHHK He HMeeT HH'iero o6~e­
ro. TioApo6Hee o perrepTyape rroy'ieHm'i Ha 3TOT AeHb eM.: Certorickaja T. V.
Vorlaufiger Katalog ... S. 218-220.
6 OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHCH eM.: VaJica]., Vajs]. Soupis staF<:?slovanskych rukopisu
Narodniho musea v Praze. Praha, 1957. S. 112-114 (3!;\eCb oHa ornH6o'iHO I0
Ha3BaHa oTpbiBKOM TipoAora). 0 ee AaTHpoBKe eM.: Fpo3iJauoBun-IlajuhM.
HoBo AaTHpaH>e cprrcKHX tmpHACKHX pyKorrHca llla<!>apHKOBe 36HpKe y
Tipary II EH6AHOTeKap. 1968. Ep. S.C. 451. N2 S. 11
7 OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHcH eM.: Ao6p.fi.HCKUU f!J. OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHceM: BHAeH-
cKoii rry6AH'iHoii 6H6AHOTeKH, QepKoBHOCAaBRHCKHX H pyccKHX. BHAbHO,
1882. C. 205-216. <l>oTOKOITHR CITHCKa 6biAa AI06e3HO rrpeAOCTaBAeHa
HaM 3aBeAyiO~eM: OP EAH AHTOBCKoii CCP E. A TpeiiHeHe. B co6paHHH
HMeeTCR e~e OAHH crrHCOK CAoBa (B2), B Top)l(eCTBeHHHKe MHHeiiHOM (N2
79) rrepBoii 'ieTBepTH XVI B. (eM.: Addenda et corrigenda).
8 OP fHM, co6p. E. B. EapcoBa, N2 1502. Top)l(eCTBeHHHK MHHeHHbiH, 6e3 Ha-
'iaAa (A. 1 cooTBeTCTByeT A. 8 cTapoii HyMepaQHH). BTopaR 'ieTBepTb XVII B.
(<l>HAHrpaHH: «BHHorpaAHaR rpo3Ab ITOA KopoHoii», THrra Heawood,
N2 1040 - 1637 r.; «AByrAaBbiH opeA c ,6a3eAbCKHM rrocoxoM" Ha rpyAH»,
THrra Heawood, N2 1303 - 1644 r.; «eAHHopor» HeycTaHOBAeHHoro THrra).
235 A., 1•. CyAR no ITOACTpo'iHoii 3arrHcH HaA.10, 53, 86, CAeAaHHoii cKoporrH-
CbiO XVII-XVIII BB., pyKorrHcb B 3TO BpeMR rrpHHaAAe)l(aAa HHKOAbCKOMY 12
3MHeBCKOMY MOHaCTblpiO HaXapbKOB~HHe. floqepK- ITOAyycTaB, TaK Ha3bl- 13
BaeMbiH «MOAAaBCKHH», xapaKTepH~>Iii H AAR yKpaHHCKHX pyKorrHceM: KOH-
QaXV- XVII BB. (eM.: TypuAoBA.A. KpHTepHH orrpeAeAeHHR CAaBRHO-
MOAAaBCKHX pyKorrHceM: XV-XVI BB. II XpH3orpa<P. M., 2005. BI>m.2. 14
C. 143-144). flpaBOITHCaHHe BOCTO'iHOCAaBRHCKOe, 3aMeTHO 6oArapH3H- 15
poBaHHOe. I13peAKa BCTpeqaeTcR li.. (nompJKiJumu - A. 3 o6.), Ha6AIOAaeT-
CR OTpa)l(eHHe «MeHbl IOCOB» (AAZBapBU- A. 3 06., BM.AJKZBapiJu- AOHr0-
6apAbl) H MeHa bt H u (u iJoM mbt. [BM. mu] C'03uiJpom- A. 4). YrroTpe6AeHHe
«TBepAOfO» p (pacHbt - A. 1, BM. pACHbt) yKa3biBaeT Ha rrpoHCXO)I(AeHHe
rrHcQa crrHcKa H3 EeAopyccHH HAH c yKpaHHCKo-6eAopyccKoro rrorpaHH-
'ibR. flaMRTHHK 3aHHMaeT A. 1-3 06. 16
9 OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHcH eM.: IlempoBH.H. OrrHcaHHe pyKOITHCHbiX co6pa- 17
HHii, HaXOAR~HXCR B r. KHeBe. M., 1891. BI>m.l. C. 204. TeKCT rraM.HTHHKa 18
3aHHMaeT B pyKorrHCH A. 27 o6.-31. AaHHI>Iii crrHCOK cTaA HaM H3BecTeH
y)l(e ITOCAe 3aBeprneHHR OCHOBHOH pa60Tbl HaA CTaTI>eH, I103TOMY 3AeCb
ero yAaAOCb HCI10Ab30BaTb AHIIIb 'iaCTH'iHO. E~e OAHH CITHCOK rraMRTHH- 19
Ka, OCTaBIIIHHCR HaM HeAOCTYITHbiM, COAep)I(HTCR B MOAAaBCKOH (cyAR ITO
K HCTOPHH BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAHR 25
cocTaBy, BOCXOA.H~eii K BOCTO'iHOCAaB.l!HCKOMY opHrHHaAy) pyKoiTHCH MH-
HeiiHoro Top)l(eCTBeHHHKa TpeTbeii 'ieTBepTH XVI B., xpaH.H~eiic.H B My3ee
cep6cKoii rrpaBOCAaBHOH QepKBH B EeArpaAe (MCTIQ 25; KpyrneAOA 1). V.
IlemKoBuh C. OrrHc pyKo-
8, A. 31 o6.-35 o6.). OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHcH eM.:
rrHca MaHaCTHpa KpyrneAOAa. CpeMCKH KapAOBQH, 1914. C. 154. N2 70.
YTo'iHeHHe AaTHpoBKH H H3BOAa eM.: EoziJauoBuhA. I1HBeHTap tmpHACKHX
pyKorrHca y JyrocAaBHjH. EeorpaA, 1982. C. 78. N2 1053. TioApo6Hee o6
3TOM crrHcKe CM.: Addenda et corrigenda.
He HCKAIO'ieHo, Brrpo'ieM, 'iTO B AaHHOM cAy'iae Mbi HMeeM o6pa3eQ YHH-
BepcaAI>Horo CAoBa Ha 6oropoAH'iHI>Ie rrpa3AHHKH, ITOA06HI>IH «CAoBy Ha
rraM.l!Tb arrocToAa HAH My'ieHHKa» KAHMeHTa OxpHACKoro.
B pa6oTe E. 3. fpaHcTpeM «I1oaHH 3AaToycT B ApeBHeii pyccKoii H IO)I(HO-
cAaBRHCKOii ITHCbMeHHOCTH (XI-XV BB.)» (TOAPA, A., 1980. T. 35.
C. 345-375), ITOCBR~eHHOH CAaBRHCKHM CO'iHHeHHRM, rrpHrrHCbiBaeMbiM
B pyKorrHc.Hx HoaHHY 3AaToycTy, rraMRTHHK He 6I>IA OTMe'ieH. B HOBeiirneM
crrpaBO'iHHKe, ITOCB.l!~eHHOM XpH30CTOMHKe H ITCeBAOXpH30CTOMHKe B
cAaB.l!HCKHX pyKorrHc.Hx (HoaHH 3AaToycT B ApeBHepyccKoii H IO)I(HOCAa-
BRHCKoii rrHCbMeHHOCTH XI-XVI BB.: KaTaAor roMHAHH I CocT. E. 3. fpaH-
cTpeM, 0. B. TBoporoB, A. BaAeBH'iiOC. CTI6., 1998. C. 43. N2 90) yrroMHHa-
eTCR AHIIIb KOMITHARTHBHaR MHHeHHa.l! peAaKQH.l! C OTCbiAKOH K KaTaAory
T. B. qepTopHQKOH (eM. BI>Irne). PeAaKQHR Top)l(eCTBeHHHKa OTMe'ieHa (no
pyKorrHcH MCTIQ, N2 139) c OTCbiAKOH K rrepBoMy H3AaHHIO AaHHoii cTa-
TbH - eM.: HBaHoBaK. Bibliotheca hagiographica balcano-slavica. Co<!>H.H,
2008. c. 194.
Ao6p.fi.HCKUU f!J. OrrHcaHHe ... C. 216.
M II. CAoBo Ha PO)I(AeCTBO EoropoAHQbi no pyKorrHcH My3eR qerncKoro
KopoAeBCTBa, OTHOCHMOH KXVI B. II HOP.HC. CTI6., 1902. T.lll. C. 118-
126.
M II. CAOBO ... c. 116.
OP fHM, qyAoBcKoe co6p., N2 203 (61), XV B.; OP fEA, <l>· 173.1, N2 88,
N2 670, rrepBa.H rroAOBHHa XVI B.; OP fHM, CHHO-
1520-e rr.; <l>· 304.1,
AaAbHOe co6p., N2 169, BTopa.s~ 'ieTBepTb XVI a.; OP fEA, <l>· 37, N2 421,
BTopa.s~ rroAOBHHa XVI - Ha'iaAo XVII B. H AP· TeKcT H3AaH: BeAHKHe
MHHeH qeTHH, co6paHHbie BcepoccHHCKHM MHTporroAHTOM MaKapHeM.
CeHT.H6pb, AHH 1-13. CTI6., 1866. CT6. 417-422.
Ao cAoB: 0 '110iJo, Bcex '110iJec npe'110iJueumee (BMq, cT6. 420).
M II. CAOBO ... c. 115-117.
HuKOAbCKUU H. K. K Borrpocy... C. 407-408. 0TcyTCTBHe cooTBeTCTBYIO-
~ero rpeqecKoro TeKcTa OTMe'iaAH y)l(e H3AaTeAH BMq (cT6. 417, rrpH-
Me'l.).
OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHCH eM.: Ilpomac'OeBa T. H. OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHceii
qyAoBcKoro co6paHH.l!. HoBocH6HpcK, 1980. C. 148.
 KHPYIAAO-ME<t>OAYIEBCKAJI IIPOBAEMATYIKA
K YICTOPYIYI BEAI1KOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAI1JI 27

20 0 eKAaAhiBaHMM eoeTaBa BMl.{ eM.: Ky<tiCUHB. A. 0 <!JopM»poBaHMM BeAn:- .\0 3, A. 113: 0 6A.aJKeHHa.Jl .uaA.'OJKeHa, HoaiCu.ue u AHHa; ep.: Slovnik jazyka
KMX MMHeif l.{eTMH MHTporroAMTa MaKap»H II Dpo6AeMhi pyKorrMeHoif M staroslovenskeho. Praha, 1968. D. II. Sd. 17. S. 183.
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21 DporryeKM TeKeTa B 3 o6bJqHo eOOTBeTCTBYIOT rroAOBMHe eTpoKM. 3To c. 156.
o6oJieHJieTeJI, BepOJITHO, TeM, qTO rrpOTOrpa<!J errMeKa 6hiA HaiiMeaH B ABa .\2 BHoympo oyiJoy mp'BCHbt 3A.amu c.;dtJHa... - 3, A. 1OS o6. B MMHeifHhiX
eToA6Qa M o6AaAaA MeHbiiieif AAMHOH eTpoK. MHoroqMeAeHHhi M OIIIM6KM, Top)l(eCTBeHHMKax qMTaeTeR rr03AHeifiiiee: p'BCHbt (Ill), pacHbt (E) n:n:eKa)l(eH-
Harrp»Mep: 6ec 't10 (A. 109) BM. 6e3 UlOJICa (E, B, Ill); coBue .u'B.u.A (A. 109 o6.) Hoe Kpambt (B).
BM. coBue nAeM.Jl (E, B, Ill) M AP· .B CM.: Aaopooii.A. MaTep»aAbi no MCTop»» B03HMKHOBeHMR ApeBHeifiiieif
22 3, A. 110M o6. CAaBoeAOBMe pa3pbiBaeT TeKeT, BKAMHMBaJl:eb Me)I(AY <!Jpa3a- eAaBRHeKoif nn:ebMeHHoeTn:. A., 1930. C. XXI, 28 (rrp»Meq.),
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23 3 OKaHqn:BaeTeJl: eAOBaMM: Jacmynu om BC.JliCUe pamu, BUdUMbt.Jl U HeBUdU- .\5 TaM )!(e. C. XX-XXI. lll»<!Jp pyKorrMcn:, He yKa3aHHhiH y AaBpoBa, - OP
Ma.Jl; BE, B, Ill TeKeT rrpoAOA)I(aeTeJl: (eM.: M. II. CAoBo ... C. 125-126). fl1M, eo6p. EapeoBa, N9 619. CnMeoK MT»pyeTeR HaqaAoM XV B. CM.: Ae-
24 FopciCuuA.B., HeBocmpyeBK.H. OrrMeaHMe BeAMKMX l.{eTbMX MMHeif Ma- BO'tiCUH H. B. ApeBHeifiiin:if enMeoK DpoeTpaHHoro )I(MTMR KoHeTaHnma

KapHH, MHTporroAMTa BeepoemifeKoro II l.{0I1AP. 1884. KH. 1. 0TA. 2. <I>MAoeo<!Ja II CoBeTeKoe eAaBRHOBeAeHHe. 1983. N2 2. C. 75-79.
c. 5. .\6 Cp.: Aaopooii.A. MaTep»aAhi ... C. 28, 61.
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27 EM6An:orpa<!JMIO rry6AMKaQMif TeKeToB DepBoeBaHreAMJI eM. TaM )l(e, AI1 HaqaAhHbie 6yKBhi «Bo» KaK npeAAOr (ep.: TaM )!(e. C. 29).
eT6. 415-416. 10 TaM )!(e. C. 181.
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TOp)l(eeTBeHHbiX CAOB B ApeBHeHIIIMH rrepHOA eAaBJl:HeKMX AMTepaTyp OT- )l(e eOTBOpH MHe BeAMqlie ei1AHO (!) M eBRTO MMR ero M MI1AOeTb ero B pOA

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N2 436). «EeeeAa Ko3Mhi DpeeBMTepa» rrpeAeTaBAeHa errMeKaMM
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He paHee KOHQa XV B. 3ToT rrepeqeHb HeTPYAHO rrpoAOA)I(MTh. DoApo6Hee
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M pOA M poA Ha 60R11.111XeR ero») eOOTBeTCTByeT eTMXaM 48-51 rAaBbl I
EBaHreAMR OT AyK». B ApeBHeHIIIMH nepeBOA eAy)l(e6Horo EBaHreAMR, Bbi-
noAHeHHhiH KoHeTaHTMHOM, BXOAHT AMIIIh qaeTb np»BeAeHHOro TeKeTa,
AO eAOB «eBRTO 11MR ero» BKAIOqMTeAbHO (eM.: OeTpoM»poBo EBaHreAMe
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qeH 11 OT nepeBoAa l.{eTBepoeBaHreAHR, BhiiiOAHeHHoro Me<!JOAMeM e yqe-
HMKaMn: (ce 6o ombceA.e 6AaJKymb M.Jl Bbcu poiJu, eiCo comoopu MHe oeA.u<tue
CUA.HbtU u CB.Jlmo UM.Jl ezo, u.uuA.ocmb ezo Bb podb u podo 6o10UlUMC.Jl ezo. - Ao-
6poM»poBo eBaHreAMe. D'hArapeKM naMeTHMK OT HaqaAOTO Ha XII B. Co-
<!Jn:R, 1975. C. 106), M HaH6oAee 6AM30K K peAaKQMM, B03HMKIIIeif B XIV B.
(ep.: EM6AMR. OCTpor, 1581. A. 27 B - «ee 6o oTHbiHe 6Aa)l(aTh MR sell
Ty- pOAM, RKO e'bTBOpH MHe BeAMqlie eMAHbll1 M eBRTOe MMR ero M MliAOeTb ero
B poA M poA Ha 6oRII.II1MeR (!) ero»). 0 peAaKQMRX nepeBOAa EBaHreAHR
eM.:A.~~eueeoA.A. TeKeTOAOfJ1jJ eAaBRHeKOH EM6AMM. cn6., 1999. C.145-

eAaBJl:H M ApeBHeif Pye». M., 2010. C. 39-64). 151, 161-163, 169-172, 173-175, 186-187.
 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H OPOBAEMATHKA
K HCTOPHI1 BEAI1KOMOPABCK0f0 HACAEAI1>I 29

42 AHaAOrH'iHhiH np11Mep HaxOA11M B TioxBaAe l1oaHHY EorocAoBy l1oaHHa 3KOHOM11'iecKaJi 11 noAllTH'iecKaJi 11crop11Ji IOro-BocTO'iHOH EBponhi.
3K3apxa (X B.), rAe B cn11cKe XIV B. eBaHreAhCKI1H reKCT raK)f(e AaH no qer- K11ru11HeB, 1980. C. 28-44 (Hac. 42- 6H6AHorpaq,HJI Bonpoca).
Bepro:H peAaKI.\1111. CM.: HeaHoBa-Mup'leea4,. l1oaH EK3apx E'hArapcK11. 61 TioBeCTh BpeMeHHbiX AeT. M.; A., 1950. T. 1. C. 10.
CAoBa. Co<!>mi, 1971. C. 127. 62 l1po11'ieCKaJI neCHb o noxoAe Ha noAOBQeB yAeAhHOro KHJi3JI HoBaropoAa-
43 HuiCOAbCICUUH K. AereHAa MaHryaHcKoro enl1cKona fyMnOAbAa o CB. BR- CeBepcKoro l1ropJi CBHTOcAaBH'ia. M., 1800. C. 22.
'iecAaBe l.JerucKOM B CAaB.HHo-pyccKoM nepeAO)f(eHHH. CTI6., 19tJ9. C. 6-7. 63 CKa3aHI1JI ... C. 136; 4,eopHu1C </J. M11cc11H ... C. 9-10.
B AaTHHCKOM opHrHHaAe ynoMI1HaHI1e P11Ma orcyrcrByer. 64 4,o6pJiHCICUU </J. On11caH11e ... C. 216.
44 CM.: AaepoeA.A. Marep11aAbi ... C. 28, 30, 61, 62 (TipocrpaHHOe )f(I1TI1e 65 <1>. Ao6pJrHCKI1H (Ao6pJiHCICUU </J. OnHCaHHe ... C. 216), O'ieBI1AHO, no accoqHa-
KoHcTaHTI1Ha); 72 ()1(11me Me<!>OA11R). 1.\1111 C «'iiO<!>aMH>> = «'ilOAbiO>> npeAnOAaraA 3AeCb HCnOp'ieHHOe «<l>I1HHb!>>.
45 TaM )!(e. C. 97 (TioxaaAbHoe cAoBo KoHCTaHTimy <I>11Aocoq,y). 66 CKa3aHHJi ... C. 122.
46 TaM )!(e. C. 78. 67 TaM )!(e. C. 136.
47 CM.: Tip11H.HTI1e xp11CTI1aHCTBa HapoAaMI1 ll;eHrpaAhHon 11 IOro-Bocro'i- 68 IluzyAeBCICaJiH.B. KyAhrypa ... C. 21-29;4,eopHu1C</J. M11cc11H ... C. 2-3.
Ho:H Eponhi 11 Kpe!L\eHI1e Pym. M., 1988. C. 40-63. 69 «B Ha'iaAe He C03AaA 6or HH eBpeHCKOfO Ji3b!Ka, HH p11MCKOfO, Hl1 rpe'ie-
48 3ro nepeMe!L\eHI1e B 3, B03MO)f(HO, o6'hJiCHJieTCJi reM, 'iTO B npororpaq,e CKOrO, HO cHp11HCKHH, Ha KoropoM roBopHA H A AaM>>. - CKa3aH11e qepHo-
1.\Hq,pa 9 (.e.), CTO.HBIUaJI nepeA 11HA11HL\aMI1, 6biAa 3arepra 11 OIUI160'iHO npo- C. 103).
pH31.\a Xpa6pa (CKa3aHI1JI ...
'ii1TaHa ni1CL\OM KaK 5 (€). 70 IluzyAeeciCaJiA. B. KyAhrypa ... C. 45.
49 AeopHuiC </J. M11cc1111 rpeqecKOH 11 3anaAHOH 1.\epKBeii Ha BocroKe B cpeA- 71 AaepoeA.A. MarepHaAbi ... C. 291 TioApo6Hee o THTyAe KoqeAa eM.:
H11e BeKa. M., 1970. C. 5; CKa3aHI1Ji o Ha'iaAe cAaBJiHCKOn ni1CbMeHHOCTI1 I ZijferG. Ancora su «Blathnhsk'h kosteh>> II Studia slavistici. Firence, 2010.
Bcryn. CT., nep. 11 KOMMeHT. E. H. <I>Aop11. M., 1981. C. 136. Vol. VII. P. 173-186.
50 CKa3aH11.H ... C. 136. 72 CM.: Cbtpoe'IICOBCICUUE. B. focr11-cypo)f(aHe. M., 1935. C. 24.
51 Aaepoell.A. Marep11aAbi ... C. 30, 62; CKa3aHHJi ... C.136. 73 CKa3aHI1Ji ... C. 122.
52 CM.: Ilanac1Cupu 3. B. K Bonpocy o Me)f(AyHapOAHOH poAI1 fpy31111 B XI - 74 BacuAbeBCICuuB. PyccKO-B.I13aHTHHCK11e HCCAeAOBaHHJI. CTI6., 1893.
nepBoH noAOBHHe XII B. II Tipo6AeMbi 11crop1111 CCCP. M., 1974. Bhln. V. Bhln. II. C. 124-126.
C.ll5-128. 75 CKa3aHI1Ji ... C. 136.
53 AeopHuiC </J. MHCCHI1 ... C. 3; IluzyAeeciCaJiH B. KyAhTypa CHpHnl.\eB B cpeA- 76 BacuAbeBciCuuB. PyccKO-BI13aHTI1HCKHe HCCAeAoBaHHJi. C. 126; Aaepoeii.A.
HI1e BeKa. M., 1979. C. 22, 228. K11pHAO Ta MeToAiil B AaBHhO-CAOB,JIHCKOMY nHcbMeHcTBH. KHIB, 1928.
54 CKa3aHI1Ji ... C. 137. C. 34; 4,eopHu1C </J. M11ccHH ... C. 9.
55 M ll. CAoBo ... C. 124, npHMe'i. 77 CKa3aHHJI ... C. 136. B noAh3Y corAHHL\eB, 6e3ycAOBHO, CBI1AeTeAhCTByer
56 Aaepoell.A. Marep11aAhi ... C. 28. <!>aKT HaAH'ii1Ji y HI1X nHCbMeHHOCTI1, B TO speMJI KaK o )f(HTeAJiX CyrAeHH-
57 CKa3aHHJi ... C. 130. Cypo)f(a TaKI1e cBeAeHHJI orcyrcTBYIOT.
58 HecMorp.H Ha To, 'iTO B Aaer 11CKa)f(eHHoe 'iTeHHe, oHo nOATBep)f(Aaer 'iTe- 78 CKa3aHHJI ... C. 136.
HHe K H III, TaK KaK BhiHOCHoe.u B nepBoM cAy'iae cKopee Bcero no.HBI1AOCh 79 Aaepoell.A. MarepHaAbJ ... C. 30, 62.
B pe3yAhTaTe OIUI160'iHOfO npo'iTeHH.H Bh!HOCHOrO )f(e CU. xo CKa3aHHJI ... C. 136.
59 B AAaMaHCKHX aHHaAax noA 789 r. nOA HMeHeM BaHAaAOB q,Hryp11pyer X1 TaM )!(e. C. 137.
CAaBJiHCKOe nAeMJi BeAeTOB (eM.: MMFH. D. I. S. 32), HO K HarueMy nepeq- X2 TaM )!(e. C. 159.
HIO TaKOe nepeHeCeHI1e 11MeHI1 He 11MeeT OTHOIUeHHJ!. feni1Abl ynOMHHa- X3 Bo (B- ezo) U.MJi meoe u (B- Her) oo.u mbt (B- mu) Co3UOJ10m (B- co-
IOTCJi PaBeHHCK11M aHOHHMOM (Ibid. D. III. S. 281-282) 11 B «06pa!L\eHI1H JICUJICOOJm III- co3oa) npeoo6peu (III- npeoo6po), oy1CpauteHbt (III- u oy-
6aBapoB 11 xopyraH>> (Ibid., s. 303). 0 repMaHCKI1X HapoAax B MopaB11H 11 1Cpautmo) 1epacoma.uu pa3AU'IHbt.Mu, 3Aamo.u H cpe6po.u (III - cpe6po.uo, JiiCO
TiaHHOHHI1 eM. raK)f(e: TfeftikD. Vznik Velke Moravy: Moravane, Cechove COAHtje CUa10utU 8 He.Mo) UOHe.MU ece.uu OJ1CpauteH oo6poma.MU (III- UHbt.Mb
a Stfedni Evropa v letech 791-871. Praha, 2001. S. 12-85. B'bCe.M oymeopo.u oo6po.ub) - E, A. 4.
60 0 BAaxax-BoAoxax CM.: KopoA101CB.4,. «BOAOIUCKaJI 3eMA.H» 11 q,opM11- X4 IloAOJICUuta u Bb cb6opwEu 14P1Cl>BU (TipocrpaHHOe )f(HTHe Me<!>oAHJi. -
poBaHHe BOCTO'iHopoMaHCKOH (BoAOIUCKon) o611.\HOCTH II Col.\11aAbHO- B KH.: Aaepoell.A. MarepHaAbi ... C. 78); AeJICUmb JICe Bo eeAUtjau tjpb1CBU
 KI1PI1AAO-ME<I>OAI1EBCKAH IIPOBAEMATI1KA K HCTOPHH BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAHH 31

MopaB'bcmt>u ... 3a W.llmape.ub CBAT.bi~ Eozopoouf.1JK (DpoAO)I(HOe )l(lfTHe * * *

KoHcTaHTHHa H Me<}>oAHH. -TaM )!(e. C. 101).
85 CM.: 3bt1COB 3. r. 0 AHTepaTypHoM HacAeAHH KoHcTaHTHHa DpecAaB- TeKCT cTaprneif peAaKQHH CAoBa 11y6AHKyeTcH 110 eAHHCTBeHHOMY H3-
cKoro II CTapo6MrapcKa AHTepaTypa. Co<}>HH, 1978. T. 3. C. 34-47. necTHOMY crrHcKy fi1M, My3eifcKoe co6paHHe, N2 1779, A. 104 o6.- 113
86 CM.: IlonoBF. 3a eAHO CIIOMeHaBaHe Ha TpHe3H'lHH~H B DHTOACKHH TpH- o6. f1pH rry6AHKaQHH coxpaHHeTC.H IIYHKTyaQHH opHrHHaAa, CAOBa IIOA
OA II TaM )!(e. C. 86-90; OH JKe. TpHOAHH 11pOH3BeAeHHR Ha KoHcTaHTHH TMTAaMH He pacKpbiBalOTC.H, HO BbiHOCHbie 6yKBbi BHOCHTCH B CTpOKY B
DpecAaBCKH. Co<}>HR, 1985 (= KHpHAo-MeTOAHeBCKH CTYAHH. KH. 2). KpyrAbiX CK06KaX. C rrpOIIHCHOH 6yKBbi AalOTCH HMeHa C06CTBeHHbie H
c. 26-27, 34. ~.:AoBa, BhiAeAeHHhie B pyKorrHCH KHHOBapHbiMH 6yKBaMH. MHoro'IHCAeH-
87 CM.: IlpoxopoBF.M DoBecT.b o MHT.He. A., 1976. C. 7-35. Hbie OIIIH6KH H HCIIpaBAeHHH IIHCI.~a OfOBapHBalOTCH B rrpHMe'laHHHX.
88 CM.: HacoHoBA.A. «PyccKa.H 3eMAR» H o6pa3oBaHMe TeppHTopHH ApeB-
HepyccKoro rocyAapcTBa. M., 1951.
89 Gelzer H Ungedruckte und ungeniigend veroffendichte Texte der Notitiae A. 104o6. B coy6oToy. e". He(A)AH nocTa o noXBaAil crliH ~H KHpHAa. «<»HAO-
episkopatuum. Ein Beitrag zum byzantinischen Kirchen- und Verwaltungs- co~a: ~
geschichte II Abhandlungen der philosophisch-philologischen Classe der A. 105 Bch.K'.b <IAiK'.b XOTh.M IIOXBaAMTM 'ITO AI06o. MHOM'.b A06pimiiiMM'.b
konigliche bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Miinchen, 1901. 11pH(Aa)raeT.b. A106o cAaA'.bKOe H cAa)l(.biiiMM'.b: ~ A106o KpacHoe TO
Bd. XXI. S. 585, 587; IIOApo6Hee eM.: Co.llOBbeBA. B. BeAHKa.H, MaAa.H H KpacHtMIIIHM'.b. CAaA'.bKOe TO MeAOY 11peAaraeT.b. Toro 6o CAa)l(.b-
EeAa.H Pyc~> II Bo11poc.~>r HCTopHH. 1947.N2 7. C. 24-38 (To )l(e II ¥b HCTO- IIIe He BtM.bl B'.b CAaCTeX'.b HM'ITO)I(e. Te6e a3'.b XOTh. IIOXBaAHTM.
pHH pyccKoii KYA.bTyp~>r: CTaT.bH 110 HCTopHH H TMIIOAOrHH pyccKoii KYA.b- r(c))l(e MOIA c:r;;_IA "fuie. He AOBtAe K '!eMoy 11pHAO)I(HTH B'.b TBapH Cell.
Typ.bi. M., 2002. T. 1. KH. 2 (KHeBcKa.H H MocKOBCKaH Pyc~>). C. 479-485; TBOIA 6o CAaAOCT.b H KpacaTa 1 lla'le H MeAOY coyT.b. CAa)l(.biiie. 11 110-
cc.biAKH Ha 2-e H3A.); Ha3apeHKoA.B. ApeBHRR Pyc~> H cAaB.HHe. M., 2009. MOIII.b TBOIA CT'a n;e "fuie 2
• Bcn.Koe 6o IITH~M cKoptHIIIM ecH. A111e
c. 186, 250-268. Th. 6oyAeT.b MOAHA'.b XTO A06pt BCtM~(A)~eM'.b TOY )l(e T.bl IIOMOrae-
90 CM.: CnepaHcKuuM H. K HCTopHH B3aHMOOTHOIIIeHHH pyccKoii H IOro- IIIH M MHAoyeiiiH. l.JMe 6o cp(A)~e MA TMBte B'.b TBapH Cell. lla'!e TBOe-
cAaB.HHCKoii AHTepaTyp.bi (PyccKHe llaM.HTHHKH IIHC.bMeHHOCTH Ha IOre A. 10So6. ro cp(A)~a o6ptAacn.. Ha Ben. ~TB.bi ~MKAOH~IIIH en.. Kara Kpaco-
cAaB.HHCTBa) II I13B. OP}IC. Dr., 1923. T. XXVI. C. 143-206 (To )l(e eM. B TaI I KpacHimiiiH TBoera KpacaT.bi 3 • ABA'.b 6o CT.biH HCIIepBa 11p03.bpn.
KH.: CnepaHcKuuM. H 113 MCTOPMH pyccKo-cAaBHHCKMX CB.H3eil:. M., 1960. ~H.b!Ma OO'lHMa 4 • 0 To6t 11pOB03BtCTM 11p'I(c)Toe AsO pe'!eH.biH.
c.7-54). Ben. cAaBa A~H QpBt. BH!hp.b oyAoy TptcH.bi 3AaT.bi WAtHa M 11pe-
oyKpaiiieHo. H6o S T.bl eCH HM30B'.bHOY 6 oyKpaiiieHa 3AaTOM'.b M 6Mce-
poM'.b. Ho MMteiiiH 6o 6oAtiiHOYIO 7 KpacoToy B co6t. AaM'.b To6t H3'.b
oyTp.b BCh.KOh. Ao6poTa. OyTpo 8 6o B co6t HMaiiiH. peKIIIe q(c)ToT.bi M
11paBA.bi. oyro)l(eH.biA BCh.KO K 6oy. l.JMIA AM B.biCOCT.b TBOeiA B.biCOCTH
B.bllll.biiiM. He TtAOM'.b IIOMHHaiO. a111e 6o H TtAOM'.b BCh.KOfO o6pa3a A06pt-
MIIIM eCH M KpaC.bHtMIIIH oo6ptTeCh. HO H 'I(C)T.biO peKoy H CAaBOIO.
l.f(c)THtMIIIH 6o eCM C.rx:;, aH'rA'.b. H CAaBHtHIIIM c:;;'.b apx:HrA'.b B'.b.~.
A. 106 AtT'.b TM H B'.b. cf. AtT'.b oo(T) AAaMa. II HM eAHHOIA )l(e B'.b3AI06M TOA.bMa
B HHX'.b IAKO pOAMTHCh.. TO Te6e r(C))I(e ~e BO BCeM'.b M3.b6pa M poAt
IAKO)I(e np(o)pK'.b CBMAHTeA.bCTB~eT'.b 9 w(T) AM~a Cna(c)Ba peKHH. CAt
BCeAIOC& IO)I(e M36pax'.b. Te6e 6o B'.b3AI06M TBoera Ao6poT.bi. B'.b)I(AeAt
~ H r(c).b. T.bi 6o AOY'l.biiiH eCM Bctx'.b 'l~'.b. T.bi q(c)THtMIIIH c~x'.b
MOY)I(.b. T.bi 6o B.biiii.biiiH ec"i ~ H cAaBHtMIIIM Bctx'.b H6(c)H~>I(x) CMA'.b.
T.~>r np(o)pKM'.b aKM MeA'.b Ha &3.bi~t Ae)l(a. oyCTa HX'.b wcAa)l(aiOT.bC&
CAaAOCT.biO OBO 60 T& KHBOTOM'.b C~'.b Hape'le. A ApoyrHH ropoy
HectKOMOyiO. oo(T) He!A)I(e oyTop)l(eC& KaMeH.b b X(c)'.b ~ HCIIOAHHTe
32 K 11CTOPI1l1 BEAHKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEA1151
KHPHAAO-ME<t>OAHEBCKAH IIPOBAEMATHKA 33

BCIO 3eMAIO. A Apoynm )Ke Ai>CTBHIJ;b\ catTAhi HMI )Ke H3HAe-rrpaaeA- " 6e3h aptAa. LfiO)KIO c& KaKo oorHh a ctHt. :Q;. M(c)u;h He )Kera ITpe6hraa-
HOe lO acera TaapH. A ApoyrHH )Ke HHaKOraKO HaMi>HH Tb\ raKO)Ke oocai>TH eTh. 0 KOAhMH ecTh a'b3AI06AeHara. 6~'b ;a cH. ITP'I(c)Tara Aa qpec'b
A.l06o6. oyM'h. II KOMoy o To6t ITp(c)Tara bri'a. 11caHra )Ke aeAHKHH Hape'leTh ecT(c)ao ace coTaopHcb\ o Heii. I 06pa30M'b 6o ITOaeAt 6hiTH ITpe)Ke II
Tb\ )Ke3A'b ITP03h>6nm oo(T) KopeHH 11octeaa. CHu;e 6o ITHIIIeTh Chi. H A. 108o6. AHaHo. H TO TaopHTh a ITOCAi>A'hH&ra Ai>Ta. A a aru;e KTO H a HeatpbcTao
11raKoa' a IToatcTt caoeH peKa. Eh>IIIe 11aKHM'b fuaT'b JtAo. H oyKo- B'biTaAeTh. MH& He MOiu;HOMOY CHu;e 6biTH CeMoy. ITO 'IHHOY 'l~hCKoy
pb>eM'b OY)KHKaMH. HMb)Ke If Ai>THiu;a He HMi>raiiie.l1 C'b)KaAHa'b cl3i>AO. qpeC'b ecT(c)ao. 00'!ITaa'b CH oycTaabi C~ra. oyTaOpAH 2 CH Ha KaMeHH °
H ITOCTH chi. MAHHH. oo6HOiu;h ah M~t ITpe6hraaiiie. To )Ke Taophi.IIIe. H oyM'b Ha atpoy KTO oy6o He oyKpeiTHTh cH oyMa Ha atpoy TaepAoy.
AH 'Ha )KeHa ero: - nocAoyiiiaa'b )Ke 6nM~bl HX'b. ITOCAa K HeH a~a. CAhiiiiaa'h KlliTHHoy roptaiiiH ITPH MoHctH Ha ropt. E)Ke ecTh TaopHA'b
Ci>Ah>Iu;IO 11 eH a' aoHorpaAt
12
caoeM'b ITOA'h AacpHHOIO ITAa'IIOru;a chi.. o6pa3'b raat ITpeAo6pbrra cera ,;;;,I. ITaKH Mope HaAaoe pa3AeAH c& ITa-
11 peqe eH aHhri>A'h AH'Ha AH'Ha ITocAoyiiiaeTh r(c)h 6nM~hi Taoera. AHIJ;eiO If AIOA~ ITO coyxoy MH~~ If He H3MO'IH CH HOf'b. f11KO)Ke ce
DpHraT16o HMaiiiH H poAHTH Ai>THIIJ;h H ITpocAaaeTh 13 ITAO(A) TaoH ITO H faapHAoy 6AioatcTHaiiioy H Aaa CH'b poAH.I1 ITaKH ITO ITpi"IIIecTaHIO
aceH 3eMAH. 11 peqe AH'Ha )KHa'b r(c)h 6nMOH. aru;e po)KIO a3'h AI06o If MOpbcTtM~hiCTh MOpe raKO)Ke ~ITpe)Ke a OAHO 6biAO 6ec~OXOAa.
A. 107 MOy)KeCK'b ITOA'b AI060 )KeHeCK'b II ITpHHecoy If Aap'b r(c)aH 60Y caoe- CHu;e 6o H Aaa ITp(c)Tara poAH Aa OIO. H poAHaiiiiO ITaKH AaOIO ITpe-
MOy. H 6oyAeTh cAoy)KaH acb\ Aif'H )KHaoTa caoero. OpHAeTh )Ke 11a- A. 109 6biCTh raKO)Ke If ITpe)Ke. II 0 poyHo feAeOOHOBO Ha He)Ke CXOAHTh poca
KHM'b AOMOaH HC IToycThiHb\. H TOMoy 6o raaH chi. a~'b GHH. oycAhiiiia
21
H AO)KAh 6ec'!IO • 0 )Ke3A'h ApoHh a qac'b ITP03&6aHhe. 11 AaHHA'b Ka-
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Ai>THru;e. ITpHIIIeA'h )Ke 11aKHM'b If 60Y Aap'b ITpHHeCH HepteM'b. If ITO'IH BeAHKHH catT'b HCXO)Kaiiie.l1 HHhl MHO fbi oo6pa3hl H3'h006p&ru;eTh. KTO (I)
a AOMoy caoeM'h.l1 paAoaa chi. C'b AH'HoiO. H ITOTOM'b AH'Ha poAH oo(T) ITpecAaaHtH Ai!'t lf)Ke xoru;eTh ITOTPOYAHTH c&. MHoro 6o cro'e ITHCaHhe
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Thee 15 Ai>To oTpoKOaHu;t. H peqe AKHM'b 3'h30aeM' oTpoKoai"u;a q(c)Thi. ra)Ke If abiiiie f~'b: - 0 KTO 6b! CMi>A'b )KOHOY ITAOTraHoy 6~IO 3aaTH.
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25
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eMoy 26 catToy. ITpoCTpaHHO --
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-- --
3pi>TH. Te6e cAaa&Th aHrAH H c6opH. B'hciTtaa II
acH 6hl.xoy ITopa6oru;eHH ITPOTHaHHKoy coyiTocTaToy. Aa aeceAHM'b Chi. A. 110 K>ru;e cHu;e ITi>CHh KpacHoy. PaAoyHcb\ aA(A)'Iu;e ~e 6)i(hra MTH oo(T)po-
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HM& me raKO cAH:"u;e ITpaaeAHOe. PaAoyHCb\ 3 KpacoyH C& If aeceAH C&. If
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AHao aeAHKO KaKo 6o HMaTh 6epH'hHoe Ti>Ao oorHh HOCHTH a co6t 6)K(c) ctMeHH 3a'!aTh. H HeH3pe'!eHHoe poAHAa ecH. r~e 6AarocAoaHTe r(c)
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He AOMhiiiiAb\IO C&. aru;e 6o ITO 'IHHOY 'l~hCKOY ITOMhiiiiAIO. oyM'b 6o AHTe ~IO aiT(c)AH ITpopou;H M.fif'u;H rHH. f11KO 6AOCAOaAeHO HM& CAa-
MH Hiu;e3ara Hiu;e3HeTh ao MHt. AHaAIO 60 C& KaKO ITAaMhl CHa6hAHTh abi caoera. oo(T)u;a If rna If crro Ax"a. PaAOYHC& crara A!i'u;e 6(A)u;e. raKo
 K YICTOPYIYI BEAYIKOMOPABCKOfO HACAEAHJl:
34 KHPYIAAO-MEct>OAHEBCKAJl: TIPOBAEMATYIKA 35

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HaC'h nOMeHeTb B'hCi>Mh cp(A)~eM'h stpoylll. Toy )J(e Tbl ll\KO npa~eiO )J(a CH''h poAH. 0 6,\;K'Halll MaA'h)J(eHa. AKHMe H AH'Ha. saM a 6o sech paA'h
B'hWpay)J(eHa r(c))J(e. npeA'h HaMH o6pa~ernH CAl.. oyTtrnaiO~H Mhi //
34
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49
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11At)J(e ecH )J(HAa. 11At)J(e ecn XOAHAa 6oy oyro)J(aiO~H. H w(T)Hoy(A) 3eMAAI.. w(T) HenAOAOBe paAHCAI. paAOCTh. AH(c)b 3eMHalll He6cHhiMH 51 CAl.
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He MO)J(eTh AOlTH. MnAoyernn 6o Thi DKe 6~e He TOqhJO Ti>X'h HX)J(e Ho- A. 113o6. npe // CBi>TAaa 6 ~a. 6A)J(Ha ll pOAHTeAAI. TBOill. T060IO CAOBOy~e no BCe-
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2
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4
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40
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Te6e He 6Aa)J(HTb H KTO He XBaAHTb KTO All He CAaBHTb. H KTO He XBaAHTb. 11pony~eHo cAoso C~E; 11 TaK B pyKonHcH; 12 To )J(e; 13 To )J(e; 14 EyKsa HC-
41
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18
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f. e HsepH. af. n aAaHeC'b. sT nepcn. rT nap'qm. Ai H e<t>Honn 45
• eT aA'h- liM.: &EC 1101(4 (= &Ez; IJ.lOV'I(A);
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 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.ll llPOBAEMATHKA

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32 TaK s pyKonucu; 33 To )!(e; 34 To )!(e; 35 TaK s pyKonucu, BMecTo: HA nOUOlllb;
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA
36 TaK B PYKOnHCH; 37 TaK B pyKonHCH, BMeCTO: utcTh; 38 TaK B pyKonHCH; 39 To
41 42
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43
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51
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B HaCTOJIII.Iee BpeMH HCHO, 'ITO CAoBo B peAaKu;HH MHHeiiHoro

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Me'l. 9 Top)l(eCTBeHHHK MHHeMHhiM - EeArpaA, My3eM Cep6-
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2
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19, N9 79,
Top)l(eCTBeHHHK MHHeMHhiM Ha ceHT.H6ph-HO.ll6pb, nepBa.ll 'leT-
BepTb XVI B. 4, A. 73-76 5 ; 7) EeArpaA, f1aTpHapma.H6H6AHOTeKa,
6
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Eccl. Slav. 19. Top)l(eCTBeHHHK MHHeMHhiM rOAOBOM. PyKonHch
8
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nepeqeHb 3T0f0 llOCAeAHero CllHCKa HOCHT HeCKOAhKO ycAOBHblM
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KOTopoM TeKCT He OTO)I(AeCTBAeH C HCCAeAyeMbiM naM.llTHHKOM
(npHBeAeH AHIIIb HHIJ;HllHT) H HeT yKa3aHH.ll Ha COAep)l(a!IJ;HMC.ll
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peAaKIJ;HH CAoBa. Bo Bcex HOBhiX cnHcKax CAOBO npHypoqeHo K
 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAR IIPOBAEMATHKA
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9
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10
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11
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ee 110XBaAhl (AO CAOB: « ... Aa BCCCAHMCH H CAaBHM»), H COKpaliiCHHOfO B
OTACAbHbiX 11aCCa)J(aX (B 'laCTHOCTH, 11epe'1CHb HapOAOB HCKAIO'ICH 110A-
HOCTb10) OKOH'IaHHH TCKCTa. TeKCTOAOfH'ICCKH HOBaH peAaKQHH 6AH)J(C
K peAaKQHH MHHCHHoro Top)J(eCTBCHHHKa ('ITO o6'hHCHHMO H reorpa<j>H-
'ICCKH - CM. HH)J(e), 'ICM K 3 - B 'laCTHOCTH, 3ACCh 11pHcyTcTByeT (KaK H
15
B peAaKQHH T) 11acca)J( o cTpoHTCAhCTBe xpaMa BO HMH EoroMaTepH • <j>. 181,
Y'IHThiBaH, 'ITO CI1HCKH AaHHOH peAaKQHH He ycTyl1a10T no ApeBHOCTH 3
H (3a HCKAIO'ICHHCM OAHOro) CTaprne BCCX CI1HCKOB peAaKQHH T, HX TCKCT
He11peMeHHO AOA)J(CH 6biTh rrpHBAe'leH AAH KPHTH'ICCKoro H3AaHHH 11a-
MHTHHKa.
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA 39
PeAaKQHH 3AaToycTa, OAHaKo (HecMoTpH Ha TO, 'ITO 3a 11porneA-
nme 25 ACT HCCACAOBaTCAHMH 11pOCMOTpCHbl H 011HCaHbl ACCHTKH CI1H-
CKOB TPHOAHhiX Top)J(eCTBCHHHKOB XV-XVII BB.), 11peACTaBAeHa 110-
upe)J(HeMy CAHHCTBCHHbiM My3eHCKHM CI1HCKOM.
B pa6oTe 1985 r. He 6biAO CACAaHo 11011hiTKH o6'bHCHHTh (oT'IaCTH
H3-3a orpaHH'ICHHoro o6'beMa cTaThH), 110'IeMy YI10MHHaHHe «HOBO-
ro cTaAa» EoroMaTepH («Pycb BeAHKaH» peAaKQHH 3 HAH «PycH» I
«Pycb» peAaKQHH T) BKAIO'ICHO B 11epe'1CHb HMCHHO Ha AaHHOM MCCTC,
llOA HOMepoM 7, MC)J(AY MHAHHQaMH ( «MHAHHaMH») H HapoAaMH KaB-
Ka3a. 3Ta 1103HQHH, B OTAH'IHC OT YI10MHHaHHH 6oArap MC)J(AY rpeKaMH
11 f1aACCTHHOH, pacceKaiOIIICfO, KaK y)J(e fOBOpHAOCh, TpHaAy «CBHIIICH-
Hb!X» H3hiKOB, He COAep)J(HT Bbipa)J(eHHoro MOMCHTa 11porpaMMHOCTH H
y)l(e 1103TOMY AOA)J(Ha HMCTb HHOC o6'bHCHCHHC.
AorH'ICCKH Heo6'bHCHHMoe 110AO)J(CHHe «PycH BeAHKOH» B 11epeq-
11c HapoAOB 3acTaBAHeT 11peA110AaraTb 3ACCh 3aMeHy OAHOro 3THOHH-
Ma ApyrHM, ocHOBaHHyro 11pe)J(AC Bcero Ha o11peAeACHHOM C03BY'IHH H
rpa<j>H'ICCKOH 6AH30CTH HX Hai1HCaHHH. HaH60ACC CCTCCTBCHHbiM Bbl-
l'ARAHT 11pCA110AO)J(CHHe, 'ITO Ha MecTe cyllleCTBHTeAbHoro 3ACCh CTOH-
Ao 11CpBoHa'laAbHO CAOBO «CHpHH» («Cypb»I«CypH»), B03MO)J(HO,
c BhiHOCHOH 6yKBOH P. MeTaTC3a «Cyph» - «Pycb» xoporno H3BCCT-
ua B 11aACOCAaBHCTHKC B CBH3H C HCTOAKOBaHHCM 3araAO'IHOfO MCCTa 0
«pyccKHX» I «pyrnhCKhiX» 11HChMeHax (TaK Ha3hiBaeMaH «rHI10Te3a
A. BaifHHa»), <j>HrypHpyroliiHX B rA. 13 TipoCTpaHHoro )J(HTHH KoHcTaH-
16
THHa-KHpHAAa <f>HAOCO<j>a (H 3TO o6CTOHTCAbCTBO CIIIC 6oAee c6AH)J(a-
CT Harn 11aMHTHHK c APCBHCHIIIHMH TeKcTaMH KHpHAAO-Me<j>oAHCBCKOH
TpaAHQHH). 0AHaKO OAH03Ha'IHOCTH TaKOfO o6'bHCHCHHH 11pC11HTCTBYCT
HaAH'IHC «CHpHH» ( «CoypHHC») B 3aKA10'1HTCAbHOH 'laCTH 11epe'IHH, 3a-
IIHMa10IIIHX 33-ro 1103HQH10, MC)J(AY erHI1THHaMH H 3AaMHTaMH. B CBH3H c
JTHM cAeAyeT BCIIOMHHTh o MHoroo6pa3HH MexaHH3MOB H 11yTeH TpaHc-
<j>opMaQHH CAOB B CAaBHHCKHX pyKOI1HCHhiX 11aMHTHHKax, Aa10IIIHX B
pc3yAbTaTe cyliiCCTBHTCAbHOC «Pycb»I«PycH», AH60 11pHAaraTCAhHOC
«pyccKHH»I«pyrnhCKbiH». Ha11pHMep, B yTpa'leHHOH HhiHe 6oArapcKOH
MHHee 11pa3AHH'IHOH XIII B. H3 6H6AHOTCKH CKoi1CKOH MHTPOI10AHH 17 B
CAy)I(6C KHpHAAY <f>HAOCo<j>y, B HKOCC 110CAC 6-if 11CCHH KaHOHa 'IHTaAOCb:
llpOHA€ li\1(0 H UAhHHt Ctli€phCI(.f\..f\. H p~Uih(I(J\. (HeCOMHCHHO BMCCTO OV'il\b-
CK'"-- «IO)J(Hyro») H z;AnAAH.K 2;€UAI. ...
18 B o6rnHpHoH 110A6opKe BhiiiHCOK
11cpBoH 'ICTBepTH XV B. H3l136opHHKa 1073 r. 11pH «I1'1eAe» (PfAAA,
N9 370) cpeAH aBTopoB BCTpeqaeM «PycKaro» (A. 220 o6.), BM.
19
« HycKaro»I«HycbcKaro» (T. e. cB. fpHropHH HHccKoro) • TipaBAa, 3TH
,,oHKpeTHbie 11pHMephi CABa AH rrpHMeHHMhi K HarneMy cAy'laro.
KA10'1 K rroHHMaHHIO CHTyaQHH c Pychro B CI1HCKe HapoAOB Harnero
( :AoBa o6Hapy)J(HBaeTcH, Ha MOH B3rAHA, B ApeBHCH (XII B.) 11epeAeAKe
40 KHPHAAO-ME<f>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATHKA
arroAorHH qepHopw3u;a Xpa6pa, HaXOARru;ei'Ic.H B cocTaBe ~CTHOro
EepAHHCKoro c6opHHKa Ha'laAa XIV B. 3AeCb Ha A. 73, B 3IIH30Ae o6 OT-
pacA.HX 3HaHH.H, AaHHhiX pa3HhiM HapoAaM, 'IHTaeTc.H: nepcouh, H ,XAAAWlUh.
H POV'COUh, AA(C) ?;B.t?;AOVIT€HH€. H B.Ah,X'B.OB.AHH€ 20 • Y caM oro Xpa6pa, Me)l(AY
TeM, B AaHHOM MeCTe (B IIOAHOM COOTBeTCTBllll C llCTOpH'IeCKOH TpaAHIJ;ll-
ei'I) pe':lh HAeT o6 accwpwi'Iu;ax (H ACHP€WU'h 21 ; Aw6o: H ACOV'POU'h), BhiiUe )l(e
qmrypwpyeT cwpwi'IcKHH («cHpCKhi») .H3hiK KaK ApeBHeHIUHH B Mwpe 22 •
l13 3Toro MO)l(HO 3aKAIO'IHTh, 'ITO Pych B rrepe'IHe HapoAOB CAoBa 3aMe-
HHAa co6oro cwpwi'Iu;eB Aw6o accwpwi'Iu;eB (B rrepBoM cAy'lae cwpwi'Iu;hr,
COOTBeTCTBeHHO, IIO.HBHAllCh B CIIHCKe B CBOIO O'lepeAh IIOA pyKOH BOC-
TO'IHOCAaB.HHCKOfO nepenHC'IHKa Ha MeCTe nOCAeAHHX) 23 . TipeAnO'IeCTb
OAHH H3 3THX AByx BapwaHTOB eABa All B03MO)l(HO, oco6eHHO c y'leTOM
TOfO, 'ITO «cypRHe» nepe'IH.H HaXOARTC.H He Ha CBOeM MeCTe, a npHnHCa-
Hhi B KOHIJ;e 24 .
He BnOAHe .HCHO TaK)l(e, no.HBHACR All 3nHTeT «BeAHKa.H» npwMe-
HHTeAhHO K Pycw, 'IHTaroru;wi'Ic.H B 3, B nepe'IHe HapOAOB noA nepoM ApeB-
HepyccKoro KHH)l(HHKa XI B. (KaK R noAaraA nepBoHa'laAhHo), HAll )l(e OH
npwcyTCTBOBaA eru;e npH llCXOAHOM 3THOTOnOHHMe ll peAaKTopy 3AeCb
npHHaAAe)l(aT TOAhKO CAOBa «HoBoe (TBoe) CTaAO». TaKoe onpeAeAeHwe
He xapaKTepHo B rpe'leCKHX HCTO'IHHKax npwMeHHTeAhHO H K Cwpww, H K
25
AccwpHH , HO OHO AOBOAhHO 'I aCTO ynoTpe6A.HeTC.H B OTHOIUeHHll CTOAH-
IJ;hl nepBoi'I H3 HHX - AHTHOXHH (w co'leTaHHe «BeAHKa.H AHTHOXHR»
BhicTynaeT nopoi'I Aa)l(e KaK CHHOHHM Been Cwpww) 26 •
0TcyTCTBHe 3nHTeTa «BeAHKa.H» npw ynoMHHaHHH Pycw B cnwcKax
peAaKu;HH T (Bee OHH, HanoMHIO, AH6o yKpaHHCKo-6eAopyccKoro npowc-
XO)l(AeHHR, AH6o BOCXOA.HT K TaKOBhiM) .HBHO BTOpH'IHO ll OTpa)l(aeT npo-
TllBOnOCTaBAeHHe «BeAHKOH» H «MaAOH» Pycw, Ha'laBIUeec.H B XIV B. 27
H oq,opMHBIUeecR OKOH'IaTeAhHO nocAe pa3AeAeHHR KweBCKOH MHTpono-
AHH B cepeAHHe CAeAyroru;ero CTOAeTH.H. 3anaAHopyccKHH KHH)l(HHK B
AaHHOM CAy'lae llCKAIO'IllA ll3 TeKCTa TO, 'ITO OH C'leA AHCKpHMHHau;HeH
poAHOH AAR Hero 'laCTH «HOBoro cTaAa» EoroMaTepw.
Bonpoc o BpeMeHH H MeCTe BCTaBKH B nepe'leHh cep6oB w xopBa-
TOB OCTaeTC.H OTKpbiThiM, XOT.H llX nOMeru;eHHe cpeAH repMaHCKHX Hapo-
AOB, npH'IeM Me)l(AY peaAhHhiMll B BeAHKOMOpaBCKyro 3noxy q,paHKaMH
( «Cnnpoyu;H») ll caKCaMH, OTKpbiBaeT IUHpOKHH npocTop AAR llCTOpH'Ie-
CKllX cneKyARIJ;llH - HanpHMep, He HAeT All B AaHHOM CAy'lae pe'lb 0 ce-
BepHbiX (6yAyru;wx AY)l(HIJ;KHx) cep6ax H KapnaTCKHX («6eAhiX») xopBaTax
HAll )l(e o6 oTpa)l(eHHH 3AeCh BKAIO'IeHHR B AHOu;e3 Me<l>oAHR cep6cKHX
H xopBaTCKHX 3eMeAh Ha EaAKaHax? Ho BcTaBHOH xapaKTep 3THX AByx
3THOHHMOB, Ha MOll B3fARA, COMHeHH.H He Bhi3hiBaeT.
I-13 AByx npeAAO)l(eHHhiX B cTaTbe (Ha ocHoBaHHH pa3HhiX BapwaH-
TOB q,opMyAhi MOAeHHR 3a CBeTcKyro H AYXOBHyro BAacTh B peAaKu;HRX 3 H
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA 41
·r) B03MO)l(HhiX AaTwpoBOK CAoBa (870 - He n03AHee 874 H 874-885 rr.)
npeAnO'ITeHwe cAeAyeT OTAaTh BTopoi'I. XoT.H Mhi He MO)l(eM YTBep)l(AaTh,
'ITO BapwaHT 3 6eccnopHo .HBA.HeTCR HCXOAHhiM, HO 'ITeHHe T, no Been
ncpo.HTHOCTH, BTOPH'IHO no OTHoiUeHHIO K HeMy, nocKOAhKY npoAO)l(Ha.H
peAaKu;HR CAoBa (TI), B u;eAOM 6oAee 6AH3Ka.H K peAaKu;HH MHHei'IHoro
Top)l(eCTBeHHHKa (eM. BhiiUe), COAep)l(HT MOAeHHe 3a «KHR3R HaiUero» H
« rocnOAHHa HaiUero BAaAhiKY» 28 , 3aHHMaroru;ee npoMe)l(yTO'IHOe nOAO-
lKCHHe Me)l(Ay q,opMyAHpOBKaMH 3 (3a «KH.H3.H HaiUero llM.HpeK ll enHCKO-
Jia HaiUero») H T (3a «6Aaro'leCTHBhiX KH.H3ei'I HaiUHX H BAaAhiKY»).
Bonpoc o6 aBTopcTBe CAoBa npOAOA)l(aeT ocTaBaThCR OTKpbiThiM.
BbiABHHyTa.H B CTaTbe 1985 r. rwnoTe3a, 'ITO aBTopoM TeKcTa npeAnOAo-
lKHTeAhHO Mor 6biTh KoHCTaHTHH TipecAaBCKHH, He onpoBeprHyTa, Ho H
He nOAY'IHAa 6ecnopHoro nOATBep)l(AeHH.H (oT'IaCTll 3TO CB.H3aHO ll C TeM,
'ITO Apyrwe wccAeAOBaTeAH AaHHhiM CO'IHHeHHeM He 3aHHMaAHCb). XoT.H
C TeX nop Bhi.HBAeH ll ony6AHKOBaH 60AhlliOH KOpnyc fllMHOrpaq,H'IeCKHX
cO'IHHeHHH 3Toro y'leHHKa cAaB.HHCKHX anocTOAOB 29, 6oropoAH'IHa.H
TCMaTHKa 3aHHMaeT cpeAH HHX BecbMa cKpoMHoe MecTo. HeMHorO'IHC-
r.eHHhre ll He60AhiUHe no o6'beMy TeKCThl, CB.H3aHHbie C 3TOH TeMOH: 6o-
ropoAH'IHhi 'leTBeponecHu;a AKaq,wcTHOH cy66oThi B cocTaBe TPHOAHOro
IIHKAa KoHcTaHTHHa 30 H B ero «RMBH'IecKOM» KaHoHe Ha Po)l(AeCTBO
XpwcToBo 31 , a TaK)l(e TpwnecHeu; Ha YcneHHe EoroMaTepw 3Toro aBTO-
pa 32 - He AaiOT MaTepwaAa, KOTophrH MOr 6hr 6biTh wcnoAh30BaH B Ka'le-
CTBe y6eAHTeAhHOf0 AOKa3aTeAbCTBa 33 .
B noAHOM nepecMoTpe HY)l(AaiOTCR HhiHe noAo)l(eHHR nocAeAHHX
AByx a63au;eB cTaThH, KOTOphre 6a3wpyroTc.H HCKAIO'IHTeAhHO Ha peq,AeK-
cax cpeAHe6oArapcKOH opq,orpaq,ww B yKpawHcKo-6eAopyccKHX cnwcKax
naM.HTHHKa. CAeAOB 6brTOBaHHR TeKcTa B IO)l(HOCAaB.HHCKOH pyKonwc-
HOH TpaAHIJ;HH XIII-XV BB. He o6Hapy)l(eHo (co3AaeTCR Bne'laTAeHwe,
'ITO MHHeHHhiH Top)l(eCTBeHHHK, B cocTaB KOToporo npewMyru;ecTBeHHO
nXOAHT CAoBo, Boo6ru;e He wrpaA CKOAh-AH6o 3aMeTHOH poAH B pyccKo-
IO)l(HOCAaBRHCKHX CBR3RX XII-XIII BB. 34 ); AHTepaTypHbre naM.HTHHKH
crapiUe nepBoi'I noAOBHHhi - cepeAHHhi XIV B. y'laCTBOBaAH B q,opMH-
poBaHHH CAaB.HHO-MOAAaBCKOH KHll)l(HOH TpaAHIJ;llll Allllih B O'leHh orpa-
IIH'IeHHOM o6'beMe 35 [B CB.H3ll C 'leM npaKTll'ICCKll llCKAIO'IeH nepeXOA
TeKcTa H3 EoArapww (ecAH 6hl OH Aa)l(e TaM HMeAcR) B MoAAaBHIO Ha py-
Gc)l(e XIV-XV BB.]. B TO )l(e BpeM.H pacnpocTpaHeHHe cpeAHe6oArapcKHX
npaBonHCHhiX HOPM (BKAIO'Ia.H «MeHy rocoB») AOCTHraAo B yKpaHHCKo-
GeAopyccKHX pyKonHc.Hx BTopoi'I noAOBHHhi XV - paHHero XVII B. (B
TOM 'IHCAe H B naM.HTHHKax, c 6oArapcKoi'I TpaAwu;wei'I XIV B. HHKaK He
Cll.H3aHHhiX) TaKHX MaCIUTa60B 36 , 'ITO fllnOTe3a 0 npoMe)l(yTO'IHOM cpeA-
IIC60ArapcKOM (MOAAaBcKoM) cnwcKe AAR peAaKu;HH T npeAcTaBARCTCR
cosepiUeHHO H36hrTO'IHOH. Tio3TOMY cyAb6a naM.HTHHKa B cpeAHeBeKo-
42 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.l! OPOBAEMATHKA
"
BhiX cAaBRHCKHX AHTepaTypax pHcyeTcR HhiHe cAeAyiOIQHM otJpa3oM. :Vb
BeAHKm1 MopaBHH TeKcT neperneA B EoArapHro (Bepo.l!THO, B cepeAHHe
880-x rr., c yqeHHKaMH KHpHAAa H Me<)>oAHR), OTKyAa (c 6oArapcKoil HH-
TeponoA.l!QHeil B nepe'IHe HapoAoB) B KOHQe X - XI B. nonaA Ha PyCb,
rAe c Te'IeHHeM BpeMeHH (He no3AHee XV B.) B03HHKAO HeCKOAhKO ero
perHOHaAbHbiX peAaKQHll, OAHa H3 KOTOpbiX (3anaAHOpyccKa.l! no npo-
HCXO)l{AeHHIO - T) He n03AHee nepBoil 'IeTBepTH XVI B. noAy'IHAa H3-
BeCTHOCTh (BMecTe c COAep)l{aiQeil ee pa3HOBHAHOCThiO MHHeiiHoro Top-
)l{eCTBeHHHKa) B cep6cKoil pyKonHcHoil TpaAHQHH.
TI PI1MPIAHI15!
0 AaTHPOBKe CM.: CmaHKoeunP. PyKorrHCHe KlbHre My3eja CprrcKe Ilpa-
BOCAaBHe Ll;pKBe y EeorpaAy: BOACHH 3HaQH H AaTHpalbe. EeorpaA, 2005.
C.10.
2 KAuJ>teHm OxpuocKu. Cn6paHH C'h'IHHCHH.l! (AaAee - KO). CoqmR, 1970.
T. 1. C. 223, N9 2; 244, N9 12; 379, N2 6; 675-676, N2 14; 753, N2 7; Co<j>HR,
1977. T. 2. C. 96, N9 4; 372, N2 6.
3 EozoaHoeunA. l1HBeHTap hHpHACKHx pyKorrHca y JyrocAaBHjH (XI-
XVII B.). EeorpaA, 1982 (AaAee - EozoaHoeunA. l1HBeHTap...). C. 78,
N9 1053.
4 0 AaTHpOBKe CM.: KHpHAAH'lCCKHe pyKorrHCHbie KHHrH, xpaHRm;HecR B
BHAhHIOce: KaTaAor I CocT. H. Mopo3oBa. BHAhHIOc, 2008. C. 30-31.
S IloAb3YIOCh cAy'laeM cepAe'lHO rro6AaroAapHTh C.IO. TeM'lHHa, yKa3aBme-
ro MHC AaHHblll CIIHCOK, .l!BAll:IOID;llllC.l! Ha CCfOAH.l!IIIHllll ACHb CTapiiiHM B
TpaAHQllllll (B OTAll'lllC OT CIIHCKa 1569 r. TOfO )!(C co6paHH.l!, N9 103) HC Bbi-
ACACHHblll oco6o B orrHcaHHH <1>. H. Ao6pRHCKoro (eM.: Ao6p.flHCKUU C/J. H.
OrrHcaHHe ... C. 106-107).
6 B AHTepaType HCTO'IHO orrpeAeA.l!CTC.l! KaK IlpoAor (KO. T. 1. C. 257, N2 lOS)
H KaK MHHeR 'leThR (EozoaHoeunA.l1HBeHTap ... C. 140, N2 2205).
7 B AHTepaType (KO. T. 1. C. 257) BCTpeqaeTC.l! omH60'!HOe orrpeAeAeHHe ee
KaK cep6cKoli.
8 OrrHcaHHe pyKorrHcH eM.: CleminsonR., MoussakovaE., VoutovaN. Cata-
logue of the Slavonic Cyrillic Manuscripts of theN ational Szechenyi Library.
Budapest, 2006. P. 99-105, N9 40.
9 0 ApyrHx oco6eHHOCT.l!X Y'lHTCAbHoli 'laCTH noro BHAa IlpoAora CM., Ha-
rrpHMep: KaTaAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKorrHCHhiX KHHr XV B., xpaH.l!ID;HX-
c.l! B PfAAA I CocT.: l1. A. )l(y'lKOBa, A. B. MomKoBa, A. A. TypHAOB. M.,
2000. C. 181-182; «l13MaparA» II I13. M., 2009. T. 21. C. 597.
10 CM. rrpHMe'l. 10 KocHOBHOMY TeKcTy CTaThH.
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA 43
II IloApo6Hee o pyKoiiHCH eM.: THammKoA., Ea6aAueecKa C. IlpoAO)!(HOTO
)!(liTHe Ha CB. KHpHA <l>HAoco<j> B TPH pnKOrrHca OT Kpa.l! Ha XV B. I I
Palaeobulgarica, 1998, N2 1. C. 35-42; THameHKoA. CAoB'.l!HCbKa KHPHAH'l-
Ha pyKOIIHCHa KHHra XV CT. 3 <j>oHAiB IHcTHTYTY pyKorrHcy HaQioHaAhHOt
6i6AioTeKH YKpatHH iM. B. I. BepHaAChKoro: KaTaAor. KHtB, 2003. C. 109-
lll, N9 39 (rraM.l!THHK B 3THX pa6oTax He OTMC'leH).
12 OrrHcaHHe cM.:THammKoA.,Ea6aAueecKa C. IlpoAO)!(HOTO)!(lfTHe ... C. 35-
42; THameHKoA. CAoB'.l!HCbKa KHPHAH'!Ha pyKorrHcHa KHHra XV CT....
C. lll-113, N9 40 (rraMRTHHK He OTMe'leH).
13 OrrHcaHHe eM.: KaTaAor CAaB.l!Ho-pyccKHX pyKoiiHCHhiX KHHr XV B., xpa-
H.l!ID;HXC.l! B PfAAA ... C. 180-182, N9 66; o6pa3Qhi rroqepKa eM.: KO. T. 1.
C. 76-78. B KaTaAore aBTopoM BrrepBbie 6biAO coo6m;eHo o AaHHoli peAaK-
QHH CAoBa; eM. TaK)!(e: Typu.11oeA. A.IO)!(HOCAaBRHCKHe rraMRTHHKH BAH-
TepaType H KHH)!(HOCTH AHTOBCKoli H MocKoBcKoli PycH XV - rrepBoli
rroAOBHHhi XVI B.: rrapaAOKChi HcTopHH H reorpa<j>HH KYAhTYPHhiX CB.l!-
3eli II CAaB.l!HCKHll aAbMaHax 2001. M., 2002. C. 249, 267 (rrpHMe'l. 21);
«l1aKOBa flpoTOCBaHrCAHC» (pa3ACA «CAaB.l!HCKa.l! TpaAHQll.l!») II fl3.
M., 2009. T. 20. C. 570-571.
14 fle'laTHOfO OIIHCaHH.l! pyKOIIllCb He HMCCT.
IS CM., K rrpHMepy: PfAAA, <j>. 181 (co6p. PO MfAMl1A), N9 710. A. 154 o6.
16 IloApo6Hee o6 3TOM eM.: C/J.11op.flE.H. CKa3aHH.l! o Ha'laAe cAaBRHCKOH
IIHChMCHHOCTH. 2-e H3A. CI16., 2000. C. 223-227, rrpHMC'l. 10; KocmoeaK.
PymKH IIHCMeHa II KHpHAo-MeTOACBCKa eHQHKAOIICAH.l!. Co<j>HR, 2003.
T. 3. C. 500-503.
17 PyKOIIHCb HC CACAYCT CMCIIIHBaTb C COHMCHHOll ll COBpeMCHHOll eli
CKorrcKoli MHHeeli (Co<j>HR, HEKM, N2 522).
l!l CM.: HeaHoeH EnArapcKH cTapHHHH3 MaKeAOHH.l!. 2-o H3A. Co<j>HR, 1931
(perrpHHT- 1970). C. 294. flopa3HTCAbHbiM o6pa30M rry6AHKaTOp, OTMCTHB
B rrpHMC'laHHH YHHKaAhHOCTh 'ITCHH.l!, He IIO.l!CHHA, H3 qero OHO B03HHKAO.
19 KaTaAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKoiiHCHhiX KHHr XV B., xpaHRID;HXC.l! B
PfAAA ... C. 213 (N9 79). Cp.: CnMeOHOB H36opHHK (rro CBeTOCAaBOBH.l!
rrperrHc OT 1073 r.). Co<j>HR, 1991. T. 1 (l13CACABaHH.l! H TeKcT). C. 196, 389.
HeT COMHCHH.l!, 'ITO OIIIH6Ka B AaHHOM CAy'lae B03HllKAa He ll3-3a BAH.l!Hll.l!
rpa<j>HKH rAaroAH'lecKoro opHrHHaAa (xoTR rAarOAH'lecKoe H rrpaKTH'le-
CKH COBIIaAaCT ITO Ha'IepTaHHIO CKHpHAAll'lCCKllM P), a ll3-3a HCBHHMaHH.l!
If BIIOAHC IIOH.l!THOll aCCOQHaQHll py6pHKaTopa, BIIHCbiBaBIIICfO Ha'laAb-
HbiC KHHOBapHbiC 6yKBbi B fOTOBblll TCKCT.
20 Berlinski Sbornik: Vollstandige Studienausgabe im Originalformat von Ms.
(Slav.) Wuk 48 aus dem Besitz der Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz.
Berlin I Eingeleitet von H. Miklas. Graz, 1988 (Codices selecti. Phototypice
impressi. Vol. 79). Bl. 73r; MuKAacX, TaceeaA., Hoe<teeaM. EepAHHCKH
c6opHHK. Co<j>HR; Wien, 2006. C. 221.
44 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.H ITPOBAEMATHKA

21 KyeBK. I1BaH AAeKcaHAPOBIUIT c6opHHK OT 1348 r. CoqmH,~~l. C. 200.

22 TaM)I(e. rl1f10TE3A 0 f1POI1CXO>KAEHI1l1
23 Apyrwe ApeBHHe rrpwMepbr cMeiiieHHH 3THX 3THOHHMOB CM.: CAoaapb cTa-
MAI1CKOI1l1 ABfYCTOBCKOI1 f1AM5ITEI1
pocAaBHHCKoro H3b!Ka (PerrpHHTHOe H3A.). cn6., 2006. T. 1. c. 60.
24 HeAb3H, Brrpo'IeM, He OTMeTHTb, 'ITO BCAeA 3a erHIITHHaMH CHpHH~bl IIOMe- KI1Pl1AAA l1 ME<I>OAI15I
II.IeHbl If B rrepe'IHe HapOAOB, B03Aa!OII.IHX XBaAy Eory Ha CBOeM H3b!Ke, B 16-if
rAaae DpocTpaHHoro )I(HTHH KwpHAAa <l>wAoco<!>a [eM., Harrp.: Ew6AHOTeKa
AHTepaTypb! ApeBHeii Pycw (EAAP). cn6., 1999. T. 2. c. 56].
25 iloAh3YJOCb cAy'IaeM rro6AaroAapHTb C. A. I1saHOBa 3a KOHCYAbTa~HJO no
AaHHOMY Borrpocy.
26 CM., HarrpwMep: AeTOIIHCe~ EAAHHCKHH H PHMCKHH. cn6., 1999. T. 1
(TeKcT). C. 103, 189, 191, 193, 209-211, 217, 245, 262, 341, 346-348, 352-
355,35~358,361,456.
27 CM. o6 3TOM rroApo6Hee: CoAOBbeBA. B. BeAHKaH, MaAaH w EeAaH Pych;
Ha3apemwA. B. ApesHHH Pych w cAaBHHe ... C. 250-268. f1paBOCAaBHblll MeCHQeCAOB <lmKCHpyeT AHH ITaMJITH CAaB.HHCKHX
28 CM., HarrpwMep: PfAAA. <I>. 181 (co6p. PO MfAMI1A), N2 710. A. 154 o6. ITepBOY'IHTeAell (n ITO OTAeAbHOCTH H COBMeCTHO) ITOA pa3Hb!MH
29 Haw6oAee IIOAHbiH wx rrepe'IeHb c 6w6Aworpa<!>weii rry6AwKa~wii eM.: La 'IHCAaMH. CooTBeTCTBeHHO 3TO (B ITOPJIAKe .HHBapcKoro roAa):
poesia liturgica slava anticsa I ApesHecAaBHHCKaH AHTyprwqecKaH II033HH. 14 <jlespaAJI (AeHb cMepTH KoHCTaHTHHa-KnpHAAa), 6 aiTpeA.H
Roma; Co<!>wH, 2003 (XIII Me)I(AyHapoAHhrii c'he3A CAaBHCTOB. TeMa- (yciTeHne apxneiTHCKOITa Me<jlOAHR), 10 HAH 11 Ma.H (ITaM.HTb o6onx
TH'IeCKHH 6AoK N2 14: AoKAaAhr). C. 109-112 (DpwAO)I(.). 6paThea), 25 asryCTa (To )!(e) H 14 OKT.H6p.H (ITaM.HTb KoHCTaHTHHa-
30 CM.: IlonoBT. TpwOAHH rrpoH3BeAeHHH Ha KoHcTaHTHH DpecAaBCKH. KnpnAAa) 1. f1epBbre TPH ITO ceil AeHb BXOA.HT B ITpasocAaBHbiH
Co<i>HH, 1985 (= KwpwAo-MeTOAHeBCKH CTYAHH. KH. 2). C. 598-601. QepKOBHblll KaAeHAapb (ITOCAeAH.H.H H3 HHX, KaK H3BeCTHO, Aa)l(e
31 DH JKe. KaHOH Ha Po)I(AeCTBO XpwcTOBO OT KoHcTaHTHH DpecAaBCKH II o6peAa cTaTyc Me)I(AyHapoAHOro ITpa3AHHKa - AHR cAaBJIHCKOH
Palaeobulgarica, 1998, N2 4. C. 18-26; cp.: BepeUJazuHE.M. Oco6hlii rra- mrcbMeHHOCTH H KYAbTypbr), TOrAa KaK ABe Apyrne, Bepo.HTHO B
2
pa<!>pa3 KaHOHa Ha Po)I(AeCTBO XpwcToBo B AeKa6phcKoii cAy)l(e6Hoii MH- CHAY Ay6AnpyJOIQero xapaKTepa H He.HCHOCTH ITponcXO)I(AeHH.H ,
Hee KOH~a XII - Ha'IaAa XIII B. (Dy6AHKa~HH HCTO'IHHKa) II Ibid. 1997. 3aCBHAeTeAbCTBOBaHbi TOAbKO pyKoiTHCHOH TpaAHQHeii pa3Horo
N2 4. C. 21-28. B03pacTa n reorpa<jlnqecKoii ITPHB.H3KH. 25 aBrycTa OTMe'IeHo B
32 IlonoBT. l13 XHMHorpa<!>cKOTO HacAeACTBO Ha KoHcTaHTHH DpecAaBCKH II JO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKHX f1poAorax (peAaKQHH KoHcTaHTHHa MoKH-
Ibid. 1995. N2 3. C. 11-16. cniicKoro) ITepsoii ITOAOBHHbi XIV B. 3, 14 OKT.H6p.H - MeCJIQec-
33 B IIOCAeAHeM cAy'Iae COIIOCTaBAeHHe AOIIOAHHTeAbHO 3aTpyAHHeTCH TeM, AOBaMH pyccKHX QepKOBHb!X ycTaBOB J1epycaAHMCKOll peAaKQHH
'ITO B rrpOH3BeAeHHH fOCIIOACTBYIOT CIIe~H<i>H'IeCKH ycrreHCKHe MOTH Bbl. n f1caATbrpeii c BOCCAeAOBaHHeM, a TaK)I(e MnHeii-'IeTbHX XV-
34 BepoHTHO, 3TO o6'bHCHHeTCH TeM, 'ITO cAaBHHCKHH roMHAHapwii s ~eAoM XVI BB. 0KT.H6pbcKa.H ITaM.HTb KoHcTaHTHHa-KnpnAAa ITpeA-
pHAe ero ApeaHeHIIIHX pa3HOBHAHOCTeii (eM., HarrpwMep, Top)l(eCTBeHHHK cTaBA.HeTC.H B BbiCIIIeH Mepe 3afaAO'IHOll KaK CBOHM IT03AHHM
o6II.IHH THrra foMHAwapwH MwxaHOBH'Ia H MwAeiiieBcKoro ilaHerwpwKa, nponcXO)I(AeHneM (CTapiiinii AaTnpoBaHHhiH npnMep - MnHe.H
EsaHreAwe Y'IHTeAbHOe KoHcTaHTHHa DpecAaBcKoro, fepMaHOB c6opHwK) 'IeTh.H Ha OKT.H6pb 1490 r. - PHE. CoclmiicKoe co6p., 1385 4), TaK
HeiiAOXO coxpaHHACH y JO)I(Hb!X CAaBHH H B 3IIOXY BH3aHTHHCKOfO BAaAbi'Ie- H 'IeTKO Bbrpa)l(eHHOll perHOHaAbHOll TpaAHQHeH (BcTpeqaeTCJl
CTBa, I103TOMY IIOTpe6HOCTb B IIOAy'IeHHH pyccKOfO BapHaHTa 3TOfO c6op- TOAbKO B pyKoiTHCJIX, HanncaHHbiX Ha TeppnTopnn 6biBIIIHX HoB-
HHKa yCTaBHb!X 'ITeHHH 3AeCb OTCYTCTBOBaAa. ropoACKoii H f1CKOBCKOH pecny6AHK 5) H 3aCAY)I(HBaeT, HeCOMHeH-
35 CM.: TypuAoBA.A. KpwTepww orrpeAeAeHHH ... C. 141-142. HO, CITeQHaAbHbiX pa3biCKaHHll H yrAy6AeHHOfO HCCAeAOBaHHJI,
36 TaM)I(e. C.140-141, 143-144, 157, 165. KOTOpb!e He BXOAJIT B 3aAa'Iy AaHHOll CTaTbH, ITOCBJIIQeHHOll npo-
HCXO)I(AeHHIO ApeBHHX IIaMJITeH COAYHCKHX 6paTbeB, He CBJI3aH-
HbiX C HX ycneHHeM.
 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKAJl: IIPOBAEMATHKA
TionyTHO CAeAyeT 3aMeTHTb, 'iTO nepe'iHCAeHHbiMH AaTaMH nepe'ieHb
naMJITeH nepBOY'iHTeAeH B MeCJIQeCAOBe (peaAbHbiX HAH BOCnpHHHMae-
MbiX KaK TaKOBbie HCCAeAOBaTeAJIMH) He HC'iepnbiBaeTCJl:, H HX He06XOAH-
MO ynoMJIHYTb, 'iT06bi He 3anyTbiBaTb XOAa AaAbHeHIIIHX nOCTpOeHHH,
TeM 6oAee, 'iTO OAHa H3 HHX nOCTOJl:HHO 6yAeT npwcyTCTBOBaTb 3AeCb, no
KpaHHeH Mepe Ha 3aAHeM nAaHe.
TiepBa.l'l H3 3THX naMRTeH nORBHAaCb B HCTOpHorpa<jmH BOnpo-
ca coBceM HeAaBHO. 3To naMRTb «CBRTHTeAeH Me<j>oAbR w KIDpwAa»,
nOMeru;eHHa.l'l nOA 14 HIOH.l'l B MeCRQeCAOBe 6orOCAy)l{e6Horo c6opHH-
Ka (06HXOAHHKa) HOBrOpOACKOrO npoHCXO)l{AeHH.l'l nepBOH nOAOBHHbi
6
XIV B. - PfE. <I>. 256, N2 284 7• <I>wrypwpy10ru;we B naMRTH CBRTHTeAH
OTO)l{AeCTBAeHbi c KoHCTaHTHHOM-KwpHAAOM H Me<J>oAHeM B KwpHAAO-
8
Me<J>oAHeBCKOH 3HQHKAoneAHH H B HeAaBHeH: cTaTbe A. qeiiiMeA)l{HeBa 9 •
TaKoe OTO)l{AeCTBAeHwe npeACTaBAReTcR, OAHaKo, qepecqyp nocneiiiHbiM
H CMeAbiM. 0 COAYHCKHX 6paTb.l'IX COCTaBHTeAb MeCRQeCAOBa .l'IBHO Aa)l{e
He AyMaA. Ha 14 HIOHR npwxoARTCR naMRTH AByx apxwepeeB («CBRTH-
TeAeH») - Me<J>oAHR, naTpwapxa KoHCTaHTHHonoAbCKoro, w KwpwAAa,
10
enwcKona fopTHHCKoro • TiaMRTb KwpHAAa fopTHHCKoro MO)l{eT OTMe-
11 12
'iaThCR H 5 HIOA.l'l , H 9 HIOA.l'l , H 5 H 6 CeHTR6pR 13 , HO nOKa3aTeAbHO,
'iTO B MeHoAorww HMnepaTopa BacHAHR II 14 H B TipoAore KoHcTaHTHHa
15
MoKwcwH:cKoro o6e naMRTH noMeru;eHbi noA 14 HIOHR B TOH )l{e nocAe-
AOBaTeAbHOCTH, 'iTO H B PYMRHQeBCKOM 06wxoAe. Hao6opoT, npoTHB
OTO)l{AeCTBAeHH.l'l nepcoHa)l{eH 3TOH naMRTH C COAYHCKHMH 6paTb.l'IMH
CBHAeTeAbCTBYIOT ABe MeAKHe, HO noKa3aTeAbHbre AeTaAH: 1) B He3aBH-
CHMOCTH OT TOfO, B KaKOM THne KHHfH OHH noMeru;aiOTC.l'l, KoHCTaHTHH
BCerAa CTOHT Ha nepBOM MeCTe 16 ; o6paTHbiH nopRAOK 6hiBaeT AHIIIb B na-
M.l'IT.l'IX Me<j>oAHR, KOTopbr:H onpeAeAReTcR KaK 6paT KwpwAAa. 2) XoTR B
npoAO)l{HOM )l{HTHH KwpwAAa H roBopHTCR o TOM, 'iTO oH 6brA enwcKo-
17
noM «B rpaAe KaHaoHe» , B o6ru;wx naMRTRX 6paThR (B noAHOM cooTBeT-
CTBHH C HCTOpH'ieCKOH TpaAHQHeH) HHKOrAa He onpeAeARIOTC.l'l COBMeCT-
HO KaK CB.l'ITHTeAH. 0HH Ha3BaHbi apxwenHCKOnaMH TOAbKO B 3arOAOBKe
TipoAO)l{HOro )l{HTHR Me<j>oAHR noA 25 aBryCTa 18 • 06ru;ee onpeAeAeHwe
«CBRTHTeAH», wcnoAb30BaHHoe B naMRTH 14 HIOHR PYMRHu;eBcKoro
06HXOAa, yKa3hiBaeT CKOpee Ha npwHaAAe)l{HOCTb ynoMHHaeMbiX B HeM
AHQ K pa3HbiM apxwepeHCKHM cTeneHRM (naTpwapx Me<j>oAHH H enwcKon
19
KwpHAA) • 113 3Toro cAeAyeT, 'iTO naMRTb 14 HIOHR K 'iHCAY KHpHAAO-
Me<j>OAHeBCKHX He OTHOCHTC.l'l 20 ,
HecpaBHeHHO CAO)l{Hee o6cTOHT AeAo c naMRTbiO 20 HIOHR. qHTa-
IDru;eecR B 3TOT AeHb B TipoAore KoHcTaHTHHa MoKHCHHcKoro )l{HTHe
CBRIQeHHOMy'ieHHKa Me<j>oAHR, enwcKona TiaTapcKoro (yM. B 312 r.),
HeH3MeHHO conpoBO)l{AaeTC.l'l 3afOAOBKOM «Me<j>OAHR, (apxw)enHCKOna
MopaBcKoro». CwTyau;wR cTa6HAhHa AAR Bcex cnHCKOB TipoAora 3TOH
fHIIOTE3A 0 IIPOHCXO)!(AEHHH ... 47
peAaKQHH, Ha'iHHa.l'l C ApeBHeHIIIHX (eM., HanpHMep, 6oArapcKHH 6yMa)l{-
HbiH TipoAor KOHu;a XIII B. - f11M. XAYA· 191), H He3aBHCHMa OT R3bi-
KOBoro H3BOAa, 'iTO n03BOA.l'leT OTHeCTH nORBAeHHe B HeM 3TOH naMRTH
Ha ypoBeHh apxeTwna, T. e. He no3AHee KOHu;a XII - Ha'iaAa XIII B. (Bpe-
MeHH, KOTOpbiM AaTwpyeTC.l'l CTapiiiHH H3 AOIIIeAIIIHX CnHCKOB naMRTHH-
Ka - PHE. Co<j>. 1324; pyKonwcb oxBaTbiBaeT MeCRQbi c ceHTR6pR no
<j>eBpaAb, no3TOMY HHTepecy10ru;wH: Hac naMRTH He COAep)l{HT). He no3A-
Hee XIII B. (no BceH: BepoRTHOCTH nepBoH: ero TpeTH) naMRTb BMecTe c
npOAO)l{HbiM )l{HTHeM (noMeru;aeMbiM B CAy)l{6e nOCAe 6-H neCHH KaHOHa)
nonaAaeT B COCTaB cep6cKHX CAy)l{e6HbiX MHHeH 21 (eM., HanpHMep: f11M.
XAyA. 156 22 - MwHeR cq)l{e6HaR Ha MapT-aBrycT KOHu;a XIII - Ha'iaAa
XIV B.; BAH. 4.5.10. - «MHHeR nona f10pra» Ha'iaAa XIV B. 23 ); B 3a-
roAOBKax caMHX cAy)l{6 npw 3TOM <j>wrypwpyeT Me<j>oAHH TiaTapcKHH.
TipH'iHHa cMeiiieHHR AByx Me<j>OAHeB, HecMoTpR Ha OAHO HMR H
npwHaAAe)l{HOCTb o6owx K apxwepeH:cKoMy 'iHHy, He BnOAHe JICHa. Cw-
Tyau;HR Bbi3hiBaeT B naMRTH CMeiiieHwe KoHcTaHTHHa-KwpwAAa c Kw-
pHAAOM, enwcKonoM KaTaHCKHM (21 MapTa) 24 , HO 3TH npwMepbr cKopee
3epKaAbHbi no OTHOIIIeHHIO Apyr K Apyry. B cAyqae c KoHCTaHTHHOM-
KwpHAAOM HMeTCR peaAbHaR naMRTb cAaBRHCKOro anocTOAa, K HMeHH
KOToporo npwcoeAHHeHhi qy)l{oH THTYA c reorpa<j>wqecKHM onpeAeAe-
HHeM 25 • 20 HIOH.l'l, HanpOTHB, npOHCXOAHT 3aMeHa enapXHH peaAbHOfO
nepcoHa)l{a Ha enapxw10 cAaBRHCKoro anocToAa. AocTaTO'iHO BeAHKa Be-
poRTHOCTb TOfO, 'iTO HenOH.l'ITHOe npHAaraTeAbHOe «TiaTapcKHH» (XOT.l'l
3TO np03BHIQe enHCKOna 6biAO AOCTaTO'iHO H3BeCTHO CAaBRHaM B CB.l'I3H C
nonyARpHOCTbiO «0TKpoBeHHR» enwcKona Me<j>oAHR B cpeAHeBeKOBbiX
AHTepaTypax) 6biAO 3aMeHeHO nHCQOM Ha He O'ieHb nOXO)l{ee (MeHee, 'ieM
TiaHHOHHR Ha «KaHaOH» npoAO)l{Horo )l{HTHR KwpHAAa), HO 6oAee H3-
BecTHoe «MopaBCKHH». Ho, Y'iHTbiBaR, 'iTO Me<J>oAHH - MOHaiiiecKoe
HM.l'l nepBOY'iHTeAR, HeAb3.l'l HCKAIO'iHTb H npwypoqeHHOCTH naMRTH
HOBoro CBRToro K naMRTH cowMeHHoro eMy cTaporo. AocToBepHo He-
H3BeCTHO, B 'ieCTb KOfO 6yAyiQHH naHHOHCKHH apxwenHCKOn B3.l'IA HAH
noAy'iHA HHoqecKoe HMR. CTapiiiHH coBpeMeHHHK nepBOY'iHTeAR, KOH-
CTaHTHHonoAbCKHH naTpwapx Me<j>oAHH (yM. B 847 r.), 6brA KaHOHH3H-
poBaH BCKOpe nOCAe CBOeH KOH'iHHbi, HO HeH3BeCTHO, CAY'iHAOCb AH 3TO
AO HAH nocAe nocTpH)l{eHHR 6paTa KoHcTaHTHHa <l>wAoco<j>a. B AI06oM
cAyqae, Ha nepBbiX nopax nocAe npH'iHCAeHHR naTpwapxa K AHKY CBR-
TbiX ero CB.l'l3b C COHMeHHbiM naTapcKHM enHCKOnOM (6biBIIIHM AO 3TOfO
eAHHCTBeHHbiM CB.l'ITbiM C 3THM HMeHeM) AOA)l{Ha 6brAa BOcnpHHHMaTbC.l'l
o'ieHb TecHo. He HCKAIO'ieHo, 'iTO coBpeMeHHbiH BHA naMRTb 20 HIOHR
B TipoAore o6peAa B pe3yAbTaTe ranAorpa<j>ww Ha caMOM paHHeM 3Tane
cyru;ecTBOBaHHR naMRTHHKa. 113 3aroAOBKa, COAep)l{aBIIIero ABe naMRTH
(«Me<j>oAHR, enwcKona TiaTapcKa. B TOT )l{e AeHh ... Me<j>OAHR, enwcKona
 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H nPOBAEMATHKA
MopascKa») BhlnaAa cpeAHRR qacTb - oT «enHcKona» AO «enHeKona»
(AoeTaTO'IHO THnH'IHaR orrm6Ka nepenHC'IHKa). Onp(mcxo:>KAeHHH ::no:H
naMRTH 6yAeT CKa3aHO HIDKe, B eBR3H e naMRTbiO 11 MaR.
CTOAb AAHHHaR 3Keno3HQHR K paecMoTpeHHJO ocHOBHoro sonpoea,
BbiHeeeHHOrO B 3arOAOBOK eTaTbH, HMCCT BbiHY)!(AeHHbiH xapaKTep H Bbi-
3BaHa HMCHHO MHO)!(CeTBCHHOeTbiO AaT naMRTeH CAaBRHCKHX nepsoy'IH-
TCACH B MeeRQCCAOBaX, KOTOpbiC RBHO He CBR3aHbl e KOH'IHHOH KHpHAAa
H Me<PoAH.H.
Ma:HcKaR (11 HAH 10) H asrycTOBCKaR (25) naMRTH nepsoy'IHTeAe:H
B AOIIICAIIICM BHAC OTpa)!(aJOT ABC H30AHpOBaHHbiC TpaAHQHH HX nO'IH-
TaHHR. ITepsaR HaXOAHTeR TOAbKO B BOCTO'IHOCAaBRHeKHX pyKonHcRx 26 ,
BTopaR HCKAJO'IHTeAbHO B JO)!(HOeAaBRHCKHX. CooTBCTCTBeHHO, OHH
HHKOfAa He BeTpeqaJOTe.H BMeeTe, paBHO KaK H He CO'IeTaJOTeR C anpeAb-
CKOH naMRTbJO (ycneHHeM) Me<PoAHR 27, XOTR B aaroAOBKe asrycTOBCKOH
naMRTH H AaeTCR OTCbiAKa Ha 6 anpeAR KaK o6IQyJO (H ocHosHyiD) naMRTb
nepsoy'IHTCACH ( «H TBOpHTb )!(e CR naMRTb CIO 6 anpHAC MeeRQa, H BCAMH
28
QepKBH npaaHyeTb B AeHb naMRTb eJO») ). Ho npH 3TOM HH'ITO He Me-
IIIaeT BHACTb B HHX o6IQHe ocTaTKH paaBHToro B ApesHoeTH KYAbTa. ~H­
eTo q,opMaAbHO naMRTH poAHHT CB.H3b C npOAO)!(HbiMH )!(HTHRMH (xoTR
H pa3HbiMH) Me<PoAHR H oTcyTcTBHe HX cAeAOB B eAy)!(e6HbiX MHHeRx
0AHaKO MC)!(AY MaHCKOH H asrycTOBCKOH naM.HTRMH eeTb H 6oAee rAy6HH-
HOe eXOAeTBO. 06e OHH HCeOMHeHHO ApeBHHe (so BCRKOM eAyqae, paHee
XIII s.) H o6e nepsoHa'IaAbHO eBR3aHbi, o'IeBHAHO, TOAbKO e Me<PoAHCM.
ApesHOCTb MaifcKo:H naMRTH rapaHTHpyeTeR YcneHeKHM c6op-
HHKOM (fl1M. Yen. 4-nepr.), AaTHpyeMbiM He n03AHee py6e)!(a XII-
30
XIII BB. )KHTHe Me<PoAHR (npocTpaHHoe) noMeiQeHo 3ACCb noA
10 MaR. J13BCCTHO, 'ITO 6yKBa-QHq,pa, o6oaHa'IaJOIQaR 'IHeAO, HanHCaHa
31
3ACeb no COeK06AeHHOMy (HO, Ka)!(CTCR, TCMH )!(e qepHHAaMH
)!(HTHe eonpoBO)!(AaeTCR IToxsaAhHbiM CAOBOM KHpHAAY H Me<PoAHJO
e anpeAbeKHM 'IHCAOM (6). BoaMO)!(HO, pyKonHcb HaXOAHTCR y HeTOKOB
TpaAHQHH MaHCKOH naMRTH Ha PycH. TpaAHQHR ee B TipoAorax (sMecTe e
npoAO)!(HbiM )!(HTHCM nO A 11 MaR) 3Ha'IHTeAbHO 6oAee n03AH.HR: CTapiiiHC
cnHCKH npHHaAAe)!(aT K py6e)j(y XIV-XV BB. H Haqaq XV B. 32 CTaprrmif
AaTHposaHHbiH cnHCOK (fl1M. Yen. 3-nepr.) npHHRTO OTHOCHTb K
1406 r. Ha OCHOBaHHH aanHCH nHCQa, HO OH He MOr 6b!Tb C03AaH paHee
1410 r., secHo:H KOToporo npHexaA Ha Pyeb MHTponoAHT <l>oTHH, 'Ibe
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35
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39
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46
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49
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51
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54
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57 62
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Cepzuu, apxuen. (CnacCTcuu}. DoAHbiii: MecHu;ecAoB BocToKa. BAaAIIMIIp,
1901 (penpiiHT- M., 1997). T. 2. C. 43, 90, 100, 139, 258, 319.
2 ilOMIIMO HeRCHOCTII npoiiCXO)I(AeHIIH 3TIIX naMRTeii:, Ha Bbi6op B Ka':leCTBe
AaTbl COBMeCTHOfO npa3AHIIKa nepBOY':IIITeAeii: 11 MaR, a He 25 aBrycTa [He-
CMOTpH Ha TO, 'ITO BbJ6op IIOCAeAHeii: q,opMaAbHO 6biA 6bi 6oAee onpaBAaH,
nocKOAhKY B JO)I(HOCAaBRHCKIIX npoAorax XIII-XIV BB. (eM.: A~tzeAoBE.,
liBaHOBaK. BecTII 3a KIIpiiA II MeTOAIIii: I I KIIpiiAO-MeTOAIIeBcKa eHu;IIKAO-
neAIIH. Coq,IIH, 1985. T. 1. C. 374) yCToii:'liiBO noMeii.J;aeTcH naMHTb o6oiix
nepBOY'liiTeAeii:, conpoBO)I(AaeMaJI )I(IITIIeM apxiieniiCKona Me<PoAIIH; TOrAa
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II npeBpaTIIAacb B o6II.J;yiO AIIIIIb B KOHu;e XVII B. (PozoBA. J1. DpeAbiCTOPHJI
II IICTOPIIH npoiiCXO)I(AeHIIJI npa3AHIIKa nepBoy'liiTeAeii: cAaBJIHCKIIX II
HHq,opMau;IIOHHbiii: 6IOAAeTeHb MAHPCK. M., 1992. Bbm. 25. C. 10)] no-
BAIIHAO II cAeAyiDII.J;ee o6cTOJ!TeAhCTBO. MecJ!u;ecAOB npaBocAaBHbiX cAaBJIH-
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ne'laTHbiX H3AaHIIii: XVII-XVIII BB., rAe aBrycTOBCKoii: naMJITII He 6biAO
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H. n. PyMJIHI.J;eBa He II03AHee Ha'laAa 1840-x rr. B cep6cKOM DpoAore Ha'laAa
XIV B.- PrE. cl>. 256, N2 319 (BocmoiCoBA.X OniicaHIIe pyccKIIX II cAoBeH-
CKHx pyKoniiceii: PyMHHI.J;eBcKoro My3eyMa. CD6., 1842. C. 447-454)).
s6 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKAJI IIPOBAEMATHKA fHIIOTE3A 0 IIPOHCXO:>KAEHHH ... 57

3 AHzeAOB E., HBaHoBa K. Becnr ... C. 374; AaBpoB II. A. MaTepJiaAhi no JICTO- K TOMY )!(C B MCCRJ4CCAOBaX 3TOf0 CTJIAR naMRTJI nepBoyqJITCARM OTcyT-
PMM B03HMKHOBeHJIR ApeBHeihneif CAaBRHCKs»f nMCbMCHHOCTM. A., 1930. CTBYIOT (TaM )!(C. c. 172, 175).
C.lOO. 5 CBR3h c 3TMM perJioHOM cnMCKOB TipocTpaHHoro )!(JITMJI KoHcTaHTJIHa-
4 KAuMeHm OxpuiJacu. Cn6paHJI cbqJIHCHJIR. CoqmH, 1973. T. 3. C. 35. Ha KMpMAAa noA OKTR6pbcKoif AaToif, o6pa3yiOrn;Mx CAMHYIO TeKCTOAOrMqe-
nepBbiH B3rAHA, nORBACHJie OKTR6pbcKoif naMRTM TOAhKO B pyKonMCRX cKyiO rpynny, MO)!(HO cqJITaTb ycTaHOBAeHHOH (4,3u¢¢ep 4,JK. PyKonMCHaH
XV B., M npM 3TOM HOBropoACKMx, He MO)!(eT cAy)!(JITh apryMeHTOM npo- TpaAMJ4MR TipocTpaHHoro )!(JITMR KMpHAAa II CoBeTCKoe cAaBRHOBeAe-
TMB ee ApeBHOCTM, yqJIThiBaR MOIIJ;HhiH nAacT ApeBHeifnmx CAaBJIHCKMX HJie. 1991. N2 3. C. 59-63).
AJITepaTypHbiX naMRTHJIKOB, B03Bparn;eHHhiX K )!(JI3Hll JIMCHHO B 3TOM 6 AaTMPOBKa H. E. T MXOMHpoBa. B AJITepaType XIX- HaqaAa XX BB. pyKo-
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(«CAoBa AcpaHacJIJI AAeKcaHApMifcKoro npoTJIB apMaH», BOCXOARIIJ;Me K CKHX pyKonMceif ... N2 284).
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KOBaHJieM B cnJicKe YnhipR AMxoro, cTapnmif cnJicoK Toro )!(e .>KJITMR cKoif 14epKBH. M., 1995. KH. 2. C. 592. TipMAO)!(eHJie 5 K T. 3.
KoHcTaHTHHa-KMpMAAa M Ap.). 0AHaKo naMRTh 14 OKTH6pR CBR3aHa c 8 AHze.lloBE., HBaHoBaK. BecTH ... C. 373.
naMRTHMKOM AAR PycM XV B. HOBbiM - MeCRJ4CCAOBOM l1epycaAJIMCKO- 9 Tfeue.ueiJJKueB;l,. 3a noRBaTa Ha 11 Mail: KaTo noMJIHaAHa AaTa 3a KMpMA H
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nepeBeACHHOro B XIV B., rAe ApeBHJie naMRTH oTcyTCTBYIOT. Ha HOBM3- Ha XIX B.: C6opHMK B qecT 70-rOAMIIIHMHaTa Ha B. TnnKoBa-3aMMOBa.
HY naMRTM yKa3biBaeT n AereHAapHaR 6JiorpacpJiqecKaR cnpaBKa npM Heif CocpMR, 1999. C. 94.
(KMpMAA «npe)!(AC 6biCTb qyAMH, eMy)!(e MMR qypHA» ), o6nRBARIOIIJ;aR 10 Cepzuu. TioAHhiH MeC.HJ4eCAOB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 180-181.
cAaBRHCKoro nepBoyqJITCAR yrpocpMHHOM no npoMCXO)!(ACHHIO. CaMa 11 TaM )!(e. C. 170.
TeMa o6parn;eHJIR B xpHCTHaHCTBO cpMHHO-yropCKHX HapOAOB RBHO aKTya- 12 TaM )!(e. C. 207.
All31IpOBaAaCb B ApeBHepyccKoif AHTepaType AHIIIh c KOHJ4a XIV B. (AeR- 13 TaM )!(e. C. 272-273.
TCAhHOCTh CTecpaHa TiepMcKoro, YHJiqTo)!(eHJie KapeAbCKoro CBRTMAMrn;a 14 TaM)!(e. C.180-181.
Ha BaAaaMe, ynoMJIHaeMoe B HeAaBHO OTKpbiTOM n M3AaHHOM «CKa3aHJIM 15 CM., HanpMMep: TiepraMeHHbie pyKonMCH EM6AHOTeKn AKaAeMMH HayK
o BaAaaMCKOM MOHaCTbipe» (cepeAMHa XVI B.), CBR3aHHoe c C03AaHJieM CCCP: OnMcaHne cAaBRHCKMX H pyccKHX pyKonJiceif XI-XVI BB. A.,
o6MTeAJI Ha ocTpoBe M Ha KoHeBJ4e, o qeM noBeCTByeT )!(JITJie ApceHJIR Ko- 1976. c.
36.
HeBcKoro (OxomuHa-AuHiJmHA. CKa3aHne o BaAaaMCKOM MOHaCTbipe. 16 CM.: AHzeAoBE., HBaHoBaK. BecTM ... C. 372-374; AHzeAoBE. CAaBRHCKM
CTI6., 1996. C. 35-36, 165-168). KoHeqHo, TomKoM K B03HMKHOBeHJIIO H3BOpM 3a KMpMA JI MeTOAHH II l13BeCTMR Ha Anp)!(aBHaTa 6n6AMOTeKa
«qyAcKoif AereHAhi» o KoHCTaHTJIHe-KMpMAAe (coAep)!(arn;eif B ce6e KaK «BacMA KoAapoB» 3a 1956 r. CocpMR, 1958. C. 179-215; OH JKe. KMpMA H
6bi 3apOAhiiii Apyroro «qyACKOfO» CJO)!(CTa pyccKOH AHTepaTypbl- n03A- MeTOAMH B cAaBRHCKMTe neqaTHM KHMrH oT XV-XVII BeK II OH JKe. l13
Hero )!(JITMR ABpaaMHR PocTOBCKoro [CAoBapb KHH)!(HHKOB M KHJI)!(HO- HCTopMRTa Ha CTapo6nArapcKaTa M Bn3pa)!(ACHCKaTa AJITepaTypa. CocpMH,
CTM ApeBHeif PycM. A., 1988. Bhln. 2. q. 1. C. 238)] MOrAo 6biTh npoCTo 1977. C. 5-21 (1-e H3A. II XMAJIAa II CTO fOAMHH CAaBRHCKa nHCMCHOCT.
HenOHJIMaHJie 3nJITCTa «qyACH» (qyAHhiH), TpaHccpopMMpOBaBIIICfOCR B 863-963. CocpMH, 1963. C. 359-375).
3THOHJIM «qyAHH», HO 3epHO RBHO naAO Ha nOAfOTOBACHHyiO noqBy. 3TO, 17 OH JKe. l13 cTapaTa 6nArapcKa, pycKa M cpn6cKa AHTepaTypa. CocpHR, 1968.
OAHaKO, HJIKaK He o6nRCHRCT nOJIBACHJIR OKTR6pbCKOH AaThl - CABa AM KH. 2. c. 31.
OHa MOrAa pOAMTbCR Ha OCHOBaHJIJI KaKOH-AH60 OIIIM6KM. qJICAO ee CO- 18 AaBpoBil.A. MaTepMaAbi no HCTOPMH B03HMKHOBeHHR ApeBHeifiiieif cAa-
BnaAaeT c cpeBpaAhCKoif (ycneHJieM KnpMAAa), HO eABa AM npJiqJIHa B03- BRHCKOH nMCbMCHHOCTJI. C. 100.
MO)!(Horo CMCIIICHJIR COCTOJIT B TOM, qTO cpeBpaAh- BTOpoif MCCRJ4 RHBap- 19 AHzeAoBE., HBaHoBaK. BecTH ... C. 372-374; AHzeAoBE. CAaBRHCKH H3-
CKOfO roAa, a OKTR6ph - ceHTH6pbcKoro. B npaBOCAaBHOH cAaBRHCKOH BopM 3a KMpHA JI MeTOAMH ... ; OH JKe. KMpHA H MeTOAMH B cAaBRHCKHTe
TpaAMJ4llll He 6hiAO npaKTHKJI o603HaqeHJIR MCCRJ4CB JIX nOpRAKOBbiM neqaTHM KHMrH OT XV-XVII BeK.
qllCAOM - ycAOBHe, He06XOAHMOe AAR TaKOfO CMCIIICHJIR. 5£HBapCKJIH 20 IJonyTHO CACAyeT OTMCTJITb ern;e OAHY HCTOqHOCTb aBTOpOB CTaThll B
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CKMX pyKonJICJIX XV-XVI BB. II TOAPA. A., 1983. T. 37. c. 163-166), 06JixoAa (AHzeAoBE., HBaHoaaK. BecTH ... C. 373), KOTOpbiH JIM H3BecTeH
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KHpHAAY M MecpoAMIO, npHBeAeHHhiH cocTaBHTeAeM onHcaHMH (Bocmo-
ICOBA.X OnMcaHHe pyccKHX H CAOBeHCKHX pyKonHceil: ... C. 405). PeaAhHO B
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KHpHAAa (Ma~eapuu. HcTopMH pyccKoii n;epKBH. KH. 2. C. 589).
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paBCKhie 3eMAe BeAeii rpa)!(AaHHH» (HeM3BeCTHaJI ApeBHHH cAy)!(6a nep-
BoyqHTeAIO MecpOAHIO) II CAaBHHOBeAeHMe. 1998. N2 4. C. 3-5; MoutiCO-
BaA. B., TypuAoBA.A. HeH3BeCTHhiH naMJITHHK ApeBHeHIIIeii cAaBJIHCKOH
rMMHorpacpHH (KaHOH KAHMeHTa OxpHACKoro Ha YcneHHe EoropOAH-
IJ;hi) II CAaBHHOBeAeHHe. 1999. N2 2. C. 24-26.
23 ITepraMeHHhie pyKonMCM EH6AMOTeKM AKaAeMHH HayK CCCP. C. 37.
24 Cepzuu. IToAHhiH MecJin;ecAoB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 81; T.feut.ueiJJKueBA.
KHpMAA H MeTOAMH B 6nArapcKaTa HCTOpHqecKa naMeT npeA cpeAHHTe
BeKoBe. CocpHH, 2001. C. 37-78.
25 B peaAhHOCTH, oqeBHAHO, 3TOT npon;ecc cMeiiieHHH HMeA HecKOAhKO cTy-
neHeil:. HacTOHin;ee HM.H KaTaHcKoro enHcKona He KHpHAA, a EepHAA (Be-
ryllos), B cAaBHHCKOM HanHcaHHH BHpHA HAH BypHA (BIOpHA) (Cepzuu.
IToAHhiH MecJin;ecAOB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 81), OT rpeqecKoro BupYj~O~ (B
cAaBJIHCKMX MecHn;ecAoBax BcTpeqaiOTCH H cpopMbi EypHA (Miklas H. Ky-
rillomethodianisches und nachkyrillomethodianisches Erbe in ostslavischen
Einfliiss auf der siidslavische Literatur II Simposium Methodianum I Beitra-
ge derlnternationalen Tagung in Regensburg [17 his 24. April1985] zum Ge-
denken an den 1100 Todestag des hl. Method. Neurid, 1988. S. 450), EopHA
(TypuAoBA.A. ABe 3a6biThie AaThi 6oArapcKoii n;epKOBHO-noAMTHqecKoii
HCTOPHH IX B. (K Bonpocy cpopMHpoBaHHH 6oArapcKoro BapMaHTa n;ep-
KOBHoro Mec.Hn;ecAoBa B 3noxy ITepBoro n;apCTBa) II Palaeobulgarica. 1999.
N9 1. C. 27-28), BOCXOAHin;He K AaTHHCKoMy HanHcaHHIO HMeHH). ITepe-
HeceHHIO «KaTaHCKHX peaAHH» Ha CAaBJIHCKOfO anOCTOAa AOA)!(HO 6hiAO
npeAIIIeCTBOBaTb H3MeHeHHe HMeHH enMCKOna, xapaKTepHoe AAH qaCTH
rpeqecKoil: TpaAHIJ;HH H AAH ITpoAora (Cepzuu. IToAHhiH MecJin;ecAOB Boc-
TOKa. T. 2. C. 81; MiklasH Kyrillomethodianisches und nachkyrillometho-
dianisches Erbe ... S. 453).
26 He HapyiiiaeT ny 3aKOHOMepHoCTh cnHcoK ITpoAO)!(HOro )!(JfTHH MecpoAHH
noA 11 MaH B cocTaBe MHHeH cq)!(e6Hoil: Ha Mail: XVI B. (EpaiiioB, n;epKOBh
CBT. HHKOAaH, N2 10), o6Hapy)!(eHHhiH C. HHKOAOBOH H npeAnOAO)!(HTeAh-
fi1ITOTE3A 0 ITP011CXO)!(AEHI111 ... 59
HO OTHOCHMhiH eiO K npOAYKIJ;HH MOAAaBCKHX CKpHnTopHeB (HUICOAOBa C.
3a B'h3HHKBaHHeTo Ha npoAO)!(HO MeTOAHeBo )!(HTHe II AHTepaTypo3Ha-
HHe H cpoAKAOpHcTHKa: B qecT Ha 70-rOAHIIIHMHaTa Ha aKaAeMHK IT. AHHe-
KOB. CocpHH, 1983. C. 90). PyKonHch AH6o KonHpyeT BOCToqHocAaBHHCKHH
opHrHHaA (pycH3Mbi B opcporpacpHH OTMeqaeT H CaMa HCCAeAOBaTeAbHHn;a),
AH60, qTO 6oAee BepOHTHO, JIBAJieTCJI npOCTO yKpaHHCK0-6eAopycCKOH no
npOHCXO)!(AeHHIO C CHAhHO 6oArapH3HpoBaHHOH opcporpacpHeH (qTo AAH
XVI B. HapHAY c «MOAAaBCKMMH» noqepKaMH HBAHeTc.H cKopee npaBH-
AOM, qeM HCKAIOqeHHeM).
27 YKa3aHHe A.l.feiiiMeA)!(HeBa, qTo anpeAhCKaH naMHTh MecpOAHH HaXOAHT-
CH B ITpoAore CTaHHCAaBa 1330 r. (EeArpaA. CAHY, 53) (T.feut.ueiJJKueBA.
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AaHHe: CTaHHCAaBOB (AecHOBCKH) ITpoAor OT 1330 r. I H3A. nOAfOTOBHAa
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28 AaBpoB ll. A. MaTepHaAhi no HCTopHH B03HHKHOBeHHH ApeBHeHIIIeii cAa-
BHHCKOH nHCbMeHHOCTH. C. 100; llaBAoBaP. ITpoAor Pc 705 ... C. 126.
29 H, HanpoTHB, H3BecTeH eAHHCTBeHHhiH cAyqail: noMein;eHHH KpaTKoro
)!(HTHH MecpoAHH B ITpoAore noA 6 anpeAJI. Ho 3TO )!(HTHe npeACTaBAHeT
oco6biH TeKCT (KoTophiH no ero nepBOOTKPhiBaTeAIO IT. H. ITpeil:cy MO)!(HO
Ha3BaTb npeHCOBCKOH peAaKn;HeH), OTAHqHhiH OT TeKCTOB, nOMein;aeMhiX
B Mae H aBryCTe. 0Ho B03HHKAO, no Bceil: BepoHTHOCTH, B HaqaAe XIII B. B
TbrpHoBe, y)!(e B 3noxy BToporo n;apcTBa, H o6Hapy)!(HBaeT TaKyiO 6AH30CTh
K KpaTKOMY 6oArapcKoMy )!(HTHIO KHpHAAa <l>HAococpa (TaK Ha3hiBaeMoe
«YcneHHe KHpHAAa»), qTo yMeCTHO roBopHTh o TbipHOBCKOM KHpHAAO-
MecpoAHeBCKOM arHorpacpHqecKOM AHllTHXe (eM.: HBaHoBaK. ITo cAeAHTe
Ha eAHH HeAOCTHrHaA AO Hac TeKCT Ha MeTOAHeBo npoAO)!(HO )!(HTHe I I
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YcneHHe MeTOAHeBo II Palaeobulgarica. 1999. N2 4. C. 7-24; 0Ha JKe. Ycne-
HHe MeTOAHeBo II KHpHAAo-MeTOAHeBCKa eHn;HKAoneAHH. CocpHH, 2003.
T. 4. C. 231-233; llemiCoBK. TpaAHIJ;HH B cnoMeHa 3a KHpHA H MeTOAHH B
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ulgarica. 1993. N2 2. C. 46-61; T.feut.MedJKUeBA. 3a HHKOH acneKTH Ha KYATa
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T'hpHOBCKa pecpopMa) II HcTopHqecKH nperAeA. 1993. N2 6. C. 90-100).
.10 YcneHCKHH c6opHHK XII-XIII B. I H3A. noAr. KHH3eBcKa.H 0. A., AeMbH-
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 6o KMPMAAO-ME<I>OAMEBCKAJI llPOBAEMATMKA
31 YcrreHcKHM c6opHHKXII-XIII B. C. 9.
32 BcTpeqaJOifleecJI B 6oArapcKoi1 nccAeAOBaTeAhCKoii AHTepaType yKa3anne,
qTo MaiicKaJI rraMJITb Me<}>OAHJI HaXOAHTCJI B HOBropoACKOM Ao6KoBcKoM
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Ta na rrpa3HHKa Ha KnpHA n MeTOAMM npe3 cpeAHHTe BeKoBe II C6opnuK
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pycCKifX PYKOIIHCHbiX KHHr. N9 177). Ha ny mun6Ky npuMeHMTeAbHO K
CTaTbe E. CT. AnreAOBa yKa3aA y)l(e A. 11. Po roB (PozoeA. H. npeAblCTOPHJI
If HCTOPHJI ... c. 9).
33 Crraco-Dpuql\KHM MOHaCTbipb rroA BoAOrAoii, rAe 3TOT orpoMHhiH KOAeKc
6hiA Hai1AeH BXIX B., a B03MO)I(HO, u narrucan, XOTJI u HaXOAHACJI na rrorpa-
nuqbe HOBropOACKHX If MOCKOBCKHX BAaAeHHH, HO qepe3 CBOero OCHOBa-
TeAJI - CB. AHMHTPHJI npuAyl\KOro, BbiXOAl\a H3 nepecAaBAJI 3aAeCCKO-
ro - 6hiA Tecnei1nmM o6pa30M CBJI3aH co cpeAHepyccKMMH KYAbTYPHhiMH
1\eHTpaMH.
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37 Cepzuu. DoAHbiM MeCJil\eCAOB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 181.
38 MarefF. Svaty Vit. S. 76.
39 YcrreHcKHM c6opHHKXII-XIII B. C. 220.
40 DoApo6nee 0 THIIaX OliiH60K npu KHpHAAHqeCKOM TpaHCAHTepal\HH rAa-
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KaAeHAapno-MaTeMaTuqecKHX TeKcTOB- «ceMHThiCJrqHHKOB» I I EcTecTBeH-
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fMTIOTE3A 0 TIPOMCXO)!(AEHMM ... 61
CRl\eCAOBe cep6cKoro ArrocTOA-EBanreAHJI anpaKoc py6e)l(a XIII-XIV BB.
(TypuAoBA.A. ABe 3a6hiThie AaTbi 6oArapcKoi1 llepKoBHO-rroAIITnqeCJWM
nCTopnn IX B. (K Bonpocy <}>opMnpoBaHHJI 6oArapcKoro BapiiaHTa l.lep-
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42 AHzeAoBE. C. K'bM ncTopnJITa na rrpa3HHKa 3a KHpiiA n MeTOAHM ... C. SS-
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43 PozoeA.H. npeAbiCTOPllJI If IICTOPHJI ... c. S-11.
44 AHzeAoeE., HeaHoBaK. BecTn 3a KHpnA If MeTOAHH ... C. 374.
45 TaM)I(e. C. 372-374;AHzeAoeE. CAaBJIHCKHH3Bopn3aKnpMAHMeTOAIIi1 ...
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46 Ilem~eoeK. TpaAHl\HII B crroMeHa 3a KnpnA n MeTOAHM ... C. 46-61;
f!eue.ueiJJKueeA. 3a HJIKOH acrreKTH Ha KYATa K'hM KnpnA 11 MeTOAHH ...
C. 90-100; OH JKe. KHpHA 11 MeTOAHM B 6'bArapcKaTa HcTopuqecKa na-
MeT... C. 91-109.
47 CoxpaHHAaCb BCOKpalfleHHOM BHAe BeAMHCTBeHHOM CI!HCKe py6e)l(aXI!I-
XlV BB. - fi1M. XAYA· 156 (MoueiCoeaA.B., TypuAoBA.A. MopaBCKbie
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OxpiiACKHM (eM.: IlonoeF. CAy)l(6aTa 3a CAaBJIHCKHJI rr'hp'hBoyquTeA
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MOM B3fAJIA, He BAHJieT Ha AaTHpOBKY If npoHCXO)I(AeHHe rraMJITHHKa.
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HM 6paTbJIM 11 M3BeCTHoro BpyccKIIX crrHCKax XII 11 XIV BB. (Aaepoe II. A.
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49 AHuAoBE., HeaHoeaK. BecTH 3a KHpHA 11 MeTOAHH ... C. 372.
50 TypuAoBA.A. ABe Ja6hiThie AaTbi 6oArapcKoi1 1\epKOBHO-rrOAHTHqecKOH
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51 noApo6Ho npol\eCC H MeXaHII3M <j>opMHpoBaHHJI 3Toro KYAbTa KoHCTaH-
THHa-KHpHAAa B EoArapMH AO HaqaAa XIII B. ocBelfleH B CTaTbJIX
E. H. <t>AopH (WAop51.E. H K Borrpocy o AaTHpOBKe «YcrreHMJI KHpHAAa» II
 KHPHAAO·ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATHKA

C. 61-70/ OH JKe. KnpHAAO-

K
CoaeTcKoe CAaB.HHOBeAeHHe. 1986. Nil 6.
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TYPhi II I1cTopnR, KYAhTypa, 3THorpa<!>nR H <!>oAbKAop cAaBJIHCKHx Hapo-
HA KPACHO<l>OHHOM l1KOHE CB. KAI1MEHTA
AOB I X Me)!(AyHapoAHhiH c'be3A cAaBHCTOB I AoKAaAhi coaeTcKoii AeAe-
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«BEAI1Kl1i1 Efll1CKOf1» l1Al1 «Efll1CKOf1 BEAI1Kl1l1»?
aa (T.feutMeOJKueB,4. 3a HJIKOH acneKTH Ha KYATa K'hM KnpnA n MeTOAHH ...
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53 AaBpoB n A. MaTepnaAbl no HCTOPHH B03HHKHOBeHHJI ApeBHei1IIIei1: CAa-
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XIV B. (fl1M. XAYA· 152) nepeA KaHOHOM noMell\eHbi Tpn cTnxnphi 8-ro :lKeH11eM enncKorra KAHMeHTa 113 'laCTHoro co6paH11.H, HaXOA11B-
rAaca, IIOCBRil\eHHbie o6onM 6paTbJIM (AHzeAoBE. Cm. l13 CTapaTa 6'bArap- wa.Hc.H B 1950-x rr. B CToKrOAbMe H BnepBbie ony6AHKOBaHHa.H
CKa, pycKa H cp'h6cKa AHTepaTypa. Co<!>nR, 1968. KH. 2. C. 10, 12). 0Hn X. l..J:beAHHHOM 1, cpaBH11TeAhHO He'laCTO np11BAeKaeT K ce6e BHH-
2
nponcxoAJIT H3 ApeaHei1:IIIei1: cAy)!(6bi Me<!>oAHIO (cp.: MoutTCoBaA. B., Ty- MaH11e oTe'leCTBeHHhiX 11CTop11KOB ApeBHepyccKoro ncKyccTBa •
puAoBA.A. MopaBCKhie JeMAe BeAeH: rpa)!(AaHHH ... C. 22), npn IIOAfOTOBKe flp11'I11Ha 3aKAIO'laeTC.H B nepByro O'IepeAh, O'leB11AHO, B TOM, 'ITO
TeKCTa KOTOpoi1: K H3AaHHIO 3TOT <!>aKT, K CO)!(aAeHHIO, He 6biA Y'!TeH. 3TO np0113BeAeHHe, H3BeCTHOe A11lilh no penpOAYKI.J;1111, B03MO)I(-
55 AHzeAoBE., HBaHoBaK. BecTn Ja KnpnA H MeTOAHH. C. 372. HO, CHAbHO 11CKa:lKeHO pecTaBpau;110HHblMH nOHOBAeHH.HM11 11 no-
56 l1cTOpnorpa<!>niO pa6oT CM.: PozoBA. H. IlpeAhiCTopnR H ncTopnR npo- 3TOMY He 6biAO BKAIO'leHo B KaTaAor HOBropoACK11X 11KOH XIII -
HCXO)!(AeHHJI npa3AHHKa nepaoy'lHTeAeH CAaBJIHCKHX. C. 5-11; T.feutMeO- Ha'laAa XV BB. 3 AyMaeTC.H, OAHaKo, 'ITO 11 B cyii.J;eCTByroii.J;eM B11Ae
JKUeB,4. 3a noJiaaTa Ha 11 Mai1: KaTo IIOMHHaAHa AaTa Ja KnpnA n MeTo- oHo rrpeACTaBA.HeT HecoMHeHHhLi1 ecA11 He xyAo:lKeCTBeHHhiH, TO
AHH. C. 93-97; OH JKe. KnpnA H MeTOAHH B 6'bArapcKaTa ncTopnqecKa HCTOp11KO-KYAhTypHbiH HHTepec.
naMeT... C. 25-36; OH JKe. KnpnA H MeTOAHH B cAaBJIHCKHTe ne'laTHH J13o6pa:lKeH11e Ha 11KOHe BnOAHe COOTBeTCTByeT HKOHorpa-
4
KHHrH OT XV-XVII. C. 5-21; AHzeAoBE. C. K'hM HCTOPHJITa Ha npa3HH- <J?1111 nanhi (anocTOAa «OT 70») KA11MeHTa , no'ITH 6eccnopHo
Ka ... C. 55-68. H3BeCTHo.i1 Ha Pycn y:lKe co BpeMeH11 ee Kpeii.J;eH11.H B KoHu;e X B.
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58 Cepzuu. IloAHhiH MeCRl\eCAOB BocToKa. T. 2. C. 353. coHeca KH.H3eM BAaA11M11poM 5 MOrAa 6hiTh npnHeceHa 11 ero
59 TaM )!(e. C. 354. 11KOHa), 11 B 3TOM CMhlCAe H11KaK11X COMHeH11H OHO He Bbl3hiBa-
60 TaM )!(e. C. 355. eT. Heo6hi'lHa conpoBO:lKAaiOII.J;a.H ero HaAnHCh (Ki!HhleHTh c.o
61 TaM )!(e. T. 3. C. 468. tlfH(i)C'h // C.l:.i!HKI:.IH enHCKYn'h), KOTopa.H no BCeH O'leB11AHOCT11
62 CKa3aHHJI o Ha'laAe cAaBRHCKoii IIHChMeHHOCTH I BcTyn. cTaThR, nepeBOA COBpeMeHHa 11306pa:lKeH11IO 11 eCA11 npon11CaHa, TO O'leHb aK-
H KOMMeHTapnn E. H. ¢Aopn. M., 1981. C. 97-98, 149, 155. KypaTHO, C co6AIOAeH11eM OCHOBHblX HaqepKOB 6yKB 11 <J?opMbl
63 TaM )!(e. C. 92. T11TA 6 • flpe:lKAe '!eM nepeHT11 K u;eHTpaAhHOMY CIO:lKeTy CTaTb11,
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35
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29
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31
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32
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33
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36
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40
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u 11il opHrHHaA, B03MO)!(HO, npHHeceHHhiH H3 EoArapHH B 3noxy Kpe~e­
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B HOBonpocBe~eHoil cTpaHe.
41
rapCKHX KOpHRX 3Toro KYAhTa
Bpe-
TIPI1MPIAHJ1}{
I KjellinH. Ryska ikoner i Svensk och Norsk ago. Stokholm, 1956. Pl. 41.
l CM., Hanp11Mep: CuupHoBa 3. C. )KI1BOTII1Cb BeAI1Koro HoaropoAa. Ce-
68 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATHKA K l1CTOAKOBAH!110 HAAII11Cl1 ...

peA11Ha XIII- Ha'!aAo XV B. M., 1976 (AaAee- C.MupHoBa 1976). C. 148; BpeMeHHhiX AeT» noA 988 (6496) r. II EH6AI10TeKa Al1reparypbi ApeBHeii:
0HaJKe. I1KOHhi CeBepo-BoeTO'IHOH Pye11 (PoeroB. BAaA11M11p.KoerpoMa. Pye11. CIT6., 1997. T. 1. C. 160).
MypoM. P.H3aHb. MoeKBa. BoAoroAeKI1ii: Kpaii:. AB11Ha). CepeA11Ha XIII - 6 ITpeAnOAaraTh, 'ITO HaAnl1eh (H3BeerHa.H MHe TOAhKO no penpoAyKu;HH)
eepeA11Ha XIV BB. M., 2004 (AaAee - C.MupHoBa 2004). C. 266, 269 (KaT. npeAeTaBA.HeT 11eKyeHO BbiiiOAHeHHbiH HOBOAeA, AyMaeTe.H, HeT oeHOBa-
N9 20). HI1H. EeAI1 6hi eHryau;11.H o6eTO.HAa noA06HbiM o6pa30M, TO, npHHHMa.H
3 C.MupHoBa 1976. C. 148. BO BHI1MaHHe eOAep)l(aHHe HaAn11el1 (eM. H11)1(e), pe'Ih AOA)I(Ha 6hiAa 6bi
4 Cp., Hanp11Mep, 113o6pa)l(eHI1e eB.HToro Ha <!>peeKax X B. B u;epKBI1 CaH- HATH 0 MHeTH4>11KaiJ;I111, paee'IHTaHHOH Ha eKOpbiH eeHeau;HOHHbiH 34>-
KAeMeHTe B P11Me (eM.: IlaHoypcKuB., EocuAKOB C. K11p11A 11 MeTOA11H B <l>eKT, qero B AaHHOM eAyqae .HBHO He Ha6AroAaere.H. Pa3yMeere.H, 3Ha-
P11M. Co4>11.H, 1979). CxoAHhiM o6pa30M 113o6pa)l(eH eB.HTI1TeAh KA11MeHT KOMeTBO e naM.HTHHKOM B OpHri1HaAe He eTaHOBHTe.H OT 3TOfO MeHee
Ha rroAe HOBropoAeKoii: 11KOHhi BTopoii: IIOAOBI1Hhi XIII B. (C.MupHoBa 1976. )l(eAaTeAbHbiM.
KaT. N2 3. C. 270). 3ro He 03Ha'laer, pa3yMeeTe.H, 'ITO Ha Pye11 B ApeBHO- 7 CM.: C.MupHoBa 1976. C. 148; C.MupHoBa 2004. C. 266, 269.
eTI1 He 6biAO OTKAOHeHI1H OT 3TOfO 11KOHorpa<l>H'!eeKOf0 113BOAa yqeH11Ka X CM.: Pbt6aKOB E. A. PyeeKHe AaT11poBaHHhie HaAnHeH XI -XIV BB. M.,1964
anoeroAa ITerpa, Bhi3BaHHhiX eMeiiieHHeM ero KYAhTa e KYAhTaMH eoi1MeH- (= ApxeoAom.H CCCP. CAI1. Bhm. £1-44). Ta6A. IX-X, N9 49.
HhiX eB.HTHTeAeii: (B nepByro oqepeAh KAHMeHTa AHKHpeKoro). TaK, Ha 9 r.
CM.: BJoopHoB H. BoAOTOBO: <t>peeKH u;epKBH YeneHI1.H Ha BoAOTOBOM
eraBporeKe XIII B. H3 AHTOHI1eBa CHii:eKoro MOHaeThip.H, xpaH.Hiu;eii:e.H B noAe 6AH3 HoBropoAa. M., 1989. AoKyMeHTau;H.H, N2 1, 8; o63op MHeHHH o
ApxaHreAbeKOM o6AaeTHOM KpaeBeAqeeKOM My3ee, eB.HTHTeAh ( «ArHoe AaTHpOBKe eTeHOnl1eeii: TaM )l(e. C. 102-106.
KAoyMeHbT'hi») 6A11)1(e no o6AHKY KAHMeHTY AHK11peKOMY (PbtHOUHaA. B. I0 CM., HanpHMep: Aa3apeB B. H. ApeBHepyeeKI1e M03aHKH H 4>peeK11 XI-
HoBropoAeKoe eepe6p.HHOe AeAo XIII-XV BB. // AeKopaTI1BHO- XV BB. M., 1973. c. 304.
npHKAaAHOe HeKyeeTBO BeAHKOro HoBropoAa: XyAo)l(eeTBeHHhiH MeTaAA 11 CM.: 3aAU3H5lKA. A. ITaAeorpa4>11.H 6epeeT.HHhiX rpaMOT II .J!HuHB. A.,
XI-XV BB. M.,1996 [AaAee- PbtHOuHa 1996]. C. 181-183, 460; Kar. N9 . 3aAU3H5lKA.A. HoBropoAeKHe rpaMOThi Ha 6epeere. M., 2000. T. 10 (H3
24). Ha HKOHe BTopoii: noAOB11Hhi - KOHu;a (?) XIV B. «EoroMarepb e paeKonoK 1990-1996 rr.). C. 206-207. Ta6A. 33 (Bap11aHThi e HH3Koii: nepe-
MAaAeHu;eM Ha npeeroAe» H3 BoAoroAeKoro My3e.H (eM.: C.MupHoBa 2004. KAaAHHoii: AOXOA.HT AO eepeA11Hhi XV B.).
C. 152-154, 335; Kar. 28; AAb6oM, 11AA. 58) H3o6pa)l(eHHhiH enpaBa B 12 CM.: 3aAU3H51KA.A. ApeBHeHoBropoAeKHii: A11aAeKT. M., 1995. C. 22. AA.H
npeAeTO.HHHH eB.HTHTeAh KAHMeHT ( «KAHMeHTei») <!>opMoii: 11 AA11HOH 6o- eepeAHHhi XII - KOHu;a XIII B. 3TOT noKa3aTeAb eiu;e Bhiiiie - or 80 AO
poAhi HanoMHHaeT KA11MeHTa Oxp11AeKoro (o B03MO)I(HOeTH BAI1.HHH.H ero 92% (eM. TaM )l(e).
11KOHorpa<l>HI1 Ha 11KOHOrpa<l>HIO eOHMeHHOfO rranhi eM. Hl1)1(e), HO 11MeeT, B 13 CM., Hanp.: CM11pHoBa 1976. C. 268. Kar. N2 2.
OTAH'll1e OT nOeAeAHero, IIIaiiKY KypqaB.Hiu;11Xe.H BOAOC. Ha HOBropoAeKOH 14 TaM )l(e. C. 294-298. KaT. N2 10.
HKOHe noeAeAHeii: rperH XIII B. «EoroMareph Ha npeeroAe>>, npHo6pereH- IS TaM )l(e. C. 347. Kar. N2 28.
Hoii: fPM B 1973 r., eB.HTHTeAh, H3o6pa)l(eHHhiH eAeBa B no3e npeAeTO.HHH.H 11 16 CM. Bhiiiie, np11Me'I. 4.
Ha3BaHHhiH B HaAIIHeH KAHMeHTOM («0 arHoe KAHMaH ... »), HanoMI1HaeT 17 CM.: [Jfocu¢, apxu.M.]. IToApo6Hoe orAaBAeHHe BeAI1KI1X l.J:eTI111x-MHHeii:
eKopee H11KOAa.H l.J:yAOTBopu;a (eM.: AHaHbeBa TA. I1KoHa «EoroMarepb Ha BeepoeeHii:eKoro M11rponOAI1Ta MaKapH.H, xpaH.Hiu;HXe.H B MoeKoBeKoii:
npeeToAe XIII B. II ITKHO 1975. M., 1976. C. 139, 143); npH 3TOM Ha npa- narpHapiiieii: (HhiHe CI1HOAaAbHoii:) 6H6AI10TeKe. M., 1892. Cr6. 203-204
BOM noAe HMeeTe.H no.HeHOe H306pa)l(eHI1e aH<t>ae 6e3hiM.HHHOf0 eB.HTI1TeA.H, (25 Ho.H6p.H); KAu.MeHm OxpuocKu. C1>6paHH e'b'li1HeHH.H. Co4>11.H, 1970.
no o6AHKY HAeaAhHO eoorBeTeTByroiu;ee KAHMeHTY P11MeKoMy (raM )l(e. T. 1 (AaAee- KAu.MeHm OxpuocKu 1970). C. 288-291.
C.139, 142). Bo Beex nepeqHeAeHHhiX npHMepax np11 HMeHH KA11MeHTa HeT IX CM., HanpHMep: ;l,aHu<tuh 1j. Pje'IHHK 113 KlhH)I(eBHI1X erap11Ha epneK11X.
yKa3aHH.H Ha ero Ka<!>eApy. IToApo6Hee o HKOHorpa<!>HH nan hi KAHMeHTa 11 Y EHorpaAy, 1863 (penpHHT - 1975). AHo 1. C. 108; A11o 2. C. 306;
ee BapHaHrax Ha PyeH eM.: C.MupHoBa 1976. C. 162-164; PbmouHa 1996. Cpe3HeBcKuu H. H. Marep11aAhi AA.H eAoBap.H ApeBHepyeeKoro .H3hiKa. CIT6.,
C. 182-183; IJapeBCKaJI T 10. 06pa3 eB. KAHMeHTa PHMeKoro B HOBropoA- 1893 (penp11HT- M., 1989). T. 1. Cr6. 235-237, 829; 1902. T. 2. 937-938;
eKOM 11eKyeeTBe XIII B. II API1. Bl13aHTH.H 11 ApeBH.H.H Pyeh. CIT6., 1999. CAoBapb pyeeKoro .H3hiKa XI-XVII BB. M., 1975. Bhm. 2. C. 61-63; 1978.
c. 260-273. Bhln. 5. C. 53; 1989. Bhln. 15. C. 54; Tpu(/JyHoBuh 1j.,joBaHoBuh T,JyxacA.
5 «BoAOAHMep )l(e noi1M ... MOiu;H eB.HTaro KA11MeHTa 11 <l>HBa, yqeHI1Ka ero, A36y'IHH noKa3aTeJh pe'IH y enHeHMa eBerora CaB e. EeorpaA, 1980. C. 26-
11 noHMa eheyAhl u;epKOBHhi.H, 11K0Hhl Ha 6AaroeAOBAeHbe ee6e» ( «f10BeeTh 27, 58; CAoBapb ApeBHepyeeKoro .H3hiKa (XI-XIV BB.). M., 1988. T. 1.
70 KMPMAAO-ME<I>OAMEBCKA.s! llPOBAEMATMKA
K MCTOAKOBAHMIO HAAOMCM ... 71

C. 384-386; 1990. T. 3. C. 213-214; 2000. T. 6. C. 397; CAOBWb CTapo- CmaHtteB K., IlonoB F. KAnMeHT Oxp11AeKn. )KnBOT H TBopqeeTBO. CocpnR,
cAaBRHCKoro R3b!Ka (perrp11HT. 113A.) cn6., 2006. T. 1. c. 90, 57¢-577; T. 3. 1988. c. 42-44.
C.39. 26 CM.: Ko.~~edapoB 1985a.
19 BrrpoqeM, cAeAyeT cpa3y )J(e OTMeTI1Th, qTo Harr11caH11e 11MeHI1 rrepeA, a He 27 rb.11op51 u Jp. 2000. C. 42-53.
ITOeAe «O ar110e » BOBee He RBAReTeR oeo6eHHOCTb!O TOAbKO AaHHOH 11K0Hbl. 28 06bJqHO B 3TOM qTeHJIJI rrpeAITOAaraiOT rarrAorpaqmiO ll peKOHCTpynpyiOT
Cp., Harrp11Mep, 11KOHY H11KOAhi rrepBoif rroAOBI1Hhi XIV B. 113 3pM11Ta)J(a ero KaK «Bb [Be]AYKhie» (KoAedapoB 1985a); OHO RBHO JICITbiTaAO Ha ce6e
(C.MupHoBa 1976. C. 299. KaT. N2 12- eoxpaHI1Aaeb TOAhKO rrpaBaR rroAo- BAJIRHJie rpeqeeKOH TpaHeKpnrr~JIJI HaHMeHOBaHR MaAOa3HHeKOH o6Aa-
BI1Ha HaAIT11C11) 11 arroeTOAa ilaBAa H3 Ae11eyeHoro qi1Ha KOH~a XIV (?) - CTJI AnKnR.
HaqaAa XV BB. B rPM (TaM )J(e. c. 357. KaT. 31). 29 0 AaTnpoBKe n rrpoHeXO)J(AeHnn rraMRTHJIKa eM.: rbAop5tE. H. K Borrpoey
20 CM.: MBaHOB H. D'hArapeKI1 eTap11HI1 113 MaKeAOHI1R. 2-e 113A. Cocp11R, 1931 o AaTnpoBKe «YcrreHnR KnpnAAa» // CoBeTeKoe eAaBRHOBeAeHne. 1986.
(perrp11HT - 1970; AaAee: MBaHoB 1931). C. 324; MuptteBaE. CAy)J(6a 3a N2 6. C. 63-69; Ea6aAueBcx:a C. YerreHne KnpnAOBO II KME. CocpnR, 2003.
eB. KA11MeHT Oxp11AeKH B npa3HI1qeH MHHeif N2 122 OT HapOAHaTa 611- c. 227-231.
6AI10TeKa «CB. eB. K11p11A H MeTOA11H» B Cocp11R II Palaeobulgarica. 2000. '0 CM.: KoAedapoB1985a.
N2 2. C. 73. ·'I KAu.MeHm Oxpudcx:u 1970. C. 378-379, 587.
21 CM., Harrp.: HuxopumucK. AToHeKaTa KH11)J(OBHa TpaA11~11.sr B paerrpo- .,2 CM., Harrp.: AoceBaO.B. PyeeKne MecR~eeAOBhi XI-XIV BB. M., 2001. C. 80.
CTpaHeHI1eTo Ha K11p11AO-MeTOA11eBeKI1 113Bop11 (= K11p11Ao-MeTOA11eBeKI1 CnTya~nR rropa3nTeAbHhiM o6pa30M KOHTpaCTnpyeT e III11poqaifiiinM pac-
CTYA1111. KH. 7). Cocp11R, 1990 (AaAee - HHxop11TI1e 1990). C. 195; rrpoCTpaHeHneM BpyccKoif KH11)J(HOeTn coqnHeHnif KAnMeHTa (eM.: !Gtu.MeHm
rbAop5tE. H, TypuAoBA. A., MBaHoB C. A. CyAh6bi K11p11AAO-MecpOA11eBeKoif Oxpudcx:u 1970), HO BIIOAHe o6'hRCHReTcR crre~ncpnKoif pyeeKo-6oArapeKnx
TpaA11~1111 rroeAe K11p11AAa 11 MecpOA11R. cn6., 2000 (perrp11HT - 2004; KYAhTYPHhiX CBR3eif Ha py6e)J(e X-XI BB. (rb.11op51 u Jp. 2000. C. 137-140).
AaAee: rb.11op51 u Jp. 2000). C. 164. He 11eKAJOqeHo, qTo TaKoe orrpeAeAeHI1e n ilpHMepbl CM.: KAu.MeHm Oxpudcx:u 1970.
KA11MeHTa y <1>eocp11AaKTa RBAReTeR eBoeo6pa3HhiM 3KBI1BaAeHTOM Hai1Me- .\4 iloKa3aTeAbHO, qTo B «YerreHnn KnpnAAa» (rraMRTHJIKe, C03AaHHOM
HOBaHI1R ero errl1eKorroM «CAoBeHheKI1M» B JarAaBI111 pRAa crr11eKOB ero B HaqaAe XIII B. B BOeToqHoif EoArapnn) HerronMeHoBaHHhiH «erri1-
coqi1HeHI1H (eM. HI1)J(e). CKorr BhAYKbie» He Ha3hiBaeTeR CBRThiM (eM.:JfBaHOB 1931. C. 287-288;
22 MBaHOB 1931. c. 316; cp.: rbAop5t u Jp. 2000. c. 269. npaBAa, B 3arAaBI111 AHze.llOB E. Cm. 113 cTapaTa 6oArapeKa, pyeKa n cpo6cKa AHTepaTypa.
eAy)J(6hi KAHMeHTy, Harr11eaHHOH TeM )J(e aBTopoM, HO rrpeAeTaBAeHHOH CocpnR, 1978. KH. 3. c. 10, 16). no ITOBOAY aTpn6y~Hll JI3o6pa)J(eHJIR
errl1eKaMI1 He paHee XIV B., eBRTI1TeAb MO)J(eT 11MeHOBaThCR 11 Oxp11AeKI1M err11cKorra KAnMeHTa B eTeHorrneRx XIV B. 3eMeHcKoro MOHaeTbipR KaK
(eM. rrp11Meq. 24). oxpnAeKOfO eBRTHTeAR B AJITepaType cyllleCTBYIOT BIIOAHe o60CHOBaHHble
23 CM.: Fpo3daHOB a. nopTpeTI1Te Ha KA11MeHT Oxp11AeKI1 BO cpeAHOBeKOB- COMHeHJIR (Jlacx:aAeBa 1995. C. 342).
HaTa yMeTHOeT II CAoBeHcKa rrl1eMeHoeT. 1050-rOA11IIIH11Ha Ha KAHMeHT \'5 CM.: Fpo3daHoB1967; Fpo3daHoB1968.
Oxp11AeKI1. Oxp11A, 1966. C. 101-109; 0HJKe. DojaBa 11 rrpoAop rropTpeTa .,6 IlpuceAx:oBM.,4. OqepKH no ~epKOBHo-rroAJITHqecKoif ncTopnn KneBcKoif
KA11MeHTa Oxp11AeKor y cpeAlbOBeKOBHoj yMeTHOeTI1//36opH11K MaTI1~e Pym X-XII BB. cn6., 1913.
CprreKe 3a AI1KOBHe yMeTHOeTI1. HoBI1 CaA, 1967. Ep. 3. C. 49-71 (Aa- \7 MoumHB. A. 0 rrepnoAJI3a~nn pyceKO-JO)J(HOeAaBRHCKnx AJITepaTyp-
Aee - FpoJdaHoB 1967); OH JKe. 0 rropTpeTI1Ma KA11MeHTa OxpHAeKor y HhiX eBR3eif X-XV BB. II Pyeb n JO)J(Hbie cAaBRHe: C6opHnK cTaTeif K 100-
oxp11AeKOM )J(I1BOIII1ey XIV B.// TaM )J(e. HoBI1 CaA, 1968. Ep. 4.
C. 103- AeTniO co AHR pO)J(AeHJIR B. A. Moiiii1Ha (1894-1987). cn6., 1998 (1-e JI3A:
118 (AaAee - FpoJdaHOB 1968); Ilao(aAeBaK. KA11MeHT Oxp11AeKI1 B TOAPA. M.; A., 1963. T. 19. C. 28-106). C. 42-45; OH JKe. HoBropoACKJI
113o6pa311TeAHO 113KyeTBO // K11p11Ao-MeTOA11eBeKa eH~I1KAorreA11R AJICTnhn H OCTpoMnpoBo JeBaH~e!he II ApxeorpacpeKI1 rrpnAo3n. EeorpaA,
(AaAee - KME). CoqmR, 1995. T. 2. C. 339-342 (AaAee - Ilacx:aAeBa 1983. Klb. 5. C. 16-20.
1995). \8 Poppe A. Panstwo i Kosci6l na Rusi w XI w. Warszawa, 1968. S. 15-130;
24 CM.:Huxopumuc 1990. C. 145, 226, 252, 259, 265. B. A. Moiiii1H B rrocAeAHeif JI3 eBOI1X CTaTeif He IIOAeMJI3HpyeT e norrrr3 ll
25 063op MHeHI1H o MeeToHaXO)J(AeHI1JI errneKorrnn KAnMeHTa eM.: KoAeda- He yrroMnHaeT ero pa6oT.
poBil. BeAnKa // KME. CocpnR, 1985. T. 1. C. 339 (AaAee - Ko.~~edapoB \') B HaeTORlllee BpeMR MO)J(HO eqnTaTb y6eAJITeAhHO AOKa3aHHhiM, qTo 3TOT
1985a); OH JKe. Errapx11R Ha KAnMeHT Oxp11ACKJI II TaM )J(e. C. 655-662; TeKcT B03HHK ITOA rrepoM ero «rrepBoOTKPhiBaTeAR» B. H. TaTnllleBa
72 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.si IIPOBAEMATHKA

Ha 3aKAJO'IHTeAbHOM JTarre c03AaHH.ll «l1cTopHH PoccHAcKOH» (eM.:

ToAO'tKoA. II. «l1cTopH.ll PoccHii:cKaJJ:» BacHAHJJ: TaTm~ela-: HCTO'IHHKH
() AATI1POBKE l1 MECTE C03AAHI15I
H H3BecTH.ll.M., 2005. C. 196-245).
40 Rjecnik crkvenoslavenskoga jezika hrvatske redakcije. Zagreb, 2000. KAAEHAAPHO-MATEMATI1'-IECKI1X TEKCTOB-
Sv. 1. S. 155 (3Aecb )l(e rrpHBeAeH ell\e OAHH CHHOHHM - «BHCOKH 6Hc- «CEMl1TbiC5I'-IHl1KOB»
KOYIIb» ).
41 B c~epe AHTepaTypbi JTOT ~aKT HHKOrAa He IIOAAe)l(aA cOMHeHHJO, yqw-
TbiBa.ll XOTJJ: 6b! HaAH'IHe pyccKOH TpaAH'-\HH IIOXBaAbHOfO CAOBa rrarre
KAHMeHTY KAHMeHTa OxpHACKoro (KAuMmm OxpuocKu 1970. C. 287-
305).

l13BeCTHoe CO'IHHeHHe KHpHKa HoBropoAQa « Y'leHHe, HM )l(e Be-

AaTH 'ICAOBCKY 'IHCAa BCCX ACT», COCTaBACHHOe B 1136 r., 3aHHMa-
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Orthodoxa». CAO)I(HOCTb rrpeArrpHH.siTbiX B HeM pac'leTOB He
OCTaBAJICT, OAHaKO, COMHeHHH B TOM, 'ITO 3TO HTOr AAHTCAbHO-
ro ycBOeHH.si H pa3BHTHJI MaTeMaTH'IeCKHX 3HaHHH Ha pyccKOH (a
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pRA CITHCKOB 3THX TCKCTOB, BbiJIBACHHbiX HM B OTe'ICCTBCHHbiX H
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74 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATHKA
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Mbre KpaTKHe H3 HHX - M, H H Y (rroeAeAHHe ABa u;eAHKOM eoBrraAalOT
Me)l(AY eo6oif) - eOAep)l(aT eBeAeHH.H 0 '!HeAe Mee.Hu;eB, HeAeAh, AHeH, qa-
eOB, BHeOKOeOB H BHeOKOeHhiX qaeOB, eOAHe'!HhiX H AYHHbiX «KpyroB» B
7000 AeT. Pa3AeA o «Kpyrax» B M AOIIOAHeH AaHHhiMH o '!HeAe HHAHK-
TOB B 7000 AeT H OTAeAeH <PparMeHTOM 0 rrpOAOA)l(HTeAbHOeTH BpeMeH
fOAa, KOTopoMy rrpeArneeTByeT yKa3aHHe '!HeAa AHeH B fOAY· f1oMHMO
3Toro, B B rrpHBOARTeR AaHHbie o '!HeAe Mee.Hu;eB, HeAeAb, AHeH w qaeoB B
fOAY (HO orryru;eHO '!HeAO BHeOKOeHhiX qaeoB H HHAHKTOB B 7000 AeT). B
Ap. H ill, KpoMe Toro, eoo6ru;a10Te.H eBeAeHH.H o KOAH'IeeTBe eoAHe'IHhiX
H AYHHhiX «KpyroB» H HHAHKTOB 3a 1470 AeT- oT BOeKpeeeHH.H XpweTa
AO «eeAMhThie.HIIJ;HOfO AeTa».
£eTh B HHX H AaHHbie 0 '!HeAe AHeH H qaeoB B fOAy, HO 3Aeeh OHH, B OT-
AH'!He OT B, IIOMeru;eHbl B KOHIJ;e eTaTbH (Bill 3TOT TeKeT OTAeAeH OT rrpeA-
rneeTBYIOIIJ;ero <PparMeHTOM 0 eAy'la.HX eOBIIaAeHHR M.HeorryeTHOH HeAeAH
e 29 <PeBpaAR). E eoAep)l(HT eBeAeHH.H o 'IHeAe B roAy «KHH)l(HhiX» Me-
e.Hu;eB H Mee.Hu;eB «ITO eOAHe'IHOMy Te'leHHIO», HeAeAb, AHeH H eBRTbiX,
0 AATHPOBKE 11 MECTE C03AAHI1.H ... 75
AHeH B TbiC.H'Ie AeT (BMeeTe e BHeOKOeHhiMH) H AaHHbie Ha 7000 AeT, eo-
HIIaAalOIIJ;He e B. 3Aeeh rroMeru;eHbi TaK)l(e eBeAeHH.H o rrpoAOA)l(HTeAhHO-
eTH «KpyroB o6HOBAeHH.H» He6a, 3eMAH, MOp.H, BOAhl ('ITO eOOTBeTeTByeT
pa3AeAaM 10-13 «Y'IeHHR» KwpwKa) 14 , a TaK)l(e «KpyroB», He yrroM.H-
HYThiX B TpyAe HOBropoAeKoro yqeHoro, - «BeTpeHoro» H «3Be3AHO-
ro» 15 • B f1 no epaBHeHHIO e E orryru;eH pa3AeA o «Kpyrax» B 7000 AeT, HO
npHBOAHTe.H '!HeAO HeAeAh H qaeOB B Tble.H'Ie AeT, a pa3AeA 0 «06HOBAe-
HHH KpyrOB» BhiAeAeH 3afOAOBKOM.
Oeo6H.HKOM eTO.HT errweKH E1 H E2. 0HH HHAHBHAyaAbHhi no op-
raHH3aiJ;HH MaTepHaAa H IIO'ITH AHIIIeHhl OIIIH60K B '!HeAOBbiX 3aiiHe.HX,
cBoHeTBeHHhiX rrepeqweAeHHhiM Bhrrne errweKaM. B E2 K TOMY )l(e B 3a-
KA10'1HTeAhHOH qaeTH rrpHMeHeH eTOTbleR'!HbiH pa3p.HA («AerHOH»), 'ITO
TaK)l(e He xapaKTepHO AAR ApyrHX paHHHX errHeKOB (o 'I eM eM. HH)l(e). 3TH
oeo6eHHOeTH, BepoRTHO, o6'b.HeHR10TeR TeM, 'ITO TeKeThi B E1 w E2 peAaK-
TwpoBaAHeb eoeTaBHTeAeM - H3BeeTHbiM KHpHAAOBeKHM KHH)l(HHKOM
XV B. E<PpoeHHOM, eo3AaBIIIHM oeo6hre peAaKu;ww u;eAoro pHAa eo'IHHe-
16
HHH •
f1oeAeAH1010 rpyrrrry o6pa3y10T Twx. H OP. B HHX eoo6ru;a10Te.H
CBeAeHH.H 0 '!HeAe Mee.Hu;eB, HeAeAh H AHeH B roAy, 0 BHeOKOeHhiX qaeax,
'IHeAe qaeOB B AHe, HeAeAe, AeKaAe, Mee.Hu;e, BeTa H Tbie.H'Ie AHeH, '!HeAe
Mee.HIJ;eB, HeAeAb, AHeH H qaeOB B Aee.HTH H eTa fOAaX, Tbie.H'!e H 7000 AeT,
0 '!HeAe BHeOKOeHhiX MeeRu;eB, HeAeAb, AHeH H qaeOB B 7000 AeT, 0 '!HeAe
nHeOKOeHhiX AHeH B eTa roAax w KOAH'IeeTBe eBHThiX B rOAY· CyAH no rro-
cAeAOBaTeAhHOMY yrroTpe6AeHH10 3HaKa AAR o6o3Ha'leHH.H eTOTbie.H'IH0-
1'0 pa3pHAa (Kpyr H3 TO'IeK) H oTeyTeTBHIO o6ru;wx e APYrHMH errweKaMH
17
OIIIH60K, 3TO HaH60Aee II03AHHR peAaKIJ;H.H rraMHTHHKa , B03MO)l(H0, He-
llbiTaBIIIa.H B03AeHeTBHe errHeKOB, eXOAHhiX e e<PpoeHHOBeKHMH.
EAHHeTBeHHhiH weeAeAoBaTeAh «eeMHThie.H'IHHKOB», P. A. CwMo-
HOB, rrpeAIIOAaraA, 'ITO OHH «IIORBHAHeh ... eKopee Beero, He3aAOAfO AO
:iaBeprneHH.H eeAbMOfO Tbie.H'!eAeTHR IIOeAe ,eOTBopeHH.H MHpa", T. e.
oKOAO 1492 r.» 18 • TaKOH AaTHPOBKe, OAHaKo, npoTHBope'IHT pRA o6-
CTO.HTeAheTB. CnHeKH «eeMHTbieR'IHHKOB» XV-XVI BB. H 3aBHeHru;He
OT HHX ll03AHeHIIIHe He HeiiOAb3Y10T 3HaKa AAH o6o3Ha'!eHH.H '!HeAOBOfO
pa3pHAa B 100 000 (Kpyr H3 TO'IeK). AHrnh BE OAHH pa3 BeTpeqaeTe.H 3TOT
:maK npw yKa3aHHH qweAa AHeH B Tbie.H'Ie AeT, Aa B E2 ABa)l(Ahi wenoAh-
:IOBaHo eAoBo «AerHOH» (100 000). B TO )l(e BpeM.H H3BeeTHO, 'ITO y)l(e
« LIHTPOBOH aATaBHT» B rrepraMeHHOM I1pMoAomw XV B. (PHE, Co<P.
19
487, A. 1 o6.) HMeeT 3HaK AAH pa3p.HAa B 100 000 , a B 6oroeAy)l(e6HOM
c6opHwKe KOHu;a XV B. (PHE, Co<P. 169) B noAo6HoM «aA<PaBHTe» eeTb
20
:lllaK H AAH MHAAHOHa («AeOApa») •
3HaK AAH o603Ha'!eHH.H 100000 eOAep)l(aT H AaTwpyeMbie py6e)l(OM
21
XV-XVI BB. enweKH «Y'IeHHH» KwpwKa w neKoBeKHH «XpoHo-
 KHPYIAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATYIKA
22
rpa<l>» 1494 r. CAy'!aH co3HaTeAhHOH apxaH3aQHH 'IHCAOBOJ cwcTeMbi B
cpeAHeBeKOBOH cAaB.HHo-pyccKOH pyKOIIHCHOH TpaAHQHH, Ka)l(eTc.H, He-
H3BeCTHhi, 1103TOMY Mbl BllpaBe BHAeTh B YIIOTpe6AeHHH CTOTbiC.H'IHOrO
pa3p.HAa B E2 H E HOBaQHIO (B11potieM, AOCTaTO'IHO OTHOCHTeAhHYIO -
«Qw<l>poBoM aA<l>aBHTe», cAeAyiOIQeM BE 3a «CeMHTbiC.H'IHHKOM», Haxo-
AHM Aa)l(e YIIOMHHaHwe «BopoHa» [10 000 000], 11paBAa, 6e3 H3o6pa)l(e-
23
HH>I cooTBeTCTBYIOIQero 3HaKa ). KpoMe Toro, B H B 3Ha'!eHHH 900 wc-
IIOAh30BaH «IOc MaAhiH», KOTOpbiH B pyccKwx pyKOIIHC.HX B KOHQe X I V -
11epBoH IIOAOBHHe XV B. BbiTeCH.HeTc.H 6yKBOH U,
HMeiOIQeH TO )l(e 'IHCAO-
24
Boe 3Ha'!eHwe • HaKoHeQ, BIll B TeKcT «ceMHThiC>I'IHHKa» BKAIO'IeHhi
pac'!eTbl COBIIaAeHHH M.HCOIIYCTHOH HeAeAH C 29 <l>eBpaA.H, 6eCC110pHo
25
BbiiiOAHeHHhie B 1232 r. , 'ITO CBHAeTeAbCTByeT 0 cyiQeCTBOBaHHH TeKCTa
110 KpaifHeH Mepe AO cepeAHHhi XIII B.
EIQe OAHO o6cTO.HTeAhCTBO MernaeT AaTwpoBaTb «CeMHThiC>I'IHH-
KH» BpeMeHeM OKOAO 1492 r. B Q)I(HAaHHH KOHQa CBeTa AIOAeH CKOpee
AOA)I(HO 6biAO HHTepecoBaTb He TO, CKOAbKO MeC.HQeB, HeAeAb, AHeH,
'!aCOB H T. A· 11p0IliAO OT COTBOpeHH.H MHpa, a CKOAbKO HX OCTaAOCb
AO HaCTYIIAeHH>I poKOBOH AaTbi. Ho KaK pa3 TaKwe pac'!eTbi (B 11peAe-
Aax IIOCAeAHeH COTHH AeT AO «CTparnHoro cyAa») HaM H HeH3BeCTHbl.
HHTepechi BpeMeHH B 3TOM OTHorneHHH ropa3AO 6oAhrne xapaKTepw-
3yeT C03AaHHa.H Ha py6e)l(e XIV-XV BB. (B03MO)I(HO, oKoAo 1408 r.)
oco6a.H IlacXaAH.H (AOBeAeHHa.H AO 1492 r.), KOTopyiO MO)I(HO Ha3BaTb
«llporHOCTH'IeCKOH». Oco6eHHOCThiO 3TOH IlacxaAHH .HBA.HeTc>I BKAIO-
'!eHHe B Hee IIOA OllpeAeAeHHbiMH rOAaMH OTpbiBKOB H3 «0TKpOBeHH.H
Me<l>OAH>I IlaTapcKoro», 3CXaToAorwqecKoro co'!HHeHH.H, rnwpoKo pac-
11pocTpaHeHHoro B BH3aHTHHCKOH H cpeAHeBeKOBbiX CAaB.HHCKHX AHTe-
paTypax. 3TH TeKCThi 11peApeKaAH pa3AH'!Hhie 6eACTBH.H: BOHHhi, Mop,
KaTaKAH3Mbl, HarneCTBH.H HHOIIAeMeHHHKOB. 1459 (6967) rOA C011pOBO-
)I(AaAa 4>pa3a: «3Ae cTpax, 3Ae CKop6b. AKH B pac1111THH XpwcToBe ceil
Kpyr 6hiCTb, CHe AeTO H Ha KOHQe .HBHTC.H, B He )l(e '!aeM H BCeMHpHOe
26
TBOe 11pHllieCTBHe» • l1ocw4> BoAOQKHH 35 • 3AeCb Mhi He 6yAeM paccMaTpwBaTb Bee cAy'laH oww-
3Ta IlacxaAH.H, Bepo>ITHee Bcero, 6biAa c03AaHa Ha EaAKaHax, rAe
c cepeAHHhi XIV B. 3cxaTOAorw'leCKHe HacTpoeHH>I IIOAorpeBaAHCh 6hi-
cTpbiMH H HeyAep)I(HMbiMH yclleXaMH OCMaHCKOrO 3aBOeBaHH.H, B '!eM
27
TaK)I(e BHAeAH «3HaMeHHe IIOCAeAHero BpeMeHH» • 0'1eHb 6biCTpo
28
«llporHOCTH'IecKa.H» IlacxaAH>I IIOAY'IHAa H3BeCTHOCTh w Ha Pycw • o6b>ICHHTb B 11epBy10 O'!epeAb TeM, 'ITO B OCHOBe TeKCTOB Ae)l(aA rAarOAH-
Mbi II03BOAHAH ce6e 3TO OTCTYIIAeHwe oT TeMbi, 'ITo6bi IIOKa3aTb,
'ITO Aa)l(e TeKCTbl, OTKpOBeHHO Bbi3BaHHbie 11pH6AH)I(eHHeM «CTpalliHOrO
cyAa» (qero HeAb31! CKa3aTb 0 «CeMHTbiC.H'IHHKaX»), Ha'laAH C03AaBaTbC.H
6oAee '!eM 3a IIOABeKa AO HaCTYIIAeHH>I «KOHQa cBeTa». HcxoA ceAbMOro
TbiC.H'!eAeTH.H «OT COTBOpeHH.H MHpa» KaK AaTa C03AaHH.H «CeMHTbiC.H'I-
29
HHKOB» 11peACTaBA.HeTC.H KpaifHe MaAOBepO.HTHbiM • 6yKB B 3THX aA<l>aBHTaX ;
0 AATYIPOBKE Yl MECTE C03AAHYI1! ... 77
IlpHcTaAbHOrO BHHMaHH.H K ce6e Tpe6yeT Yl B011poc 0 MeCTe C03AaHH1!
«ceMHTbiC.H'IHHKOB». P. A. CwMOHOB, HCXOA>I H3 wx CB>I3H c Ha'laAbHOH qa-
30
CThiO «Y'IeHH.H» KwpwKa, C'IHTaeT wx pyccKHM cO'IHHeHHeM • OcHOBhiBa-
B »Ch Ha CHCTeMe 3aiiHCH 'IHCeA Bill ( eAHHCTBeHHOM H3BeCTHOM B HaCTO>IIQee
speM.H IO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKOM CIIHCKe llaM.HTHHKa), OH B03BOAHT ero K pyccKO-
MY opHrHHaAy 31 • 3TO BIIOAHe y6eAHTeAbHO B OTHOllieHHH AaHHOrO CIIHCKa,
Ho B QeAOM HcTopw>I TeKcTa «ceMHTbiC.H'IHHKOB» 11peACTaBA.HeTc.H 3Ha'!H-
TeAbHO 6oAee CAO)I(HOH. B HcTopww pyccKO-IO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKHX cpeAHeBeKo-
BhiXKYAhTYPHhiX CB.H3eH MaTeMaTH'!eCKa.H H KaAeHAapHo-acTpOHOMH'!eCKa>I
TeMaTHKa 110 cyiQeCTBY OCTaiOTC.H 6eAbiM II.HTHOM (c OllpeAeAeHHOCTbiO
MO)I(HO rOBOpHTb AHllib 0 BAH.HHHH IO)I(HOCAaB.HHCKOH QH<l>poBOH CHCTeMbi
32
Ha pyccKyiO Ha py6e)l(e XIV-XV BB.) • CB.H3h «ceMHThiC.H'IHHKOB» c Ha-
'!aAbHOH '!aCTbiO «Y'!eHH>I» KwpwKa (HaAH'!He KOTopoif AA>I Hac HecoMHeH-
Ho) He MO)I(eT cAy)I(HTh apryMeHTOM B IIOAh3Y pyccKoro 11powcXO)I(AeHH>I 11ep-
BhiX, TaK KaK HallpaBAeHHe 3TOH CB1!3H He ycTaHOBAeHO.
B HaCTO.HIQee BpeM.H HeT AOKa3aTeAbCTBa Toro, 'ITO HMeHHO «CeMw-
ThiC>I'IHHKH» BOCXOA>IT K «Y'IeHHIO», - BIIOAHe B03MO)I(eH H ApyroH
sapwaHT: TpaKTaT KwpwKa .HBA.HeTc>I '!aCTHOH ycAO)I(HeHHOH peAaKQHeH
«CeMHThiC>I'IHHKa». TaKa.H Bepcw>I He AHrneHa ocHoBaHHH, TaK KaK H3Be-
CTeH BHA «CeMHTbiC.H'IHHKa» C pac'leTOM 'IHCeA Ha 1470 AeT (Ap., ill).
0TCYTCTBHe 11p11Mb!X yKa3aHHH Ha BpeM>I H MeCTO B03HHKHOBeHH1!
naM.HTHHKa 3aCTaBA.HeT HCKaTb KOCBeHHbie CBHAeTeAbCTBa B ero TeKCTe.
Aa)l(e 11pw 6erAOM 11pO'!TeHHH «CeMHThiC>I'IHHKOB» B rAa3a 6pocaeTc.H
xapaKTepHa.H AeTaAh, OTAH'IaiOIQa.H YIX OT CIIHCKOB «Y'IeHH.H» KwpHKa.
33
EcAH B IIOCAeAHHX OiliH6KH B 3aiiHCH 'IHCeA HCKAIO'IHTeAbHO peAKH , TO
«CeMHThiC.H'IHHKH» H306HAYIOT HMH. H3y'!eHHe oww6oK H AaeT KAIO'I K
HCTopww 3THX TeKcToB.
Oww6Kw B 11epeAa'!e KHpHAAH'!eCKOH Qw<Pwpw OTHOC>ITC>I K 'IHCAY
34
xapaKTepHeHiliHX IIOrpeiliHOCTeH IIHCQOB • 06 3TOM (11pHBOA11 xapaK-
TepHbie 11pHMepbi, OCHOBaHHbie Ha CXOACTBe Ha'!epTaHHH 6yKB) IIHCaA eiQe
6oK B CIIHCKaX «CeMHTbiC.H'IHHKOB» (HallpHMep, TaKHe, KOTOpbie CB.H3a-
Hbl C 11po11ycKaMH HAH HeBepHbiM HaiiHCaHHeM 'IHCAOBbiX pa3p>IAOB, HAH
TCX, 'ITO B03HHKAH B pe3yAbTaTe CXOAHOrO HaiiHCaHH.H KHpHAAH'IeCKHX
6yKB-QH<l>p), a OCTaHOBHMC.H AHilib Ha TeX, IIO.HBAeHHe KOTOpbiX MO)I(HO
'ICCKHH opwrwHaA (11o11yTHO 3aMeTHM, 'ITO TaKwe oww6Kw oTcyTcTBYIOT B
cnwcKax El, E2, Twx. HOP, 'ITO CBHAeTeAbCTByeT o wx peAaKTHpoBaHHH B
JI03AHeifrnee BpeM>I). Oww6KH 3TH MO)I(HO pa3AeAHTh Ha TPH rpy1111bi:
1) OiliH6KH, Bbi3BaHHbie KHpHAAH'IeCKOH TpaHCAHTepaQHeH rAaro-
11. H'!eCKOH QH<l>HpH 6e3 y'!eTa pa3HHQbl 'IHCAOBOrO 3Ha'leHH1! OAHHaKOBbiX
36
 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA}I IlPOBAEMATHKA 0 AATHPOBKE H MECTE C03AAHH.ll. ... 79

2) OIIIH6KH, Bbi3BaHHbie CMellieHHeM r AarOAH'IeCKHX 6yKB, HMeiO~HX KH COCTOHT B TOM, 'ITO rAarOAH'IeCKOe M, HMero~ee 'IHCAOBOe 3Ha'leHHe

CXOAHOe Ha'lepTaHHe. 0HH MOrAH B03HHKHYTb KaK rrpH KHpHAAH'IeCKOM 60, 6hiAO 6e3 H3MeHeHHM B rpa<j>VIKe rrepeHeceHO B KHpHAAH'IeCKHM CITH-

TpaHCAHTepaQHH rrpoTorpa<j>a, TaK H paHbllie - e~e B rAarOAH'IeCKHX COK, H rr03AHeMrnHe neperrHC'IHKH npo'IAH ero KaK KHpHAAH'IecKoe A(30)
CilHCKaX; c ABOMHhiM THTAOM; yrroTpe6AeHHe ABOMHoro VI Aa)J(e TpoMHoro THTAa

3) OlliH6KH, Bbi3BaHHhie TeM, 'ITO B paHHHX KHpHAAH'IeCKHX CilHCKaX 11MeHHO rrpH QH<j>pax- He peAKOCTb B IO)J(HOCAaB}IHCKHX pyKOilHC.liX Ha-
40
C rAarOAH'IeCKOrO opHrHHaAa coxpaH.liAC.ll (BcAeACTBHe aBTOMaTH3Ma rre- 'IHHa.ll c ApeBHeMlliHX BpeMeH •
perrHCKH HAH HerroHHMaHH.ll rrHcQaMH rrpoTorpa<)>a) p.s~A rAaroAH'IeCKHX 2. B Ap. rrocAe 'IHCAa HHAHKTOB B 7000 AeT rrpHBOAHTC.ll ocTaToK OT

6yKB-QH<j>p, KOTOpbie rrpH Il03AHeMllieM KOITHpoBaHHH TeKCTa 6hiAH 3a- AeAeHH.ll Ha 15-AeTHHM QHKA- «AeT A» (30). PeaAhHhiM ocTaToK paBeH

MeHeHbl CXOAHhiMH ITO Ha'lepTaHHIO (HO He ITO 3BYKOBOMY H 'IHCAOBOMY 10. 0'1eBHAHO, B KHpHAAH'IeCKHM TeKCT H3 rAarOAH'IeCKOrO opHrHHaAa

3Ha'leHH10) KHpHAAH'IeCKHMH
37
• norraAa 6e3 TpaHCAHTepaQHH 6yKBa I, HMero~a}l B o6eHx a36yKax 'IHC-

K rrepBoM rpyrrrre MO)J(HO OTHeCTH cAeAyiO~He ornH6KH B 3aiTHCH 'IHCeA. AOBOe 3Ha'leHHe 10. Ee cyAh6a rrpH AaAbHeMrneM rreperrHcKe aHaAorH'IHa

1. B pac'!eTe BHCOKOCHhiX AHeM B 7000 AeT Ap., E, H, Y COAep)J(aT 'IHCAO npeAhiAy~eMy rrpHMepy.

1892 BMeCTO 1750. UO.liBAeHHe 3AeCh «OMerH» (800) BMeCTO O)J(HAaeMOrO 3. lfHcAo HeAeAh B 7000 AeT B B AaHo «100 TeMh, 1000 TeMh H B

«ITCH» (700), HeCOMHeHHO, Bhi3BaHO BAH.liHHeM rAarOAH'IeCKOM QH<j>poBOM TeMb», B n- 104000 BMeCTO 364000. He MO)J(eM o6'b.liCHHTb 3aMeHbl

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CAy'lae e~e HeAh3.ll B IlOAHOM Mepe rOBOpHTb 0 rAarOAH'IeCKOM opHrHHaAe AH B HMeiOT B noAyycTaBe XVI B. cxOAHhie Ha'lepTaHH.ll), HO rro.HBAeHHe

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oMera B 3Ha'leHHH 700 yrroTpe6A.s~AaCh H B IO)J(HOCAaB.liHCKHX KHPHAAH'Ie- 'IeCKHM «A)J(epB», HMeiO~HM 'IHCAOBOe 3Ha'leHHe 30, B QeAOM p.s~Ae ApeB-

CKHX pyKorrHc.s~x) 38
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41
C'IHTaTh AOKa3aHHbiM, TaK KaK B opHrHHaAbHbiX BOCTO'IHOCAaB.liHCKHX rra- CO 3HaKOM TbiC.ll'l •

M.liTHHKaX oM era BcerAa yrroTpe6A}IeTc.ll co 3Ha'leHHeM 800. AHaAorH'IHyro E~e OAHH rrpHMep rroAo6HoM ornH6KH BhirA.HAHT, 6hiTh MO)J(eT, He

ornH6Ky HaXOAHM B Ap. B pac'!eTe 'IHCAa '!aCOB B roAy (B H H Y 3TOT pac- CTOAb y6eAHTeAhHO, HO HHbie 06'h.liCHeHH.ll, Ha Halli B3rA.liA, e~e MeHee
'leT oTcyTCTByeT, BE 6e3HaAe)J(HO Hcrrop'leH): 8836 BMecTo 8766. DpH'IHHY sepo.s~THhi.

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42
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46
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1. B pac'leTe 'laCOB B roAy B Ap. AaHo 'IHCAO 8836, B III - 8736 BMe- B03MO)J(HOCTh rrpo'ITeHH}I rAaroAH'IecKoro M KaK KHpHAAH'IecKoro A,
CTO 8766. Uo.HBAeHHe OMerH BMeCTO ITCH y)J(e pacCMOTpeHO Bbillie, o6pa- MeHbllie cxOACTBa B 3TOM BapHaHTe Me)J(AY B H A. rAaroAH'IeCKOM I H KH-
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8o KHPHAAO-ME<t>OAHEBCKA~ nPOBAEMATHKA 0 AATHPOBKE H MECTE C03AAHHJI ...

KpyrAa~ rAaroAHQa BhiXOAHT H3 ynoTpe6AeHH~ B XII B., HO B03- cAaBJJ:Ho-pyccKIIX pyKoniic.Hx XI -XV BB. I I MeTOAII'IeCKIIe peKoMeHAaliiiii
HHKHOBeHHe TeKCTOB, COXpaHHBIIIHX ee CAeAbl, CAeAyeT OTOABHHYTb no oniicaHIIIO cAaBJJ:Ho-pyccKIIX pyKoniiceH: AAR CBOAHOro KaTaAora pyKo-
BrAy6b OT :no:H AaTbi, KO BpeMeHH He n03AHee nepBoil noAoBHHhi XI B. (c niiceH:, xpaH.Hli.IIIXCJJ: B CCCP. M., 1976. Bhiii. 2. q, 2. C. 282-283.
cepeAHHbl ::noro BeKa B pe3yAbTaTe HaCHAbCTBeHHOH poMeH3aQHH Tep- 2 OniicaHIIe pyKoniicii eM.: CnepaHcKuiiM H PyKoniiCII ilaBAa l1ocii<pa
pHTOpHH 6hiBIIIero TiepBOfO 6oArapCKOfO QapCTBa CAO)!{HAHCb KpaHHe llla<!>apiiKa (Hb!He My3e.H KopoAeBCTBa qeiiiCKOro) B npare II qoJ1AP.
He6AaronpH~THbie ycAOBH~ AA~ cy!QeCTBOBaHH~ CAaB~HCKOH nHCb- 1894. KH. 1. C. 49; VaficaJ, Vajs] Soupis staroslavansqch rukupisu
MeHHOCTH Ha EaAKaHax). Tio3TOMY HaH6oAee Bepo~THoe BpeM~ c03Aa- Narodniho Musea. Praha, 1958. N 155. S. 358-361.0 AaTIIpoBKe pyKoiiiiCII
HH~ cTapiiiHX «CeMHTbiC~'IHHKOB» - nocAeAH~~ TpeTb IX - nepBa~ CM.: Fpo3daHOBuh-IIajuhM HoBO AaTIIpalbe cpncKIIX rmpiiACKIIX pyKoniica
noAOBHHa XI B. llla<!>apiiKOBe 36IIpKe y npary I I EII6AIIOTeKap. EeorpaA, 1968. foA XX. N9 5.
CAeAbi rAaroAHQhi, no cy!QeCTBy, npeApeiiiaiOT Bonpoc o MecTe co- C. 455. N9 29. YKa3aHIIe P. A. CIIMOHOBa, 'ITO TeKCT AaHHOro CIIIICKa II3AaH B
3AaHH~ «CeMHTbiC~'IHHKOB». Ha PycH 3TY a36yKyyMeAH 'IHTaTb, HHOrAa oniiCaHII.Hx pyKOIIIICII ( CuMoHoBP.A. MaTeMaTII'IeCKIIe TeKCThi ... C. 282), He
HCnOAb30BaAH AA~ TaHHOnHCH, HO IIIHpOKOfO pacnpOCTpaHeHH~, TeM BnOAHe TO'IHO - B HIIX npiiBeAeHbl AIIIIIb Ha'IaAbHhie II KOHe'IHbie CAOBa TeK-
6oAee B Ka'IeCTBe QH<flpoBoil cHcTeMbi, OHa 3AeCb He noAy'IHAa. Bepo~T­ CTa. iloAh3yeMc.H cAy'IaeM cepAe'IHO rw6AaroAapiiTh A-pa 3. EAaroBy (qCCP)
HO, 3TOT KaAeHAapHo-MaTeMaTH'IeCKHH TeKcT 6hiA C03AaH HAH B BeAHKOH 3a AI06e3HO IIpeAOCTaBAeHHYIO HaM KOniiiO CIIIICKa ill.
MopaBHH, HAH B EoArapHH (B qeXHH X-XI BB. xoT~ H cy!QeCTBOBaAa rAa- J 0IIIICaHIIe pyKoiiiiCII eM.: [H.11apuii 11 Apcmuii, IIepoM.] OniicaHIIe CAaBRH-
roAH'IeCKa~ nHCbMeHHOCTb, HO OHa 6bJAa KaTOAH'IeCKOH CTpaHOH, TOfAa CKIIX pyKoniiceii 6II6AIIOTeKII CBJJ:To-TpoiiQKoii CepmeBoii AaBpbr. M., 1878.
KaK «ceMHThiC~'IHHKH», 6eccnopHo, cB~3aHbi c BH3aHTHHCKOH KYAhTyp- q, II. C. 98 (IIHTepecyiDli.IIIH Hac TeKCT B OIIIIcaHIIII He OTMe'IeH). K CO)I(aAe-
HOH TpaAHQHeil). 0'IeBHAHO, y)!{e B XI B. naM~THHK H3 EoArapHH nonaA HIIIO, Mbl He MOfAII IICnOAb30BaTb :ny pyKOIIIICb B IICCAeAOBaHIIII, TaK KaK B TOT
HaPycb. MOMeHT OHa HaXOAIIAaCb Ha peCTaBpaQIIII B fEA.
Bhr~BAeHHe HCTO'IHHKa TpaKTaTa KHpHKa HH'IYTh He yMaA~eT QeH- 4 OniicaHIIe pyKoniicii eM.: [ JiocuifJ, IIepoM.] Oniicb pyKoniiceH:, nepeHeceHHhiX
HOCTH « Y'IeHH~» H 3acAyr ero aBTopa. KHpHK caMOCTO~TeAeH B pac'!eTax, 113 6II6AIIOTeKII l1ocii<!>oBa MOHaCThipR B 6II6AIIOTeKY MocKoBCKOH AyxOBHOH
KOTOpb!e OH AeAaA npHMeHHTeAbHO K CBOeMy BpeMeHH. «CeMHTbiC~'I­ aKaACMIIII. M., 1882. C. 178-182, N9 163 (CTaTb.H B oniicaHIIII He OTMe'IeHa).
HHKH» nOCAY)!{HAH eMy AHillb o6pa3QOM H CXeMOH, K TOMy )!{e HaH6oAee 5 OniiCaHIIe pyKoniiCII eM.: FeopzueBcKuiiF. II. Co6paHIIe H. C. TIIxoHpaBoBa.
opHrHHaAbHa~ 'IaCTh « Y'IeHH~» - o Apo6HoM AeAeHHH 'lac a - B HHX He M., 1913. I. PyKoniiCII.C. 37 (cTaTb.H He OTMe'IeHa).
npeACTaBAeHa. Y'IHThiBa~ 6oAbiiiOe 'IHCAO OIIIH6oK «CeMHThiC~'IHHKOB», 6 CuMOHOBP.A. MaTeMaTII'IeCKIIe TCKCThi ... C. 299-302. P11c. lla-136.
MO)!{HO npeAnOAO)!{HTh e!Qe OAHO Ha3Ha'IeHHe TpaKTaTa KHpHKa: B cBoeM 7 OniiCaHIIe pyKoniicii eM.: KazaH M A., IloHbtpKo H. B., PoJKdecmBeHCKa.JJ M B.
«Y'IeHHH» OH XOTeA AaTb HcnpaBHOe KaAeHAapHo-MaTeMaTH'IeCKOe py- OniicaHIIe c6opHIIKOB XV B. KHIIroniicQa E<PpociiHa I I TOAPA. A., 1980.
KOBOACTBO, CB060AHOe OT orpeXOB, HaKOnHBIIIHXC~ y)!{e B COBpeMeHHbiX T. 35. c. 7-105.
eMy CnHCKaX pac'!eTOB Ha 7000 AeT. X OniicaHIIe pyKoiiiiCII eM.: TaM )!(e. C. 172-196. ABTOP IIOAh3yeTCJJ: cqqaeM
Tio cyTH AeAa, pa6oTa no H3y'IeHHIO «CeMHTb!C~'IHHKOB» H conyT- cepAe'IHO no6AaroAapiiTh A.M. EyAaHIIHa 3a AI06e3HO npiicAaHHbie IIM Ko-
CTBYIOIQHX HM TeKCTOB TOAhKO Ha'IaTa. AA~ ycneiiiHoro ee ocy!QeCTBAe- IIIIII CniiCKOB £1 II £2.
HH~ Heo6xoAHMo Bhi~BAeHHe HOBhiX cnHcKoB He n03AHee XVI B., HCCAe- 9 OniicaHIIe pyKoiiiiCII eM.: Kydf.JJBf1eB H. M C6opHIIK IIOCACAHCH 'IeTBepTII
AOBaHHe peAaKQHH naM~THHKa H HX KPHTH'IeCKoe H3AaHHe. XV - Ha'!aAa XVI B. 113 My3eHHoro co6paHIIJJ:: MaTepiiaAbi K IICCACAO-
BaHIIIO II 3aniiCKII 0TACAa pyKoiiiiceH: fEA. M., 1962. Bhm. 25. C. 220-
288. YTO'IHCHIIe AaTIIPOBKII TOR 'IaCTII c6opHIIKa, rAe HaXOAIITCJJ: TCKCT
«CCMIIThiCJJ:'IHIIKa», eM.: KJ'tKUHB.A. <l>opMIIpoBaHIIe rocyAapcTBCHHOH
TeppiiTOPIIII CeBepo-BocTO'IHOH Pyc11 B X-XIV BB. M., 1984. C. 125-126,
f1 Pl1ME'IAH¥UI npiiM. 6.
I0 OriiicaHIIe pyKoniiCII eM.: FeopzueBcKuii r. II. PyKoniiCII T. <1>. EoAhiiiaKOBa,
CM.:CuMOHOB P. A. MaAOII3BeCTHhie pyccKIIe cpeAHeBeKOBhie IICTO'IHIIKII no xpaH.Hli.IIIec.H B MocKOBCKOM ny6AII'IHOM 11 PyMRHI.ICBCKOM My3e.Hx. Dr.,
xpoHOAOfiiii- «CeMIIThiCJJ:'IHIIKII» I I l1cTopiiKo-acTpOHOMII'IecKIIe IICCAe- 1915. C. 376 (cTaTb.H He OTMe'IeHa, pyKoniiCb OIIIII60'IHO AaTIIpOBaHaXVI-
AOBaHIIJJ:. M., 1975. Bhln. 12. C. 109-112; OH JKe. MaTeMaTII'IeCKIIe TeKCThi B XVIl BB.).
 I
\ 0 AATHPOBKE 11 MECTE C03AAHH.ll: ...
KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAR llPOBAEMATHKA
11 0 PYKOnliCii CM.: EeceeeH.E. CAOBeca CBRTbiX npopoK. npoTiiBOiiYACll-
CKiill naMRTHiiK no pyKonHCii XV B. II ApeBHOCTii. TpyAbi CAaBRHCKoii
KOMHCCiili MocKoBcKoro liMn. apxeoAorliqecKoro o-Ba. M., 1907. T. IV.
Bbm. 1. C. 156 (q,opMaT onm6oqHo yKa3aH go BMecTo 4°); HuKOAbCKuuH K.
MaTepliaAbi AAR HCTOPiili ApeBHepyccKoii AYXOBHoii nliCbMeHHOCTii I I C6.
OP.JIC. cn6., 1907. T. 82. c. 29-55; Co6oAe8C1CUUA. H. Heli3BCCTHblll pyc-
CKiill naAOMHiiK II 1-bB. OP.JIC. cn6., 1911. T. XVI. KH. 1.c. 6; KyeeK.M.
A36yqHaTa MOAiiTBa B cAaBJIHCKiiTe AliTepaTypli. Coq,liJI, 1974 (oiiiH6oqHo
AaTiipoBaHa XVII B.); rt>eoep Y. P. MeAenKiiii c6opHHK li liCTopliJI ApeBHe-
6oArapcKoii AliTepaTypbr II Palaeobulgarica. Co<PHJI, 1982. N2 3. C. 158-159
(oiiiii6oqHo AaTiipoBaHa XV B.); TypuAoeA.A. ABa Bli3aHTiillCKo-pyccKiiX
liCTopliKo-apxliTeKTYPHhiX CIO)I(eTna II LO<l>IA: C6opH1iK cTaTeii B qecTb
A.l1. KoMeqa, M., 2006. C. 461. OpliMeq, 17.
12 OnlicaHiie eM.: 5!KoBAeea O.A. OlicKapeBCKiill ACTOnlicen II MaTepliaAhi
no liCTOPiili CCCP. M., 1955. T. II. C. 7-12; o6yToqHeHiiliAaT1ipOBKH eM.:
Auauoea T. B. K Bonpocy o BpeMeHii C03AaHiiJI pyKonHCii OlicKapeBcKo-
ro AeTonlicna II AeTonlicli li xpoHiiKii. 1976. M., 1976. C. 142-147. TeKcT
li3AaH (KiipliAAiiqecKaJI nli<Piipb nepeAaHa apa6CKiiMH nli<PpaMii): OCPA.
M., 1978. T. 34. C. 31.
13 K liCCACAOBaHiiiO He npliBAeqeHbl CITiiCKii naMJITHiiKa, o6Hapy)l(eHHbiC
y)l(e nocAe 3aBepiiieHiiJI pa6oTbi HaA AaHHoii cTaTheii: 1) B C6opH1iKe
KOHna XVI - HaqaAa XVII B. (.JipocAaBCKiill rocyAapcTBeHHhrii My3eii-
3anoBeAHiiK.I1HB. N2 15230. A. 237 o6.-238). OnlicaHiie cM.:AJKb.JmoeB. B.
KpaTKOe onlicaHiie KOAAeKnlili pyKonHceii.JipocAaBcKoro o6AacTHoro Kpa-
eBeAqecKoro MyJeJI . .JipocAaBAb, 1958. C. 118, N2 505 (cTaTbR He OTMeqeHa);
2) B C6opH1iKe nepBoii nOAOBiiHbi XVII B. (Pri1A. <l>. 834 [apxliB CliHOAa].
On. 3. N2 3990. A. 127). OnHCaHiie CM.: HuKO/lbCKUUA.H. OnlicaHiie py-
KOnliceii, xpaHJIIIIIiXCJI B ApxliBe CBJITeiiiiiero npaBiiTCAbCTByrornero
CliHOAa. cn6., 1910. T. II. Bhln. 2. c. 830; 3) B C6opH1iKe TpeTbCll qeT-
BepTii XVII B. (PrE. <1>. 178 [My3eiiHoe co6p.]. N2 4099. A. 196-197);
4) B 11KoHonliCHOM noAAiiHHiiKe XVII B. (ri1M. Co6p. A. C. YBapoBa,
191-0. A. 12-13). OnlicaHiie eM.: Aeouuo, apxliM. ClicTeMaTiiqecKoe onli-
caHiie cAaBJIHo-poccliiiCKiiX pyKonliceii co6paHiiR rpaq,a A. C. YBapoBa.
M., 1893. t.J. II. N2 1285; 5) B C6opH1iKe KOHna XVII B. (EAH. CeB. 683.
A. 232-232 o6.). OnHCaHiie eM.: Cpe3HeBcKuuB. H. OnlicaHiie pyKonliceii
H KHiir, co6paHHbiX AAJI liMIT. AKaACMiili HayK B 0AoHenKOM Kpae. cn6.,
1913. C. 297; 6) B C6opH1iKe EAH 33.4.32 (CeB. 680). A. 173-173 o6. (Ko-
Hen XVII- HaqaAo XVIII B.). OnlicaHiie eM.: TaM )!(e. C. 285.
14 CM.: Mypb.JmoeM rt>. 0 KOCMOAOrHii KlipliKa HoBropoAna II Bonpocbi
liCTOPiili acTpoHOMiili. M., 1974. C6. 3. C. 12-17.
15 TeKCT li3BecTeH B cAaBJIHCKiiX pyKonHcJix XV-XVII BB. li KaK OTACAb-
HaJI CTaTbJI, HanpliMep: PrE. <1>. 304.1 (co6p. TpoHne-CepmeBoii AaB-
pbr), N2 345. t.JacocAoB, KOHen XV B. A. 291; TaM )!(e. <1>. 178 (My3eiiHoe
co6p.), N2 6466, KOHen XVII B. CBJITnhr. A. 49. B cnlicKax M, ill li Tlix.
oH OTAeAeH OT «CeMiiTbicJiqHiiKa» ApyrliMii TeKcTaMii. CTaTbR ony-
6AiiKOBaHa: 1) no TpolinK. 345 ([HAapuu u Apceuuu]. OnlicaHiie. t.J. II.
c. 112) c yKa3aHiiCM Ha OTAiiqlie pacqeTOB y KlipliKa; 2) non (eM. npli-
Meq, 12).
16 0 nplieMax peAaKTiipoBaHiiJI Eq,pocliHa eM.: Aypbe5!. C. AliTepaTypHaJI li
KYAbTYPHo-npocBeTiiTeAbHaJI ACJITCAbHOCTb Eq,pocliHa B KOHne XV B. II
TOAPA. M.; A., 1961. T.17. C. 130-168.
17 B T liX. liMeeTcJI yKa3aHiie Ha qlicAo «HOBhrx qyAoTBopneB», KaHOHii3anliJI Ko-
TOpbrx OTHOCiiTCJI KcepeAHHe XVI B. (nepKOBHbie «co6opbr» 1547 li 1549 rr.).
18 Cu.MouoeP.A. MaTeMaTiiqecKiie TeKCTbi ... C. 282.
19 TaM )!(e. C. 269.
20 TaM )!(e. C. 270.
21 TaM )!(C. C. 262.
22 CM.: Kapc11:uuE. rt>. CAaBJIHcKaJI KHpliAAOBCKaJI naAeorpaq,liJI. M., 1979.
c. 219.
23 PrE. <1>. 37. Co6p. T. <1>. EoAbiiiaKoBa, N2 432. A. 205 o6. ToT )l(e 3HaK Ha-
XOAiiM li B «nli<PpoBoM aA<!>aBiiTe» nocAe Ap. (PrAAA. <1>. 181. N2 478.
A. 471 o6).
24 CM.: KapocuuE. rt>. YKa3. coq, C. 216; Cu.MouoeP.A. 06 oco6eHHOCTJIX
nli<PpoBOll CliCTCMbi, ynoTpe6AJIBIIICllCJI B KliPiiAAiiqecKiiX PYKOITiiCJIX
X-XV BB. II MeTOAiiqecKoe noco61ie no onlicaHHIO cAaBRHo-pyccKiiX py-
KonHceii AAJI CBOAHoro KaTaAora pyKonliceii, xpaHJIIIIIiXCJI B CCCP. M.,
1973. Bbm. 1. C. 213.
25 HapOAHhrii My3eii B Opare. IX H 21 (S 12). A. 123 o6. AaTa 3anlica-
Ha OIIIIi60qHO KaK 1147 r., HO coqeTaHiie liHAiiKTa li COAHeqHOrO H
AYHHoro «KpyroB», a TaK)I(e yKa3aHHe Ha 6AH)I(aHIIIHii npoiiieAIIIHii
MJICOITYCT, npHXOAJIIIIHllCJI Ha 29 q,eBpaAJI (6712/1204 r.), CBiiACTCAbCTBy-
IOT, qTQ nepBOHaqaAbHO pe% IIIAa 0 6740 (1232) r.
26 Po.MauoeaA.A. ApeBHepyccKHe KaAeHAapHo-xpoHOAOrliqecKHe HCToqHH-
KH xv-xvii BB. cn6., 2002. c. 90-114.
27 J13BCCTHO, qTO OKOAO 1431 r. TCKCTOM 3TOll 0acxaAHH nOAb30BaACJI npH
C03AaHHH «)KHTiiJI AecnoTa CTe<!>aHa Aa3apeBHqa» H3BecTHhrii IO)I(HO-
cAaBJIHCKHii nHcaTeAh H yqeHhrii KoHcTaHTHH KocTeHeqcKHii. CM.: Kyee K.,
IlemKOB F. C1>6paHH c'hqHHCHiiJI Ha KoHcTaHTHH KocTeHeqKH. Coq,liJI,
1986. c. 363.
2X CTapeiiiiiHii H3BeCTHhrii HaM pyccKiiii cnHCOK naMJITHHKa noMerneH B co-
CTaBe ncaATblpH TOAKOBOll TpeTbCll qeTBepTH XIV(?) - HaqaAa XV B. (Ha-
qaAO 0acxaAHH 3ACCb yTpaqeHO, TCKCT coxpaHHACJI C 1426 r.), HaiTiiCaHHOll
B Cnaco-OpHAYnKOM MoHacThrpe noA BoAOrAoii (.JipocAaBCKiill My3eii-
3anoBeAHHK, HHB. N2 15231). OnHcaHHe eM.: AJKbJmoeB.B. KpaTKOe onH-
 I

KHPHAAO-ME<f>OAHEBCKA.H nPOBAEMATHK+

29
camie .•.
cH -
C. 205. N2 829 (AaHHa>I cTaTMI He OTMeqeHa); rroApo6Hee o pyKorrH-
P<l>A. M., 1987. Bbm. 3. C. 556-561.
KorAa pa6oTa HaA CTaTbeil: 6biAa y)l(e 3aKoHqeHa, P. A. CHMOHOB coo6-
K l13Yl.JEHI110 CKA3AHI15I l1HOKA XPI1CTOAYAA:

AATI1POBKA UI1KAA l1l1M5I ABTOPA

Il.\HA aBTopy, qTO OH OTO)I(AeCTBHA C «CeMHTb!OiqHHKaMH» Ae<!>eKT-
HbiH TeKCT B rrpHrrHcKe XIV B. B rrepraMeHHOM C6opHHKe 6orocAy)l(e6-
HOM (PHD, f.rr. l. 73). DoAb3yeMOI CAyqaeM HCKpeHHe rro6AafOAapHTb
P. A. CHMOHOBa 3a AI06e3HO coo6Il.\eHHbie HM CBeAeHHH. TeKcT rrpHrrH-
CKH, B TOll CTeiieHH, B KOTOpoi\: OH qHTaeTCH, orry6AHKOBaH C HeKOTO-
pbiMH HeToqHOCTHMH B KH.: B3dopHoB r. B. I1cKyccTBO KHHrH B ApeBHeil:
PycH. PyKorrHcHaH KHHra CeBepo-BoCToqHoil: PycH XII- HaqaAa XV B.
M., 1980. KanAor, N2 14.
30 CM.: Cu.uoHoeP.A. MaTeMaTHqecKHe TeKCTbi ... C. 228.
31 CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 229.
32 CM.: Kapcl(uuE. <1>. YKa3. coq. C. 216-217; Cu.uoHoe P. A. 06 oco6eHHOCTHX
I.IHTPOBOH cHcTeMhi. .. C. 205-213. r
«CKa3aHHe 0 qyAecax BCAHKOMY'ICHHKa eoprH.H», 3aHOBO OTKpbr-
1
33 CM.: Cu.uoHoeP.A. KHpHK HoBropoAell- yqeHbiH XII BeKa. M., 1980. TOe H ony6AHKOBaHHoe E. CT. AHreAOBhiM 'IeTBepTb BeKa Ha3aA ,

C.49-53. OCTaCTC.H AO HaCTO.Hli.ICfO BpeMCHH MaAO H3Y'ICHHbiM C HCTO'IHH-

2
34 CM.: Auxa'teeA. C. TeKCTOAOfHH: Ha MaTepHaAe pyccKoil: AHTepaTyphr KOBCA'ICCKOM TO'IKH 3peHH.H. B npeAhiAyll.leii cTaTbe >I noCTapaAc.H
X-XVII BB. A., 1983. c. 65-66. noKa3aTh CAO)I(HOCTb npOHCXO)I(ACHH.H I.IHKAa, KOTOpbiM B AOlllCA-
35 CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 66. lllCM BHAC npeACTaBA.HeT nepeBOA C rpe'IeCKOfO, BbiiiOAHCHHbiM,
36 CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 67-68. Bepo.HTHO, BCKOpe nocAe ero HanHCaHH.H, B n03AHCMIIIHX CnHCKaX
37 0 rAaroAHI.Ie B KHpHAAHqecKoM IIHCbMe eM.: Kapcl(uuE. <1>. YKa3. coq. nOABepriiiHMC.H pa3H0f0 poAa COKpali.ICHH.HM (no npeHMYli.ICCTBY
c. 211-212. MCXaHH'ICCKHM). TipH 3TOM OCHOBHOe >IApO naM.HTHHKa ('IyAe-
3
38 CM.: Cu.uoHoeP.A. 06 oco6eHHOCT>IX I.IHTPOBOH cHcTeMbi ... C. 212. ca 4-10 no COBpeMCHHOM HyMepai.IHH ) npeACTaBA.HCT 3anHCb B
39 B ill BHAHM AaAbHeil:IIIee pa3BHTHe 3TOH OIIIH6KH y)l(e B KHPHAAHqecKoil: ABOMHOM nepeBOAe co cAaB.HHCKoro (AH6o, 'ITO MeHee Bepo>~:THO,
(C/b, >IBHO H3 230 (til).
rpa<i>HKe: 204 c npoTo6oArapcKoro) Ha rpe'IeCKHii H o6paTHO, HO Tenepb y)i(e Ha
40 CM.: Kapcl(uuE. <1>. YKa3. coq. C. 231, CHOCKa 2. AHTepaTypHbiM ApeBHe6oArapcKHii .H3hiK, ycTHhiX paccKa30B HHO-
41 TaKOBbi HaqepTaHHH 3TOH 6yKBbi B KHeBCKHX AHCTHKax, ocHOBHOM rroqep- Ka feoprH.H EoArapHHa 4 B nepecKa3e HacTO.HTeA.H MOHaCTbrp>~ noA
Ke MapHHHCKoro eBaHreAH>I, 3orpa<!>cKoM eBaHreAHH H CHHancKOM MO- HHKeeii MryMeHa TieTpa. CAeAaHa 3anHCh, cyA>~ no BCeMy, 6brAa
AHTBeHHHKe. CM. CBOAHYIO Ta6AHI.IY HaqepTaHHH rAaroAHqecKHX 6yKB B AOBOAbHO CKOpo nOCAe CMepTH nepBOfO nOBCCTBOBaTCA.H.
KH.: 4o6peeH., Hl(oHo.uoea)f(., Tomo.uaHoeaA.M CTapo6nArapcKH e3HK. AocTaTO'IHO xopolllo B HCTOPHKo-<PHAOAOrH'ICCKoii AHTepaTy-
Co<!>H>I, 1983. C. 22; KME. Co<!>HH, 1985. T. 1. C. 492-493. pe H3Y'ICHO AHIIIb 'IYAO 4 - «0 KpecTe H 6oArapHHe» - 6AafOAap.H
42 Ta)l(e OIIIH6Ka H B crrHcKe THx. ToMy, 'ITO oHo COAep)I(HT YHHKaAhHhre HCTOPH'IeCKHe CBeAeHH.H no
43 Cu.uoHoeP.A. KHpHK HoBropoAell··· C. 100. To )l(e B M. HCTOPHH EoArapHH 860-890-x rr. (Kpell.leHHe EoArapHH, yqpe)i(Ae-
44 TaKOBbi HaqepKH K B KHeBCKHX AHCTKax, MapHaHCKOM, 3orpa<!>cKOM HHe apxHenHCKOnHH, cBep)l(eHHe KH.H3.H BAaAHMHpa H BOCllleCTBHe
H OxpHACKOM eBaHreAHHX (eM.: 4o6peeH., Hl(oHo.uoea)f(., Tomo.uaHo- Ha npecTOA CHMeOHa, 6oArapo-BeHrepcKHe BOMHhr) H BBeAeHo B
eaA.M. YKa3. coq. C. 22). Hay'IHblM o6opoT (B OTACAbHblX CnHCKaX BHC I.IHKAa) Cli.IC B cepeAH-
45 TaKoil: HaqepK K B rAaBHOM rroqepKe CHHail:cKoil: rrcaATbipH. CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 22. HC npolllAOro BeKa 5• Ka3aAocb 6br, cAeAOBaAo O)I(HAaTb, 'ITO nocAe
46 B ill H n HaXOAHM AaAbHeHIIIee pa3BHTHe OIIIH6KH y)l(e B KHpHAAHqecKOH o6Hapy)I(CHH.H I.IHKAa 'IYAO 6yAeT pacCMOTpeHO B ero KOHTCKCTe, HO
rpa<i>HKe- 3AeCb cpoK o6HOBAeHH>I «3eMHOfO Kpyra» 10 AeT (T)- B rrpo- 3Toro He npoH30lllAO. B 6oArapcKoii HCTOPHKo-<PHAOAOfH'IecKoii
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I.IHKAa 6 , 'ITO n03BOA.HCT HCCACAOBaTCA.HM 3aHHMaThC.H OTACAbHbiMH
 \
86 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAH IIPOBAEMATHKA \
ClO)I(CTaMH (rrpenMyiQeCTBCHHO BOHHCKHMH - 'iYACCa 4, 9), He yrAy6ARRCb
B Borrpocbi rrpoHCXO)I(ACHHH ex (H Aa)l(e C>KK) B QCAOM.
TipeAAaraeMaH cTaTbR rrocBHIQeHa ABYM acrreKTaM: AaTHpoBKe o6o-
HX QHKAOB H pa3BepHyTOMY o60CHOBaHHIO peKOHCTpyKQHH HMCHH aBTO-
pa, IIOABepriiierOCH rropqe CIQC Ha ypoBHe apxeTHIIa BCCX AOIIICAIIIHX CIIH-
CKOB. AAH peiiieHHH 3THX BorrpocoB HCIIOAh3yeTcH BCH H3BeCTHaR Ha ce-
roAHHIIIHHH ACHh pyKorrHCHaH TpaAHQHR rraMHTHHKa- 6 OTHOCHTeAbHO
rroAHhiX CIIHCKOB QHKAa: 1. ~1- rHM. YBap. 434-1o (~apcK. 717), cep.
XVI B., A. 55-79 (H3AaH E.CT.AHreAOBhrM); 2~ Y - PrE. YHA. 571, TpeT.
'ieTB. XVI B., A. 82-105 o6.; 3. Mp- PrE. MapKyiiieBH'i, N9 6, BTop. 'ieTB.
XVII B., A. 11-36 o6., 40-48 o6.; 4. ~2- rHM. YBap. 439-1o (~apcK.
728), BTop. 'iCTB. XVI B., A. 148-162 o6.; 5. M3- rHM. My3eHCK. 1031,
BTop. 'iCTB. XVII B., A. 316 o6.-338 o6.; 6. T - HoBOCH6HpcK. rnHTE
CO PAH. THx. P-111, cep. XVII B., A. 81 o6.-108Y.
I. AATHPOBKA ~HKAA
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pa3BHBaeTCR rrpaKTHKa «06hiCKOB» 'iYAOTBOpeHHH, IIOA06HO cyAe6HhiM
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Ha (C)I(K), rrpeACTaBAHIOIQero co6oro IIOBCeTBOBaHHC B IIOBCCTBOBaHHH,
a OT'iaeTH H BCero CX, HMeeT 3Ha'ieHHe TaK)I(C OTHOCHTCAbHaH xpOHOAO-
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H ex, BhiABHHYTOH E. CT. AHreAOBbiM. AaTHPOBKa ex HaXOAHTeH B
K 113Y'-IEHI1IO CKA3AHI15! HHOKA XPI1CTOAYAA ...
npRMOH 3aBHCHMOeTH aT C:>KK, rrocAeAHee rrpeACTaBAReT AAR rrepBoro
terminus ante quem non. Pa3pbiB MC)I(AY HHMH, no BeeH: BHAHMOeTH, HeBe-
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pe'ib MO)I(CT HATH AHIIIh o BacHAHH I MaKeAOHRHHHe (867-886 rr.), a He o
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no, AaTHpoBaTb QHKA He II03AHCC IIOeACAHCrO rOAa era rrpaBACHHR.
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22
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23
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24
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28
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18
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19
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33
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34
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36
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37
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38
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39
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41
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45
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46
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47
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48
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;\OUieAlllCM B n03AHI1X BOCTO'lHOCAaB.liHCKI1X Cni1CKaX.
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50
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u;y 6e3 yqeTa u;11q,posoH: pa3HHIJ;hi ( «S» s rAaroAwu;e HMeeT 3Ha'-!eHI1e
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93
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56
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57
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TCAb yKa3aA ASa CAy'-!a11 ynoTpe6AeHI111 C03BY'-IHOrO IIMeHH («<l>yAyA») S
 94 KHPHAAO-ME<l>OAHEBCKAJl llPOBAEMATHKA
6oArapcKHx naMJlTHHKax XIV B.: 1. B npHnHcKe Ha noAe C6opHHKa BTO-
poH: 'leTBepTH BeKa (fHM, XAyA. 237) o nepeBOAe c rpe'lecKoro H HanH-
caHHH AByx fAaB HeKHM <f>yAyAOM (3anHCb, KaK Ka)l(eTCR, He nHCQa, XOTR
H coBpeMeHHa pyKonHcH); 2. B noxBaAbHOM CAOBe fpHropHJl L{aM6AaKa
naTpHapxy EB<i>HMHIO, rAe <l>HrypHpyeT MOHax-epeTHK <l>eoAOCHH no npo-
3BHIQY <f>yAyA (He HCKAIO'IeHO, KCTaTH, 'ITO pe'Ib HAeT o6 OAHOM H TOM )l(e
60
AHQe ). OnHpa.srcb Ha 3To C03BY'IHe, E. CT. AHreAOB npeAnOAO)I(HA, 'ITO
HB ex nepBOHa'IaAbHO CTOJlAO HMJl <l>yAyA, 3aMeHeHHOe ll03AHee Ha Xo-
AyA. TipH'IHHa TaKOH 3aMeHbl He o6'b.SICHeHa, HO, BepoRTHO, pe'Ib AOA)I(Ha
HATH 0 fHnepKoppeKTHOM HanHCaHHH, TaK KaK B HapOAHOM npOH3HOIIIe-
HHH y IO)I(HbiX CAaB.srH o6bi'IHa o6paTHaJI 3aMeHa (THna XHAaHAapb -
<l>HAaHAapb). TaKoe npeAnOAo)l(eHHe nopoAHAO cBoeo6pa3HOe qui pro
quo - OAHO HenOHJITHOe HMR 3aMeH.SieTCR ApyrHM.
HeMHoro AaeT B 3TOM CMbiCAe H BeCbMa noAe3Hoe B HHbiX cAy'Ia.srx o6-
paiQeHHe K ApyrHM cnHcKaM. MaTepHaA conocTaBHM He B noAHOM o6'be-
Me, nocKOAbKY B ApyrHx pyKonHc.srx (KpoMe Mp) HMeiOTCJl MexaHH'IeCKHe
coKpaiQeHHR TeKcTa - B M3 H T OH o6pbiBaeTc.sr Ha '~YAe 9, B L{2 onyiQe-
Hbi 3nHAOrH rAaBHoro noBeCTBOBaTeA.sr. Ho He Bbi3biBaeT coMHeHHH, 'ITO
HMR paccKa3'1HKa cMyiQaAo no'ITH Bcex nHCQOB. B TOH <t>opMe, B KOTopoH:
AaeT ero H3AaHHbiH CnHCOK, OHO nOcAeAOBaTeAbHO BCTpeqaeTCJI 6e3 Ba-
pHaHTOB TOAbKO B Mp. B cnHcKe L{2, oTpa)l(aiOIQeM TOT )l(e BHA TeKcTa,
HanHcaHHe XoAyA BcTpeqaeTCJI TOAbKO OAHH pa3 - B 3llHAOre HryMeHa
TieTpa. B '~YAe TpeTbeM B 3BaTeAbHOM naAe)l(e OHO onyiQeHo, aBo BTopoM
cAyqae AaHo c MeTaTe3oH: - XyooA'b. B M3 H T B nepBoM cAy'lae oHo AaHo
KaK Xyoo~t'b H Xyoo~tb, Bo BTopoM - XyooA'b H Xyoo(z). B nocAeAHeM BapH-
aHTe MO)I(HO 3aMeTHTb 3AeMeHT ocMbiCAeHHR (xyooz - HCKYCHbiH, yMe-
AbiH, OnbiTHbiH, CBeAylQHH, yAa'IAHBbiH) 61 •
AaAee Bcex noiiieA no nyTH OCMbiCAeHHOH TpaHc<!>opMaQHH HMe-
HH llHCeQ Y (HAH ero npeAIIIeCTBeHHHK). 3AeCb BO BCeX CAy'Ia.SIX C03Ha-
TeAbHO, XOTR H B HapyiiieHHe CMbiCAa noBeCTBOBaHHR, HMR 3aMeHeHo Ha
<l>eAop. HcTO'IHHK TaKOH 3aMeHbi noHJITeH: HenOHJITHoe HMJI BnepBbie
BcTpe'laeTc.sr B «"llyAe o KaAyrepe», H <l>eAopoM 30BYT ero repo.sr- cnyT-
HHKa noBeCTBOBaTeAH, ycoMHHBIIIeroc.sr B ycAbiiiiaHHbiX HM '~YAecax Be-
AHKoMy'leHHKa feoprHJI 62 •
ConocTaBAeHHe HMeHH BO BceH: pyKonHCHOH TpaAHQHH AaeT
AOCTaTO'IHO OCHOBaHHH C'IHTaTb 6a30BbiM AAR AaAbHeHIIIHX pa3biCKaHHH
BapHaHT «XOAYA», nOCKOAbKY OH AOIIIeA B HaH6oAee paHHeM CnHCKe, He
HecyiQeM CAeAOB peAaKQHOHHOH o6pa60TKH, H MO)I(eT OTpa)l(aTb TOAb-
KO OIIIH6Ky npoTorpa<t>a. MHeHHe )l(e o HaAH'IHH TaKOH OIIIH6KH MO)I(eT
nOKa3aThC5I npeAB35ITbiM TOAbKO 6e3 y'leTa BCeX HCKa)l(eHHH HMeH co6-
CTBeHHbiX (npe)I(Ae Bcero reorpa<l>H'IeCKHX HaHMeHOBaHHH), o6HAbHO
npeACTaBAeHHbiX B TeKCTe naMHTHHKa 63 •
K 113Y'-IEHI110 CKA3AHI1J! 11HOKA XPI1CTOAYAA ... 95
KAID'I K peKOHCTPYKQHH HMeHH HaXOAHTCH B TeKcTe HeCKOAbKO pa-
uee nepBoro ynoMHHaHHH B TpaAHQHOHHOH AAJI CX <t>opMe ( «XOAYA'b»),
a caMa peKOHCTPYKQHJI npeACTaBAHeTc.sr 6eccnopHoH. B CBH3YIDIQeM
3nH30Ae noBeCTBOBaTeAb fOBOpHT 0 ce6e: «J1AbiH )l(e a3 rpeiiiHbiH, HeAO-
CTOHHbiH HapeiQHCH X(pHcT)o<!>op (HanHcaHo noA THTAOM. -A. T.), KaKo
.'
6o CR XOIQIO HapeiQHCJl (!) «XpHCTOB pa6», a nOBeAeHHR ero He Cnxpa-
i
HHB, H 3anoBeAH ero He C'b6AIOA» 64 •
Cpa3y )l(e cAeAyeT HCKAIO'IHTb B03MO)I(HOCTb Toro, 'ITO «XpHcTo-
<!>op» HBAHeTCH 3AeCb OAHHM H3 BHyTpeHHHX noBeCTBOBaTeAeH, CIO)I(eT
Koroporo (no aHaAorHH c paccKa30M J1ocH<!>a o ABOHHOM '~YAe HHKOAaJI
H feoprHH) 6biA H3'bRT H3 AOIIIeAIIIeH BepCHH CX Ha CAaBHHCKOH (AH6o
eiQe Ha rpe'IeCKOH) nO'IBe. J13 KOHTeKCTa CAeAyeT, 'ITO 3TO rAaBHbiH noBe-
CTBOBaTeAb, paccKa3'lHK H y'IaCTHHK CAeAyiDIQero 'lyAa, npoHCIIIeAIIIero
8 MOHaCTbipe HryMeHa TieTpa, 0 'leM HeABYCMbiCAeHHO CBHAeTeAbCTByer
3aKAIO'IHTeAbHa.sr <!>pa3a: « •.• CAY'IH MH CJI, no Eo)I(HIO cTpoiD .•• npe6biXOM
65
y 6Aa)l(eHHoro TieTpa, HryMeHa KPOTKaro» • To ecTb «XpHCTo<!>op»
HAeHTH'IeH «XoAyAy».
0AHaKO HMR «XpHCTo<t>op» B AaHHOM 'ITeHHH He MO)I(eT 6biTb
nepBOHa'laAbHbiM - OHO CAHIIIKOM RCHO, xopOIIIO H3BeCTHO, H B CHAY :noro
He MOrAo Bbi3BaTb 6oAbiiiHX HCKa)l(eHHH. HecoMHeHHO caMo OHO noRBHAOCb
8 TeKCTe y)l(e KaK CAeACTBHe HCKa)l(eHHR. J1CXOAHaR <t>opMa HMeHH AOA)I(Ha
o6bRCHRTb B03HHKHOBeHHe o6oHx OIIIH60'IHbiX 'ITeHHH. EpocaeTc.sr B rAa-
3a HenOAHOe COOTBeTCTBHe 3Ha'leHHR rpe'leCKOfO HMeHH H ero CAaBJIHCKO-
ro nepeBoAa. XpHCTo<!>op (Xpt~T01Jopo~). KaK H3BeCTHO, 03Ha'laeT He «pa6
XpHCTOB», a «HOCRIQHH XpHcTa», «xpMcTOHoceQ». Ho «XpMcTOB pa6»
no-rpe'leCKM XpHCTOAYA (Xpt~roliov/..o~). a c y'leTOM coKpaiQeHHoro HanH-
caHHR nominae sacrae MA~Aa (cp. x--'oq>opa). 3araAO'IHOe HMR aBTopa, TaKMM
o6pa30M, B03HHKAO B pe3yAbTaTe yTpaTbl TMTAa np11 KOnMpOBaHMH AM6o
npoTorpa<l>a cnHCKOB, AH6o eiQe rpe'lecKoro opMrHHaAa. Bo3MO)I(HO, THTAO
6biAO B BMAe o'leHb TOHKOH 'lepTbi H n03TOMY cTepAOCb. J1M.sr XpMcTOAYA
He npHHaAAe)I(HT K 'IHCAY IIIMpoKo pacnpocTpaHeHHbiX Aa)l(e cpeAM MOHa-
wecTBYIOIQHX. B Mec.srQeCAOBe TOAbKO ABe naMRTM (H3 'leTbipex) c 3THM
HMeHeM OTHOCRTCH KO BpeMeHH paHee X B.: 4 AeKa6p.si (coBMecTHO c My'le-
HMQeH: XpHcToAyAoH:) H 26 <!>eBpaA.sr (BMecTe c <l>oTHHHeH CaMap.srHKoii) 66 •
HH OAMH 113 3THX My'leHHKOB He HMeeT OTAeAbHoro )I(HTHR; npa3AHyeMbiH
26 <t>eBpaAR ycTOH'lMBO noMeiQaeTCR B MeCRQeCAOBaX Ha BTOpOM MeCTe;
npa3AHyeMbiH B AeKa6pe MO)I(eT 3aHHMaTb nepBoe MeCTO nonepeMeHHO C
COMMeHHOH My'leHMQeH. B 3TOH MaAOH3BeCTHOCTI1 H COCTOHT O'leBHAHaR
npM'IHHa OIIIM6KH. B TOM, 'ITO oHa He cAy'laHHa, y6e)I(AaeT aHaAOrM'IHbiH
npMMep (B peaAhHOCTH 11x 'IHCAO, Bepo.srTHO, MO)I(HO YMHO)I(HTb- OIIIM6-
KM OHOMaCTHKH B MeCRQeCAOBaX B006IQe HBAJIIOT AI060nbiTHbiH MaTepHaA
i\AR M3y'leHM.sr) B pyKonMcM CTHIIIHoro npoAora XVI B. H3 co6paHMR HE
 KI1PI1AAO-ME<I>OAI1EBCKAR IIPOBAEMATHKA
MfY, Bepern;amHcKoe co6p. 818, rAe IIOA 26 peBpaAJi '-IHTaeTCJi naMJI:Th My-
qeHHKa XoAyAa
67
• B cAyqae )l(e c ex AI06onbiTHO npHCYTCTBHe ABYX IIOA-
XOAOB K HeiiOHJiTHOMY HMeHH, 0Tpa3I1BIIIeecJi C OAHOM CTopoHbi B o6rn;eif
OIIIH6Ke, a c Apyroir - B IIORBAeHHH HMeHH XpHcTo<}op, yKa3hiBaiOrn;ee Ha
TO, '-ITO IIHCe~ npoTorpapa AOIIIeAIIIHX CIIHCKOB He OTO)I(AeCTBARA HX Me)I(-
AY co6oir (B npoTHBHOM cAyqae KoppeK~HJi MHHMoir OIIIH6KH HOCHAa 6br
eAHHoo6pa3HhiM xapaKTep). B nocAeAHeM cAyqae (nepBoM no oqepeAHOCTH
B CX) HMR 6hiAO 3aMeHeHo Ha 6oAee H3BeCTHoe, B03MO)I(HO H3-3a HaAH'-IHR
nepeBOAa, B OCTaAbHbiX He OTO)I(AeCTBAeHO. MHe y)l(e npHXOAHAOCb IIHCaTh
0 TOM, KaKOe 3Ha'feHHe HMeeT qacTHbiM Bonpoc npaBHAbHOfO npO'-ITeHHJi
HMeHH aBTOpa AAJi npo6AeMbl npOHCXO)I(AeHHJi ~HKAa 68 • «AecAaBRHH-
3a~HJi» HMeHH AHKBHAHpyeT Ba)I(HbiM apryMeHT B IIOAb3Y CAaBJiHCKOrO
(ApeBHe6oArapcKOrO) npOHCXO)I(AeHHJi HCXOAHOrO TeKCTa, OAHOBpeMeHHO
o6orarn;aR BH3aHTHMCKYIO AHTepaTypy (H ee cAaBJI:HCKYIO BepcHIO) X B. Ho-
BhiM HMeHeM.
TI Pl1MPIAHY:UI
1 AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe 3a II CTapo6nArapeKa
)l(eAe3HHR KpneT
AHTepaTypa. Co<PwR, 1970. KH. 1. C. 136-155; TO )l(e II AuzeAoeE. Cm. ¥b
eTapaTa 6nArapeKa, pyeKa H epn6eKa AHTepaTypa. Co<PwR, 1978. C. 61-98
(eebiAKH Aa!OTeR Ha BTOpoe H3AaHHe).
2 TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaBRHeKHH nAaeTbi B «CKa3aHHH HHOKa
XpweToAyAa» (K Borrpoeyo rrpoweXO)I(AeHHH rraMRTHHKa) II CAaBRHe H wx
eoeeAH. M.,1996. Bhm. 6 (fpeqeeKHH H eAaBRHeKHH MHP B epeAHHe BeKa
H HOBOe BpeMH). C. 81-99 (rrepeH3AaHa B eoeTaBe e6opHHKa: TypuAoBA.A.
Slavia Cyrillomethodiana: l1eToqHHKOBeAeHwe weTopww H KYAhTYPhi 10)1(-
HhiX eAaBHH H ApeBHeH Pyew. M., 2010. C. 147-166).
3 0Ha OTAHqaeTeH Ha 1 HOMep OT rrepBOHaqaAhHOH, IlOeKOAhKY rrepBoe qyAO
QHKAa- HwKoAaR MwpAHKHHeKoro H feoprwH I1o6eAOHOeQa o rrAeHHOM
KpHTeKoM eapaQHHe - 6biAO HeKAroqeHo H3 rrpoTorpa<l>a Beex AOIIIeAIIIHX
errweKOB He II03AHee XII B. (TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaB.HHeKHH
IIAaeTbi ... C. 85-91, 94).
4 3Aeeb H AaAee rrpHMeHHTeAbHO K 3TOMy BHyTpeHHeMy QHKAY HeiiOAb3y-
eTeH Ha3BaHHe «CKa3aHHe 0 )l(eAe3HOM KpeeTe» (C)l(K), rrpeAAO)I(eHHOe
E. CT. AHreAOBhiM AAH Beero QHKAa. TaKoif rrepeHoe Ha3BaHH.H II03BOA.HeT
qeTKO pa3AeAHTh BHYTPeHHHH QHKA (rroeBHIQeHHhiH, KpoMe qyAa 9, HMeH-
HO qyAeeaM OT )l(eAe3HOf0 KpeeTa, eKOBaHHOrO HO IIOBeAeHlf!O BeAHKOMy-
qeHHKa feoprHH), If TeKeT, B eoeTaBe KOTOporo OH AOIIIeA,- CKa3aHHe HHO-
Ka XpweToAyAa (CX).
K I13Y'-IEHI110 CKA3AHI1R I1HOKA XPI1CTOAYAA ... 97
) KaU.#aKaM.oeaM EnArapeKa epeAHeBeKOBHa HeTo-
l1eTopworpa<Pwro eM.:
1990. C. 108-110, 158-159; CTapo6J.ArapeKa AHTepaTy-
pworrwe. Co<Pw.H,
pa: EHQHKAOIIeAwqeH peqHHK I CneTaBHTeA A. TieTKaHoBa. Co<PwH, 1992.
c. 512.
6 CM.: AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 71-76; KauMaKaMoeaM EnArapeKa
epeAHeBeKOBHa HeTopHorrHe. C. 110; CTapo6nArapeKa AHTepaTypa:
EHQHKAOIIeAwqeH peqHHK ... C. 334; ApazoeaH EnArapeKaTa TeMa B pae-
Ka3HTe e qyAeea Ha eBeTH feoprH B eAaB.HHO-BH3aHTHHeKaTa TpaAHQH.H
(IX-X BB.) II foAHIIIHHK Ha Co<PwiieKH.H YHHBepewTeT «CB. KAHMeHT
OxpHAeKH» I HayqeH QeHTbp 3a eAaBHHO-BH3aHTHHeKHTe rrpoyqBaHHH
«l1BaH AyifqeB». 1987. Co<Pw.H, 1990. T. 1. C. 229-248. 0 rrpwqwHax 3TO-
ro eM.: TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaBHHeKHH rrAaeTbr ... C. 82-83.
7 I1oApo6Hee o pyKorrweHoif TpaAHQHH QHKAa eM.: TaM )l(e. C. 84-85, 88-
89,97, rrpwMeq, 7-8; 61.
8 3AamapcKuB. l13BeeTHHTa 3a 6nArapwTe B xpoHHKaTa Ha CwMeOH MeTa-
<l>paCT w Aoro<PeT II 3AamapcKuB.I136paHH rrpoH3BeAeHH.H. Co<Pw.H, 1972.
T. 1. C. 499-509.
9 AuzeAoe,4., Kamee C., floAnauoeE. EnArapeKa BOeHHa weTopwH: OT aHTHq-
HOeTTa AO BTopa qeTB1>PT Ha X B. Co<PwH, 1983. C. 255-259.
10 AaTa eMepTH KH.H3.H H3BeeTHa H3 BhiXOAHOH 3arrwew qepHopH3Qa TyAopa
AoKeoBa B pyKorrwew «CAoB Ha apwaHhi» A<PaHaeHH AAeKeaHAPHHeKoro B
rrepeBOAe KoHeTaHTHHa TipeeAaBeKoro. TeKeT rrpwrrweKH AOIIIeA B pyeeKHX
errweKax «CAOB» KOH.XV- XVI B. (eM. IIOApo6Hee: IlonKoHcmaumuuoeK,
KoucmaumuuoeaB. KnM Bnrrpoea 3a qepHopw3eQ TyAop H HeroBaTa rrpwrrw-
eKa II CTapo6DArapeKaAHTepaTypa. Co<Pw.H, 1984. KH. 15. C. 106-118).
11 AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 85-86.
12 TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaB.HHeKHH rrAaeTbi ... C. 81-99.
13 AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 84.
14 TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaB.HHeKHH rrAaeTbi ... C. 86-90.
IS « ... HKO)I(e eAhiiiiax B KpwTe OT OTQa Ko3Mhi (paeeKa3qHK rrepBbiX AByx
qyAee B AOIIIeAIIIHX errweKax QHKAa. -A. T.) H [l1]oew<Pa (paeeKa3qHK we-
KAroqeHHoro qyAa, eM.: TypuAoeA.A. Bw3aHTHHeKHH H eAaBHHeKHH rrAa-
eThi ... C. 85-89) B QapeTBO BaeHAHeBo, TO eeTb 6hiAO»- Y, A. 103 o6. (eM.:
AuzeAOeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 97). AeiieTBHe qyAee 1-2 rrpwypoqeHo KO
BpeMeHH rrpaBAeHHH HMrrepaTopa BaeHAHH B eaMOM TeKeTe: «A3, 6pa-
THe ... eAy)I(HX roeiiOAHHY MOeMy MHOfO AHeH. J1 IIOeTaBH H CTpaTHra Qapb
BaeHAHH Ha yKpawHe OT epaqHH» (TaM )l(e. C. 80).
16 AuzeAoeE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 89.
17 TaM )l(e. C. 97.
18 3AamapcKuB. l13BeeTHHTa 3a 6nArapwTe ... C. 507-509.
(9 «J1HOfAa eeAHIQHM HaM B eTpaHHHqeeTBe B AeHh eBHTaro BeAHKOMyqeHH-
Ka MHHhi» (AuzeAoB E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 80).
 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI: IIPOBAEMATHKA K H3Y'IEHHIO CKA3AHJ1.i! YIHOKA XPYICTOAYAA ... 99
20 CM.: Cepzuu {CnaCClcuu), apxuen. OoAHbiH MeC.HI.\eCAOB BocToKa. M., 1997 ,Y 6Aa)KeHHaro Co<t>poHHJI, Jf)Ke Hayqlf ncaATblpH H3 yeT& ..."». B ony6AH-
(penpHHT H3A.: BAaAHMHp, 1901). T. 2. C. 351. KOBaHHOM CITHCKe npony~eHO CAOBO «rAe» (TaM )!(C. C. 89), KOTopoe BOC-
21 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 80. CTaHaBAHBaeTCJI no M3 H T, B KOTopbiX OHO HCKa)KeHo («rAbi»), HO noJBo-
22 Hannick Ch. Maximos Holobolos in der kirchenslavischen homiletischen AJieT peKOHCTpyHpOBaTb nepBOHaqaAbHOe qTeHHe.
Literatur. Wien, 1981. S. 133-134; Cepzuu {CnaCClcuu), apxuen. OoAHbiH 41 XapaKTepHbiH npHMep H3 qyAa 9 («0 KAHMeHTe, ero)Ke H36aaH CBJITbiH
MeCJII.\eCAOB ... C. 464-465. feoprHH B paTH»). nocAe MOAHTBbl K XpHcTy H CB. feoprHIO 6oArapHH
23 B npHHI.\Hne, OT naMJITH BMq, MHHbi HeAaAeKo OTCTOHT H Apyroif npa3AHHK KAHMeHT, yTpaTHBIIIHH so apeMJI 6HTBbi c aeHrpaMH 3peHHe, ycAbiiiiaA «B
a qecTb ca. feoprHJI- o6HOBAeHHe ero xpaMa B AHAe- 3 HOH6pH (Cepzuu TOH qac, JIKO HeKOTOpb!H BAaCTeAHH Hpb!M rAaCOM, JIKO K MeHIIIeMy HAlf K
{CnaCClcuu), apxuen. OoAHbiH MeCJII.\eCAOB ... T. 1. C. 343; T. 3. C. 453). Ho pa6y peqe: ,00HMH qeAOBeKa cerO H HaCTaBH H Ha nyTb", f AaC CAbiiiiiO, a He
o6pa~eHHe K CJO)KeTy COCeAHero AHJI Ka)KeTCJI 6oAee ecTeCTBeHHbiM. BH)KJO, KTO CCTb. 11 npHIIIeA, ITOJIT MH 3a 6pa3Abl, H He BHAe KTO, H KaK eCTb.
24 TaM )!(e. T. 2. C. 351. BeAOM )Ke, nOMbiiiiAJIX- HeKTO OT HaiiiHX 6oJip npHcTaBH cAyry KO MHe»
25 AHzeAo8 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 84. (TaM )!(e. C. 92).
26 3Aamapc~euB. :VbaecTHJITa Ja 6'hArapHTe ... C. 508-509. 42 Bo BCJIKOM CAyqae, B 3TOM CITHCKe HeT npoH3BOAbHOrO HCKAJOqeHHJI qyAeC,
27 AHzeAo8,4., Kaute8 C., IfoAnaHo8E. E'hArapcKa aoeHHa HCTOpHH ... C. 258-259. HapyiiiaiO~ero eAHHCTBO H Aa)Ke AOrHKY noaecTBOBaHH.H, KaK B M3 H T (o
28 AHzeA08 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 86. HX oco6eHHOCT.HX noApo6Hee eM.: TypuAo8A.A. HoaocH6HpcKHH cnH-
29 TaM )!(e. C. 87. COK ... C. 220-222), HAlf COKpa~eHHJI npoMe)KyToqHbiX 3ITH30AOB Me)KAY
30 TaM )!(e. C. 88-89. qyAecaMH, KaK BY. He KacaiOCb 3AeCb aonpoca o6 H3'bJITHH H31.\HKAa ABOH-
31 no BbiKAaAKaM noAyqaeTCJI 40 AHeH (3 + 14 + 3 + 17 + 3). Ho CAeAyeTyqH- Horo qyAa 0 nAeHHOM capai.\HHe, ITOCKOAbKY 3TO npOH30IIIAO e~e Ha CTa-
TbiBaTb H He Ha3BaHHbie TOqHO 0Tpe3KH apeMeHH - «MaAO AHeH» OT HC- AHH apxeTHna acex pyccKHX CITHCKOB ex (TypuAo8A.A. BH3aHTHHCKHH H
1.\eAeHHJI 6ecHoro oTpoKa AO ero nocTpH)KeHHJI H JaTeM AO yxoAa feoprHJI. CAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbl ... C. 86-90).
32 AHzeAo8 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 89-90. 43 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 85, 92.
33 TaM)Ke. C. 90. 44 Cp.: Aonape8X M l.fyAO CBJITOro feoprHJI 0 6oArapHHe I naMJITHHK
34 TaM )!(e. C. 88. BH3aHTHHCKOH nepeBOAHOH AHTepaTypbl. C06., 1894 (0A011, Bbin.
35 TaM )!(e. C. 90-91, 94. 100). C. 20; CHezapo8.H. CTapo6'bArapcKHJIT pacKa3 «l.fyAo Ha ca. feopm
36 TaM )!(e. C. 94-95. c 6'hArapHHa» KaTo HCTOpHqecKH H3Bop II foAHIIIHHK Ha AyxoaHaTa aKa-
37 TaM )!(e. C. 84. AeMHJI «Ca. KAHMeHT OxpHACKH». Co<PHJI, 1954-1955. T. 4 (30). C. 226,
38 «11 Tbi 6o so cKope MJI HMaum nocTHrHyTa, feopme» - M3, A. 338 o6., T, 229; o pHAe Apymx AaKyH eM.: TypuAo8A.A. HoaocH6HpcKHH cnHcoK ...
A. 108. B l(1, l(2, Mp- nponycK, BY ony~eH coeAHHHTeAbHbiH nacca)K c. 221-222.
Me)KAY qyAeCaMH. 45 TaM )!(e. C. 221-222.
39 Ha OCHOBaHHH ynOMHHaeMbiX 0Tpe3KOB apeMeHH cpoK COCTaBAJICT HeMHO- 46 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 90.
rHM 6oAee qeT&Ipex MeCJII.\eB (40 AHeif AO npHXOAa K Co<PpoHHIO, 40 AHeif 47 CM.: TaM )!(e. C. 92-93.
AO ITOCTpH)KCHHJI, 2 AHJI - noce~eHHe naAOMHHKOB, 2 - AO CMepn-1 CTap- 48 TaM )!(e. C. 91-92.
1.\a, 40 AHeif AO yxoAa B MOHaCTbipb HryMeHa OeTpa). K 3TOMY cAeAyeT npH- 49 TaM )!(e. C. 91.
6aBHTb 2-3 HeAeAH Ha nyTeiiieCTBHe. ne~epa Co<PpoHHJI pacnoAaraAaCb 'iO CM.: Kapc~euuE. cJJ. CAaBJIHCKaJI KHpHAAOBCKaJI naAeorpa<!>HJI. A., 1928.
6AH3 MeceMBpHH-Hece6pa, aepoHTHO, K ceaepy OT ropoAa (TypuAo8A.A. C. 231, npHMeq, 2.
BH3aHTHHCKHH H cAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbi ... C.92; OH JKe. HoaocH6HpCKHH 'il AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 85.
cnHcoK «CKa3aHHJI HHoKa XpHcToAyAa» II 06~ecTBeHHOe c03HaHHe, 'i2 CM.: TypuA08A.A. BH3aHTHHCKHH H cAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbi ... C. 94.
KHH)KHOCTb, AHTepaTypa nepHoAa <PeoAaAH3Ma. HoaocH6HpcK, 1990. 'i.) CM.: AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 69; TypuAo8A.A. BH3aHTHHCKHH H
C. 222). feopmif EoArapHH oTnpaaHACJI B MaAyiO A3HIO neiiiKOM, qepe3 CAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbl ... C. 91.
KoHcTaHTHHOnOAb (AHzeAo8 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 95). 'i4 CM.: TypuAo8A.A. BH3aHTHHCKHH H cAaBJIHCKHH nAaCTbi ... C. 91; 011 JKe.
40 «Peqe 6Aa)KeHH&Ie apxHMaHAPHT OeTp: ,EcH AH cJI, 6paTe, KHHraM yqHA?" 0Hca XpHCTOAYA II AHTeHH. 28.12.1983. C. 12; TO )Ke II E'hArapHcTHKa
11 peqe MH: ,HH ..." 11 peKox eMy: ,T'h rAe HayqHACJI rpaMoTe?" OH )Ke peqe: H 6'bArapHCTH: CTaTHH H H3CAeABaHHJI. Co<!>HJI, 1986 (E'hArapHCTHKa B
100 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI IIPOBAEMATHKA

'ly>K6HHa: 0opTpeTI1 Ha 6'hArapHCTH). C. 183-185; TO )l(e // 3a 6yKBHTe:

KnpnAo-MeTOAHeBCKH BecTHHK. 1987. N9 13. C. 7. <JIIbAPA DAbeKOBeKA5l»
55 AHzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 84, 96, 97.
l1 «MbAPAAPbeTOPeKA5l»-
56 TaM >Ke. C. 84, 96.
57 TaM >Ke. C. 83. ABE MYHAPArl1 nEPBOI1
58 TaM >Ke. C. 83.
EOAfAPO-BEHfEPeKOI1 BOI1Hhl
59 TaM >Ke. C. 76.
60 TaM >Ke. C. 76-78.
61 Cpe3HeBocuuH. H. MaTepnaAbi AMI CAOBapH ApeBHepyccKoro JJ:3biKa (fEOfPA<lli1R qyAEC BMq. fEOPfi1R
rro rrHCbMeHHbiM naMR.THHKaM. Cn6., 1912. T. 3 (perrpnHT-M., 1989). B eKA3AHI1I1 I1HOKA XPMCTOAYAA)
CT6.1414.
62 AHzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 83.
63 HeKoTopbie rrpnMepbi eM.: TypuAoBA.A. Bn3aHTHikKHH H cAaBJIHCKHH
C. 92; OH)f(e. HoBocn6npcKHH crrncoK ... C. 221-222.
rrAacThi ...
64 AHzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHHe ... C. 82. KaK HCTO'lHHK no HCTOPHH 6oArapo-BeHrepcKHX BOHH KOHQa
65 TaM >Ke. X B. eKa3aHHe HHOKa XpHcTOAyAa, H3BeCTHoe B AHTepaType H
66 Cepzuu (Cnacocuu), apxuen. OoAHbiH Mecn~ecAoB ... T. 2. C. 55, 375. KaK CKa3aHHe o )l(eAe3HOM KpecTe
1
, HCrrOAb30BaAocb HCCAeAo-
67 CAaBJJ:Ho-pyccKHe pyKorrHcH XV-XVI BeKOB Hay'!HOH 6n6AHOTeKH BaTeAJIMH, MO)I(HO CKa3aTb, 3aAOAf0 AO CBOero OTKpblTH.ll. EoAee
MocKOBCKOfO YHHBepcnTeTa: nocTynAeHHJI 1964-1978 fOAOB I CoCT. CTOAeTH.ll B Hay'lHOM o6HXOAe HaXOAHAC.ll OTAeAhHbiH paccKa3 H3
H. A. Ko6HK, 11. B. Oo3AeeBa. M., 1981. C. 54, N2 8 . .H He o6palll,aAcJJ: K caMOH 3TOfO QHKAa 2 qyAeC BM'l. feoprH.ll- «qyAO 0 KpecTe H 6oAra-
pyKorrncn, orpaHH'lHBIIIHCb CBHAeTeAhCTBOM KaTaAora, TaK KaK B AaHHOM pHHe>>, - rroBeCTBYIOIQHH o KpeiQeHHH EoArapHH npH EopHce-
CAy'lae HeBa)I(HO, 'ITO 3TO - OIIIH6Ka IIHCQa, OIIHCaTeAeH HAlf THIIOrpacp- MHxaHAe, cBep)l(eHHH KH.ll3.ll BAaAHMHpa c npecToAa OTQOM H
CKaJJ: orreqaTKa. TnrroAorn'!eCKH OHH a6coA10THO paBHOQeHHbi. 6paTOM H ABYX BOHHax KH.ll3.ll eHMeoHa c BeHrpaMH B Ha'laAe ero
68 TypuAoBA.A. Bn3aHTHHCKHH H CAaBHHCKHH rrAaCTbi. .. C. 91-93. rrpaBAeHH.ll 3•
eBeAeHJUI «qyAa o KpecTe H 6oArapHHe» o 6oArapo-BeHrep-
CKOH BOHHe B COCTaBe QHKAa He AOIIOAH.l!IOTC.ll, a CKopee Ay6AH-
pyiOTC.ll «qyAoM o KAHMeHTe» (qyAo 9) 4, rrpH 3TOM nepBbiH H3
TeKCTOB cyiQeCTBeHHO HHcpopMaTHBHee S.
Ho 3THM B03MO)I(HOCTH ex KaK HCTO'lHHKa no HCTOPHH
6oArapo-BeHrepcKHX BOHH He orpaHH'lHBaiOTC.ll. ApeBHHH (AaTH-
6
pyeMhiH rrepBbiM AeC.l!THAeTHeM X B. ) naM.l!THHK COAep)I(HT cBeAe-
HH.ll, Ba)I(Hhie KaK AAJI AOKaAH3aQHH rrepBOH 6oArapo-BeHrepcKOH
BOHHhi, TaK H AA.ll HCTOPH'leCKOH reorpacpHH EoArapHH 3rroxH
7
DepBoro QapCTBa B QeAOM •
8
B QeHTpe AaHHOH cTaThH - TpeTbeii: B cepHH , rroCB.li-
IQeHHOH HCTO'lHHKOBeA'leCKOMy aHaAH3Y eX, - HaXOAHTC.ll
HMeHHO ApeBHe6oArapcKa.ll TorrOHHMHKa. 0AHaKo AA.ll npa-
BHAbHOro HCTOAKOBaHH.ll (H Aa)l(e rrpocTO rrpO'ITeHH.ll) 3THX
TOIIOHHMOB, IIOABepriiiHXC.ll TpaHccpopMaQHH rrpH ABOHHOM
rrepeBOAe e x - YCTHOM (co CAaB.l!HCKOfO AH60 rrpoTo6oArap-
CKOf0 Ha rpeqecKHH) H IIHChMeHHOM (c rpeqecKOfO Ha CAaB.l!H-
9
CKHH) H rrpH AAHTeAhHOM 6hiTOBaHHH TeKCTa B BOCTO'lHOCAa-
102 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.ll ITPOBAEMATHKA
10
B.liHCKoii pyKOITMCHoii TpaAHQHH , QeAecoo6pa3HO paccMoTpeTh Bee
reorpaqmqecKHe HMeHa QHKAa He3aBJ1CHMO OT HX ITpOHCXO)l(AeHH.ll H
AOKaAH3aQHH. 3TO, 6e3yCAOBHO, 6yAeT CITOC06CTBOBaTb AyqrneMy ITO-
HHMaHHIO 3aKOHOMepHOCTeii HX TpaHccpopMaQHH B IT03AHHX CITHCKaX
ApeBHero ITaM.liTHHKa H 6oAee HaAe)l(HOH peKOHCTpyKQHH HX ITepBo-
HaqaAbHOrO o6AHKa.
KaK H B ITpeAhiAYill;HX CTaTb.liX, TeKCT CX HCCAeAyeTC.ll He TOAbKO ITO
11
H3AaHHJO E. CT. AHreAoBa , HO H ITO BceM H3BeCTHhiM B HacTo.llrn;ee BpeM.ll
12
cpaBHHTeAbHO ITOAHhiM CITHCKaM QHKAaXVI-XVII BB. B COOTBeTCTBHH
C ITpeAAO)l(eHHOH paHee TepMHHOAOrHeH l3 BeCh QHKA o603HaqaeTC.ll KaK
1 28
CX; Ha3BaHHe «C)KK», AaHHoe ITaM.liTHHKY E. CT.AHreAOBhiM \ yiTo-
Tpe6A.lleTC.ll AHilib B OTHOilieHHH BHyTpeHHero QHKAa qyAeC 4-10,
eAHHeHHOrO eAHHhiM IToBeCTBOBaTeAeM - MOHaxoM feoprHeM EoAra-
pHHOM H CJO)l(eTOM - qyAeCaMH OT )l(eAe3HOrO KpecTa, CKOBaHHOrO ITO
15
BeAeHHIO BMq. feoprH.ll •
feorpacpH.ll qyAOTBOpeHHH BMq. feoprH.ll B CX BeCbMa IliHpOKa H
oxBaTbiBaeT ITo KpaiiHeii Mepe ceBepo-BocToqHyro qaCTh EaAKaHcKoro
IToAyocTposa (BKAroqa.ll KoHCTaHTHHOITOAb), MaAyro A3HJO, oCTpoBa
KpHT H KHITp, HepycaAHM. Bbipa)l(a.liCh cAoBaMH ITOBeCTBOBaTeA.ll, «Ty,
H B KHITpe, H B MHpex, H B KpHTe, H B HOBOITpocsern;eHHhiX AJOAex B
16
6oArapex» • KaK 3TO HepeAKO 6biBaeT c ApeBHHM JO)l(HOCAaB.liHCKHM
ITaM.liTHHKOM, AOilieAiliHM B IT03AHeHiliHX CITHCKaX BOCTOqHOCAaB.liH-
CKOro ITpOHCXO)l(AeHH.ll, coxpaHHOCTb TOITOHHMOB 3AeCb HeOAHHaKOBa:
OAHH He Bbl3hiBa10T COMHeHH.ll, ApyrHe TOAbKO Ka)l(yTC.ll TaKOBbiMH H B
AeiicTBHTeAhHOCTH Tpe6yroT o6o.liCHeHH.ll, TpeThH AA.ll ITpaBHAhHOro
ITOHHMaHH.ll TeKcTa HY)l(AaJOTC.ll B peKOHCTpyKQHM. HaH6oAee TPYA-
Hhi B 3TOM OTHorneHMH qyAeca, paccKa3aHHhie feoprHeM EoArapHHOM
(C)KK). 3AeCb ornH6KH, B03MO)l(Hbie ITpH AByKpaTHOM (Ha rpeqecKHH
H C rpeqecKOro) ITepeBOAe, coqeTaiOTC.ll C TOITOHHMaMH, MaAOH3BeCT-
HbiMH (ecAH H3BeCTHbiMH B006rn;e) BOCTOqHOCAaB.liHCKHM KHH)l(HHKaM.
Bo3HHKaJOrn;Hii ITPH 3TOM 3cpcpeKT ITOApo6Ho paccMoTpeH HH)l(e. CH-
TyaQH.ll B BH3aHTHHCKOii qacTH QHKAa cyrn;eCTBeHHo ITporn;e. HH KpHT,
17 18
HH KHITP (qyAo 1 « 0 <I>HAocpee, CbiHe ITOITOBe» ), He roBop.ll y)l(e o
19
HepycaAHMe H KoHCTaHTHHOITOAe (qyAo 10 «0 )l(eHe, HMyrn;eii BpeA
20
Ha cocQe» ), coMHeHHii He Bhi3biBaJOT. M11pb1 (AHKHHCKHe), <}:>HrypH-
pyrorn;He, KaK H KpHT, B ABOHHOM qyAe HMKOAhi H feoprH.ll, HCKAJOqeH-
2
HOM H3 QHKAa Ha PycH \ 3acAy)l(HBaJOT YITOMHHaHH.ll AHilih B CB.li3H c
TeM, qTo HeKorAa X. M. AoiTapeB (H BCAeA 3a HHM A.
TieTKaHOBa )
22
OTO)l(AeCTBA.liA HX (Ha OCHOBaHHH COKparn;eHHOH peAaKQHH OTAeAhHO-
23
ro «l.JyAa o KpeCTe H 6oArapHHe») c MHpaMH <l>eccaAHHCKHMH . l13
ABOHHOrO qyAa (oco6eHHO B CHMcpepoiTOAhCKO-.llpOCAaBCKOH peAaKQHH
24
TeKCTa ), OAHaKO, 6eCCITOpHO .liBCTByeT, qTo peqb HAeT 0 MaAOa3HHCKOM
«M'hAPA OAbCKOBCKA.H>> H «M'bAPA AP'bCTOPCKA.H>> ... 103
25
ropoAe, rAe ITOKOHAHCh MOill;H CBT. HHKOAa.ll • TeM He MeHee ABa Mo-
MeHTa B BH3aHTHHCKHX qyAecax HY)l(AaJOTC.ll B o6o.llcHeHHH.
1. «l1)1(E TY»
3TO OITpeAeAeHHe OTHOCHTC.ll K MOHaCTblp10 HryMeHa TieTpa, rAe
rrpoHCXOAHT AeHCTBHe qyAa 3 26 H rAe aBTop ex XpHCTOAYA 27 ycAbiiliaA
ITOBeCTBOBaHHe 0 qyAOTBOpHOM )l(eAe3HOM KpecTe, CKOBaHHOM ITO ITOBe-
AeHHIO BMq. feoprH.ll. MoHaCTbipb HaXOAHAC.ll cpaBHHTeAhHO HeAaAeKo
oT MaAoa3HiicKoii HHKeH (coBp. TYP· l13HHK) • XpHcTOAYA meA TyAa co
06'h- 29
CBOHM CITYTHHKOM <l>eAOpOM (rrepcoHa)l(eM qyAa 4 « 0 KaAyrepe» ) Ha
rroKAOHeHHe 318 OTQaM I BceAeHcKoro co6opa («H)l(e TY ITOqHBaJOT CB.li-
THH OTQH, yrOAHHQH TBOH») H OCTaHOBHAC.ll B MOHaCTbipe TieTpa, «He-
30
AOHAyrn;e HX» • TIOCKOAhKY HeH3BeCTHO HH HaiTpaBAeHHe ABH)l(eHH.ll
31
rraAOMHHKOB, HH ITOCB.liill;eHHe MOHaCTblp.ll , HH paCCTO.liHHe OT Hero AO
32
HHKeH , AoKaAH3aQH.ll ero 3aTPYAHHTeAbHa. HacTO.liTeAb MOHaCTbip.ll
neTp 6biA, ITO BCeii BHAHMOCTH, B CBOe BpeM.ll (Ha py6e)l(e IX-X BB.) AH-
QOM AOCTaToqHo H3BecTHhiM. B ITosecTBOBaHHH OH HMeHyeTC.ll He TOAhKO
«6Aa)l(eHHhiM» H «KpOTKHM», HO H «BeAHKHM» 33 • l13BeCTHOCTb ero
rrpocTHpaAacb AaAeKo 3a rrpeAeAhi BH<}:>HHHH: feoprHii EoArapHH ITPH-
34
rneA K HeMy H3 6oArapcKoro l.fepHoMopb.ll • KaHOHH3HpoBaH oH, Bepo-
.liTHo, He 6hiA (so BC.liKOM CAyqae, Aa)l(e B ITOApo6HbiX CBOAHhiX MeC.liQe-
35
CAOBaX ero ITaM.liTh He o6Hapy)l(HBaeTC.ll ), H 3TO TaK)l(e 3aTpyAH.lleT ITO-
HCKH. Ha ITPOT.ll)l(eHHH paccKa3a TieTp HeOAHOKpaTHO MMeHyeTc.ll TaK)l(e
36
apxHMaHApHTOM • 3To 03HaqaeT, sepO.liTHO, qTO OH 6hiA He TOAbKO Ha-
CTO.liTeAeM MOHaCTblp.ll, HO H rAaBOH MOHaCTblpCKHX o6rn;HH CBOeH enap-
XHH AH60 3HaqHTeAhHOH MOHaCTblpCKOH KOAOHHH, BKAJOqasrneii B ce6.ll
HeCKOAbKO MOHaCTbipeii J1 CKHTOB. EbiTb MO)l(eT, CO BpeMeHeM KaKHe-TO
H3BeCTH.ll 0 HeM yAaCTC.ll OTbiCKaTb H B rpeqecKHX HCTOqHHKax (AoKyMeH-
TaAbHbiX AH6o ccpparHCTHqecKHX).
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0 paCCKa3qHKaX B CX o6biqHO coo6rn;aeTC.ll HX COQHaAbHbiH CTa-
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KOAhi H feoprH.ll, HCKAJOqeHHOrO H3 QHKAa, - MOHaX-CHQHAHeQ ( «CH-
KeAHT»), )l(HByrn;Hii B MHpax AMKHHCKHX; feoprHii (qyAeca 4-10) -
MOHax-6oArapHH; EcppeM (qyAo 9) - CB.llrn;eHHHK-rpeK, )l(HBrnHii 6AH3
;\opocToAa (eM. HH)l(e). He.liCHOCTh B03HHKaeT B OTHorneHHH BToporo
nosecTBOBaTeA.ll (qyAeca 2, 3) - MOHaxa Ko3Mhi, «H)l(e 6.llrne nAeHeH OT
104 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAH ITPOBAEMATHKA «M'hAPA I1AhCKOBCKA51» H «M'hAPA AP'hCTOPCKA>I» ... IOS

ceBepbCKHH cTpaHhi» 37
• B rrAeH OH rrorraA e~e B AeTcTBe ( «rrAeHHIIIa MR
38
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'!eAOBeKa H3 apa6CKOfO ITAeHa, «H3HAOX OT fOCITOAHHa ... H rrpHHAOX B
3eMAID cBOID, H 6brx MHHX» 39 • Ho B KaKoH «CeBepcKoil cTpaHe» Haxo-
AHAach ero 3eMAR?
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HHe. Bo-rrepBbiX, 3TO ceBep ( «CeBepHhre cTpaHhi»; cy<!><!>HKChi -ac- H -H-
BITOAHe B3aHM03aMeHReMbl), T. e., B COOTBeTCTBHH C BH3aHTHHCKHMH reo-
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ITAhiB'laTo B cpaBHeHHH CO CBeAeHHRMH, coo6~aeMbiMH 0 ApyrHX pac-
CKa3'!HKaX, H HY)I(AaeTCR B YTO'lHeHHH.
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nepenHC'lHKaMH (Bepo.aTHee Bcero, ApeBHepyccKHMH). B nowcKax po-
AHHhi Ko3Mhi cAeAyeT Y'~HThiBaTh H peaAhHYID B03MO)I(HOCTh AOCTH'lh
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«OT cpa'IHH» 45
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46
w OH HaXOAHACR B HeBoAe «MHoro AHHH», HO He AeT • EaAKaHCKHH
sapwaHT «CBoeH: 3eMAH» Ko3Mhi, AAR KoToporo 6erAeQy Heo6xoAHMO
6hrAo nepece'lh HAH o6orHyTh BCID MaAyiD A3HID, B TaKoil: cwTyaQHH
npeACTaBAReTc.a a6coAIDTHO HeB03MO)I(HhiM. H HanpoTHB, HenoAa-
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HaXOAHAaCb CTpaHa, cpeAHeBeKOBOe Ha3BaHHe KOTOpOH BllOAHe MOfAO
nocAy)I(HTh HCXOAHOH <t>opMOH AAR «CeBepcKOH 3eMAH» ex. ::ho fpy-
3HR - cpeAHeBeKoBa.a HBepw.a, «I1BepcKa.a 3eMAR». TpaHc<!>opMaQHH
" B «CeBepcKyiD» AefKO 0 6'hHCHHMa 'IHCTO rpa't'H'leCKH
«HBepCKOH» ,h 47 :

Ta: BOCTO'lHOCAaBRHCKHe CeBep.aHe ()I(HBIIIHe Ha AeBo6epe)l(he cpeAHero l1 HeTpyAHO npo'IeCTh KaK e H E HAH I - H TOMY ecTh np.aMa.a aHa-
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6oArapcKyro KOHTeAepaQHID 40 • llepBhiH BapwaHT oTnaAaeT, TaK KaK N9 643, rrepBaR noAOBHHa XVII B. A. 286 o6.; EAH.21.7.14/eeB.672,
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noraHa B paTeX» 42 RBHO I10Apa3yMeBaiDT 'lyAeCa 4, 9, ITOBeCTBYID~He pyccKHX CITHCKOB, B03MO)I(H0, e~e AOMOHfOAhCKOfO BpeMeHH: TaKoe
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51
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HHe, llO'leMy OH B AaAhHeHIIIeM HHKaK He COOTHeCeH ITOBeCTBOBaTeAeM C npOHCXOAHAH H3 pa3HhlX CTpaH H perHOHOB H llOBeCTBOBaAH 0 'lyAe-
HeCOMHeHHhlM 6oArapHHOM feoprHeM, TeM 6oAee 'ITO TeKCT ex AaeT I10- cax, CAY'IHBIIIHXCR B pa3HhiX KOHQax BH3aHTHHCKoro Mwpa H 3a ero
A06HblH npwMep: B '~YAe 7 cnpeQ eo<t>poHHH ITOA'IepKHBaeT, 'ITO npHHTH npeAeAaMH.
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54
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KOAhi 11 feoprHR 57. Ho caM nepexoA K qyAecaM feoprHR B AeHb naMRTI1
MHHhi eABa AM 6biA cAy'IaeH. Ha HoR6pb npHXOARTCR TPM npa3AHMKa
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(eCAH IIpHpaBHRTb CKOpOCTb ABH)I(eHHR OAHHOKOrO nernero nyTHHKa K
72
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pacqeTbi ITpeAITOAaraeMoro ITYTH feoprH.H EoArapwHa). 'heHHe BceMtp'h
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B ropax 6AH3 MecceMspww Co<!>poHHH ITepeA cMepTh!O ITOchrAaeT csoero
83
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84
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85
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86
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87
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11 6oAbillHHCTBO ApyrHX COeAHHHTeAhHbiX 3fiH30AOB Me)KAY qyAeCaMH,
onyru;eH). To, qTo TOITOHHMhr ITpeACTaBAJIJOT 3AeCh coqeTaHHe OAHoro cy-
I'-\eCTBHTeAhHoro c ABYMJI pa3HhiMH ITPHAaraTeAhHhiMH, ITOATBep)!(AaeT
cAeAyJOru;Hii 3ITH30A qyAa 9, ITOBeCTBYJOIIJ;HH o ciTaceHHH 6oArapwHa KAH-
MeHTa c ITOAJI 6paHH: «A6He )Ke a3 y MbApbrcTopbcKaJI o6peTec.H, BeAhMH
88
6ora ITpocAaBHX» • HeT coMHeHHH, qTo 3AeCh JIBHa.H raiTAorpa<l>w.H -
npoiTycK OAHoro cAora, H qwTaTh cAeAyeT «y M'hAPhi AphrcTopbcKaJI»
(ToqHee- Ap'bcTopcKaJI). TaKaJI )Ke raiTAorpa<l>HJI Ha6AJOAaeTcJI B CITH-
cKe Y, BA06aBOK CAOBO OCMbiCAeHO KaK ITpHAaraTeAhHOe K A06aBAeHHO-
MY scAeA 3a HHM (TaK)Ke, HecoMHeHHO, AA.H «ITpoJicHeHHJI» CMhiCAa): «y
MbrApbicTopcKhia BeCH»; B Apyrwx CITHCKax qwTaeTcJI: «y MyApH Apbr-
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110 KHPHAAO-ME<llOAHEBCKAJI nPOBAEMATHKA «M'hAPA ITAbCKOBCKA.il>> H «M'hAPA AP'hCTOPCKA.il>> ... III

3nH30A ony~eH, O':IeBHAHO, H3-3a HenoHJITHOCTH). B cnHcKax Y, M3, T 3a JICHa. He BnOAHe nOHJITHO Aa)l{e, JIBAJieTCJI AH OHO HMeHeM C06CTBeH-
3THM cAeAyeT q,pa3a: «B eAHH ':lac H y3pex rpaA AphrcTopcKhiH» («Apo- HbiM. B npHHQHne B KOHTeKCTe nepsoro ynoMHHaHHJI OHO MO)I{eT 03Ha-
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89 )l{aBe HAM npOCTO o6AaCTb, 3eMAIO ( «CTpaHy», KaK nOHJIA 3TO nHCeQ
aHThi: MbiApa, MyApa) TihcKOBCKaJI H MhrApa ApocTopncKaJI (Aphr-
CTOpbcKaJI, ApncKephcKa.ll). 113 Tpex sapHaHTOB rAacHoro (Y, b, hi) ABa M3). 0AHaKo TaKoe npeAnOAO)I{eHHe CHHMaeTCJI BTOpbrM ynoMHHaHHeM
TonoHHMa B '~YAe 9: «11 a6He a3 y MnAphi ApncTopcKHJI o6peTCJI» •
96
MOfAH AerKO B03HHKHYTh nOA BAHJIHHeM nOCAeAyiO~ero (MbiApbl) HAM
npeAilleCTBYID~ero (Y MyApH) rAacHoro, nOA06Ho TOMY KaK secbMa se- B cooTBeTCTBHH c rpaMMaTHKOH cAaBJIHCKHX Jl3biKOB MO)I{HO oKa3aTh-
po.liTHO BAHJIHHe OKOH':IaHHJI cy~eCTBHTeAbHOfO Ha npHAaraTeAbHOe (oT CJI B CTpaHe (o6AaCTH H T. A·) HAM OKOAO («6AH3») Hee, HO He «y Hee».
90 TipoTHB BepCHH HapHQaTeAbHOfO cy~eCTBHTeAbHOfO B 3TOM ':ITeHHH
MbiAphl ApblcTopcKH.ll) • Tio3TOMY HaH6oAee sepoRTHaJI HCXOAHaJI
q,opMa- MnApa (c B03MO)I{HhiMH sapHaHTaMH: MnA'hpa HAM MnAhpa) 91 • CBHAeTeAbCTsyeT H HCTOPH.ll naMJITHHKa 97, B KOTopoM aAMHHHcTpaTHB-
PeKoHcTpyKQHJI BToporo npHAaraTeAhHoro coMHeHHH He Bhi3hiBaeT: Hhre TepMHHbi 6biAH nepBOHa':IaAhHO nepeBeAeHbi Ha rpe':IeCKHH, a 3aTeM
ApncTopncKaJI (AphrCTopncKa.ll) oT ApncT'hP'h (AphrcT'hpn) (~tam. Dor- Ha CAaBJIHCKHH (npaBAa, 3TO He HCKAIO':IaeT B03MO)I{HOCTH nOJIBAeHHJI
ostolum; zpett. Llopocr-rolov, Llptcr-rpa.; dpeBHepyc. AepecT'hp'h; cosp. CHAH- TepMHHa B o6paTHOM nepeBOAe), npHTOM, ':ITO HMeHa C06CTBeHHbie, He
cTpa). HMeBillHe 3KBHBaAeHTa B rpe':IeCKOM, coxpaHJIAHCb, XOTJI, 6biTb MO)I{eT,
CAO)I{Hee, HO 6eccnopHo soccTaHaBAHBaeTcJI H nepsoe npHAara- B HCKa)l{eHHOH q,opMe (Ho 3AeCb BBHAY xpoHOAOrH':IeCKOH 6AH30CTH
TeAhHoe. Oco6eHHO y6eAHTeAhHO 3Ta peKOHCTPYKQHJI cMoTpHTCJI Ha rrepeBOAa Ha CAaBJIHCKHH BITOAHe B03MO)I{Ha AOnOAHHTeAbHaJI npaBKa
<Po He HHAHBHAyaAhHOH OlllH6KH co BTOphiM npHAaraTeAhHhiM B M3. He- AHQOM, xopolllo opHeHTHposaBillHMCJI B HCTopHKo-reorpa<l>H':IeCKHX
noHJITHoe «MhrApa» 3aMeHeHo 3AeCh Ha «CTpaHa», a «ApocTopcKaJI» peaAHJIX).
OCMhrcAeHo KaK «PocToBcKaJI». Ho «TihCKOBcKaJI», 6e3ycAOBHO, soc- 11TaK, MO)I{HO C':IHTaTh ycTaHOBAeHHbiM, ':ITO Ha TeppHTOpHH Tiep-
XOAHT K npoTorpa<l>y AOilleAillHX CnHCKOB H OTpa)l{aeT TpaHc<l>opMaQHIO BOfO QapcTBa cy~eCTBOBaAH ABa HaCeAeHHbiX nyHKTa (ropOAa, Kpe-
ApesHe6oArapcKoro TOnOHHMa B Jl3hiKOBO poACTBeHHOH BOCTO':IHOCAa- ITOCTH, ABOpQOBbiX KOMnAeKca?) C OAHHM H TeM )l{e HMeHeM - MnApa,
BJIHCKOH cpeAe, onepHpyiD~e:H HHhiMH HCTopHKo-reorpa<l>H':IeCKHMH pacnoAaraBillHeCJI, cyAJI no sceMy, HenoAaAeKy oT TIAHCKH H AopocToAa.
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HecoMHeHHO, ':ITO pyccKHM KHH)I{HHKOM XVI-XVII B. cAoso soc- CTBO HAM CBJI3h Me)I{AY HHMH. <l>aKT cy~eCTBOBaHHJI ABYX OAHOHMeHHbiX
npHHHMaAoch KaK npHAaraTeAhHOe OT Ha3BaHHJI «TICKOB» (TibCKOB). TOITOHHMOB BHOCHT JICHOCTb B HeKOTOpbre AeTaAH C06biTHH 6oArapo-
0AHaKO 3TO, KaK H3BeCTHO, cpaBHHTeAbHO n03AHJIJI <l>opMa HaHMeHO- BeHrepCKHX BOHH 890-x roAOB H ycTpaHJieT pa3HOrAaCHJI H3BeCTHbiX rpe-
BaHHJI pyccKoro ropoAa Ha peKe BeAHKOH. EoAee ApeBHJIJI - TIAhCKOB, ':IeCKHX HCTO':IHHKOB. Pa3yMeeTCJI, nepBbiM KaHAHAaToM Ha poAh MnA'hpbr
TIAeCKOB, 3a<l>HKCHposaHHaJI MHOrHMH naMJITHHKaMH: 6epecTJIHaJI rpa- TIAbCKOBCKOH JIBAeTcJI 3HaMeHHTaJI MaAapa (xoTJI K 3TOMY sonpocy e~e
MOTa N9 109 (XI-XII s.) - «TIA'hCKOBe» 92 , N2 656 (oKOAO cepeAHHhi rrpeACTOHT o6paTHTbCJI HH)I{e, nOCKOAbKY CHTyaQHJI He TaK 6eccnop-
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98
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94 BrrepBbie ynOMHHaeTCJI B nHCbMeHHbiX (rpe':IeCKHX) HCTO':IHHKaX nOA
TicKOBa, nCKOBH':IH), «TIAbCKOBe» ; cp. TaK)I{e HeMeQKOe «Pleskau» (He
no3AHee XIII s.). 3To no3BOAJieT 6e3 HaCHAHJI HaA TeKCTOM soccTaHo- 1388 r., KOfAa OHa 6biAa 3aHJITa TypKaMH BO speMJI ITOXOAa, ITOA Ha3Ba-
BHTh AAJI npoTorpa<l>a <l>opMy «TIAhCKOBhCKaJI», npOH3BOAHYIO OT poA- HHeM «MaTopa» (Ma.-ropa.) 99 • TpyAHOCTb OTO)I{AeCTBAeHHJI TonoHHMOB
CTBeHHOfO 6oArapcKoro TonoHHMa TIAHCKa (s AaHHOM cAy':lae B q,opMe COCTOHT B TOM, ':ITO b B BOCTO':IH06oArapCKHX fOBOpax He BOKaAH3yeTCJI
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11cXOAHaJI q,opMa TonoHHMOB, TaKHM o6pa30M, MnApa TIAhCKOBhCKaJI H Aa)l{e MnA'hpa He MO)I{eT npespaTHTbCJI B MaAapy); npaBAa, cAeAyeT npH-
MnApa ApncTOpncKaJI. HHMaTb BO BHHMaHHe H B03MO)I{HYIO HeTO':IHOCTb OrAaCOBKH TOnOHHMa
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AeAeHHhiMH reorpa<l>H':IeCKHMH nyHKTaMH (TIAHCKOH H AopocToAoM) 6oArapcKHX TOITOHHMOB 6oAee sepO.liTHbiH o6'heKT AAJI OTO)I{AeCTBAeHHJI
He Bhi3hiBaeT COMHeHHH, TO CHTyaQHJI C cy~eCTBHTeAbHhiM He CTOAh AeHCTBHTeAbHO OTbiCKaTb CAO)I{HO).
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112 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAJI nPOBAEMATHKA
AAJI MnAphi ApncTopncKOH B OTA:Hq:He oT DAhCKOBCKOH CXOAHOe
Ha3BaHHe B COBpeMeHHOH 6oArapcKOH reorpaqmqeCKOH HOMeHKAaType
HeH3BeCTHO. DoMoraeT AOKaAH30BaTh TonOHHM ero BTopoe ynoMHHa-
HHe B qyAe 9 npH COOTHeCeHHH C apxeoAorwqeCKHMH AaHHhiMH. J13 He-
OAHOKpaTHO u;wTwpoBaBIIIHXCJI y)l(e CAOB KAHMeHTa JICHa, qTo KpenocTh
AopocToA («rpaA ApncTopcKhm») HaXOAHAaCh B 30He BHAHMOCTH OT
MnAphi. KAHMeHT 6biA nepeHeceH cB. feoprweM Ha poAHHY c noAJI 6oJI,
HaXOAHBIIIerocJI K BOCTOKY OT AopocToAa 100 • QqeBHAHO, K BOCTOKY
OT ropoAa HaXOAHAaCb H MnApa, nOCKOAhKY cnaceHHOMY BOHHy, AAJI
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«o3peThCJI». ¥b 3HaqwTeAhHhiX ApeBHHX noceAeHHH B oKpecTHOCTJIX
AopocToAa 3THM Tpe6oBaHHJIM cooTBeTCTByeT cpeAHeBeKOBaJI Kpe-
nocTh Ha AyHaHCKOM ocTpoBe DAocKa (6o;u.) HAH DhiKYIOA Ay:H Coape
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qeHHIO AyHaJI 102 , c TaKoro paccTOJIHHJI KpenocTh, CTOJIIIJ;aJI Ha BhiCOKOM
npaBOM 6epery, BnOAHe AOCTynHa qeAoBeqecKoMy B3opy. Do3TOMY npw-
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He npHMeHHMO.
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KoHcTaHTHH EarpJIHopoAHhiH B coqwHeHHH o6 ynpaBAeHHH HMne-
pwe:H C006Iu;aeT, qTo KHJI3h yKpbiACJI OT npecAeAOBaTeAeH B KpenOCTH
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cpwqecKaJI TpaAHIJ;HJI, a TaK)I(e AeB fpaMMaTHK cqwTaiOT MecTOM y6e)I(H-
104
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pwaHThi: Movvoapya - feoprw:H AMapToA no H3AaHHIO MypaAhTa;
Movvoaypa - B 6oHHcKoM H3AaHww; Movvoapya - AeB fpaMMaTHK;
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Ta 105 ), HO B ApyroM KOHTeKCTe - KaK MeCTO noqeTHOrO 3aToqeHHJI KHJI-
3eM CwMeoHoM BH3aHTHHCKoro nocAa AbBa MarwcTpa (XwpoccpaKTa),
BeAIIIero rreperOBOpbl 0 MHpe H B03Bpaiu;eHHH B HMrrepHIO nAeHHHKOB B
npoMe)l(yTKe Me)I(AY 6oArapo-BeHrepcKHMH BOHHaMH 106 • KaHoHwqecKHH
BapwaHT TOIIOHHMa rrpHHJIT HCCAeAOBaTeAJIMH B cpopMe, npHBeAeHHOH y
KoHcTaHTHHa EarpJIHOpOAHOro.
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pa3HhiMH nyTJIMH. EoAhiiiHHCTBO H3 HHX rroAaraAH, qTo 3TO ABa pa3HhiX
ropoAa w qTo CwMeoH nepBoHaqaAhHO yKphiACJI B AopocToAe, a 3aTeM
<<MbAPA nAhCKOBCKA.H» H <<MbAPA APbCTOPCKA.H» ... 113
nepeMeCTHACJI B MyHApary 107, Apyrwe )l(e 6biAH CKAOHHhi cqwTaTh MyH-
Apary BTOpbiM Ha3BaHHeM AopocTOAa. nocAeAHIOIO BepcHIO oco6eHHO
pa3BHBaA X.M.AonapeB B npwMeqaHHJIX K HCCAeAOBaHHIO, nocBJIIIJ;eH-
HOMY qYAY o KpecTe H 6oArapwHe (KaK 6bi npeAqyBcTBYJI 3HaqeHwe HeH3-
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108
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rocyAapCTBeHHOrO TOnOHHM AeHCTBHTeAbHO MOr 6biTh nepeBeAeH Ha
cAaBJIHCKHH JI3hiK Ill. B AOKaAH3au;ww MyHAparw KAaccHK 6oArapcKoi1
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112
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113
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pacnoAaraAcJI «npecAaBHhiH ABopeu; xaHa 0MypTara», ynoMJIHYThiH B
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117
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A He BOKaAw3yeTcJI us. B nocAeAHee BpeMJI 6biAH BhiABHHYThi H HHhie Ba-
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128
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He npoTHBope'!aT Apyr Apyry. Bo3MO)l(Hbi ABa BapHaHTa o6'b..IICHeHHJI. TIAtcrKo~a, TIALCTlCOti~IX npH TIAHCKa, TIArocKa cAaB..IIHCKHX 129.
AH6o B OAHOM cAy'!ae B II03AHeilweil pyKonHCHOH TpaAHQHH coxpaHH- TipHMeHHTeAhHO K MbApe ApbcTopcKoH npHBJI3Ka K KOHKpeTHOMY
AOCb TOAbKO cyiQeCTBHTeAbHOe, a B ApyroM - TOAbKO npHAaraTeAbHOe reorpaq>H'IeCKOMY nyHKTY Ka)KeTCJI BeChMa HaAe)KHOH: KpenoCTb Ha OCT-
(BnocAeACTBHH OCMbiCAeHHoe). AH6o cMeweHHe MyHAparH - MbApbi poBe - nOAXOAJIIQee MeCTO AAJI cnaceHHJI nocAe OTCTynAeHHJI C nOAJI
ApbCTopcKOH - c 6AH3Ae)KaiQHM ropoAOM npoH30lllAO y)Ke Ha ypoB- 6oJI, npH 3TOM peKa npeACTaBAJieT co6oif AOnOAHHTeAbHYIO nperpaAy
130
He HHq>opMaTopoB xpoHHCTOB ('ITO TO)Ke BIIOAHe o6'hRCHHMo). TaK HAM AAJI npecAeAOBaTeAeH, He HMeiOIQHX q>AoTa •

HHa'!e, 6oAbllleH TO'IHOCTbiO cBeAeHHH OTAH'IaeTcJI 3AeCh KoHcTaHTHH 0THOCHTeAhHO )Ke MbAPhi TIAhCKOBCKOH peweHHe He Ka)KeTCJI CTOAh

Earp..IIHopoAHbiH. OAH03Ha'!HbiM. Bhillle y)Ke roBopHAOCh o MaAape, HO ecAH npHHJITb Te-

Ho MaAo coMHeHHH H B TOM, 'ITO MyHApara xpoHHK, rAe CHMeoH
COAep)KaA B 3aTo'leHHH AbBa XHpocq>aKTa, - Apyroil nyHKT (MbApa
TIAbCKOBCKaJI C)KK), He3aBHCHMO OT ero KOHKpeTHOH reorpaq>H'IeCKOH
npHB..Il3KH. Ao OKOH'IaHHJI BOeHHbiX AeHCTBHH (KorAa AeB H npH6biA B
bOArapHIO) IIO'IeTHOrO IIAeHHHKa QeAecoo6pa3HO 6biAO COAep)KaTb B6AH-
3H CTOAHQbl.
B CBJI3H C Bbi..IICHeHHeM CAaBJIHCKOrO HaiiHCaHHJI TOIIOHHMa BOIIpOc
ero npoHCXO)l(AeHHJI HY)l(AaeTC..Il, KOHe'IHO, B cepbe3HOM JI3biKOBeA'!e-
cKOM HCCAeAOBaHHH. OcTaHOBHMC..Il 3AeCb TOAbKO Ha AByx MOMeHTax,
npenJITCTBYIOIQHX Ha nepBbiH B3rA..IIA OTO)l(AeCTBAeHHIO MbApbi H MyH-
Apam.
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124
HO, oTpa)KaiOIQa..ll (KaK npeAIIOAaraA eiQe X. M. AonapeB ) HOCOBOH
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COBbiMH AAJI 6oArapcKOrO JI3biKa - JIBAeHHe AOCTaTO'IHO II03AHee: OHO
125
q>HKcHpyeTCJI IIHCbMeHHbiMH naMJITHHKaMH c XIII B. , T. e. y)Ke nocAe
Toro, KaK apxeTHII AOllleAlllHX CIIHCKOB ex
nonaA Ha Pycb (He II03AHee
126
XI-XII BB.) • TiaMJITHHKH :mHrpaq>HKH X B. ero He 3HaiOT (xoTJI 3TOT
npHMep He BnOAHe nOKa3aTeAeH, nOCKOAbKY B 60AblllHHCTBe OHM HeBe-
AHKH no o6'beMy). He HCKAIO'IeHo, OAHaKo, 'ITO 3TH BapHaHTbi - pe3yAb-
TaTbi nepeAa'IH pa3HbiMH rpaq>H'IeCKHMH cpeACTBaMH OAHOrO H TOrO )Ke
HeJicHoro Ha cAyx 3ByKa B He3HaKOMOM CAOBe.
3HC B. H. 3AaTapcKoro (BhiABHHYThiH HM npHMeHHTeAhHO K rpeqecKoMy
Movvcrpaya 131 ), 'ITO cAaBJIHCKHH TonoHHM (To'!Hee, cyiQeCTBHTeAbHoe B
HeM) oTpa)KaeT npoTo6oArapcKHH 3nHTeT, xapaKTepH3YIOIQHH nocTpoii-
Ky 0MypTara, TOrAa B paBHOH Mepe Ha 3TO OTO)l(AeCTBAeHHe MO)KeT npe-
TeHAOBaTb H ABOpQoBo-KpenocTHOH KOMnAeKc ( «ayAa») y ceAaXaH KpyM
(l.JaTaAap, KpyMoBo) Ha peKe Tbi'IH, ynoMHHaeMbiH B l.JaTaAapcKOH HaA-
nHCH 132 , 0KOH'IaTeAbHOe pellleHHe BOnpoca OCTaeTCJI 3a ..113biKOBeAaMH H
B KaKOH-TO Mepe 3a apxeoAoraMH.
* * *
Co6cTBeHHO, 3THMH HeMHOrO'IHCAeHHhiMH, HO H HeMaAoBa)l(HhiMH
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KOH HCTopHH EoArapHH B C)KK 3a npeAeAaMH «l.JyAa o KpecTe H 6oA-
rapHHe», Ha AOAIO KOToporo npHXOAHTCJI nOAaBAJIIOIQee 6oAhlllHHCTBO
3THX H3BeCTHH. HHoe AeAo - HHq>opMaQH..Il 6oAee xapaKTepHaJI AAJI
qyAeC, CBJI3aHHaJI C «MaAOH» HCTOpHeH, 6biTOM H o6bl'laJIMH o6IQeCTBa.
B 3TOM CMhiCAe, oco6eHHO ecAH roBopHTh o )KH3HH o6IQeCTBa, «He TaM,
rAe KHJI3h )KHBeT», C)KK He HMeeT ce6e paBHhiX, naMJITHHK ocTaeTcJI B
3TOM OTHoweHHH no'ITH Hepa3pa6oTaHHhiM. Ho 3TO BnOAHe caMOCTOJI-
TeAbHaJI TeMa HCCAeAOBaHHJI.
116 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAR IIPOBAEMATHKA

TIPl1ME9AHl1>I
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<<MbAPA IIAhCKOBCKA5!» 11 <<MbAPA APbCTOPCKAR» ...

EoArapcKaH TOIIOHOMaCTHKa CX He rrpHBAeKAa K ce6e BHHMaHHH HCCAe-

AOBaTeAeii: rro P"AY rrpwqwH. 0AHa H3 HHX 3aKAJOqaeTcR B rropqe wMeH co6-
117

CTBeHHhiX (AHqHbiX H reorpaq>wqecKHX) B TeKCTe B l\eAOM H B H3AaHHOM

1 AHzeAoBE. CT. CKa3aHite 3a )!(eAe3HIUI KpncT II AHzeAoBE. Cm. I·h cTa- CIIHCKe B qacTHOCTH. BTopaH, H He MeHee Ba)!(HaH, COCTOHT B H36wpaTeAb-
paTa 6nArapcKa, pycKa w cpn6cKa AHTepaTypa. C., 1978. KH. 3. C. 61-98; HOM IIOAXOAe 6oArapcKHX yqeHbiX K TeKCTy 1\HKAa, paccMaTpwsaeMOMY KaK
TypuAonA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w CAaBHHCKHii: rrAaCThi s «CKa3aHww HHOKa KOMIIY!Mil\HH, rrpH KOTOpOM HCCAeAyJOTCJI TOAhKO OTqeTAHBO Hal\HOHaAb-
XpwcToAyAa» (K sorrpocy o rrpowcxO)!(AeHHH rraMHTHHKa) II CAaBJ~He w wx HO MapKwposaHHhie CJO)!(eTbi (TypuAoBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w CAaBHHCKHH
coceAw. M., 1996. Bhlrr. 6: fpeqecKwii: w ~AaBHHCKHH Mwp s cpeAHHe seKa w IIAaCTbi. .. C. 81-82). Me)!(AY TeM B TeKCTe 1\HKAa, HBAHIOil\efOCH, KaK 6biAO
Hosoe speMH. C. 81-99 (rrepew3A.: TypuAoBA.A. Slavia Cyrillomethodiana. IIOKa3aHO, l\eAOCTHbiM aBTOpCKHM rrpOH3BeAeHHeM (TaM )!(e. C. 83-84),
M., 2010. C. 147-166). CBHAeTeAbCTBa, Ba)!(Hbie AAH 6oArapcKOH HCTOpHH, MoryT HaXOAHTbCR B
2 CX (rrpw 3TOM BOCIIpHHHMaeMOe He KaK eAHHOe l\eAOCTHOe IIOBeCTBOBa- 3IIH30AaX, AeHCTBHe KOTOpbiX HarrpHMYIO C EoArapweii: He CBH3aHO.
HHe, a KaK KOMIIHMII.\HH H3 pa3HOBpeMeHHbiX paCCKa30B) BXOAHAO B Ha- 8 TypuAOnA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w cAaBHHCKHH rrAaCThi ... C. 81-99; 0HJKe. K
yqHbiH o6opoT secbMa HeToporrAwso. Ell\e s 1983 r., crrycTH 13 AeT rrocAe w3yqeHHJO CKa3aHHH HHOKa XpwcToAyAa ... C. 412-427.
rrepsoii: rry6AHKaliHH TeKcTa E. CT. AHreAOBhiM, as Tophi soeHHOH wcTo- 9 TypuAOBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w cAaBHHCKnii: rrAaCThi ... C. 92-94.
pww EoArapww CChiAaAHCh He Ha 1\HKA, aHa OTAeAhHOe qyAo (AHzeAon,LJ,., 10 TeKCT ex 6hiA rrepeseAeH Ha CAaBHHCKHH, sepOHTHO, BCKope IIOCAe C03Aa-
Kamen C., TfoAnaHOB E. EnArapcKa soeHHa wcTopwH: oT aHTHqHoCTTa AO HHH 1\HKAa, B HaqaAe X B., TO fAa KaK CTaprnwe OTHOCHTeAhHO IIOAHbie CIIH-
BTopa qeTBnpT Ha X B. C., 1983. C. 258). CKH IIaMHTHHKa (see BOCTOqHOCAaBHHCKOfO rrpOHCXO)!(AeHHH), COAep)!(a-
3 0 crrwcKax, H3AaHHHX w wccAeAoBaHHHX rraMHTHHKa eM.: AHzeAoB E. Cm. Il\He paccMaTpwsaeMbie TOIIOHHMhi, AaTwpyJOTCH AHIIIh cepeAwHoii: XVI s.
CKa3aHwe 3a )!(eAe3HHH KpncT. C., 1978. C. 61-68; TypuAoBA.A. (TaM )!(e. C. 84).
Bw3aHTHHCKHH H CAaBHHCKHH IIAaCThi ... c. 85-87, 97. npwMeq, 7, 8. 11 AHzeAonE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 61-98.
4 AHzeAoB E. Cm. Tpw cTpaHHl\H H3 HCTopwHTa Ha 6nArapcKa AHTepaTypa. II. 12 (ho cooTseTCTBeHHO crrwcKw: 1. U:1- fl1M. Ysap. 434-1° (U:apcK. 717),
Hew3secTeH cTapo6nArapcKH pacKa3 «qYAOTO c 6nArapwHa KAwMeHT» II cepeAHHa XVI s. A. 55-79 (H3AaH. E. CT.AHreAOBhiM); 2. Y - PrE. YHA.
AwTepaTypHa MHC'bA. 1970. N23. C. 132-135; TO )!(e II AHzeAoBE. CTapo- 571, TpeTbH qeTsepTb XVI B. A. 82-105 o6.; 3. Mp- PfE. MapKyrneswq,
6nArapcKo KHH)!(OBHO HacAeACTBo. C., 1983. KH. 1. C.158-160; EoJKUAOB H. N2 6, BTopaH qeTsepTb XVII B. A. 11-36 o6., 40-48 o6.; 4. U:2- fi1M.
KnM xpoHoAorHHTa Ha 6nArapo-MaA)!(apcKaTa soii:Ha rrpw llap CwMeoH Ysap. 439-1° (U:apcK. 728), BTopaH qeTsepTh XVII s. A. 148-162 o6.;
(894-896) II BoeHHO-HCTopwqecKH c6opHHK. C., 1971. KH. 6. C. 22-23; 5. M3 - rHM. My3eHCK. 1031, BTOpaH qeTsepTb XVII B., A. 316 o6.-
KauMaKaMonaM EnArapcKacpeAHeseKOBHawCTopworrwc. C., 1990. C.110; 338 o6.; 6. T - Hosocw6wpcK. rnHTE co PAH. Twx. P-111, cepeAHHa
IlemKaHona,LJ,. CTapo6nArapcKaAwTepaTypa. C., 1986. q, 1. C. 368-369. XVII s. A. 81 o6.-108.
5 KauMaKaMonaM EnArapcKa cpeAHeseKOBHa HCTopworrwc. C. 110. «qyAo o 13 CTapo6nArapcKaAwTepaTypa: EHl\HKAOIIeAwqeH peqHHK I CncT. A. OeTKa-
KAwMeHTe» COAep)!(HT MHOro HHTepecHhiX rroApo6HocTeii:, OTCYTCTBYJOII.\HX Hosa. C., 1992. C. 91-93.
B «qyAe o KpeCTe w 6oArapwHe». TaKOBhi rrpopoqecTBO sMq, feoprwH o rpH- 14 AHzeAOBE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 61-98.
AYil\HX rro6eAaX w seAwqww KHR3H CwMeoHa (TypuAoBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH 15 TypuAOBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH w cAaBHHCKwii: rrAaCThi ... C. 93.
H CAaBHHCKHH IIAaCThi ... C. 81, 96), CBeAeHHH 0 rpeqeCKOM AYXOBeHCTBe B 16 TeKCT rrepeqHJI peKOHCTpywposaH Ha OCHOBaHHH CIIHCKOB lJ;1 H Y (TaM )!(e.
EoArapww BO BTOpoii: IIOAOBHHe 890-x- HaqaAe 900-x fOAOB (TypuAoBA.A. c. 85).
AaHHhie «CKa3aHHH o )!(eAe3HOM KpeCTe» o xpwcTwaHH3al\HH EoArapww II 17 TypuAoBA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHH n cAaBRHCKHH rrAaCThi ... C. 85, 89-90.
BseAeHwe xpwcTwaHCTBa y HapoAOB Ll;eHTpaAbHOH w BoCToqHoii: Esporrhl. 18 AHzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 80.
Kpell\eHwe Pym: C6. Te3. M., 1987. C. 54). CoAep)!(HT OHO w OAHH H3 Hew3- 19 TaM)!(e. C. 81.
BeCTHhiX ApesHe6oArapcKHX TOIIOHHMOB, paccMaTpwsaeMhiH B CTaTbe HH)!(e. 20 TaM )!(e. C. 95.
Ho s l\eAOM wcTopwqecKaH KaHsa rrosecTBOBaHHH 3AeCb 6oAee cKyAHaH. 21 TypuAonA.A. Bw3aHTHHCKHii: w cAaBRHCKHH rrAaCThi ... C. 85,89-90.
6 TypuAonA.A. K wJyqeHHJO CKa3aHHH HHoKa XpwcToAyAa: AaTwposKa 22 IlemKaHonaA. CTapo6nArapcKa AHTepaTypa... C. 309.
l\HKAa w HMH asTopa II Florilegium: K 60-AeTHJO E. H. <l>Aopw. M., 2000. 23 3aMeqy, AAH csoero speMeHH ToqKa 3peHHH X.M.Aorrapesa 6biAa BIIOAHe
C. 412-427 (rrepeH3A. B HaCTOHil\eM c6opHHKe). orrpasAaHa. HccAeAoBaTeAH pacrroAaraAw TOrAa TOAhKO ABYMH peAaKl\HH-
118 KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKA.H IlPOBAEMATHKA <<MbAPA IlAbCKOBCKA.i!» H <<MbAPA APbCTOPCKA.i!>> ... 119

Ml1 «qyAa 0 KpeCTe 11 6oArap11He>> 11 pa3p03HeHHbiM11 nOBeCT.liMI1 ~11KAa KOTOphlif, BepO.liTHO, CaM 6b!A CBH3aH CBOeH MOHaiiieCKOH 611orpacp11eif C
(qyAeCa 1, 2 11 7) B COCTaBe npoAora 11 c6opH11KOB (eM.: AH2e.I/.08E. Cm. MOHaCThiP.liMI1 B11cpHHHH (HAI1 III11pe - MaAoif A3HH) 11 no3TOMY nepeA
CKa3aHI1e ••• C. 72-75), KOTopbie AO o6Hapy)J(eHI1.ll noAHoro TeKcTa na- csoeil: CMepTbiO HanpaBHA B o611TeAb neTpa y'leHHKa feoprH.ll DOArapHHa
M.HTHI1Ka 6biAO CAO)J(HO OTO)J(AeCTBI1Tb B Ka'leCTBe 'laCTeif eA11HOrO ~eAoro. c '~YAOTBopHbiM KpecTOM (AHzeA08E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•. C. 94-95). Bo BC.li-
Pa3yMeeTC.H, B TaKoif c11Tya~1111 TPYAHO 6hiAO npeAnOAaraTb, 'ITO pe'lb 11AeT KOM cAy'lae, csepx'hecTeCTBeHHoro o6'b.liCHeHI1.ll 3Toif 3anoseA11 CocppoHH.ll
0 ~11KAe, OXBaTbiBaiO~eM, nOMI1MO DOArap1111, BCIO BOCTO'IHYIO nOAOBI1HY (B11AeHI1H CB. feopr11.ll AH6o e~e KOrO-TO 113 CB.l!TbiX, AaiO~HX TaKOH HaKa3)
Bl13aHTI1HCKOH 11Mnep1111. 0TCIOAa 3aKOHOMepHoe )J(eAaHI1e cy311Th reorpa- B C:>KK (H B CX B ~eAOM) HeT.
4>1110 naM.HTHI1KOB AO npeAeAOB EaAKaHcKoro noAyocTposa. 35 B 3TOM CMbiCAe CX B O'lepeAHOH pa3 c6AH)J(aeTCH THnOAOrH'IeCK11 C naTep11-
24 TypuA08 A. A. Bl13aHTI1HCKI1H 11 cAaB.liHCK11H nAaCThl. •• C. 85, 89-90. KaMH (3aMe'laHH.ll 0 CXOACTBe ~HKAa B ~eAOM H OTAeAbHhiX ero nosecTeif C na-
25 « noseAaiiie HaM, 6paTI1e, MY)J(b, eMy)J(e 11M.H l1oc11cp, 11)J(e )J(I1BHIIIe 6AI13b Tep11KOBbiM noBeCTBOBaHI1eM CM.: Jlempo8H Jl. 0 np011CXO)J(AeH11H H COCTa-
MypbcKa.H rpaAa ... 11Ae)J(e Ae)J(HTh 'leCTHOe TeAo seAHKoro H cAaBHoro oT~a Be CAaB.l!Ho-pyccKoro ne'laTHOro npoAora (11H03eMHbie 11CTO'IH11KH). KHeB,
HHKOAhi» (TaM )!(e. C. 88). 1875. C. 180-181; CTapo6'hArapcKa AHTepaTypa: EH~HKAoneA11'1eH pe'IHHK ...
26 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHI1e ... C. 82-84. c. 334). l1ryMeH neTp H CTape~ CocppoHHH, nOA06Ho repoHM naTep11KOBbiX
27 0 peKOHCTpyK~HH HMeHH aBTOpa, 11CKa)J(eHHOrO BO BCeX Cn11CKaX ~HKAa, noBeCTeif - «aBBaM» H CTap~aM, OTMe'leHbl MHOrHMH 'lepTaMH CB.l!TOCTI1.
H o npH'111Hax H sap11aHTax HCKa)J(eHHH CM.: TypuAo8A.A. Bl13aHTI1HCKI1H 0HH o6AaAaiOT AapoM npOB11AeHI1.ll, o6~aiOTC.ll CO CB.l!Tb!MH B BHAeHH.liX,
H cAaBHHCKI1H nAaCTbi ..• C. 90; OH JKe. K H3y'leHHIO CKa3aHHH HHOKa CAy)J(aT nocpeAH11KaMH Me)J(AY 3eMHbiM H He6eCHbiM M11p0M (He rosopH y)J(e 0
XpHcToAyAa .•• C. 412-427. npaBeAHOH )J(113HH). Ho, KaK 11 MHOrl1e H3 BeAHKHX OTIIIeAbHI1KOB ApesHOCTI1,
l
28 AHzeA08E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•• C. 82; TypuA08A.A. K 113Y'IeHHIO CKa3aHI1H 0 KOTOpblX noseCTBYIOT naTep11KH, OHH He YAOCTaHBaiOTC.ll IIIHpOKOrO HHAH-
HHOKa Xp11cToAyAa ... C. 420-424. t BI1AyaAhHOrO nOCMepTHOrO nO'IHTaHHH C AaTOH B MeC.ll~eCAOBe.
29 AHze.l/.08 E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•• C. 83-84. l 36 AHzeAo8E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•• C. 83, 89, 95, 97.
l.
30 TaM )!(e. C. 82. t 37 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
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31 Ka)J(eTC.ll, C nOAHbiM OCHOBaHHeM MO)J(HO HCKAIO'IHTb AHIIIb nOCB.ll~eHHe ~ 38 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
~
MoHaCTbipH BM'I. feopr11H. MbiCAh o TaKoM naTpO~I1HHH Hanpaiiii1BaeTcH s 39 TaM )!(e. C. 82.
nepsyiO O'lepeAb, eCAI1 yqeCTb npHHeCeHHe CIOAa Aparo~eHHOH peAI1KB11H,
I 40 0 6aAKaHCKI1X cesep.l!Hax CM.: Tpy6a<te8 0. H PaHHHe cAaB.liHCKI1e 3T-
CB.ll3aHHOH C HOBbiMH 'IYAOTBopeHI1HMI1 BM'I. feoprH.ll, - )J(eAe3HOrO Kpe- HOHHMhi - CBHAeTeAH MHrpa~HH cAaBHH II Bonp• .ll3hiK03HaHH.ll. 1974.
CTa. 0AHaKO TeKCT CX He COAep)J(11T HH MaAeHIIIero HaMeKa Ha CB.ll3b 3TOrO N2 3. C. 62-66; Auma8puHT.T. <l>opMHposaHHe H pa3BHTHe 6oArapcKoro
KpecTa c nocB.ll~eHHeM MOHaCTbipcKoro xpaMa, a C03HaTeAbHOe YMOA'IaHHe paHHecpeoAaAbHoro rocyAapcTsa (KoHe~ VII - Ha'laAo XI s.) II PaHHe-
06 3TOM B naM.liTHI1Ke TaKOrO poAa Ka)J(eTC.ll HeB03M0)J(HbiM. cpeoAaAhHhierocyAapcTBaHaDaAKaHax (VI-XII BB.). M., 1985. C.143-146;
32 MoHaCTblpb MOr HaXOAHTbCH 11 COBCeM HeAaAeKO OT ropoAa, ecAH 11HOK11 HuiJep.11.eA. CAaB.liHCKI1e ApeBHOCTH. M., 1956. C. 86, 92.
ocTaHOBHAHCh TaM 113 6oH3HH He ycneTh BOHTH B HHKeiO seqepoM AO 3a- 41 Pe'lh HAeT o6 HMnepaTOpe Baci1AHI1 I MaKeAOH.liHHHe (867-886), a He o
KpbiTHH ropoACK11X sopoT (cp. B '~YAe 10: «AoxOA.li~IO MH KoHcTaHTHHa BacHAHI1 II EoArapo6oii~e (976-1025); o6ocHoBaHHe AamposKH eM.:
rpaAa (11cnp. no Y, B ApyrHX CnHCKaX OIIIH60'IHO: «DOAXOAH~IO Ml1 HC TypuAo8A.A. K H3y'leHHIO CKa3aH11H HHoKaXpHcToAyAa ... C. 412-427.
KoHcTaHTHHa rpaAa»] .•• o6eqepexoMC.ll H He 3aHAOXOM spaT rpaAy. Ee 6o 42 AHzeA08E. Cm. CKa3aHHe ..• C. 80.
y)J(e no3AHO» - AHzeAo8 E. Cm. CKa3aHI1e .•• C. 95). Ho paBHhiM o6pa30M 43 TaM )!(e. C. 89.
OCTaHOBKa B nyTI1 no 6o)J(eCTBeHHOMY npOMbiCAy («no 60)J(HIO CTpOIO», - 44 TaM )!(e. C. 90.
TaM )!(e. C. 82) MOrAa CAY'II1ThCH 11 3Ha'II1TeAbHO paHhiiie, 'IT06bl, 3aAep)J(aB- 45 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
IIIHCh B MOHaCTbipe, XpHCTOAYA ycAbiiiiaA 11CTOPHIO '~YAOTsopHoro KpecTa 46 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
('IyAeCa 4-10) H caM YAOCTOBepHAC.ll B ero 'lyAeCHOH CHAe (qyAO 3). 47 HeT HY)J(Ahi Aa)J(e npH6eraTb K sepcHH o rAarOAH'IeCKOM npoTorpacpe
33 AHzeA08E. Cm. CKa3aHHe .•. C. 82-84, 89, 95, 97. (np11BOAHMhiH HI1)J(e npHMep AY'IIIIee TOMY AOKa3aTeAbCTBo), xoT.ll cMeiiie-
34 l13secTHOCTh HryMeHa DeTpa Ha 3anaAHOM 6epery qepHoro MopH, cpeAH HHe l111 C, B rAaroAH~e sepTHKaAhHO 3epKaAhHhiX Apyr K Apyry, OTHOCHT-
nycThiHHO)J(HTeAeif OKpecTHOCTeif MeceMsp1111-Hece6pa (eM. H11)J(e), 6a3H- 01 K 'IHCAy xpeCTOMaTI1HHbiX OIIII160K npH KHp11AAH'IeCKOH TpaHCAHTepa-
posaAacb, O'leBHAHO, Ha ero AH'IHOM 3HaKoMCTBe co cTap~eM CocppoHHeM, ~HH rAarOAH'IeCKI1X TeKCTOB.
120
48
KHPHAAO-ME<POAHEBCKAJI llPOBAEMATHKA
Ewt'KOBA. <P. Onncamre ~epKoBHO-cAaBJIHCKHX n pyccKnx pyKonHCHbiX
c6opHHKOB 11MnepaTOpCKOH Oy6Ali'iHOH 6n6AHOTeKH. cn6., 1882. q, 1.
' 53
C. 218; PyccKHe nperneCTBeHHHKH no rpeqecKoMy Mnpy (XII - nepBaJI
noAOBHHaXIX B.). M., 1995. C. 23, 26. N9 21; Cpe3He6cKuuB. H. OnncaHne
pyKonnceii H KHHr, co6paHHbiX AAJI AKaAeMHH HayK B 0AoHe~KOM Kpae.
cn6., 1913. c. 265; OnncaHHe PyKonHCHOfO OTAeAeHHJI EAH CCCP.
M.; A., 1951. T. 4. Bb!n. 1 I CoCT. A. n. KoHycoB, B. <I>. OoKpOBCKaJI.
c. 176, 181.
49 K CAOBY cKa3aTb, 3TO He caMbiii yAaAeHHhiii oT opnrnHaAa BapnaHT nc-
Ka)l(eHHJI Ha3BaHHJI. B OAHOii H3 pyKonnceii XVII B. ApeBAexpaHHAHI~a
JlpocAaBcKoro My3eJI-3anoBeAHHKa B 3arAaBHH Toii )l(e noBeCTH («CAOBa»)
MOHacTbipb Ha3BaH «MHHHAepcKHM» (AJKb.JJHoBB. B. KpaTKoe onncaHne
KOAAeK~lili pyKonnceii JlpocAaBCKOfO o6AaCTHOfO KpaeBeAqecKOfO My3eJI.
JlpocAaBAh, 1958 (=KpaeBeAqecKne 3an. Bbm. 3). C. 129. N2 537).
50 iloAp06Hee 0 HaHMeHOBaHHli fpy3Hli B ApeBHepyccKOH nHCbMeHHOH Tpa-
AH~lili eM.: IlanacKupuA. 3. K Bonpocy o Me)I(AyHapoAHOii poAH fpy3HH
B XI- nepBoii noAOBHHe XII B. II Opo6AeMbi HCTopnn CCCP. M., 1974.
Bbm. S.C. 115-128.
51 CM., HanpnMep, nepraMeHHbie cnncKH OpoAora 3a MapToBCKYJO rro-
AOBHHY roAa: fi1M. CnH. 246 (BTOpaJI noAOBHHa XIV B.). A. 74r-75B
(24 anpeAJI); PHE, co6p. 0eTep6yprcKoii AyxoBHoii aKaAeMHH. A. 1. 264.
T. 2 («Cnaco-OpnAy~KHii npoAor», KOHe~ XIV (?) - HaqaAO XV B.).
A. 76B-r (23 anpeAJI); fi1M. Yen. 3-nepr. (1410-1425 [1416?] rr.). A. 83-
84r (23 anpeAJI). EoAee paHHHe cnncKH MapToBcKoii noAOBHHbi OpoAora
OTCYTCTBYJOT AH6o COAep)l(aT nOA 23 anpeAJI TOAbKO «qYAO o6 OTpoqaTH,
y)I(HKe Toro )l(e nona» (qyAo 3-e ~HKAa). CM., HanpnMep: PfAAA. <I>. 381.
N9 168 (cepeAHHa XIV B.). A. 26a-6; N9 71 (cepeAHHa XIV B.). A. 162r-
1636; N2 173 (nepBaJI noAOBHHa XIV B.). A. 646-r; N2 174 (nepBaJI noAo-
BHHa XIV B.). A. 456B-r; N2 175 (rrepBaJI noAOBHHa XIV B.). A. 416-B;
N2 179 (nepBaJI noAOBHHaXIV B.). A. 71B-726; PHE. F.n.I.47 (cepeAHHa?
XIV B.). A. 21B-r (npnHJITaJI BAHTepaType AaTnpoBKa 3Toii pyKonncn [CK
XI-XIII, N2 294] XIII B. naAeorpa<)mqecKH He o6ocHoBaHa H rrpeACTaB-
AJieTcJI H3AHrnHe paHHeii). B TO )l(e BpeMJI oTcyTcTBHe cnncKoB OpoAora
c qyAOM o <l>nAocpee AO BTopoii noAOBHHbi XIV B. He 03HaqaeT, qTo OHO
BOWAO B cocTaB 3Toro c6opHnKa He paHee 3Toro BpeMeHH. OpnqnHa
3AeCb CKopee reorpacpnqecKaJI, qeM xpOHOAOrHqecKaJI: qyAO BXOAHT B CO-
CTaB OpoAoroB, HanncaHHbiX B CeBepo-BocToqHoii Pycn, pyKonncHaJI
TpaAH~HJI KOTopoii XIII-XIV BB. coxpaHHAaCb HecpaBHeHHO xy)l(e, qeM
HOBropOACKO-nCKOBCKaJI (K Heii OTHOCJITCJI KOAeKCbi, COAep)l(aJIIHe TOAbKO
qyAo o6 oTpoKe).
52 CTapwnii H3BeCTHbiii cnncoK (BnAbHIOC. EAH AnTBbi. <I>. 19. N2 95. A. 301
o6.-303) nepenncaH B 1512 r. B BnAhHe HAH HoBorpyAKe.
<<MbAPA llAbCKOBCKAJI» 11 <<MbAPA APbCTOPCKAJI» ...
TypuAOBA.A. Bn3aHTHHCKHii H cAaBJIHCKHii nAaCTbi... C. 87, 98.
OpnMeq, 11.
121
54 «J1HOfAa CeAJIJIIliM HaM B CTpaHHHqeCTBe B AeHb CBJITarO BeAHKOMyqeHH-
Ka MHHbi» (Auze.ll.oBE. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 80).
55 Cepzuu (CnaccKuu), apxnen. OoAHhiii MeCH~ecAOB BocTOKa. M., 1997. T. 1
(perrpnHT: BAaAHMHp, 1901). T. 2. C. 351.
56 Auze.ll.oBE. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 80.
57 Co6CTBeHHO rrpoAOr, He OTHOCHJIIHHCJI K qyAeCaM BMq, feoprHH, 3aBep-
rnaeTCH yrroMHHaHHeM qyAa BMq, MHHbi o eBpee, 30AOTO KOToporo xo-
TeA yTaHTb xpHCTHaHHH, CAOBaMH: «KaKO Tli npHBeAe li focnOAb K CBJI-
TOMY KpeJIIeHHIO CBHTbiHM MnHOIO yroAHHKOM ero» (AuzeAoBE. Cm.
CKa3aHne ... C. 80). ABoiiHoeqyAo (Aa)l(e BnpocTpaHHOii cnMcpeponoAhCKO-
JipocAaBcKoii peAaK~nn) HaqnHaeTcJI cBeAeHHHMH o ero paccKa3qnKe:
«iloBeAarne HaM, 6paTne, MY)I(b, eMy)l(e HMJI l1ocncp ... » (Typu.11.o6A.A.
Bn3aHTHHCKHii H cAaBHHCKHii nAaCTbi ... C. 88). llloB, B03HHKrnnii B pe-
3YAbTaTe li3'bJITliH TeKCTa, aKKypaTHO 3arAa)l(eH B nOAHbiX CnliCKaX ~liKAa
C nOMOJIIbiO cppa3bl: «l1 qyAHJIIliMCH HaM 0 TOM, noBeAaTH Haqa liH 6paT,
nMeHeM Ko3bMa» (Auze.11.o6E. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 80), nepBoHaqaAbHO cAy-
)l(liBWeii CBH3KOH Me)I(AY liCKAJOqeHHbiM paccKa30M li «qYAOM 0 <l>HAOcFee,
CbiHe nonoBe» n B HCXOAHOM BHAe AOHeceHHoii OpoAoroM 3anaAHopyc-
cKoii peAaK~HH (Typu.11.oBA.A. Bn3aHTHHCKHii H cAaBHHCKHii nAaCTbi ...
c. 87).
58 Cepzuu (CnaccKuu), apxnerr. OoAHhiii MecH~ecAoB ... T. 2. C. 343.
59 TaM )!(e. C. 367.
60 TaM )!(e. C. 350.
61 B npeAbiAY!IIeii pa6oTe, !10CBHJI1eHHOH ex (Typu.II.OBA.A. K H3yqeHHIO
CKa3aHHH HHOKa XpncToAyAa ... C. 415), H BbiCKa3biBaA npeAnOAO)I(eHne o
6oAee IllHpOKOM (n BHe npeAeAOB fpy3HH) noqnTaHHli AHJI KOAeCOBaHHH
BMq, feoprnH B HaqaAe X B. 0AHaKo, B03MO)I(HO, BepcnJI o rpy3HHCKOM
rrponcxO)I(AeHHH Ko3Mbi AeAaeT 3TO rrpeAnOAO)I(eHHe H3AHWHHM.
62 OcmpozopcKuT. l1cTopnja Bn3aHTnje. EeorpaA, 1969. C. 233-243.
63 «A3 )l(e TO (paccKa3bi <l>nAocpeH o qyAecax feopmH. - A. T) CAbiWaB,
BeAbMli Ha yMe Cli !10AO)I(liX ... l1 YHAOX OT fOCnOAHHa li OT OKpaHHbl TOH, li
rrpHHAOX B 3eMAIO CBOIO» (AuzeAoBE. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 82).
64 TaM )!(e. C. 80.
65 TaM )!(e. C. 88.
66 Ko.11.eoapo6 II. l1CTopnqecKaTa reorpacpnJI Ha CeBepo3anaAHOTO qepHo-
Mopne no AaHHHTe Ha KoHCTaHTHH EarpHHopOAHH I I l1cTopnqecKH npe-
rAeA. 1977. KH. 3; Ou JKe. OoAHTHqecKa reorpacpnH Ha cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa
EMrapcKa A'bp)l(aBa. C., 1979.
67 Auze.11.o6 E. Cm. CKa3aHne ... C. 89.
68 TaM )!(e. C. 90.
 «MbAPA IIAbCKOBCKA.i!>> l1 «MbAPA APbCTOPCKA.i!» ... 123
122 KI1PI1AAO-ME<l>OAI1EBCKA.H IIPOBAEMATI1KA

69 «EHXYTh :>Ke oT MbiAPhi ObcKOBCKI1H 3, oT Ap'hcKepbCKhi.ll :>Ke 2» (TaM :>Ke.

81 «l1RKO nOWAOX B rpaA» (AHzeAOeE. Cm. CKa3aHI1e ... C. 95) «Eece6ph»

c. 91). (M311 T).

82 )KI1TI1e 11 :>K113Hh npenoAo6Horo oT~a Halllero <l>eoAOCI1.ll ... C. 6; Hpette1CK.
70 Op11Me'laTeAbHO, 'ITO BM'I. feopr11if, HacTaBA.ll.ll COI1MeHHoro eMy 6oA-
rapcKoro MOHaxa, CMOTPI1T Ha CI1Tya~I1IO 113 Bl13aHTI111 - ropoA xapaK- OyTDBaHe ... C. 869.
Tep113yeTC.ll KaK pacnOAO:>KeHHbiH Ha rpaHI1~e («Me:>Ke») «OT 6oArap», a
83 «B'h3Ba M.ll (feopr11.ll EoArap11Ha. -A. T.), 11 peqe M11: «.HKo B'h3BpaTWill11-
c.H ceMo [To, KaK:>K TW C.ll CAY'II1Th pa6oTa, TaKy :>K CKOH'IaB- M3, T], 11A11 B
He «OT rpeK» (cp. «Ha yKpa11He OT cpa'111H» B qyAe 1), 'ITO yKa3biBaeT Ha
HI1KI1IO 11 p~11 KYP OeTpy wryMeHy: ,M11p Tl1", w npeAa:>Kb eMy KpecT, w:>Ke
Bl13aHT11HCKOe npo11CXO:>KAeHI1e aBTopa Bcero ~11KAa CX (TypuAoeA.A.
Bl13aHT11HCK11H 11 cAaB.liHCKI1H nAaCThi ... C. 92). ec11 npwHeC.ll» (AHzeAOeE. Cm. CKa3aHI1e ... C. 94-95).
84 Cp.: ,4JKypoea A. 1000 rOA11HI1 6'hArapcKa p'bKonwcHa KH11ra. C., 1981.
71 AHzeAOeE. Cm. CKa3aH11e ... C. 88-89.
72 CM.: EAo1CM AnoAOrl1.ll I1CTop1111 11AI1 peMecAo 11CTOPI1Ka. 2-e 113A. M., C.17-20.
1986. c. 125. 85 AHze.JtoeE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 90.

73 AonapeeX. M. qyAo CB.l!Toro feopr11.ll o 6oArap11He: 0aM.liTHI1K Bl1- 86 TaM :>Ke. C. 91.
3aHTWHCKOH nepeBOAHOH AWTepaTypbi. cn6., 1894 (OAOI1. Bb!n. 100). 87 TaM :>Ke. C. 91.
C. 20; cp.: CHezapoeH. CTapo6'bArapcK11.liT pacKa3 «qyAo Ha cB. feo- 88 TaM :>Ke. C. 94.
89 Y'II1TbiBa.ll, 'ITO B cnl1cKax Y (Bo BTopoM cAyqae), Mp (B nepBoM cAy'lae)
pr11 c 6'hArap11Ha» KaTo 11CTOp11'1eCKI1 113Bop // foA11IliHI1K Ha AyxoB-
11 T Ha3BaHI1e Han11caHo c BhiHOCOM A, B03MO:>KHa peKOHCTPYK~I1.ll wcxo-
HaTa aKaAeMI1.ll «CB. KA11MeHT Oxp11ACKI1». C., 1954-1955. T. 4 (30).
AHOH q,opMbi KaK MyA'hpa (MyAbpa), M'hA'hpa (M'hAbpa), MbiA'hpa (Mbi-
c. 226. '
74
75
76
«B TOM qace 6hlx y BeCH MOeH»
TaM :>Ke. C. 95.
(AHze.JtoeE. Cm. CKa3aHwe ... C. 85).

KpaTKO .li y:>Ke 113AaraA 3To OTO:>KAeCTBAeHI1e B CBH311 c BonpocoM

l
li
90
Abpa).
BnpoqeM, BnOAHe Bepo.l!THO oTpa:>KeHI1e 3AeCb q,opMbi, 3aq,I1KC11poBaHHOH
rpeqeCKI1M WCTO'IHI1KOM: f1pl<TTpct
c. 11. Op11MC'I. 1).
(AonapeeX.M. qyAo CB.liTOro feoprw.ll ...

o Ha~woHaAbHOH npwHaAAe:>KHOCTI1 aBTopa ~WKAa (TypuAoeA. A. ~

~
HoBoc11611pcK11H cnwcoK «CKa3aHI1.ll 11HOKa Xp11cToAyAa» // 91 Bnpo'leM, Bap11aHT MyApa (MyA'hpa, MyAbpa), Y'II1ThiBa.ll rpeqecKyiO <Pop-
MY TOnOHI1Ma (eM. HI1:>Ke), TO:>Ke HCAb3.ll OKOH'IaTeAbHO c6paChiBaTb CO cqe-
06~eCTBeHHOe C03HaHWe, KH11:>KHOCTb, AI1TepaTypa nep110Aa q,eoAa-
Alf3Ma. HoBow611pcK, 1990. C. 222; TypuAoeA.A. Bl13aHTI1HCKI1H 11 Ta.
CAaBHHCK11H nAaCTbl ... C. 92). 92 )J(y1Coec1Ca.flA. II. HoBropOACKI1e 6epecniHbie rpaMOTbi. M., 1959. C. 38;
77 B cAaB.liHCKOM nepeBOAe XIV B. )KI1TI1.ll naTp11apxa TbipHoBcKoro <l>eoAO-
.J!HuHB.A., 3aAU3H.fl1CA.A. HoBropoACKI1e rpaMOThi Ha 6epecTe (w3 pacKo-
noK 1977-1983 rr.): KoMMeHTap1111 11 CAOBoyKa3aTeAh K 6epecT.l!HhiM rpa-
CI1.ll (:>KwTI1e 11 :>KI13Hh npenOA06Horo OT~a Halllero <l>eOAOCW.ll, 11:>Ke B Tep-
MOTaM (113 pacKonoK 1951-1983 rr.). M., 1988. C. 190.
HOBe II qQJ1AP. 1860. KH. 1. c. 6; Hpette1CK. nYT'bBaHe no E'hArap11.ll. C.,
1974. C. 869. Op11Me'l. 38). B WCTO'IHI1Kax ynoMI1HaiOTC.ll 11 M11TponOAI1Thi
93 .J!HuHB.A., 3aAU3H.fl1CA.A. HoBropoACKWe rpaMOThi Ha 6epecTe (113 pacKo-

«MeceM6p'hCTI111» (TaM :>Ke). noK 1984-1989 rr.). M., 1993. C. 49.

94 HoBropoACKa.H xapaTeiiHa.ll AeTonl1ch. M., 1964. C. 33-34.
78 B :>K11TI111 CaBBhi Cep6cKoro <l>eoAocweBoii peAaK~ww (Teodocuje
XuAaHdapatj. )KI1BOT cBeTora CaBe. EeorpaA, 1973 [penpwHT 113AaHI1.ll: 95 Cp. zpett. OA.lcrJCo~ct (AHHa KoMHI1Ha, KeAp11H, 3oHapa); DAlcrJCou~a (AeB
Al1aKOH, KoAWH); nA.crlCct (qaTaAapcKa.ll HaAn11Cb xaHa 0MypTara); 0AI1CKa
)KI1BOT cBeTora CaBe: Han11cao AoMeHTI1jaH I TpyAoM 1).AaHI1'111na.
(cAaB., nepeBOA XpoH11KI1 C11MeoHa Aoroq,eTa); 0AIOCKa (EoArapcKa.ll
y E11orpaAY· 1860]. c. 159; Hpette1CK. nyT'hBaHe no E'hArapw.ll. C., 1974.
c. 869). anoKp11q,l1'1ecKa.ll AeTOnl1ch) (Eeueee.Jtuee B. 0'hpso6'hArap11Te: E11T 11 KyA-

79 B nocAeCAOBI111 n11c~a K Coq,I1HCKOMY OecHI1B~Y 1337 r. (Co<P11.ll, Apx11B Typa. C., 1981. C. 140).
EoArapcKoii AH N2 2. A. 311 - KoJoeX On11c Ha cAaB.liHCK11Te p'hKOni1- 96 AHze.JtoeE. Cm. CKa3aHI1e ... C. 94.

CI1 B Ew6AI10TeKaTa Ha EAH. C., 1969. N2 2. c. 14; Hpette1CK. nyT'hBaHe ... 97 CM.: TypuAoeA.A. Bl13aHT11HCK11H w cAaB.liHCK11H nAaCTbi ... C. 91-93.

c. 869). 98 06 3TI1MOAorwl1 Ha3BaHI1.ll «MaAapa» eM.: ,4ettee,4. MaAapa-MaTopa II

C6opHWK B qecT Ha AT.l1Ill11pKOB. C., 1933. (l13B. Ha E'hArapcKo reorpaq,-
80 Bepo.l!THO, no'ITI1 cpa3y nocAe 3Toro, corAaCHO CB11AeTeAhCTBY aA-MacyA11,
CKO APY:>KeCTBO. KH. 1.) C. 181-188; K11p11Ao-MeTOA11eBcKa eHI1~KAone­
KpenocTh 6biAa B3.l!Ta 6oArapaMI1 (AHze.Jtoe,4., Kaueee C., lfoAnaHoeE.
E'hArapcKa BOeHHa wCTop11.ll ... C. 271). A11.ll. C., 1995. T. 2. C. 580.
124

99
N2 1. C. 127.
KHPHAAO-ME<I>OAHEBCKAK IlPOBAEMATHKA

SkorpilK MaAapo-MomACKOTO nAaro II Byzantinoslavica. 1932. T. VI.

100 0 AOKaAM3al.\Mlf 6oeBhiX Aeii:cTBMii: nepBoii: 6oArapo-BeHrepcKoii: BOHHhi

' «MbAPA IlAhCKOBCKA.ii>> 11 «MbAPA APbCTOPCKA.ii>> ...

119 l{aHTCOBa-IlemTCoBaF. n'bpBaTa BOHHa Me)I(AY E'hArapMJI H BH3aHTHJ! npH

1.\ap CMMeOH H B'h3CTaHaBJ!HeTo Ha 6'bArapcKaTa T'bproBMJ! c J4apHrpaA
l13B. Ha l1HCTlfTyTa 3a HCTOPMJ!. 1968. KH. 20. c. 182. npHMeq. 81.
I2S

II

eM.: AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lJOAnaHoBE. EnArapcKa BOeHHa McropMJI ... 120 CM., HanpHMep: AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lfoAnaHoBE. E'hArapcKa BoeHHa
C. 258-260; EoJKuAoBH. J4ap CMMeoH BeAMKM (893-927): 3AaTHMJIT BeK . HCTOPHJ! ... C. 257; EeuteBAueBB. 0'bpso6'hArapHre ... C.
121 0AHaKo MHeHMe PYMhiHCKHX MCCAeAOBaTeAeii:, OTHOCJ!ll.\MX ocrpoBHOii:
146 .

I
Ha CpeAHeBeKOBHa EnArapMJI. C., 1983. C. 91.
101 0 ropoAMII.\e CM.: EeuteBAUeB B. IhpBo6nArapMre ... C. 146-147; Ky3eBA. 3a KOMIIAeKc K q1fcAy BH3aHTHHCKHX nocrpoeK XI B., He npeACTaBAJ!eTCJ! y6e-
MMeHaTa Ha cpeAHeBeKOBHaTa Kpenocr Ha AyHaBCKM ocrpoB OnKYIOA Ayii: AHTeAbHhiM (KpMTHKY eM.: EeuteBAueBB. 0'bpBo6'bArapMre ... C. 146, 152).
Coape II lhB. Ha HapOAHlfJI Mpeii:. BapHa, 1977. KH. 13 (28). C. 57-69. 122 Ky3eBA. 3a MMeHaTa ... C. 59.
102 KJ3eBA. 3a MMeHara ... C. 57. 123 TaM )!(e. C. 42; EeuteBAUeBB. 0'hpBo6'hArapHre ... C. 146.
103 KoHcmaHmUH Eazp.5mopooHbtu. 06 ynpaBAeHHM MMnepMeii:: TeKCT, nepe- 124 AonapeBX.M. \fyAo CBJITOrO feoprHJI 0 6oArapHHe ... c. 11. npHMeq. 1.
BOA, KOMMeHrapMii I noA peA. r. r. AMTaBpMHa, A. n. HoBOCeAbl.\eBa. M., 125 CM.: CM.flOOBCTCU C. E'hArapcKa KHPMACKa errMrpa<j>HKa IX-XV BB. C., 1993.
1989. c. 164-165. c. 112-113.
104 AonapeBX.M \fyAo CBJ!Toro feopmR ... C. 11; 3AamapC1cuB.H l1cropMJI 126 XII B. AaTMpyeTCJ! ApeBHeii:mHii: AOllleAmHii: cnHCOK ABOii:Horo qyAa HM-
Ha EnArapcKara Anp)l(aBa npe3 cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. C., 1970-1971. T. 1. \f. 2. KOAhi If feoprMJ! (PH£. f.n. I. 46), HCKAIOqeHHOrO lf3 QHKAa. 0AHaKO
c. 299-300. npMMeq. 38; OH JKe. l136paHlf npoM3BeAeHMJI. c. 1972. T. 1. eCTb OCHOBaHHJ! cqHTaTb, qro CaMO lfCKAIOqeHHe noseCTH H3 1.\lfKAa qyAeC
c. 469, 483-484. BMq. feoprMJ! If nepeHeceHHe ee B qyAeca HHKOAhi CBJ!3aHbi c pocroM no-
105 AonapeBX.M \fyAo CBJITOro feopmJI ... C. 11; 3AamapC1cuB.H l1cropHJI nyA.HpHOCTM KYAbTa MHPAHKMHCKoro CBJ!THTeAJ! nocAe nepeHeceHHJ! ero
Ha EnArapcKara Anp)l(aBa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 299-300. OpMMeq. 38. MOII.\eii: B KOHQe XIs. B EapH (TypuAoBA.A. BH3aHTMHCKHii: If cAaBJ!HCKMii:
106 noApo6Hee o6 3TOM lfHI.\lfAeHTe If 0 rrepenMCKe AbBa If CMMeOHa CM.: rrAaCTbl ... C. 89-90). CaMo )l(e no.HBAeHHe TeKCTa Ha PycM OTHOCMTCJ!, Heco-
3AamapC1cuB. H l1cropHJI Ha EnArapcKara Anp)l(aBa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 301- MHeHHO, K 6oAee paHHeMy speMeHlf.
314; EoJKuAoBH. J4ap CMMeoH BeAMKH ... C. 91-93. B ApesHepyccKOM J!3hiKe cMemeHHJ! HOCOBhiX c peAyQHpoBaHHhiMM He
107 CM., HanpMMep: IlaAaJ306 c. H BeK 6oArapcKoro 1.\apJI CMMeOHa. cn6., Ha6AIOAaeTCJI, no3TOMY Ha PycM IIOA06HaJ! 3aMeHa rrpoM30HTM He MorAa,
1852. c. 42; rpomK.fl. MopaBlfJI If MaAbJ!pbl c noAOBHHbl IX AO HaqaAa ee HeAh3J! o6'hJ!CHHTh Aa)l(e omH6KaMH rrepenHcqlfKOB. K MAI.Apa (KaK pe-
X B. cn6., 1881. c. 297; YcneHCTCUU C/J. H. MarepMaAbl AAJ! 6oArapcKHX 3YAbTaT 3aMeHhl HOCOBOrO qifCTbiM rAaCHbiM) HerpyAHO 6biAO 6bi B03BeCTH
ApeBHocreii:. A6o6a-0AMCKa. C., 1905 (l13B. PAI1K. T. 10). C. 5; SkorpilK BapMaHT CnHCKa Y (MyApa), HO OH CTOHT OC06HJ!KOM cpeAH OCTaAbHblX If

MaAapo-MorMACKOTO nAaro .•. C. 127, If AP· MO)I(eT orpa)l(aTh BAMJ!HHe rrpeAAOra (y MyApbi- eM. Bhime). Y B QeAOM or-
108 AonapeBX.M \fyAo CBJITOrO feopmJI ... C. 11. npMMeq.l. AHqaer o6MAlfe lfHAHBMAyaAbHblX HerrepBOHaqaAbHblX qTeHHH.
109 3AamapcTCuB. l136paHM npoH3BeAeHHJI. T. 1. C. 505-507. 127 AonapeBX.M. \fyAo CBJ!Toro feopmJI ... C. 11. OpHMeq. 1.
110 TaM )!(e. c. 507. npMMeq. 101; OH JKe. l1cropHJI Ha EnArapcKaTa A'hp)l(a- 128 EeuteBAueBB. 0'bpBo6'hArapHre ... C. 140.
Ba ... C., 1970. T. 1. \f. 1. c. 418-419. npMMeq. 87; C., 1971. \f. 2. c. 300. 129 Oco6eHHO noKa3aTeAhHa <j>opMa «0AHCKa» B XpoHMKe CMMeoHa
0pHMeq. 38. Aoro<j>era (EeuteBAUeBB. 0'bpBo6'hArapMre ... C. 140), rAe, Ka3aAOCh, cAeAO-
111 TaM )!(e. T. 1. \f. 2. c. 300. npMMeq. 38. saAo 6bi O)I(HAaTh «0AlfCKOBa».
112 KoHcmaHmuH Eazp.5mopooHbtu. 06 ynpaBAeHMM MMnepHeii: ... C. 164-165. 130 BM3aHTMHCKHii: <j>AOT, ocyll.\eCTBAJ!BlllHH nepenpaBy seHrpos qepe3 AyHaii:
113 3AamapcTCuB. l136paHH npoH3BeAeHMJI. T. 1. C. 508. B ero Hlf30BbJ!X, cyAJ! no BCeMy, He nOAHMMaACJ! AaAeKO BBepx no peKe
114 3AamapCTCuB.H l1cropMJI Ha E'hArapcKaTa A'hp)l(aBa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 300. (AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lfoAnaHoBE. E'hArapcKa BOeHHa McropM.H ... C. 256;
0pHMeq.38. 3AamapcTCuB. H l1cropMJI Ha E'hArapcKaTa A'hp)l(aBa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 297-
115 KJ3eBA. 3a MMeHara ... C. 65; AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lfoAnaHoBE. E'hArapcKa 298; EoJKuAoBH. J4ap CHMeoH BeAMKH ... C. 91).
BOeHHa HCTOPMJI .•. C. 163. 131 3AamapcTCuB. H l1cropMJI Ha E'hArapcKara A'hp)l(asa ... T. 1. \f. 2. C. 300.
116 063op MHeHHH CM.: /(y3eBA. 3a lfMeHaTa ... C. 65-66. OpHMeq. 38.
117 KoMMeHrapHii K rA. 40 B. n. IllymapHHa. 132 0 HeM eM.: AHzeAoBA., KauteB C., lfoAnaHoBE. E'hArapcKa BOeHHa HCTO-
118 Ae'leBA. MaAapa-Maropa ... PM.H ... C. 161-163; EeuteBAUeBB. 0'hpBo6'hArapMre ... C. 140.
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cnpaBeAAHBO llOKa3aA B OTBeT Ha KOHKpeTHbiX npHMepax,
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3aMeHOH 6yKB, nocKOAhKY o6IIJ;aH H3 HHX 3AeCh TOAhKO OAHa- E (HAH, B
AY'IIIIeM cAyqae, noATOPhi- c yqeTOM OY H 0). BnoAHe B03MO)I(HO, OA-
HaKo, 'ITO Ha'laAhHaH 6yKBa HMeHH CBHToro B naMHTH 20 MapTa OxpHA-
cKoro AnocToAa He nOABeprAacb HCKa)l(eHHlO, nocKOAhKY B AaTHHCKOH
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(«Gutbertus» 7). CyiiJ;eCTByeT H ApyraH B03MO)I(HOCTh o6'hHCHeHHH no-
HBAeHHH 3AeCh r BM. K (eM. HH)I(e), OAHaKO npH HaAH'IHH yKa3aHHOro
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HOCTh naAe)I(HOro oKOH'IaHHH HMeHH (11 BM. O)I(HAaeMoro OY) npeA-
noAO)I(HTeAhHO o6'hHCHHeTCH B AHTepaType B03MO)I(HhiM BAHHHHeM Aa-
8
THHCKOrO genetivus singularis («sancti Cuthberti episcopi» ); npH He-
corAaCHH C 3THM HCTOAKOBaHHeM npHXOAHTCH onepHpOBaTh npHMepa-
MH AeHCTBHTeAhHO MHOrO'IHCAeHHhiX H pa3HOpOAHhiX OnHCOK nHCIJ;OB
pyKonHCH 9• He6pe)I(HOCThlO nepenHC'IHKa o6'bHCHHeTcH, cKopee Bcero,
10
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qae - T-A, E-f1) OTHOCHTCH K 'IHCAY xapaKTepHbiX oco6eHHOCTeH nHc-
u;oB OxpHACKoro AnocToAa, OTMe'laeMhiX BCeMH HCCAeAOBaTeAHMH, He-
11
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12
( «Chudbertus») •
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AHeTcH, 'ITO o6'hHCHeHHe 3AeCh MO)I(eT 6biTh TOAhKO OAHO. CyiiJ;eCTByro-
IIJ;ee 'ITeHHe MOrAO B03HHKHYTh Ha 3Tane KHpHAAH'IeCKOH TpaHCAHTe-
paiJ;HH rAarOAH'IeCKOrO CnHCKa (AH6o eiiJ;e paHhiiie, B co6CTBeHHO rAa-
rOAH'IeCKOH TpaAHIJ;HH), KOrAa KOnHHCT npO'IHTaA H BOCnpOH3BeA KaK
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6yKBaAhHO «HaXAo6y'leHHhiM» Ha Hero nO'ITH 6e3 3a3opa) BhiHOCHhiM
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OT KAaCCH'IeCKOH yrAOBaTOH xopBaTCKOH, BeCbMa orpaHH'IeHO H COeAH-
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HOCHhie 6yKBhl TaK)I(e He CAHIIIKOM peryAHpHO ynoTpe6AHlOTCH B rAafO-
AH'IeCKHX noqepKax XI-XII BB., OAHaKo HCKAID'IeHHe 3AeCh cocTaBAHIDT
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ElliE OAHH CAEA r AAfOAHIJ;bl B MEC.HIJ;ECAOBE ...
Co'ieTaHHe P c BhiHOCHhiM T 11 3Aech BCTpeqaeTCH AOCTaTO'IHO peAKO
14
(HanpHMep, B cAoBe «Map(T)» B AcceMaHHeBOM EBaHreAHH- A. ),145
HO He HCKAlO'IeHO, 'ITO y)l(e CaMa 3Ta peAKOCTh MOrAa cnpoBOIJ;HpOBaTb
OIIIH6Ky npO'ITeHHH H nOCAeAyiDIIJ;ero HanHCaHHH HMeHH KHpHAAHIJ;eH.
TaKHM o6pa3oM nOHBAHlOTCH AOnOAHHTeAhHhie apryMeHThi (Ha ceH: pa3
naAeorpa<j>H'IeCKHe) B nOAh3Y TOrO, 'ITO B opHrHHaAe (rAarOAH'IeCKOM)
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pe3yAhTaTaMH AeHTeAhHOCTH HpAaHACKHX MHCCHH B l.l;eHTpaAhHOH EB-
15
pone) • fAaroAH'IeCKHM opHrHHaAOM HecoMHeHHO AY'IIIIe o6'bHCHHeTcH
11 HanHcaHHe nepBoH rAaCHOH (0 BM. OY), nocKOAhKY B rAarOAHu;e 3TOT
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11CKAlO'IHTh H B03MO)I(H0CTH 3pHTeAbHOrO CMeiiieHHH B npou;ecce nepe-
llHCKH rAarOAH'IeCKoro K c KHpHAAH'IeCKHM r AAH nepBOH 6yKBhl CAOBa
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weTcH B KHeBCKHX AHCTKax, MapHHHCKOM 11 3orpa<j>cKOM eBaHreAHHX,
16
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aopHAOCh, cyiiJ;eCTBOBaHHe AaTHHCKOH <j>opMbi «fyT6epT>> AeAaeT 3TOT
aapHaHT Heo6H3aTeAbHhiM.
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npH TpaHCAHTepau;HH rAarOAH'IeCKOrO OpHrHHaAa, pa3yMeeTCH, He npeA-
CTaBAHeT npHMeHHTeAhHO K OxpHACKOMY AnocToAy HH'Iero HeO)I(HAaH-
Horo, nOCKOAhKY CBH3h 3TOrO naMHTHHKa C 6oAee paHHeH rAarOAH'IeCKOH
17
TpaAHIJ;HeH H B nHCbMe H B o<j>opMAeHHH HBAHeTCH o6IIJ;enpH3HaHHOH ,
Aa)l(e eCAH OCTaBHTh B CTOpOHe 'laCTH TeKCTa, HanHCaHHbie B HeM rAarOAH-
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18
IIHChMO AcceMaHHeBa 11 3orpa<j>cKoro eBaHreAHH ; MeHee CHMMeTpH'IeH
19
uapHaHT CHHaHCKOH f1caAThiPH • B CBOIO oqepeAh T, BepoHTHO, AOA)I(-
uo 6hiAO HMeTh He KpyrAhie, a noAyOBaAhHhie (11 npH 3TOM AOCTaTO'IHO
20
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21
u a C6opHHKe KAou;a ; HMeeTcH noAo6HhiH BapHaHT H B rAaroAH'IeCKOM
22
IIHChMe caMoro OxpHACKoro AnocToAa • Ha ocHOBaHHH 3THX MeAKHX
 CYAbBbl fAAfOAHIJ;bl. ..
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opHmHaA OxpHACKoro AnocTOAa (HAH OAHH H3 HHx) npeACTaeT pyKo-
IIHChJO, 110 BCeH BHAHMOCTH pOACTBeHHOH ApeBHeHIIIHM AOIIIeAIIIHM AO
HaC 6oArapCKHM rAafOAH':IeCKHM naMHTHHKaM, B ':!eM, pa3yMeeTCH, TaK)I(e
HeT HH':Iero HeO)I(HAaHHOfO.
TI PI1ME'fAHI1>I
1 AanrpoBKa 1!BA1!CTC1! rrpaKTI1':1CCKI1 o6U~errp11H1!TOH B AI1TepaType (eM.
6116A11orpa<Pmo: CBOAHhiH KaTaAor CAaB1!Ho-pyccKI1X pyKorri1CHhiX KHI1r,
xpaH1!llii1XC1! BCCCP. XI-XIII BB. I OTB. peA. A. n.)l{yKOBCKa1!. M., 1984.
N2 109; a TaK)I(e n03AHeii:ume pa6oThi, yrroMI1HaeMbie B AaHHOH cTaTbe).
3a nocACAHIOIO ':ICTBepTb BeKa, Ka)I(CTC1!, AI1IIIh l1. Ao6peB npeAAO)I(I1A
6oAee paHHIOIO («HaB1!pHo e OT rr'hpBaTa noAOB11Ha Ha XII B.») AaT11poB-
KY naM1!TH11Ka (Ao6pee H. norpeiiiHO MHCHI1C 3a Oxp11ACKI11! anOCTOA I I
CTapo6'hArapcKa AI1TepaTypa. Co<P1111, 1984. KH. 16. C. 13). 0Ha, OAHaKo,
CACAaHa 1!BHO B 11biAY IIOACM11KI1 11 HI1KaK HC MO)I(CT 6hiTb np11H1!Ta, IIO-
CKOAbKY aBTOp ynycTI1A 113 B11AY 11AI1 np011fHOp11pOBaA HaAI1':111C BKOACKCC
3amiCI1 (Ha ACBOM IIOAC A. 4 06.) IIO':IepKOM nepBOfO III1CIJ;a CynoMI1HaHHCM
apxHeni1CKona AHM11Tp1111 (Bocnpo113BCACHI1e eM.: Aaepoell.A. AAb6oM
CH11MKOB c roro-cAaB1!HCKHX pyKon11ceii: 6oArapcKoro 11 cep6cKoro III1Ch-
Ma (= 3HIJ;11KAOIICA1111 CAaB1!HCKOH <PI1AOA0fl111. Bhln. 4.1. npHAO)I(CH11e).
nr., 1916. CH. 6). 3To MO)I(CT 6h1Tb, no BCCH O':ICB11AHOCTH, TOAbKO AI1-
M11Tp11H XoMaTI1aH, 3aHI1MaBIIII1H Oxp11ACKYIO Ka<PeApy B 1216-1234 rr.
(eM.: CHezapoeH. l1CTopH11 Ha Oxp11ACKaTa apx11en11CKOIII11!. Co<PH1!,
1924 (penp11HT- 1995). T. 1. C. 195-210). XoT1! H. E. T11x0M11poB 11 OT-
MeqaeT onpeACACHHbiC OTAI1':1H1! B HaqepKaX HCKOTOpb!X 6yKB (Hanp11Mep
M 11 3) noqepKa OCHOBHoro TeKcTa 11 np11rr11cK11 (Tuxo.uupoeH.E. KaTa-
Aor pyccKI1X 11 cAaB1!HCK11X nepraMeHHhiX pyKon11ceii: XI-XII BB. q_ 2 II
3ani1CK11 0TACAa pyKon11ceii: [fEA]. M., 1965. Bhln. 27. C. 144), Bee OHI1
BIIOAHC MoryT 6b!Tb o6'h11CHCHbl MCHblliCH TlllaTCAbHOCTb!O III1CIJ;a np11
Haiii1CaHI111 Mapr11HaAI111 11 onpeACACHHbiM BpCMCHHbiM pa3pb!BOM. 0o-
CKOAbKY 3ai111Cb Bbii10AHCHa Apyri1MI1 qepH11AaMI1 (11pKo-pb!)I(HMI1, HC
BCTpeqaJOllii1MI1C1! 6oAee Hl1rAe B pyKOI111C11), TO 113 ee rrp11HaAAC)I(HOCTI1
rr11cu;y KOAeKca He cAeAyeT aBTOMaTI1':1CCKI1 AaT11poBKa pyKorrHCI1 BpeMe-
HeM AHM11Tp1111 XoMaTI1aHa (B 3TOM OTHOIIICHI111, 6e3ycAoBHO, cAeAyeT
corAaCHThC1! c H. E. Tl1xOMHpOBbiM, pa3BOA11BIIII1M KOACKC 11 np11rr11cKy B
xpOHOAOfi1':1CCKOM OTHOIIICHI111 (TaM )!(C. C. 144), OAHaKO OAHOBpCMCHHO
3TO o6cT01!TCAhCTBO He rro3BOA1!CT AaT11poBaTh Oxp11ACKI1H ArrocTOA pa-
Hee rrocAeAHeii: ':ICTBepT11 XII B.
Ell.\E OAHH CAEA fAAfOAHUbl B MEC.HUECAOBE ... 133
2 CM., Harrp11Mep: Cepzuu, apxuen. (Cnamcuu). noAHblll MCC1!IJ;CCAOB
BocToKa. 2-e H3A. BAaAHMHp, 1901 (perrp11HT- M., 1995). T. 1. C. 126;
T. 2. C. 80; KJAb6axuH C. M. Oxp11ACKa1! pyKorri1Ch ArrocToAa KOH-
u;a XII B. Co<P1111, 1907 (= EMrapcKI1 cTap11HI1. KH. 3). C. CXXVII,
CXXXV; VyskoCilP. Rusismy v ApohoLHi Ochridskem II Slovo. Zagreb,
1980. Br. 30. S. 9; Idem. Znovu o rusismach v Ochridskem apostoLHi II
Slovo. Zagreb, 1990. Br. 39-40. S. 63-64; ;J,o6pee H. norpeiiiHO MHCHI1C ...
C. 5;Xaynmoea 3. ApeBHCHIIII1H cAaB1!HCK11H nepeBOA TeKcTaArrocToAa I I
Palaeobulgarica. 1984. N2 1. C. 62; MiklasH. Kyrillomethodianisches
und nachkyrillomethodianisches Erbe im ersten ostslavischen Einfliiss
auf die siidslavische Literatur II Symposium Methodianum I Beitrage
der lnternationalen Tagung in Regensburg zum Gedanken an den
1100. Todestag des hl. Method. Neurid, 1988. S. 442, 454; Schnitter M.,
Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianische Miszellen: Wesdiche Eintrage in den
altesten kirchenslavischen Kalendarien II Festschrift fiir Klaus Trost
zum 65. Geburtstag (= Die Welt der Slaven. Sammelbande 5). Miinchen,
1999. S. 266, 268, 274, 275, 277; Aoceea 0. B. PyccKI1e MecRu;ecAOBhi XI-
XIV BB. M., 2001. c. 71, 75.
3 Cepzuu. noAHblll MCC1!IJ;CCAOB BocTOKa. T. 1. c. 126; T. 2. c. 80.
4 CM., Hanp11Mep: KJAb6axuH C. M. Oxp11ACKa1! pyKOI111Cb ArrocToAa ...
C. CXXVII; Aoceea 0. B. PyccKI1e MecRu;ecAOBhi ... C.l71.
5 ;J,o6peB H. OorpeiiiHO MHCHI1C ... C. 9.
6 VyskocilP. Znovu o rusismach v Ochridskem apostolari. S. 63-64.
7 Schnitter M., Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianische Miszellen ... S. 266, 268.
8 VyskocilP. Rusismy v Apostolari Ochridskem ... S. 9.
9 CM.:;1,o6peeH. norpeiiiHO MHCHI1C ... c. 6-11.
10 l13BCCTHyro napaAACAh TaKoMy ':ITCHI1IO Oxp11ACKoro ArrocToAa rrpeA-
cTaBA1!eT <PopMa «BopHAa» rrp11MCHI1TCAhHO K Eep11AAy, err11cKony Ka-
TaHcKoMy (BM.: «BoypHAa» (HAI1 «BoypHAa»)- H3 «BypHAa»- CM.:
Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianisches und nachkyrillomethodianisches Erbe .. .
S. 450, 453; Schnitter M., Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianische Miszellen .. .
S. 264) B MecRu;ecAOBe cep6cKoro ArrocTOA-EBaHrCAI11! arrpaKoc KOHu;a
XIII 11AI1 py6e)l(a XIII-XIV BB. (ApxHB C.-0eTep6yprcKoro l1HCTI1-
TyTa 11CTOp11H PAH (paHee - AOI1I1), 3arraAHOeBporreii:cKa1! ceKIJ;I11!,
N2 680, A. 262 o6.), BOCXOA1!lllero, cyAR no MecRu;ecAoBy (xoT1!, Bepo1!T-
HO, orrocpeAOBaHHO) K 6oArapcKOMY KOACKCY 3110XI1 nepBoro u;apcTBa
(TypuAoBA.A. ABe 3a6hiThie AaThi 6oArapcKoii: u;epKOBHO-rrOAI1TI1':1ecKoii:
11cTop1111 IX B. (K Borrpocy <PopM11poBaHI11! 6oArapcKoro Bap11aHTa u;ep-
KOBHoro MecRu;ecAoBa) II Palaeobulgarica. 1999. N2 1. C. 27-28). 0AHa-
Ko B 3TOM 110CACAHCM CAyqae <PopMa IIO':ITI1 HCCOMHCHHO 1101!BI1AaCb ITOA
BAI11!HI1CM )1(11BOH TpaAI1IJ;I111 6oArapcKOH OHOMaCTI1KI1, qero HCAb3H CKa-
3aTb 0 «fOA'bfiCJ:qH».
134

11
CYAhBhl fAAfOAHIJ;hl. ..

CM., HanpHMep: VyskoCilP. Rusismy v Apo5tolafi Ochridskem ... S. 9-11;

4,o6pee H. OorpeuiHo MHeHJfe ... C. 6-11.
' iiiocKOBCKI1I1 OTPhiBOK
12 Schnitter M., Miklas H. Kyrillomethodianische Miszellen ... S. 265-266.
CB5ITOTOMAIIIEBCKOfO EPEBI1API15I
13 CM., HanpHMep: AceMaHHeso esaHreAJfe. <l>aKCHMHAHO lf3AaHJfe. CocpHR,
1981. A. 112 o6.- 158.
14 B AaHHOM cAyqae, OAHaKo, BhiHOCHaR 6yKsa HanlfcaHa AOCTaTO'IHO BhiCOKO (HEM:3BECTHbiH CIIM:COK rAArOAM:l.JECKOH CAY)I(Bbi
If He CHMMeTpH'IHO HaA P, a 3aMeTHO Aesee - HenocpeACTBeHHO HaA cTpoq- KMPMAAY M ME<t>OAHIO)
Hoif 6yKBOH HaXOAHTCR npasaR neTAR BbiHOCHOH.
15 B AaHHOM He6oAblllOM 3TIOAe, nocBRllleHHOM KOHKpeTHOMY CIO)I(eTy HeT Me-
eTa AAR AHCKYCCHH no 3TOMY qpe3Bhi'Iail:Ho HHTepecHoMy sonpocy. 3aMeqy
AHlllb, 'ITO R He RBARIOCb CTOpOHlfKOM MHeHJfR 0 npHCYTCTBlflf B OxpHACKOM
AnOCTOAe CAeAOB «rrepBOfO BOCTO'IHOCAaBRHCKOfO BAHRHHR», a B Bonpoce
06 OC06eHHOCTRX ero MeCRI.\eCAOBa npaKTlf'IeCKJf llOAHOCTblO COAHAapH3H-
pyiOCb c rroAO)I(eHHRMH HeAaBHeif cTaTblf M.Hosqesoif (Hoe<teeaM. «PycKH-
Te>> naMeTH B AceMaHJfeBOTO esaHreAJfe H OxpHACKHR anocTOA I I « ... HecTb C BhiXOAOM B CBeT B 1984 r. nepBOfO TOMa «CBOAHOfO KaTaAOra
oyqeHJfK'b HaA'h oy'IHTeAeMb CBOHM'b» (C6opHHK B qecT Ha rrpocp. AcpH J1saH cAaBJIHo-pyccKHX pyKonHCHhiX KHHr, xpaHRIIJ;HXCJI B CCCP» B
Ao6pes, 'IAeH-KopecnOHAeHT Ha EAH H Y'IHTeA). CocpHR, 200. C. 220-237. Hay'IHhiH o6opoT 6biAO BBeAeHO 3Ha'IJfTeAhHOe 'IHCAO OTpblBKOB I,
16 06pa31\hi HaqepKOB eM, HarrpHMep.: 4,o6peeH., HKoHoMoea)/(., TomoMa- He JfMeBIIIHX AO TOfO neqaTHhiX OlllfCaHHH, a JfHOfAa He qmrypHpO-
HoeaA. M. CTapo6oArapcKH e3HK: X. KAac Ha Hal\HOHaAHaTa rHMHa3HR 3a BaBIIIHX If B lfHBeHTapJIX If KapTOTeKaX CaMHX xpaHJfAHIIJ; (o6bi'IHO
ApeBHlf e3Hl\H If KYATYPH· CocpHR, 1983. C. 22-23; HA<teeii. fAaroAHI.\a. 3TO <j>parMCHThl, Jf3BAe'IeHHbie Jf3 nepenAeTOB npH pecTaBpau;HH).
KHpHAo-MeTOAHescKa eHI.\HKAoneAHR. CocpHR, 1985. T. 1. C. 492. Ern;e 6oAbiiie Bo3pocAo KOAH'IeCTBO TaKHX <j>parMeHTOB B npou;ec-
CM., HarrpHMep: 4,o6peeH. norpelllHO MHeHHe ... c. 3-4; BacUAbeBJh.
2
17 ce pa6oThi HaA CBOAHhiM KaTaAoroM pyKonHceii XIV B. CpeAH
fAarOAH'IeCKaR TpaAHI.\HR B JfHHI.\lfaAbHOH opHaMeHTHKe CAaBRHCKHX Klf- HHX eCTh YHHKaAhHhie TeKCThi, TaKHe, HanpHMep, KaK CO'IHHeHHe
pHAAOBCKHX pyKorrlfceif cTaplllero nepHOAa II Symposium Methodianum I npoTOHOTapHR HMnepaTopa <l>pHApHxa II l1oaHHa fpacco o npe-
Beitrage der lnternationalen Tagung in Regensburg zum Gedanken an Hlflf KaAa6pHiicKoro HryMeHa HHKOAaR-HeKTapHR 0TpaHTCKoro
den 1100. Todestagdes hl. Method. Neurid, 1988. S. 348-349,355,359, 362; C nanoH If KapAHHaAaMJf 0 KaHOHlf'IHOCTH rpeqeCKOfO o6pJ~Aa Kpe-
MycaKoeaE. KHpHACKH poKOlllfCH c rAaroAH'IeCKH BnlfcBaHHR II Glagolica rn;eHHJI, AOIIIeAIIIee B cpeAHe6oArapCKOM ClllfCKe llOCAeAHeH TpeTH
i hrvatski glagolizam. Zbornik radova sa medunarodnog znanstvenog skupa. XIV B. (EAH. 12. 7. 31) 3, HAM <j>parMeHT cAaBJIHCKoro nepeBOAa
Zagreb; Krk, 2004. S. 526, 528 TpaKTaTa HHKH<j>opa KaAAHCTa 0 nepeMe~eHU.5lX B cep6cKOM cnH-
18 CM.: 4,o6peeH., HKoHoMoea)/(., TomoMaHoeaA.M. CTapo6oArapcKH CKe Toro )l(e BpeMeHH (6yMa)I(Hhie AHCThi B nepraMeHHOM Tpe6HHKe
e3HK ... C. 23; HA<teeii. fAarOAHQa ... C. 492. fl1M. XAYA· 118). 3Ha'IHTeAhHhiH HcTOpHKO-KYAhTYPHhiH HHTepec
19 4,o6peeH., HKOHOMOBa)/(., TomoMaHoeaA.M. CTapo6oArapcKH e3HK... npeACTaBARIOT H HOBbie ClllfCKH naMRTHHKOB, y)l(e AaBHO lf3BeCT-
C. 22; HA<teeii. fAarOAHQa ... C. 492. HbiX. 06 OAHOM H3 HHX If rrOHAeT peqh B AaHHOM coo6rn;eHHJf.
20 CTOAh )l(e, srrpoqeM, ecAH He 6oAee, B03MO)I(eH H sapHaHT T c npRMoy- CpeAH 3Ha'IHTeAhHoro 'IHCAa pyKonHCHhiX oTphiBKOB XIV-
rOAhHhiMH rreTMIMH, TaKOH KaK, HanpHMep, B ClfHaHCKOM OTpbiBKe MHHeH XIX BB., 3aBepiiiaiOIIJ;HX MpeiiHoe co6paHHe (<j>. 178) PoccHHCKOH
npa3AHH'IHOH (Slav. 4N) XI-XII B. lf3 HaXOAOK 1975 r. (eM.: Tarnanidisl. rocyAapcTBeHHOH 6H6AHOTeKH (6hiBIII. fEA) 4, xpaHRTCR TPH nep-
The Slavonic Manuscripts discovered in 1975 at St. Catherine's Monastery on raMeHHhiX <j>parMeHTa, HarrJfCaHHhlX yrAOBaTOH XOpBaTCKOH fAa-
Mount Sinai. Thessaloniki, 1988. P. 196-197). fOAHIJ;eH If cocTaBARIOIIJ;HX OAHY eAHHHu;y xpaHeHHJI, He HMeiO-
21 4,o6peeH., HKoHoMoea)/(., TomoMaHoeaA.M. CTapo6oArapcKH e3HK... rn;yro rrOKa HOMepa. IlepBbiH Jf3 <j>parMeHTOB COCTaBAReT 'IaCTh
c. 23; HA<teB II. r AarOAJfQa ... c. 493. (22 cTpoKH H3 32) OAHoro CTOA6u;a AByxcToA6u;oBoii pyKonHCH,
22 .A,ecnoooea B., C.t~aeeeaA. MaKeAOHCKH cpeAHOBeKOBHH paKonHCH. OpHAen, ABa Apymx- u;eAbiH AlfCT (c MaKCJfMaAhHhiM pa3MepoM 32,5 X
1988. KH. 1. c. 95. 24,9), paape3aHHhiH nonoAaM (no3TOMY AaAee nepBhiH <j>parMeHT
 CYAbBbl fAAfOAHQbl. ..
6yAeT o6o3Ha'laTbCH KaK A. 1, a BTopoif H TpeTHH KaK A. 2). TiepraMeH AO-
CTaTO'IHO TOHKHH, xoporneii BhiAeAKH («3aMrneBhiH»). TeKcT HanHcaH
' MOCKOBCKHYI OTPhiBOK CBJITOTOMAIIIEBCKOfO BPEBI1API1JI ...
OAHHM noqepKOM B ABa CTOA6Qa no 32 CTpOKH B CTOA6Qe (nAOIIJ;aAb TeK-
CTa 24 x 15,3). Py6pHKH H HHHn;HaAbi npoCToro pHcyHKa BhmOAHeHbi
KHHOBapbiO.
AHCTbi CHAhHO nocTpaAaAH OT speMeHH. TioAOBHHKH AHCTa 2 cAy-
)I(HAH, sepOHTHO, o6AO)I(KOH KHHfH HAH pyKonHCH cpopMaTOM B 4o (Kpa.H
AHCTa coxpaHHAH CAeA CrH6a). C AHIJ;eBOH CTOpOHbl nepraMeH nOTeMHeA
nOA B03AeHCTBHeM BAarH, MeCTaMH TeKCT yrac. AHCT 2 AOBOAbHO CHAb-
HO H3'heAeH HaCeKOMbiMH, H3-3a 3TOfO CHAbHO nospe)I(AeH TeKCT BTOpOH
cTpoKH B AeBoM cToA6Qe. Oco6eHHO CHAhHO nocTpaAaA AHCT 1. Coxpa-
HHBIIIHHCH cpparMeHT npeACTaBA.HeT 'laCTh OAHoro CTOA6Qa (22 CTpoKH,
H3 KOTOpblX HH)I(H.HH ylleAeAa TOAbKO HanOAOBHHy), o6pe3aHHOf0 cnpa-
Ba npH6AH3HTeAbHO Ha 20% (KpOMe TOfO, AeBbiH sepxHHH yroA cpe3aH
Ha BbiCOTY 4-x CTpoK). AaAee yTpa'leHa cepeAHHa CTpoK c 7 no 9 (TeKCT
BhiKpornHACH). Cs.H3HbiH TeKcT Ha AHQesoii cTopoHe A. 1 He 'IHTaeTCH. B
QeAOM pyKonHCb HY)I(AaeTc.H B peCTaspaliHH.
TipoHCXO)I(AeHHe H HCTopHH My3eHHhiX rAaroAH'IeCKHX oTpbiBKOB
HeH3BeCTHbl (oco6eHHO npHXOAHTCH CO)I(aAeTb o6 OTCYTCTBHH CBeAeHHH
o TOM, c KaKoii KHHrH OHH 6hiAH cHHThr). HeMeQKa.H 3anHcb XVIII a. (?)
Ha AHQeBOH CTopoHe A. 2 B npocTpaHCTBe Me)I(AY CTOA6QaMH («Ein lustige
Hz. muB (?) zu Singe, ein lobig ... ») AOnoAHHTeAhHhiX cseAeHHH He AaeT.
>JcHO AHIIIb, 'ITO OTpbiBKH nonaAH B rEA He n03AHee 1948 r., TaK KaK C
noro roAa Ha'laAOCh KOMnAeKTOBaHHe Co6paHHH 0TAeAa pyKonHceii
(cp. 218) B3aMeH 3aKpbrToro My3eHHoro 5• CyAH no HaAnHCHM Ha o6Ao-
)I(Kax, B 1930-x HAH 1940-x rr. c OTpblBKaMH pa6oTaA COTPYAHHK OP rEA
A. <t>. I1saHOB 6 • OH sepHo yKa3aA so3pacT cpparMeHTOB (XIV-XV a.), HO
COAep)l(aHHe ornH60'IHO onpeAeAHA KaK EsaHreAHe (HecoMHeHHO H3-3a
'ITeHHH Ha A. 2a), a nHC'IHH MaTepHaA C'leA 6yMarOH (sepo.HTHO nOTOMy,
'ITO nepraMeH 3anaAHOesponeHCKOfO npoHCXO)I(AeHHH CHAbHO OTAH'IeH
no BhiAeAKe OT ApesHepyccKoro).
AaTHposKa MpeHHbiX oTpbiBKOB 3aTPYAHeHa KaK AOBOAhHO He-
6oAhiiiHM o6neMOM TeKcTa, TaK H oTcyTcTBHeM cneQHcpH'IeCKHX Ha'lepTa-
HHH OTAeAbHbiX 6yKs H AHraTyp. Mo)I(HO OTMeTHTb AOBOAbHO apxaH'IHOe
Ha'lepTaHHe «naepKa» («epHKa») B BHAe KOpOTKOfO sepTHKaAbHOfO
rnTpHxa c He6oAhiiiHM npeo6AaAaHHeM AAHHhi HaA rnHpHHOH (no'ITH
TO'IKa). AHraTypa MA (AM) H M)l( B o6'heMe oTpbiBKOB npeACTasAeHbi
TOAbKO MAaAIIIeH pa3HOBHAHOCTbiO (a cpopMe «Kopo6o'leK»), HO OHH H3-
BeCTHbl H B naMHTHHKax BTopoii noAOBHHhi XIV B. (Hanp. KoneHrareH-
CKHH MHccaA, TiaAyaHCKHH 6pesHapHii) 7. Tio3TOMY AaTHposKa HOBOH py-
KOnHcH BTopoii noAOBHHOH (KoHQOM?) XIV B. npeACTaBAHeTCH HaH6oAee
sepoHTHOH. TaKHM o6pa30M, My3eHHbie oTpbiBKH- sepoHTHO cTapeii-
IIIHH xopsaTo-rAaroAH'IeCKHH naMHTHHK B co6paHHHX MocKBbi, soo6IIJ;e
He6oraThiX pyKonHCHMH 3TOH TpaAHQHH.
137
Bonpoc o so3paCTe oTpbrBKOB TecHo CBH3aH c npo6AeMoH HX npoHc-
XO)I(AeHHH: npo.HCHeHHe nocAeAHero AaeT AOnOAHHTeAbHbiH apryMeHT B
noAb3Y y)i(e npeAnOAO)I(eHHOH AaThi. TipH conocTaBAeHHH My3eHHbiX OT-
pbiBKOB c 6oAhrnecpopMaTHbiMH KOAeKcaMH H cpparMeHTaMH XIV-XV BB.
o6Hapy)I(HBaeTCH HeCOMHeHHOe CXOACTBO noqepKa nepBbiX C nHCbMOM
CsHTOTOMarnescKoro oTpbmKa 6pesHapHR («rAaroAH'IeCKHH BHT»), Hc-
cAeAOBaHHoro H H3AaHHoro B 1901 r. H.BaiicoM (HapoAHhiH Mpeii B
f1pare, 1 De 1/14) 8 • EAH30CTh nHcbMa H ocpopMAeHHH MocKOBCKHX H
f1pa)I(CKHX OTpbiBKOB TaKOBa, 'ITO eCTb BCe OCHOBaHH.ll C'IHTaTb HX 'laCT.li-
MH OAHoro KOAeKca, pa3AeAeHHoro K nepsoii noAOBHHe XVII B. 06e pyKo-
nHCH HMeiOT O'leHb 6AH3KHe pa3Mepbl (M3. 32,5 X 24,9; Tip. 33,5 X 22; pa3-
HHQa He npeBbiiiiaeT AOnycTHMbiX HOpM), 6AH3KYIO nAOIIJ;aAh TeKCTa (M3.
24 X 15,3; Tip. 23,5 X 15), 'IHCAO CTpOK (32), B HHX eCTb HAeHTH'IHble no
pHCYHKY H pa3MepaM HHHQHaAbl (E - ABa npHMepa Ha A. 1a, 6 f1pa)I(CKO-
ro oTpbiBKa; cpparMeHT [yTpa'leH sepx] - Ha A. 1a MocKOBCKoro oTpbrB-
Ka). Mo)I(HO yKa3aTh H o6IIJ;He AOCTaTO'IHO HHAHBHAyaAhHbre Ha'lepTaHH.H
HeKOTOpblX 6yKB B o6eHX pyKonHC.HX: A (a AHraType r A) - y KOToporo
paBHOBeAHKHe neTAH COeAHH.liiOTC.ll AyraMH, CXOA.HIIJ;HMHC.ll BBepxy nOA
OCTpbiM yrAOM; LJ; - y KOToporo npaBa.H HaKAOHHa.H 3aBeprnaeTC.ll BHH3Y
KopoTKOH Ayroii, noA TynhiM yrAOM coeAHH.HIOIIJ;eHC.ll c Aesoii. TipaBAa, B
Cs.HTOTOMarnescKOM 6pesHapHH (A. 1a, 6) ynoTpe6A.HeTc.H CAO)I(Ha.H KHHO-
sapHa.H AHraTypa OPLJ;, He BCTpe'laiOIIJ;a.Hc.H B MpeiiHhiX oTpbrBKax. Ho
CAeAyeT HMeTb B BHAY• 'ITO B MOCKOBCKOH pyKonHCH 3TO COKpaiiJ;eHHe HH
pa3y He npHXOAHTC.ll Ha KOHeQ CTpOKH, fAe OHO BCTpeqaeTC.ll B npa)I(CKOH.
06IIJ;He qepTbl MO)I(HO OTMeTHTb H B npaBOnHCaHHH f1pa)I(CKHX H
MocKOBCKHX oTpbiBKOB: B o6o11x cAy'la.Hx npH xapaKTepHoM AAR xop-
saTCKHX pyKonHceii cMeiiieHHH b H A a6coAIOTHO npeo6AaAaeT rHnep-
KoppeKTHa.H cpopMa (h BMecTo A). He npoTHBope'IHT, eCTeCTBeHHO, oTo-
)i(AeCTBAeHHIO oTpbrBKOB H COAep)l(aHHe MOCKOBCKOH 'laCTH. TaK )l(e KaK
H npa)I(CKa.H, OHa npeACTaBA.HeT cpparMeHT 6pesHapH.H, TO'IHee, CaHKTO-
paAbHOH ero 'laCTH.
TaKHM o6pa3oM, My3eHHbre rAaroAH'IeCKHe oTpbiBKH CB.H3aHhr, no
BCeH BHAHMOCTH, He npocTO C xopsaTCKOH rAaroAH'IeCKOH TpaAHQHeH,
a c ee 'lelllCKHM sapHaHTOM cepeAHHhi - BTopoii noAOBHHhi XIV B., TaK
KaK Cs.HTOTOMarnescKHH 6pesHapHii TpaAHQHOHHO CB.H3biBaeTC.H B Hayq-
HOH AHTepaType co cKpHnTopHeM 3HaMeHHToro 3MayccKoro MOHacThrpR
«Ha CAaB.HHax» 9• KocseHHO B noAh3Y no KpaiiHeH Mepe 6hrTosaHH.H KO-
AeKca (HAH y)l(e ero oTpbiBKa) B Ll;eHTpaAhHOH Espone, a He B AaAMaQHH,
CBHAeTeAbCTByeT H 3anHCb Ha HeMeQKOM H3biKe - AA.ll co6CTBeHHO xop-
BaTCKHX pyKonHCeH 3TO HexapaKTepHo.
 CYAhBbl rAArOAHIJ;hi. ..
B CB.H3H c 3THM coAep)J(aHHe My3eHHhiX oTpbiBKOB, HHTepecHoe H caMo
no ce6e, npHo6peTaeT oco6oe 3Ha'-!eHHe. KaK yAaAOCh ycTaHOBHTh, 6oAh-
' MOCKOBCKI1H OTPbiBOK CB.l!TOTOMAIIIEBCKOfO EPEBI1API1.l! ...
rnyiD HX '-!aCTb (o6opoT A. 1 H BeCb A. 2) 3aHHMaiDT ABa q,parMeHTa cAy)J(6hi
10
KHpHAAY H Me<PoAHID . B Hay'-!HOH AHTepaType Y'-ITeHo 9 cnHCKOB (2 B
nepeBOAe Ha AaTbiHb) H ABa nepBone'-!aTHbiX H3AaHH.H (1493 H 1561 rr.) TeK-
11
CTa cAy)J(6bi • Ilpw 3TOM AHIIIh TPH H3 HHX: BeHCKHH Sl. 121, BaTHKaHCKHH
Borg. Il. 6 H AID6A.HHCKHH MoryT cpaBHHThC.H no ApeBHOCTH c HOBOHaM:AeH-
HhiM. 3Ha'-leHHe My3eHHhiX OTpbiBKOB He TOAbKO B HX ApeBHOCTH: CB.H3b HX
C 3MayCCKHM MOHaCTbipeM B OC06eHHOCTH Ba)J(Ha nOTOMy, '-ITO nOCAeAHee
Hay'-!HOe MHeHHe 0 npOHCXO)J(AeHHH CAy)J(6bi, o6CTO.HTeAbHO o60CHOBaH-
HOe B HeAaBHee BpeMR B. TKaAAh'-IHKOM, CB.H3biBaeT caMo ee B03HHKHOBe-
12
HHe c o6HTeAhiD «Ha CAaB.HHax» (cooTBeTCTBeHHO He paHee 1347 r.) •
CoxpaHHBIIIHec.H cnHCKH (w H3AaHHR) cAy)J(6bi o6pa3yiDT CAO)J(HYID
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onpeAeAHTh nopRAOK AHCTOB My3eHHhiX oTpbiBKOB.
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K CO)J(aAeHHIO, npeACTaBAeHHH 0 nepBOHa'-!aAhHOM o6'beMe TeKCTa H,
MeHhiiie OAHoro u;eAoro AHCTa). KaK H B cAyqae c BeHCKHM q,parMeHTOM,
<l>H3H'-!eCKHe yTpaThl TeKCTa He n03BOA.HIOT cyAHTb He TOAbKO 06 o6neMe,
HO Aa)J(e o HaAH'-IHH '-!TeHHH H3 )KwTHR KoHcTaHTHHa H IloxBaAhHoro
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CBeTH» H «PaAyH Ce», eiiJ;e H «IlpecAaBHH OTb'-!e>> B Ha'-laAe (3aMe'-!aHHe
o6 3TOM HaXOAHTC.H B ycTaBHhiX yKa3aHH.HX B KOHu;e BeHcKoro q,parMeH-
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' MOCKOBCKI1i1 OTPh!BOK CB.l!TOTOMA!llEBCKOfO EPEBI1API1.ll ...

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6peswapHH, KaK B OCTaAbHbiX H3BeCTHbiX, CAy)J(6a AaeTC.l'I Ha 14 q,eBpaA.H,
TOMarnescKOM 6peswapHH II03BOA.HCT AyMaTh, 'ITO B IIOAHOM BHAC KOACKC B03MO)I(H0, ITpeAIIIeCTBYIO~HH OTpb!BOK OTHOCHTOI K CB.H~eHHOMY'IeHHKY
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CKHX CB.HThiX. 11 0 ciTHCKax w ITepsoiTe'laTHbiX H3AaHH.HX cAy)l(6br cM.: PantelicM. Glagoljski
brevijar popaMavraizgodine 1460 II Slovo. Zagreb, 1965. Br. 15-16.5.111-
113; Tkadllik V. K datovani hlaholskych sluzeb o sv. Cyrilu a Metodeji II
TI Pl1ME'fAHI151 Slovo. Zagreb, 1977. Br. 27. S. 86-87.
12 Tkadllik V. K datovani... S. 122-125.
1 Bo BCTYITHTeAbHOH cTaTbe K TOMY (CBOAHbiH KaTaAor. C. 13) wx 3aqmKCH- 13 PantelicM. Glagoljski brevijar..• S. 132-141.
poBaHo 27. 14 £AHHCTBeHHOe 3Ha'IHTeAbHOe OTAH'IHe B ycTaBHOM yKa3aHHH Ha ITepBbiH ITCa-
2 ToAbKO B Bbiii. 1 CBOAHOro KaTaAora XIV B. (CBOAHhiH KaTaAor cAaB.HHO- AOM ITOCAe rHMHa Ha yTpeHH. B HoBA.HHCKOM CITHCKe (AaspoB. MaTepwaAbi ...
pyccKwx pyKoiTHCHbiX KHHr, xpaH.H~HXC.l'I B Poccww, cTpaHax CHf H EaA- C. 130) yKa3aH ITCaAOM 1 («EAa)l(eH MY)!(»). B Haiiieii: pyKoiTHCH Ha'laAbHa.H
THH. XIV B. M., 2002. Bbm. 1) yqTeHo 28 TaKHX oTpbiBKOB XIV B. (N2 11, 6yKsa ITCaAMa f1 (AaAee CAOBO He 'IHTaeTC.H). l.J:To 3TO: OITHCKa B ITepsoif 6yKBe
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XIII BB. (I1pHAO)I(. 2, N2 1, 9, 13, 14, 19, 21, 23,27-29, 33, 40,42-45,49, 50,
52-56, 58, 59, 62, 63, 67, 68).
3 CM.: TypuAoBA.A., AoMuJeE.M. Hew3BecTHbiH ITaM.HTHHK rpeKo-AaTHH- * * *
CKOH ITOAeMHKH XIII B. B 6oArapcKoii: pyKoiTHCH XIV B. (oTpbiBKH H3 co-
'IHHeHH.H I1oaHHa fpacco o co6eceAOBaHHH HwKoAa.H-HeKTapw.H 0TpaHT- f1y6AHKyeMbiH HH)I(e TeKCT My3eHHbiX OTpbiBKOB H3AaeTC.l'I CTpoKa B CTpoKy
CKoro c pwMCKHM ITaiToii:) II Bw3aHTHHCKHe oqepKH. M., 1996. C. 245-257. KHpHAAHQeii: c pa36HBKOH Ha CAOBa. AwraTypbi, o6hi'IHbie AA.H xopBaTCKHX
4 06 wcTopww co6paHH.H CM.: PyKoiTHCHbie co6paHH.H focyAapcTBCHHoii: 6w- rAaroAH'IeCKHX pyKoiTHceii: XIV B., «pa3B.l'I3biBaiOTC.H» H He oroBapwsaiOT-
6AHOTeKH CCCP HM. B. 11. AeHHHa I YKa3aTeAb. MocKBa, 1983. C. 28-42. C.H ciTeQHaAbHO. CoxpaH.HeTC.H HHTepiTyHKQH.H opwrwHaAa. KwHosapHbie 3a-
5 TaM )!(e. C. 34-35. roAOBKH, HHHQHaAbl, 3arAaBHbie 6yKBbl ITepeAaiOTC.l'I ITpOITHCHbiMH 6yKBaMH.
6 I1oAh3YIOCb cAyqaeM IT06AaroAapHTh IO. A. PJ;>IKOBa 3a OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHe BbiHOCHbie 6yKBbi BHOC.HTC.H s cTpoKy B KpyrAhiX cKo6Kax. EyKBbi H cAosa,
ITO'IepKa HCCACAOBaTeA.H. ITAOXO BHAHMbiC B ITOAAHHHHKe, HO He Bbl3biBaiO~He COMHeHHH, BOCITpOH3-
7 SvaneG. Kopenhagenski glagoljski misalll Slovo. Zagreb, 1965. Br. 15-16. BOA.l'ITC.l'I B KBaApaTHbiX CK06KaX. 0TAeAbHbie yTpaqeHHbie QeAHKOM 6yKBbl
S. 79; TandariCJ Hrvatoglagoljski padovanski brevijar II Slovo. Zagreb, If qaCTH CAOB AaiOTCH B yrAOBbiX CK06KaX Ha OCHOBaHHH COITOCTaBAeHHH C
1977. Br. 27. S. 143-144. ApyrwMH CITHCKaMH. Apyrwe cAy'laH peKOHCTPYKliHH oroBapwsaiOTCH He-
8 OITwcaHwe pyKOITHCH H 6w6Aworpa4>w10 pa6oT, ITOCB.H~eHHbiX eii:, CM.: ITocpeACTBCHHO s ITPHMe'laHHHX. Pa3HO'ITeHHH ITPHBOAHTCH ITO H3AaHHHM
Vaficaj, Vajs] Soupis staroslovanskych rukopisu Narodniho musea v Praze. I1. A. AaspoBa H <I>. B. Mapeiiia.
Praha, 1957. S. 416-417, No. 184; MarefF. W An Anthology of Church
Slavonic Texts of Western (Czech) Origin. Miinchen, 1979 (Slavische Pro-
pyHien 127). S. 145-150.
9 Staroslovenske legendy ceskeho puvodu. Praha, 1976. S. 317-323; 355-362;
MarefF. WAn Anthology... S. 145.
10 0TO)I(AeCTBHTb TCKCT Ha AHQeBOH CTOpOHe A. 1 H3-3a ero q,parMeHTapHOCTH
ITOKa He yAaAOCb. 51CHO AHIIIb, 'ITO OH He .l'IBA.HeTC.l'I 'laCTblO CAy)l(6hi ITepBO-
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de tempore 37 ) w AaTwpoBaTh ee cooTBeTCTBeHHO OKOAO 1396 r. KoAH-
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KH Eepqwqa cAeAyeT AaTwpoBaTb cKopee Bcero cepeAHHOH - TpeTheH
qeTBepTbiO XV B. 0AHaKo 6eaoroBopoqHoMy npHHRTHIO TaKoil AaTH-
poBKH cyiQecTBeHHO MernaeT cAeAyiOIQee o6cTORTeAhCTBO. EIQe OAHY
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nHChMY oTpbiBKOB Eepqwqa H Bep6HHKCKoro II MHCCaAa npeACTaBA.sr-
eT noqepK ApeBHeilrneH: qacTH (A. 1-10) Bep6HHKCKoro (wAH KpKcKo-
ro) cTaTyTa (3arpe6, HaQHOHaAhHa.H H YHHBepcwTeTCKa.H 6w6AHOTeKa,
R 4003) 42 , HanwcaHHOH B 1526 r. TiocKOAbKY xpoHoAorwqecKHH paaphrB
Me)J(AY BpeMeHeM HallHCaHH.H MHCCaAa H CTaTyTa COCTaBA.HeT 64 fOAa,
TO npw cyiQecTBYIOIQeil AaTwpoBKe 3THX pyKonwceH: npwHaAAe)J(HOCTb
wx OAHOMY nwcQy npaKTwqecKH HCKAIOqeHa (xoTR npwMeHHTeAhHO K
KHpHAAHqeCKOH TpaAHQHH HMeeTCR OAHH [npaBAa, He BnOAHe HaAe)J(-
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153

cnoco6aMH: KOHa AyKH - BaTHKaH, Borg. illir. 9) I1 1468 rr. (6yMa)I(HbiH neTpHCOB
1) Ha'laAbHaH 'laCTb pyKonwcw CTaTyTa HaAe)I(HO AaTwpoBaHa 3anw- c6opHHK - 3arpe6, Hau;woHaAhHaH 11 YHHBepcwTeTCKaH 6-Ka, R-4001;
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pH, HeAb3H CKa3aTb 0 MHCCaAe, KOTOpbiH, KaK y)l(e fOBOpHAOCb, AaTwpyeTCH raMeHe (KpOMe 10pi1AI1'1eCKI1X naM.HTHHKOB), BO BCHKOM CAy'lae AaTHpo-
1462 f. Ha OCHOBaHI1I1 TOfO, 'ITO KaAeHAapHbie Ta6AHIJ;bl B HeM Ha'IHHalOT- BaHHbie, Hei13BeCTHbl.
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aBTOMaTH'IeCKH KOnHpOBaAH I13 npoTorpaq,oB KaAeHAapHbie Ta6AHIJ;bl 3a DPI1MET..J:AHI1>I
46
npoiiieAIIIHe roAbi • PyKonwcw MoryT 6hiTb HanHcaHbi OAHHM nwcu;oM
(fprypoM )l{aiiiKOBH'IeM), eCAI1 npeAnOAO)I(HTb, 'ITO MHCCaA B peaAbHO- EcAH o6paTHTbCJI K TaKHM penpe3eHTaTHBHbiM Bbi6opKaM, KaK npeABa-
CTI1 HanwcaH C npOTOrpaq,a 1462 r. AeT 20-30 cnycT.H. npaBAa, noqepK PHTeAbHbie cnHCKH 11 CBOAHbie KaTaAorH pyKonHceii B xpaH11AHI~ax 6biB-
MHCCaAa AOCTaTO'IHO apxaH'IeH Aa)l(e npH TpaAHIJ;HOHHOH AaTHpOBKe, HO mero CCCP, TO noKa3aTeA11 6yAyT cAeAyi0~11M11. B CBOAHOM KaTaAore
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47
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48 npo~ecce pa6oTbi HaA CBOAHbiM KaTaAoroM cAaBJIHo-pyccK11X pyKon11CHbiX
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TeH B TI1nOAOfi1'1eCKOM OTHOIIIeHI1I1. 0AHI1M I1 TeM )l(e noqepKOM, Ha MOH Type. 1933-1994 II Apxeorpa4>cK11 np11A0311, 16. 1994. C. 445-446).
B3fAHA, HanHCaHbl He TOAbKO OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHbie B OnHCaHHH C. 0. BHAO- 3 }f3 pa60T B 3TOM HanpaBAeH1111 MO)I(HO yKa3aTb, nO)I(aAyft, A11Illb HeCKOAb-
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11 11), Ho 11 q,parMeHTbi ABYX Apymx 'leTbHX KOAeKCOB (T. 2. N9 12 11 14), Radovi Staroslovenskog instituta, 5. 1964. C. 5-98; PantelitM. 0 Kijevskim
OTAH'IalO~HXCH OT nepBOfO pa3MepaMI1 AHCTOB, TeKCTOBOfO nOAH I1 KO- i Sinajskim listicima II Slovo, 35. 1985. C. 5-56).
AH'IeCTBOM CTpoK (N9 12 HanwcaH K TOMY )l(e B ABa cToA6u;a). Bo3MO)I(- 4 CM., Hanp11Mep: Muut'leHKo)J(, HJIK011 oco6eHHOCT11 Ha T'bpHOBCKHJI
HO, TeM )l(e nwcu;oM HanwcaH H oTpbiBOK MwccaAa (T. 2. N9 63), Ho 113-3a ycTaB oT XIV B. II Palaeobulgarica, 1. 1986. C. 6-19; 2. 1987. C. 74-84;
CHAbHOH noTepTOCTH TeKcTa 3Toro HeAb3H yTBep)I(AaTb co Bceii: onpeAe- KHJl3eoaE. B., XooaHOB H B. 0 cTaT11CT11'1eCKOM MeTOAe 11AeHT114>11Ka~1111
AeHHOCTblO. Bo BCHKOM cAy'lae ecTb ocHOBaHHH roBopHTb o MacTepe, nw- noAyycTaBHOrO n11CbMa B ApeBH11X TeKCTaX. (0nbiT np11MeHeH11JI MaTeMa-
caBIIIeM eCAI1 He no npewMy~eCTBy, TO B 3Ha'IHTeAbHOM KOAH'IeCTBe He T11'1eCKOfO aHaA113a) II MaTep11aAbi 11 coo6~eH11JI no <!>oHAaM 0TAeAa py-
AHTyprwqecKwe, a 'leTbH KOAeKcbi. AaTwpoBaTb Bee 3TH oTpbiBKH CAeAyeT Kon11cHoii 11 peAKoii KH11rH [EAH] 1985. A., 1987. C. 168-175, 11 AP·
HHKaK He no3AHee TpeTbeii: 'leTBepTH (ecAH He cepeAHHbi) XV B. qeTbH s BJl.AOBa c. 0. rAarOA11'1eCK11e <l>parMeHTbl l1BaHa Eep'111'1a: 0nHCaH11e.
KHI1fl1 paHbiiie, 'I eM AHTyprH'IeCKHe, Ha'IHHalOT nHCaTbCH Ha 6yMare, rpa- 3arpe6, 2000.
IS4
6
CYAhBhl fAAfOAMIJ;hl. •.
TypuAoB A. A. OepcrreKTHBhi «6oAhiiiOro rraCbJIHCa» AAJI xopBaTCKOH
' 19
rAaroAHqecKoii rraAeorpaqmH // CAaBJIHCKHH aAhMaHax 2001. M., 2002.
C. 538-551.
7 3AeCb Jl CaM AOA)I(eH rrpH3HaTb IIOCIIeiiiHbiM OTO)I(AeCTBAeHRe H OTHeCeHHe
K OAHOMY KOAeKcy orpbiBKOB MnccaAa XIII B. (PHE, Eepqnq, T. 2. A. 68
[raK Ha3hiBaeMbiH Enp6nHCKHH MnccaA]; BJl.!lOBa C. 0. fAaroAnqecKne
<J?parMeHTbi 11BaHa Eepqnqa: OrrncaHne. 3arpe6, 2000. T. 2, N!! 22) n c6op-
HHKa roro )l(e croAeTHJI, AO 1960 r. xpaHHBIIIerocJI B Bep6HnKe (HbiHe -
3arpe6, ApxHB XopBarcKOH aKaAeMHH, c.t>parM. rAar. 123)- Typu.!loeA. A.
OepcrreKTHBbi «60Abiiioro rraCbJIHCa». C. 538-551. B OTAHqne or paccMa-
rpHBaeMbiX HH)I(e IIpHMepOB BAaHHOM CAyqae HeAb3JI fOBOpHTb 6oAee, qeM
o CXOACTBe coBpeMeHHbiX Apyr Apyry (KoH. XIII B.) rroqepKoB. EAaroAap!O
KOAAer 11.-M. PaiiHxapra H C.IO. TeMqnHa, crrpaBeAAHBO H y6eARTeAbHO
OCIIOpHBIIIHX rrpeAAO)I(eHHOe OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHe.
8 06 HHAHBHAyaAbHbiX OC06eHHOCTJIX TblpHOBCKHX AHryprHqecKHX IIO-
qepKOB XIV B. eM., HarrpnMep: MumtteH1Co.JK. HJIKOH oco6eHHOCTH Ha
TopHOBCKHJI ycraB or XIV B.; 6oAbiiiOe qncAo OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHH raKoro
poAa, He3aBHCHMO or Jl3biKOBoro H3BOAa pyKorrnceii, 6hiAO CAeAaHo B rrpo-
n;ecce pa6orbi HaA CBOAHbiM KaraAoroM CAaBJIHo-pyccKHX pyKOII11CHbiX
KHRr XIV B. (eM.: CK XIV B., 1. N2 2, 7, 12, 68, 78, 96, 134, 137, 158, 205,
206,244,254,258,265,268,276,278,280,285,288,298,30~332,333,
335, 344, 365; OpnAo)l(eHI1e I, N!! 2, 162, 175, 176, 177, 188, 211, 223, 259,
281, 293, 342, 367, 377, 384, 392, 403, 419; Op11AO)I(eHne II, N2 A35, A40,
A60; arpn6yn;11J1 rroqepKOB HOMepoB, BbiAeAeHHbiX )I(HpHbiM IIIp11<J?TOM,
rrpnHaAAe)I(RT aBropy craTbn).
9 T. 1, N2 3 H 4, 5 116,7 H 8, 1411 15, 38 H 39,43 H 44, 55 11 56, 5711 58, 69 H 70,
76 H 77; T. 2, N!! 8 H 9, 10 H 11, 14 H 15,60 11 61, 69 H 70.
10 0 pyKorrHCJIX co6paHI1JI Apx11Ba XopBarcKoii aKaAeM1111 eM.: Stifanic V.
Glagoljski rukopisi Jugoslavenske akademije. Zagreb, 1969-1970. T. 1-2;
o pyKOIII1CJIX co6paHI1H o. KpK - Idem. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka.
Zagreb, 1960.
11 BJl.!lOBa C. 0. fAaroAI1qecKHe <J?parMeHTbi ... C. 15. N!! 22.
12 Stifanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 209-228, KpK 42.
13 Ibid. Ta6A. XVIII.
14 TeKCT B croA6n;e «r» orpbiBKa EepqHqa o6pbiBaercJI Ha CAOBax: «Hayqe-
HHe AJOA11 xoreAI1 e Aa 6n AIOA11 H11M' IIOAAaHn HeAeAH Ha HayqeH11eM' 3Ha-
MeHai1Te ... », Ha A. 135a 3arpe6cKoro KOAeKca Haq11HaeTCJI CAOBaMR: « ...
1Ip11Be)l(yJO 6peMeHa Te)I(Ka KHeCeHHIO HeiiOA06Ha».
15 Ibid. S. 209.
16 Ibid. S. 209-210.
17 BJl.!lOBa C. 0. fAarOAI1qecKne <J?parMeHTbi ... C. 15.
18 TaM )!(e. C. 10, 11.
OPOBAEMhl M OEPCOEKTMBhl OTO)!(AECTBAEHWI... OO'IEPKOB ISS
06pa3eu; rroqepKa eM.: Discovering the glagolitic script of Croatija. Zagreb,
2000. S. 37, C-3.
20 Stifanic V. Glagoljski rukopisiJugoslavenske akademije. T. 1. C. 44-45.
21 TypuAoeA.A. OepcrreKTHBhi «60Abiiioro rracbJIHCa» ... C. 544.
22 Orr11caH11e c 6116A11orpa<J?11eii eM.: Birkfellner G. Glagolitische und kyrilli-
sche Handschriften in Osterreich. Wien, 1975. S. 57-61, N 1/7; o6pa31.1bi
rroqepKa- FuCicB. Vid Omisljanin. Omisalj; Roc, 1996.
23 Rjecnik. 2000: XXXIII, N 27.
24 06pa3IJ;bi rroqepKa eM.: AJKypoeaA., CmaHtteeK., JlnyHOJKuttM. Orr11c Ha
cAaBJIHCKRTe poKOII11CI1 B'bB BarnKaHCKara. 6116A11oreKa. Co<J?11.11, 1985.
Ta6A. 89-94, 184-188. 0TO)I(AeCTBAeH11e rr11cn;oB He 03Haqaer, OAHaKo,
OTO)I(AeCTBAeHI1JI o<J?opM11TeAeH 3TI1X KOAeKCOB, 11AAIOMI1HaiJ;I1JI KOTO-
pb!X BbiiiOAHeHa JIBHO pa3HbiMI1 AJOAhMI1, EcAH ein;e Moryr B03HRKaTb
COMHeHHJI B OTHOIIIeHHH opHaMeHTHpOBaHHbiX HHHl.IHaAOB, TO rrpRMe-
HI1TeAbHO K MI1HI1aTJOpaM c CRMBOAaMI1 eBaHreAI1CTOB (cp.: FuCicB. Vid
OmiSljanin. S. 19-21; AJKypoeaA., CmaHtteeK., JlnyHOJKuttM Orr11c...
Ta6A. XC-XCIII) 11 HHI1IJ;I1aAaM c aHrporroMop<J?HbiM11 3AeMeHTaMI1 (raM
)l(e, ra6A. LXXXIX) o6 3TOM MO)I(HO roBop11Tb BIIOAHe orrpeAeAeHHO.
Bo3MO)I(HO, B EpeB11ap1111 11AAJOMI1Han;I1JI BbiiiOAHeHa caM 11M rr11cn;oM (T. e.
B11AOM), a B o<J?opMAeHI111 BaTI1KaHcKoro M11ccaAa np11HI1MaA yqacr11e
npo<J?eCCI10HaAbHbiH XYAO)I(H11K.
25 Vajs]. Najstariji hrvatoglagoljski misal. Zagreb, 1948. S. 64.
26 AJKypoeaA., CmaHtteeK.,JlnyHOJKUttM. Orr11c ... C. 148.
27 VajsJ Nejstadi brevi:if chrvatsko-hlaholsky (prvy brevi:if Vrbnicky). Praha,
1910. C. XXXI-XXXII. 0oAb3YJOCb cAyqaeM Bbipa311Tb cepAeqHYJO np11-
3HaTeAhHOCTb npo<J?. 11.-M. PaiiHxapry, yKa3aBIIIeMy MHe Ha 3TO o6croJI-
reAhCTBO.
28 AJKypoeaA., CmaHtteeK., JlnyHOJKuttM. On11c ... C. 147. N2 73. Y)l(e rrocAe
ny6A11Kan;1111 CTaTbl1, He3aBI1CHMO OT HaiiieH arp116y1.11111, 6biAa npeAAO-
)I(eHa 11 o6ocHoBaHa Aar11pOBKa Bari1KaHcKoro KOAeKca 1371 r. (Basic P.
Kada je napisan hrvatoglagoljski misal Illirico 4? // Slovo. Zagreb, 2008.
Br. 56-57. S. 93-100); cp. TaK)I(e BbiCKa3aHHbie ein;e B 1920-x rr. coMHeHHJI B
paHHeii AaT11pOBKe pyKorr11c11: KyAb6a1CUH C. M CAaBJIHCKaJI rraAeorpa<J?iJI.
EeorpaA, 2008. C. 145-146.
29 CaMaJI paHHJIJI H3 113BeCTHbiX ceiiqac pyKon11ceii, Harr11caHHbiX
faBp1111AOM, Aar11pyercJ1 1412-1413 r. (MocKBa, PfAAA, <J?. 196,
N!! 1494 - KaraAor cAaBJIHo-pyccKI1X pyKoiii1CHbiX KHI1r XV B., xpa-
HJ!In;HXCJI B Pocc11iicKOM rocyAapcrBeHHOM apxnBe ApeBHI1X aKTOB. M.,
2000. C. 119-122. N2 28), caMaJI II03AHJIJI - 1451 r. (MoCKBa, PfE,
<J?. 98, N!! 46; !IacK;a.!lbA.A. HoBbie AaHHbie o KH11)1(HOH AeJ!TeAhHOCTI1
faBp1111Aa Yp11Ka HJ!Men;Koro // TopHoBcKa KHI1)l(OBHa IIIKOAa, 5. BeAI1KO
TopHoBo, 1994. C. 411-412), xapaKrep rroqepKa (rbipHOBCKRii A11rypr11-
 t
CYAhBbi rAArOAHIJ;bi. ..
TIPOBAEMhl 11 TIEPCTIEKTI1Bhl OTO)!(AECTBAEHI15! ... TIO'IEPKOB IS?

qecKnii noAyycTaB) He npeTepneA 3a 3TO BpeMJI cym;ecTBeHHhiX H3MeHe- 42 OnncaHHe: Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 404-411,
HHii. CTaprnaR pyKonHCh, HaTIHCaHHaJI 3aKxeeM (C.-IleTep6ypr, PHE, Bep6HHK 49; o6pa3Qbi noqepKa - TaM )J(e, Ta6A. XXII; Discovering the
F. I. 890), AaTHpyeTCJI 1475 r., MAaAIIIaJI (TaM )J(e, HCPK, F. 299) -1523 r., glagolitic script ofCroatija. P. 51, I 3.
cM.: OxomuHa-AuHiJH.A. CKa3aHHe o BaAaaMCKOM MOHaCTbipe. Cll6., 43 Jlopa3HTCAbHbiC B03paCTHbiC AaHHbiC («HMaiD;H ACT 120, naqe H BJIID;e»)
1996. c. 120-130. C006ID;HA 0 ce6e 6e3biMJIHHblll 6oArapCKHH HepoMOHaX-CXHMHHK B npHTIH-
30 AJKypoBaA., CmaH'teBK.,.JinyHiJJKu<tM. OnHc ... C. 150, 151. CKe K EBaHreAHIO anpaKoc, nepenAeTeHHOMY BMeCTe c AnocTOAOM anpaKoc
31 KaAyzuHB.B. AHApeii MHKYAHHCKHii H Ko3bMa nonOBHq- ncKOBCKHe 1313 r. (AcpoH, MOHaCTbipb CB. IlaHTeAeHMOHa, CAaB. 4. A. 201 o6.), cM.:
nHCI.Ihi XIV B. II KHH)J(Hbie u;eHTpbi ApeBHeii Pycn XI-XVI BB.: Pa3Hbie TachiaosA.-E. N. The Slavonic Manuscripts of Saint Panteleimon Monastery
acneKTbi HCCAeAOBaHHJI. Cll6., 1991. C. 46-61. (Rossikon) on Mount Athos.Thessaloniki; Los Angeles, 1981. P. 26.
32 KapaiJJKoBaA. ApxeorpacpcKH npHHOCH 3a pnKOnHCHOTO KHHroxpaHH- 44 Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 406, 408-409.
AHm;e Ha 3orpacpcKHJI MaHaCTHP B CBeTa ropa I I ApxeorpacpcKH npHA0- 45 Ibid. S. 353.
3H. EeorpaA, 1997. Ep. 17. C. 233-235; TypuAoBA.A. 3nH30A 6oArapo- 46 PoMaHoBaA.A. K npo6AeMe yToqHeHHJI AaTHPOBKH pyKonHceii XIV-
cep6cKo-pyccKHX CBJI3eii cepeAHHbi XVII B. (fHnoTe3a o npoHCXO)J(Ae- XVI BB. no Ta6AHu;aM H TeKCTaM nacxaAHH I I OnbiTbi no HCToqHnKoBeAe-
HHH KapAoBau;Koii pyKonHCH «CKa3aHHJI o nHCbMeHax» KoHcTaHTHHa HHIO. ApeBHepyccKaJI KHH)J(HOCTb: ApxeorpacpnR, naAeorpacpnR, KOAHKO-
KocTeHeu;Koro) II «CAaBRHOBCACHHe». 2003. N2 2. C. 88-98. AOrHJI. Cll6., 1999. c. 186-199.
33 06pa3Qbl noqepKa - .Jlzu't H. B. r AarOAHqecKoe nHCbMO. (3Hu;HKAO- 47 06pa31.1bi noqepKa eM.: Pantelic M., Nazor A. II novljanski brevijar I A
neAHJI cAaBJIHCKoii cpHAOAOrHH, 3.) Cll6., 1911. Ta6A. XVII, 42; Vajs]. Croatian Glagolitic Manuscripts of 1495. Parish Office, Novi Vinododolski.
Rukovet hlaholske paleografie. Uvedeni do knizniho pfsma hlaholskeho. Photografic reprints. Introduction. Bibliography. Zagreb, 1977.
Praha, 1932. Ta6A. XXXVIII; Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. 48 Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 406.
Ta6A. 8.
34 Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 341, 342.
35 BirkfellnerG. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschriften ... S. 57. B Aeii-
CTBHTCAbHOCTH TaKoe pacnpeAeAeHHe noqepKOB B EpeBHapHH BHAa (H caMo
HaAHqHe BToporo noqepKa) HY)J(AaeTCJI B cneu;HaAbHOii npoBepKe. Bo BCJI-
KOM cAyqae, ecAH cyAHTh no o6pa3u;aM, BOcnpoH3BCACHHbiM E. <l>yqHqeM,
rAe HMeiOTCJI npHMepbi H3 o6eHx qacTeii KOAeKca (FucicB. Vid Omisljanin.
S. 30 (A. 226 H 441], 31 (A. 370 o6. H 31]), OTAHqHJI MC)J(AY HHMH He Bbi-
XOAJIT 3a npeACAbl BapHaHTOB, AOnycKaeMbiX OAHHM nHCQOM. 0 AOnycTH-
MbiX KOAe6aHHJIX BHYTPH OAHOro noqepKa Ha KHPHAAHqecKOM MaTepHaAe
cM.: FunnuycA. A. HoBbie AaHHbie o noHoMape THMocpee- HOBropoACKOM
KHH)J(HHKe XIII BeKa II 11HcpopMau;HoHHhiii 6IOAAeTeHb Me)J(AyHapOAHOH
accou;HaQHH no H3yqeHHIO H pacnpocTpaHeHHIO cAaBJIHCKHX KYAbTYP
(MAI1PCK). 25. M., 1992. C. 65-68.
36 StefanicV. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 341-342.
37 Birkjellner G. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschriften ... S. 59-61.
38 FuCiiB. Vid OmiSljanin. S. 5.
39 Birkfellner G. Glagolitische und kyrillische Handschriften ... S. 57.
40 Stefanic V. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 341.
41 OnHcaHHe eM.: StefanicV. Glagoljski rukopisi otoka Krka. S. 349-353
(Bep6HHK 44); o6pa31.1bl noqepKa - TaM )J(C, I.IBCTHaJI Ta6A. MC)J(AY C. 352
H 353, qepHo-6eAbie Ta6A. XIII-XV; Discovering the glagolitic script of
Croatija. P. 46, E-6 H BepxHJIJI o6AO)J(Ka.
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«BXOAe» H «BbiXOAe» B CTOAeTHeM AHaiTa30He (oT cepeAHHbl [«ITOAO-
BHHbl» - ITO TepMHHOAOrHH Toro speMeHn] XIV B. - AO cepeAHHhi
XV) 10 • K 3TOMY MO)I(HO A06asHTh, 'ITO 6oAhiiiHHCTBO cpeAH yKa3aHHhiX
11
IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHX pyKoiTnceH: cocTaBAJIIOT cep6cKHe (ITpHTOM, 'ITO
pa6oTa ITocs.srm;eHa ITpe)I(Ae scero 6oArapcKHM ITepesoAaM H pyccKo-
6oArapcKHM CBJI3HM).
MHeHne A.l1. Co6oAescKoro o HCKAIO"'HTeAhHO 6oAhiiiOM 3Ha"'eHHH
KopiTyca IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHX ITepeBOAOB XIV-XV ss. AAJI ApesHepyccKOH
AHTepaTypbl He Bbl3biBaeT COMHeHHH B QeAOM, OAHaKO ITpeACTaBAeHHJI 0
o6neMe 3TOro KOpiTyca H ero paciTpocTpaHeHHH Ha Pycn HY)I(AaiOTCJI s
p.srAe cym;eCTBeHHbiX YTO"'HeHHH, ITOCKOAbKY 3a ITpOIIIeAIIIee CTOAeTHe HC-
CAeAOBaTeAJIMH ITpoaHaAH3HpOBaH 6oAbiiiOH MaTepnaA ITO KOHKpeTHbiM
ITaMJITHHKaM. B ITepsyiO oqepeAh cAeAyeT OTMeTHTh, 'ITO AaAeKo He see
CO"'HHeHHJI, ITepe"'HCAeHHbie B flpHAO)I(eHHH 1 3TOH "'aCTH «flepeso-
AHOH AHTepaTypbi», AeHCTBHTeAbHO ITpeAcTaBAJIIOT IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHe
ITepesOAhi, HeH3BeCTHbie Ha Pycn AO cepeAHHhi XIV B., ITPH"'eM "'HCAO
nx AOBOAhHO 3Ha"'HTeAhHO. B pa3AeAe «AcKeTH"'eCKHe coqnHeHHJI» oHo
cocTaBA.sreT TpeTb (8 ITPHMepos H3 24) - ITpasAa, B Apyrnx cym;eCTBeH-
HO MeHhiiie. B HeKoTophiX cAyqa.srx pe"'h HAeT o ITaMJITHHKax, HHKaK He
IO:>KHOCAAB5!HCKHE IIEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB ....
CBJI3aHHbiX CO «BTOpbiM IO:>KHOCAaBJIHCKHM BAHJIHHeM» («fAaBH3Hbl»
[«EHxHpHAHOH»] EITHKTeTa 12 , «06 OTsep)l(eHHH Mnpa» l1AapnoHa 13,
«CHAbBecTpa n AHTOHHJI soiTpocbi H OTBeTbi» 14), OCHOBHYIO )l(e Macey
COCTaBAJIIOT CO"'HHeHHJI, ITepeBOAHBIIIHeCJI Ha CAaBJIHCKHH JI3biK B ITepn-
OA CpeAHHX seKOB ABa)I(Ahi n Aa)l(e TpmKAhi, ITPH"'eM HX ITeps11e ITepeso-
Ahi ITOITaAH Ha Pyc1 em;e B AOMOHrOAhCKoe speM.sr H coxpaHHAHCb HCKAIO-
"'HTeAbHO B BOCTO"'HOCAaB.srHcKHX CITHCKax 15 . K "'HCAY TaKHX ITaMJITHH-
KOB ITPHHaAAe)l(aT, HaiTpnMep, «Tioy"'eHHJI aBBhi Aopo<!>e.sr» 16 , «fAaBbi 0
AI06sn» MaKCHMa l1ciToBeAHHKa 17, «TiocAaHne K ITpoTy Cs.srToH: ropbi»
18
Aa.sr III fpaMMaTHKa , «fAaBbi» HnAa <PnAoco<!>a 19, «fAaBbi Ao6po-
AeTeAhHbie» <PeoAopa EAeccKoro 20 H ero )I(HTHe 21 , Tioy"'eHHJI <PeoAopa
22
CTyAnTa «illecTOAHeB» CesepnaHa fasaAbCKoro 23 , ToAKosoe EsaH-
,
reAHe <Peo<PnAaKTa EoArapcKoro 24 , «l1cTopnqecKa.sr TiaAe.sr» 25, aiToKpn-
26
<Pn"!ecKoe «HHKOAHMOBO EsaHreAHe» • 3Ta rpyiTITa TeKCTOB (pasHo
KaK H ITepe"'eHb Hac. 4-5 pa6oTbi A.l1. Co6oAeBcKoro) CBHAeTeAbCTsyeT,
'ITO OAHH H Te )l(e ITaMJITHHKH B pa3HOBpeMeHHbiX ITepeBOAaX H peAaKQH-
HX s pyccKoH: TpaAHQHH XV s. cocym;ecTsosaAH HI HAH KOHKypnposaAH,
npn"'eM ITpenMym;ecTBO He scerAa 611AO Ha cTopoHe HOBhiX (IToApo6Hee
CM. HH)I(e).
TioMHMO 3Toro ecTb ocHoBaHn.sr AyMaTb, 'ITO ITOJIBAeHne Ha Pycn
p.srAa TeKCTOB, ITpeACTaBAeHHbiX BOCTO"'HOCAaBJIHCKHMH CITHCKaMH He
paHee KOHQa XV s., cs.sr3aHo He co «BTOpbiM IO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHM BAHJI-
HHeM» B ero KAaccH"!ecKoM ITOHHMaHHH (ITocAeAH.sr.sr "'eTsepTb XIV-
nepsa.sr TpeTh XV s.; HAH «ITOAOBHHa» XIV - «ITOAOBHHa» XV s.
110 Co6oAescKoMy), a c pyccKo-cep6cKHMH (ITpenMym;eCTBeHHO qepe 3
uocpeACTBO MOHaCTbipeH: A<PoHa) KHH)I(HbiMH KOHTaKTaMn ITOCAeA-
HeH: "'eTsepTH XV -ITepsoH: "'eTsepTH XVI s. 27 K nx "'HCAY ITPHHaA-
Ae)l(aT ITPC)I(AC scero ITepeBOAhi BH3aHTHHCKHX xpoHHK KoHcTaHTHHa
28
MaHacom H l1oaHHa 3oHapbi (ITOCACAHH.sr s coKpam;eHHOH peAaK-
1\HH - «flapaAHITOMCH») 29, HCITOAb30BaHHhie (Hap.srAy C )I(HTH5!MH
GoArapcKnx H cep6cKnx CBJ!Thix) s ITepsoH: "'eTsepTH XVI s. ITPH co-
30
cTaBACHHH PyccKoro XpoHorpa<!>a , a TaK)I(e «cep6cKa5!» peAaKQH5!
31
AAeKcaHApnn , AereHAapHoe «BociTOMHHaHHe OT"'aCTH Cs.srTbi5! rop11
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11\CHHH A<PoHa EoroMaTep110), ITepeseACHHoe c rpe"'CCKoro Ha Cs.srToH:
rope ITPOTOM r aspnnAoM B 1508 r. 32 CIOAa, sepo5!THO, OTHOCJ!Tc.sr TaK)I(e
« EeceAbi Ha AHApHaHThi» l1oaHHa 3AaToycTa 33 • Ao ITOCACAHero spe-
MeHH K 3TOH rpyiTITe ITPCAITOAO)I(HTCAbHO MO)I(HO 6biAO ITpH"'HCAJITb
(11CXOA5! H3 AaTbl H3BCCTHhiX CITHCKOB) H ITOACMH"'eCKHe CO"'HHCHHJI
;\aBHAa AncniTaTa ITPOTHB BapAaaMa H AKHHAHHa, OAHaKo ceii:qac
IIOJIBHAOCb AOCTaTO"'HO OCHOBaHHH CB5!3biBaTb HX ITOJIBACHHe Ha Pycn
 KYAhTYPHhiE CB.l!3H BOCTOqHhiX H IO)l(HhiX CAAB.l!H
eCAH He C KAaCCJiqeCKHM nepHOAOM «BTOporo lO)l(HOCAaB.l!HCKOfO BAH-
.l!HH.l!», TO - CaMOe n03AHee - C MOCKOBCKo-a<J?OHCKHMH KOHTaKTaMH
' IO)l(H0CAAB.l!HCKJ.1E flEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB ....
34
1440-x rr. nocAe <Peppapo-<PAopeHTHHCKOH YHHH (eM. HH)l(e o TiocAa-
HHH Tpex BCeAeHCKHX naTpHapxoB).
Bepo.l!THO, eiiJ,e n03AHee (He paHee nepBoii qeTBepTH XVI B.) 6hiAH
npHHeceHhi B MocKBY aHTHAaTHHCKHe coqHHeHH.l! fpHropH.l! TiaAaMhi H
35
HHAa KaBaCHAAhi, BXOA.l!IIJ,He B cocTaB OAHOro c6opHHKa .
f1oAo6Hoe qacTHqHoe coKpaiiJ,eHHe nepeqHJI A.l1. Co6oAeBcKoro
BnOAHe KOMneHCHpyeTC.l! ero HCXOAHOH HenOAHOTOH, BnOAHe OC03HaBaB-
36 c
rneHC.l!, BnpoqeM, KaK y)l(e fOBOpHAOCh, H CaMHM HCCAeAOBaTeAeM · nH-
COK MO)l(eT 6hiTh pacrnHpeH 3a cqeT TeKCTOB, no KaKHM-TO npHqHHaM npo-
nyiiJ,eHHhiX aBTopoM «flepeBOAHOH AHTepaTyphr MocKOBCKOH PycH»
HAH )l(e BBeAeHHhlX HCCAeAOBaTeA.l!MH B HayqHbiH o6opoT n03AHee. B HX
qHcAe cAeAyeT ynoMJIHYTh cep6cKyro peAaKu;HIO nepeBOAa ToAKOBoro
EBaHreAH.l! <PeoqmAaKTa EoArapcKoro, qacTHqHo HcnoAh30BaHHYIO B
BeAHKHX MHHeJix-l.JeThHX 37, coKpaiiJ,eHHYIO Ma3ypHHCKYIO peAaKu;HIO
Cep6cKoii KopMqeJ1 (c TeMaTHqecKHM pacnoAo)l(eHHeM npaBHA), co3-
AaHHYIO B EoArapHH 38 , HoMoKaHOH TiceBAo-3oHaphr («3HHaph», «3o-
Hapa») 39, CKHTCKHH ycTaB 40 , c6opHHK H3 7 CHHaKcapHhiX qTeHHH (no
41
THny cHHaKcapeH. TpHOAH) AAJI 0KTOHXa , «EeceAhi Ha AHApHaHThi»
42
l1oaHHa 3AaToycTa , nocAaHHe naTpHapxa KoHCTaHTHHOnOAhCKoro
43
KaAAHCTa 1355 r. <PeoAOCHIO TbrpHoBcKoMy , nocAaHHe Tpex BceAeH-
44
CKHX naTpHapxoB no noBOAY <l>AopeHTHHCKOH YHHH H npeACMepTHhre
4
cAoBa ( «3aBeiiJ,aHHe») MapKa, MHTponoAHTa 3<J?eccKoro \ KaAeHAapHo-
MeAHIJ;HHCKHe 3nHrpaMMhi HHKOAa.l! KaAAHKAa (B cAaBJIHCKOH TpaAH-
46
IJ;HH npHnHChiBaeMhie f1TOXonpoApoMy) , 6oArapCKHH nepeBOA «flqe-
47
Ahi» , «nporHOCTHqecKaJI» TiacxaAH.l! Ha 1409-1492 rr., BKAIOqaiOIIJ,a.l!
anoKaAHnmqecKHe npeAcKa3aHH.l! Ha 1427 (1428), 1445, 1459, 1470,
48
1482, 1485, 1487, 1489 (1490), 1491 H 1492 rr. , nepeqeHh enapxHii, noA-
BAaCTHhiX KOHCTaHTHHOnOAhCKOMY naTpHapxy (TaK Ha3. «Notitia epis-
49
copatuum») B n03AHeH peAaKIJ;HH, C03AaHHOH Me)l(AY 1282 H 1328 rr. ,
50
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TOAhKO 3TO He opHrHHaAhHhre coqHHeHH.l!), «XO)l(AeHHe» ApceHH.l! Co-
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«CTe<J?aHHT H l1xHHAaT» 53 . CnHCOK 3TOT B 6yAyiiJ,eM HecoMHeHHO 6yAeT
npOAOA)l(eH.
HaAO cKa3aTh, qTo nepeqHcAeHHhie AOnOAHeHH.l! BoBce He Hcqep-
nhrBaiOT Kpyr IO)l(HOCAaBJIHCKHX nepeBOAOB XIV - nepBoii noAOBHHhi
XV B. B oTAHqHe oT 6oArapcKHX nepeBOAOB (B nepByiO oqepeAh qeThHX
TeKCTOB) 3nOXH flepBOfO u;apCTBa, AhBHHa.l! AOAJI KOTOpbiX coxpaHHAaCh
HCKAIOqHTeAhHO B pyccKHX cnHcKax XI -XV BB. H HeH3BeCTHa B IO)l(HOCAa-
B.l!HCKHx54, 3AeCh CHTyaiJ;H.l! CKAaAhiBaeTCJI nO-HHOMy. flpHMeHHTeAbHO K
IO)l(HOcAaBJIHCKOMY nepeBOAHOMY HacAeAHIO XIV-XV BB. BOCTOqHocAa-
165
B.l!HCKaJI TpaAHIJ;HJI BhifAJIAHT OAHOH H3 paBHonpaBHhiX MAaAWHX BeTBeii
(H npH 3TOM He CaMOH 6oraTOH cpeAH HHX H HaH60Aee «ycpeAHeHHOH»),
HapJIAY C o6IIJ,e6aAKaHCKOH pecaBCKOH H CAaBJIHo-pyMhiHCKOH (B BaAalli-
CKOM H MOAAaBCKOM BapHaHTax 55 ). EoAhlliHHCTBO nepeBOAOB coxpaHH-
AOCh B C06CTBeHHO IQ)l(HOCAaBJIHCKHX (a TaK)l(e CAaBJIHo-pyMhiHCKHX)
cnHcKax XIV - nepBoii noAOBHHhi XV B. H n03AHeiiwero BpeMeHH.
flaM.l!THHKH, AOllieAWHe HCKAIOqHTeAhHO B BOCTOqHOCAaB5.1HCKOH Tpa-
AHIJ;HH, AOBOAhHO HeMHOfOqHCAeHHhl H npeACTaBAJIIOT, KaK npaBHAO,
TeKCThl OTHOCHTeAbHO He60AhlliOf0 o6'heMa, He COCTaBAJIIOIIJ,He (3a HC-
KAIOqeHHeM pa3Be qTo BTOporo H qeTBepTOfO H3 npHBOAHMhiX HH)l(e npH-
MepoB) u;eAOfO TOMa: TaKOBhl, K npHMepy, y)l(e ynoMHHaBlliHeCJI «flpe-
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AHcHnaTa 58 , «flapaAHnoMeH» XpoHHKH 3oHaphr 59 , KpaTKa5.1 xpoHHKa
«UapH, u;apcTBYIOIIJ,He B KoHcTaHTHHonoAe» 60 , nocAaHHe KOHCTaHTH-
HonoAhCKoro naTpHapxa KaAAHCTa <PeoAOCHIO TbipHoBCKOMy 61 , «Noti-
tia episcopatuum» 62 . CyiiJ,eCTBeHHhiH npoTHBOBec 3TOMY npeACTaBA.l!eT
HeCKOAhKO rpynn nepeBOAHhiX TeKCTOB (B TOM qi:IcAe BeCbMa KpynHhiX),
He noAyqHBlliHX H3BeCTHOCTH Ha PycH HH B 3TO BpeMJI, HH no3AHee. CIOAa
BXOA5.1T:
a) HoBa5.1 peAaKu;HR nepeBOAa BeTX03aBeTHhiX 6H6AeHCKHX KHHr, H3-
BeCTHa5.1 B IO)l(HOcAaBJIHCKHX (a c XV B. H B cAaBJIHO-MOAAaBCKHx) cnH-
cKax BTopoH. noAOBHHhi XIV- XVI B. 63
6) ToAKOBaHHJI Ha 6H6AeiicKHe H CBJITOOTeqecKHe TeKCThi: 1) Eece-
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AeHHhie B 1426 r. Ha A<J?oHe «Taxa HHOKOM» l1aKOBOM AA5.1 HepoMOHaxa
BeHeAHKTa 64 ; 2) «flecHh TiecHeii» c TOAKOBaHHJIMH B nepeBOAe KoH-
cTaHTHHa <l>HAoco<J?a KocTeHeu;Koro (cAeAhi HCnOAh30BaHH5.1 naMJITHH-
Ka npH peAaKTHpoBaHHH B 1581 r. TeKcTa EH6AHH AAR neqaTH o6'bJIC-
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cocTaBe cep6cKoro )!(e Tpe6HJIKa fHM, CJIH. 307, OK. 1423 r. (AaTHpy-
eTcJI no TiacxaAHH) 70 •
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BOA «EorocAOBJI5.1» («He6ec») HoaHHa AaMacKJIHa (c nocAaHJieM
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CTBO» HAll «AorMaTJI'!ecKoe Bceopy)!(eCTBO») HepoMoHaxa EB<J?HMJI5.1
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3aKa3y JIMnepaTopa AAeKceJI I KoMHJIHa, cHa6)!(eHHoe B Ha'!aAe CTJIXaMJI
feoprH5.1 flaMpHAa JI caM oro aBTopa, nepeBOA He n03AHee Ha'laAa XV B. 72 ;
3) KOMnHA5.1L\H5.1 «flpeAeAbi c EoroM pa3AJI'!Hhi no npeAaHHIO JI Bepe CB5.1-
Thre cn6opHHe JI anocTOAhCKhre u;epKBe rAaroAeMH, c6paHH oT KAJIMeHTa
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TeA5.1 rpeqecKoro MOHaCTbip5.1 B Ka3oAe (KaAa6pH5.1), c KapAHHaAaMJI
nanhi fpHropH5.1 IX B 1232 r. no nOBOAY KaHOHJI'!HOCTJI npaBOCAaBHoro
o6p5.1Aa KpeJ.QeHJI5.1. OpHrJIHaA TeKcTa, npHHaAAe)!(aJ.Qero nepy HoaHHa
fpacco, yqeHJIKa HeKTapH5.1 JI HMnepcKoro HOTapH5.1 B 0TpaHTO, noKa He
HaHAeH, CAaB5.1HCKJIH nepeBOA npeACTaBAeH B HaCT05.1J.Qee BpeM5.1 cpeAHe-
6oArapcKJIMll OTpbiBKaMJI KOAeKca TpeTbeH 'leTBepTH HAll nOCAeAHeH
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aHCTBa OT MycyAbMaH, qeTbrpe )!(e o6AJI'!JITeAhHhiX CAOBa npoTJIB My-
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xpHcTJiaHJIHa XpHCTOAyAa c eBpeeM KceHOM 76 • CAaB5.1HCKJIH nepeBOA
npeACTaBAeH B AByx cep6cKJIX cnJicKax - KoHu;a XIV B., npoHcXOA5.1-
J.QeM JI3 XHAaHAap5.1 (BeHa, Hau;. 6-Ka ABCTPHH, CAaB. 34) 77, JIB KOAeKce
N2 25 Mpe5.1 lliKeJIHCKOH u;epKBJI cB. HHKOAa5.1 B EparnoBe (PyMhiHH5.1) 78 ,
a TaK)!(e B cpeAHe6oArapcKoM, nepenJicaHHOM B 1591 r. B BaAaxHJI (MaH-
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HoCJI<J?a BpHeHHJI5.1 (Me)!(AY 1340 JI 1350 - OK. 1431), BKAIO'!aiOIQJIH
18 aHTJIAaTJIHCKJIX noAeMH'leCKJIX 6eceA o TpoHu;e (B CB5.13JI c Bonpo-
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coM o HCXO)!(AeHJIJI CB. Ayxa) JI roMJIAJIJI Ha AByHaAeCJIThre npa3AHJIKJI.
Cep6cKJIH nepeBOA BblllOAHeH O'!eHb paHo (oco6eHHO npHMeHHTeAhHO
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173

KHpHAAo-EeAo3epcKaJI, I1ocH<!>o-BoAoKoAaMcKaJI), nonaBIIIHX TyAa AaTb qwTaTeAIO qTo 6hr TO HH 6biAO rroAHOe ... » -TaM )!(e. C. VII; «OpeA-
HeCOMHeHHO B 21IIOXY «BToporo lO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKOfO BAHJIHHJI» 125 • flo- AaraeM He60AbiiiOll CITHCOK AHTepaTypHb!X rrpoH3BeAeHHll, 110JIBHBIIIHXCJI
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126
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QHJI nepeBOAa floBeCTH o BapAaaMe H I1oaca<!>e 127• EoArapcKaH peAaK- Ew6AworpaqmqeCKHe MaTepwaAbl. cn6., 2008.
QHH nepeBOAa CTHIIIHoro npoAora, no MeHbiiieii Mepe ABa)I(Ahi (ecAH He 4 0AHO H3 AYqiiiwx CBHAeTeAhCTB 3TOMY - BhiiiieAIIIHe HeAaBHO (rro MaTe-
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6biAa npoiiTH qepe3 cep6cKoe nocpeACTBO - HHa'le HeBOJMO)I(HO o6'b- Coq>ww) c6opHHKH «OpeBOAHTe rrpe3 XIV CTOAeTHe Ha EaAKaHHTe>> (Co-
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128
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H3HpyiOIQaJI pecaBCKaJI op<!>orpa<!>HH, IIIHpOKO pacnpoCTpaHJIIOIQaJICJI B CBJIIII,eHhl cyry6o qacTHhiM BorrpocaM.
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AaCh pycCKHMH KHH)I(HHKaMH (B OTAH'IHe OT CTapoif paiiiCKOH), Bepo- rraMJITHHKOB) II AyxoBHaJI KYAhTypa cAaBJIHCKHX HapoAOB. AwTepaTypa.
J!THee BCero, KaK BnOAHe npHeMAeMbiH ynpoiQeHHbiH BapHaHT TblpHOB- <l>oAbKAop. I1CTopwJI: C6. CTaTeii K IX Me)I(AyHapoAHOMY C'be3AY cAaBH-
CKOH 129 • CTOB. A., 1983. C. 5-18; OH JfCe. ApeBHepyccKaJI KHH)I(HOCTh XI-XIV BB.:
TaKHM o6pa30M, pyccKHH BapHaHT Kopnyca IO)I(HOCAaBHHCKHX nepe- KaTaAOr rraMJITHHKOB II TOAPA. cn6., 2004. T. 56. c. 3-45; TaM )!(e.
BOAOB cAy)I(HT B JHa'IHTeAhHOH Mepe noKaJaTeAeM HX penpe3eHTaTHBHO- C06., 2006. T. 57. C. 368-430; B HaCTOJIIII,ee BpeMJI cnpaBoqHYJK fOTO-
CTH B KHH)I(Hb!X co6paHHJ!X MOHaCTbipeif H CKHTOB A<PoHa H (AO KaKOH-TO BHTCJI OTAeAhHhiM H3AaHweM B H3A-Be «AMwTpwii EyAaHHH»); OH JfCe.
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cAeAHeii 'ieTBepTH XIV - nepBoii TpeTH XV B. cn6.,2008.
Ha PycH noHBAeHHe Kopnyca HOBbiX nepeBOAOB He npHBeAo (no 6 no IIOCAeAHeMy ITOBOAY JI y)l(e BbiCKa3b!BaA paHee PJIA 3aMeqaHHll H coo6pa-
KpaiiHeii Mepe AO cepeAHHhi XVI B.), B OTAH'IHe OT EoArapHH, K noAHO- )l(eHHll. CM.: Typu.11oeA.A. BoCToqHocAaBJIHCKaJI KHH)I(HaJI KYAhTypa KOH-
MY pa3pbiBY c npeAIIIecTBYIOIQeii TpaAHQHeii (B Cep6HH npoQecc JaMe- 1.\a XIV-XV B. w «BTopoe JO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKoe BAHJIHHe» II ApeBHepyccKoe
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H COAep)l(aA 3AeMeHTbl CHHTe3a 130) Aa)l(e B OTHOIIIeHHH OAHHX H TeX )l(e XIV-XV BB. cn6., 1998. c. 331-332. npwMeq, 25.
TeKCTOB H <l>YHKQHOHaAbHO-THnoAorH'IecKHX Ay6AeTOB. CneQHaAhHoro 7 CM.: EptaHuHA. M. ApeBHJIJI Pych II I1CTopwH pyccKoii rrepeBOAHOH xyAo-
HCCAeAOBaHHJI JaCAY)I(HBaiOT, HeCOMHeHHO, perHOHaAhHbie OC06eHHOCTH )l(eCTBeHHOH AHTepaTypb!: ApeBHJIJl Pych. XVIII B. cn6., 1995. T. 1 (npo-
H BapHaHTbl 3TOf0 npOQecca B pyccKOH KHH)I(HOCTH. 3a). C. 57.
8 CooTBeTCTBeHHO, 3To: 1) «0 rrocTHwqecTBe» BacHAHJI BeAHKOro (Co-
6oAeBCKHH. nepeBOAHaJI AHTepaTypa... c. 15); 2) CAOBa fpwropHJI Cw-
HaHTa (TaM )!(e. c. 15-16); 3) noyqeHHJI aBBbl Aopoq>eJI (TaM )!(e. c. 16);
TI PHME'-IAHH>I 4) CAoBa rrocTHwqecKwe I1caaKa CwpwHa (c. 16-17); 5) «CoTHHl.\hi» HAP·
coqwHeHHJI MaKcwMa I1cnoBeAHHKa (TaM )!(e); 6) «CAoBa AyiiienoAe3Ha»
1 Co6o.!leBCKUUA. H. nepeBOAHaJI AHTepaTypa MocKOBCKOll Pycw XIV- I1mxwJI K <l>eoAyAy (c. 17); 7) CoqwHeHHJI HwAa <l>wAocoq>a (c. 17-18);
XVII BB. (Ew6AworpaqmqecKHe MaTepwaAbl). cn6., 1903 (perrpHHT: j 8) «BocnoMHHaHwe K cBoeii eMy AYIIIH» OeTpa AaMaCKHHa (c. 18); 9) Co-
Leipzig, 1989). qYJHeHHJI rraTpwapxa fepMaHa rrpoTHB AaTHHJIH (c. 20); 10) CoqwHeHHJI

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174 KYAbTYPHbiE CB>I3M BOCTOqHbiX M K))KHbiX CAAB>IH
' JO)!(HOCAAB>IHCKHE OEPEBOAbl XIV-XV BB ....
AIIoHIICIIJI ApeonariiTa c TOAKOBaHIIJIMII MaKCIIMa l1cnoBeAHIIKa (TaM
)!(e); 11) «MaprapiiT» l1oaHHa 3Aaroycra (c. 21); I2) «TaKTIIKOH» HII-
KOHa qepHoropl\a (raM )!(e); 13) CoqiiHeHIIJI CIIMeoHa HoBoro EorocAosa
(C. I8); I4) «fAaBbi» <l>aAaCIIJI (c. I8-I9); IS) «lllecTOAHeB» CeBepiiaHa
faBaAbCKoro (c. 2I-22); I6) «AIIompa» <l>IIAIInna MoHorpona (c. 22);
I7) ToAKOBoe EBaHreAIIe <l>eo<j>IIAaKTa EoArapcKoro (raM )!(e); I8) «Crrr-
CII» IIMneparopa AbBa npeMyAporo (c. 23); I9) «Cre<j>aHIIT II l1xHIIAaT»
(raM )!(e); 20) «fpoMHIIK» (c. 23). B OAHOM cAyqae (OoAeMIIqecKIIe co-
qiiHeHIIJI fpiiropiiJI naAaMbl II HIIAa KaBaCIIAAbl - c. 20) yKa3aH cep6-
CKIIH CniiCOK 6e3 ynoMIIHaHIIJI pycCKIIX, XOTJI B peaAbHOCTII OHII IIMeiOTCJI
(eM. HII)!(e, npiiMeq, 34). He BnOAHe nOHJITHO, Ha qeM OCHOBaH npiiHl\IIn
or6opa npiiMepoB JO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKIIX cniiCKOB AAJI nepeqHJI. EoAbiiiiiH-
CTBO KpynHbiX 3apy6e)!(HbiX co6paHIIii: He IIMeAII B TO BpeMJI xopoiiiiiX
neqaTHb!X OniiCaHIIH, HO HeJICHa npiiqiiHa (TOAbKO n03AHJIJI AaTIIpOBKa
CniiCKOB B TO BpeMJI?), no KOTOpofi: aBTOp IIfHOpiipyeT OAHO II3 6oraTefi:-
IIIIIX oreqecTBeHHb!X - KOAAeKl\IIIO A. <1>. fiiAb<j>epAIIHra B ny6AIIqHoii:
6II6AllOTeKe, oniiCaHHYIO ell\e B I860-x rr. (Orqer HOE 3a I868 r. cn6.,
I869. C. IO-IS9).
9 Opii 3TOM AAJI rpex acKeriiqecKIIX TeKCTOB (CAoBa l1ciiXIIJI K <l>eoAyAy, Co-
qiiHeHIIJI CIIMeOHa HoBoro EoroCAOBa, r AaBbl <l>aAaCIIJI) CCb!AKII AaiOTCJI
Ha OAHY 6oArapcKyiO pyKoniiCb XV (?) B. - TaK Ha3biBaeMbiii: «C6opHIIK
Aecnora Cre<j>aHa Aa3apeBIIqa I42I r.», nom6IIIIIii: B I94I r. [EeArpaA, era-
poe co6paHIIe HapoAHOii: 6II6AIIOTeKII, N2 320 - eM.: CmojaHoBufub. Ka-
TaAor HapOAHe 6II6AIIOTeKe y EeorpaAy. EeorpaA, I903 (penpiiHT- I982).
Klh. 4 (PyKoniiCII II crape IIITaMnaHe Klhiire). C. I97-200, N2 439; 3aniicb
C AaTOH HaXOAIIAaCb Ha o6opore Kpb!IIIKII nepenAeTa II npeACTaBAJIAaCb
oniicareAIO BeCbMa coMHIITeAbHoii: - CM. raM )!(e. C. 200; DH JKe. Crapii
cpncKII 3aniicii II HaTIIIICII. EeorpaA, I 90S (penpiiHT- I984). Klh. 3. C. 47,
N2 49S2], a AAJI rpex coqiiHeHIIH II3 pa3AeAa «Pa3HOe» («CTIICII AbBa npe-
MYAPOfO», «Cre<j>aHIIT II l1xHIIAaT», «fpoMHIIK») - Ha c6opHIIK XVI B.
PfE, co6p. CeBaCTbJIHOBa. II. N2 44 (M. I472).
10 B l\eAOM pa6ora A.l1. Co6oAeBcKoro orpa)!(aeT o6Il\ee cocTOJIHIIe oreqe-
CTBeHHoii: apxeorpa<j>IIII py6e)!(a XIX-XX BB. B II3yqeHIIII JO)!(HOcAaBJIH-
cKIIX (npe)!(Ae BCero 6yMa)!(Hbix) pyKoniiceii: XIV-XVI BB. (IIcKAJOqeHIIe
COCTaBAJieT AIIIIIb H. n. AIIxaqeB). 3AeCb yMeCTHO HanOMHIITb, qro II
BbiiiieAIIIIIH n03AHee KAaCCIIqeCKIIH TPYA n. A. AaBpoBa no JO)!(HOCAa-
BJIHCKOH naAeorpa<j>IIII (naAeorpa<j>IIqecKoe o6o3peHIIe KIIpiiAAOBCKoro
niiCbMa. nr., I9I4), II cnpaBoqHIIK E. <1>. KapcKoro (CAaBJIHo-pyccKaJI KII-
piiAAOBCKaJI naAeorpa<j>IIJI. A., I928) AAJI 03HaqeHHoro nepiioAa II306II-
AYIOT KOAe6aHIIJIMII, HeToqHOCTJIMII II npJIMb!MII OIIIII6KaMII B AaTIIpOBKe,
HepeAKO npeBbiiiiaiOil\IIMII CTOAeTIIe. 0epeqiicAeHIIe BCeX IIX 3aHJIAO 6bi
3AeCb CAIIIIIKOM MHOfO MeCTa - AOCTaTOqHO COnOCTaBIITb COAep)!(all\IIe-
175
cJI B ynoMJIHYTbiX rpyAaX cBeAeHIIJI c AaHHbiMII noco6IIJI B. A. MoiiiiiHa
(OaAeorpa<j>cKII aA6yM Ha jy)!(HOCAaBJIHCKOTO KIIprrACKO niicMo. CKonje,
I966).l13BeCTHO, npaBAa (Ha npiiMepe Arrl\eBoro AeroniicHoro CBOAa), qro
IIMeHHO A.l1. Co6oAeBCKIIH oco6eHHO ynopCTBOBaA B HenpiiMeHeHIIII <j>II-
AIIrpaHOAOriiqecKoro MeToAa AAJI AaTIIPOBKII 6yMa)!(HbiX pyKoniiceii: (eM.:
AJvtocoBA.A. AIIl\eBoii: AeroniiCHbiii: CBOA l1BaHa fpo3Horo. KoMnAeKcHoe
KOAIIKOAOriiqecKOe IICCAeAOBaHIIe. M., I998. C. 67-68, 73, 8S-89; cp. TaK-
)!(e: Co60AeBcKuuA. Jf. CAaBJIHo-pyccKaJI naAeorpa<j>IIJI: AeKl\IIII. l13A. 2-e.
cn6., I908 [penpiiHT - Aeii:nl\IIf, I970]. c. 42-43). CIICTeMaTIIqecKOe
llCnOAb30BaHIIe AaHHb!X <j>IIAIIrpaHOAOfiiii (co CCb!AKOH Ha KOHKpeTHb!e
HOMepa B cnpaBoqHIIKax) HaqiiHaeTCJI B CAaBJIHCKOH KIIpiiAAIIqecKOH ap-
xeorpa<j>IIII TOAbKO c cepeAIIHbi XX B. - OAHOii: ll3 nepBbiX AacroqeK JIBII-
AIICb II3AaHHbie B I9SS r. B 3arpe6e «Cirilski rukopisi Jugoslavenske Aka-
demije (I dio: Opis rukopisa)» B. A. MoiiiiiHa. Bc10 rAy6IIHY npo6AeMbi
AAJI COBeTCKIIX xpaHIIAIIIl\ HarAJIAHO npOAeMOHCTpiipOBaAa CTaTbJI TOfO
)!(e aBropa «K AaTIIpoBKe pyKoniiceii: co6paHIIJI A. <1>. fiiAb<j>epArrHra fo-
cyAapcTBeHHoii: ny6AIIqHoii: 6II6AIIOTeKII» (TOAPA. M.; A., I9S8. T. IS.
c. 409-4I7), OAHaKO 3a IICKAIQqeHIIeM OP rEA OHa B TOT MOMeHT HIIrAe
He 6biAa BocnpiiHJITa KaK pyKoBOACTBO K Aeii:cTBIIIO. Pe3yAbTaTOM JIBIIAacb
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XIII-XIV BB. no 6oAbiiiiiHCTBY xpaHIIAllll\ B «OpeABapiireAbHOM cniicKe
cAaBJIHo-pyccKIIX pyKoniiceii: XI-XIV BB., xpaHJIIl\IIXCJI B CCCP» (AE 3a
I96S r. M., I966. C. I99-27I), BOCIIOAHJITb KoropyiO npiiiiiAOCb npii co-
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B I899 r. H. n. AIIxaqeBb!M B ero rpyAe «0aAeorpa<j>IIqecKoe 3HaqeHIIe 6y-
Ma)!(Hb!X BOA.i!Hb!X 3HaKOB»).
11 AAJI 11 naMJITHIIKOB (eM. Bbiiiie- nprrMeq, 7, N2 2, S, 8-I2, I7-20) yKa3a-
Hbi cep6cKIIe cniiCKII, AAJI S (N2 6, 7, I4-I6)- 6oArapcKIIe, AAJI 4 (N2 I, 3,
4, 13) - II Te II Apyriie. Opii noAcqerax yqreHo TO o6cTOJITeAbCTBO, qro
pyKoniiCb fl1M, YBap. 373-Q AeoHIIA, N2 203 (N2 3) IIMeer cMeiiiaHHoe
6oArapo-cep6cKoe npaBoniicaHIIe, a 2 cniicKa CoqiiHeHIIii: AIIoHIICIIJI
ApeonarrrTa (N2 I2), onpeAeAJieMbie A.l1. Co6oAeBCKIIM KaK 6oArapcKIIe,
.i!BAJIIOTCJI B peaAbHOCTII pycCKIIMII C 6oArapii3IIpOBaHHOH op<j>orpa<j>II-
eii: (eM.: JlpoxopoBT.M. 0aMJITHIIKII nepeBOAHOH II pyccKOH AIITeparypb!
XIV-XV BB. A., I987. c. 49-SO).
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pyccKoii: Arrreparype XI -XVI BB. MIOHXeH, I99I ( = Slavistische Beitrage.
Bd. 278). C. 96-113; II3AaHIIe TeKcTa- C. 30I-320], npeACTaBAeH pyc-
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Ka XIII B. I I 11ccAeAOBaHYIR no ApeBHeii YI HOBOH AYITepaType. A., 1987; HYIYI 1. Dpo6AeMe MHOrOKpaTHb!X nepeBOAOB TeKCTOB Ha CAaB.HHCKYIH R3b!K
YI3AaHYie). B XIV B. HOBhiH cAaBRHCKYIH (6oArapcKYii1) nepeBOA «CoT- Ha EaAKaHaX 6bJAa nOCBRIIJ;eHa cneu;YiaAbHaR KOH<J:>epeHIJ;YIR, COCTORBIIIa.H-
HYIIJ;» MaKCYIMa 6brA CAeAaH c pyKonYicYI, He BKAIOqaaiiieii coqYJ:HeHYIR CR AeToM 2005 r. B Co<J:>YIYI (eM.: ,4uMumpoeaA. MHoroKpaTHYI npeBOAYI a
3nYIKTeTa. IO)!(HOCAaB.HHCKOTO CpeAHOBeKOBYie - Me)!(AyHapoAHa KOH<J:>epeHu;YIR II
13 «06 OTBep)!(eHYIYI MYipa» (YIAYI «DOCAaHYie K 6paTy CTOAnHYIKY») 11Aa- Palaeobulgarica. 2006. NQ 1. C. 109-114; MHoroKpaTHYI npeBOAYI B !O)!(HO-
pYIOHa TaK)!(e npeACTaBA.HeT TeKCT, HYIKaK He CB.i!3aHHblll CO «BTOpb!M cAaBRHCKOTO CpeAHOBeKOBYie. AoKAaAYI OT Me)!(AyHapoAHa KoH<J:>epeHu;YIR.
!O)!(HOCAaB.HHCKYIM BAIUIHYieM». CTapiiiYie CITYICKYI (cep6cKYie no YI3BOAY Co<J:>YIR, 2006).
YI AaTYipyeMhie TpeTheii qeTaepTbiO XIV a.) YIMeHyiOT aaTopa MYITpono- 16 0 cyru;ecTBOBaHYIYI ABYX rrepeBOAOB (ApeaHeiiiiiero npecAaBcKoro YI
AYITOM KYieBCKYIM [eM., HanpYIMep: TypuAoeA.A. naMRTHYIKYI ApeBHe- XIV B.) «DoyqeHYIH aBBhi Aopo<J:>e.H>> B pyccKoif TpaAYIIJ;YIYI eM.: Top-
pyccKOH AYITepaTypbr YI ITYIChMeHHOCTYI y !O)!(HbiX cAaBRH B XII-XIV BB. CKUU, Heeocmpyee. OnYicaHYie ... C. 224; Xpucmoea H. CAaBRHCKYITe rrpe-
(npo6AeMbi YI nepcneKTYIBhi YI3yqeHYI.i!) II CAaBRHCKYie AYITepaTypbi. XI BOAYI Ha MoHaiiieCKYITe rroyqeHYIR Ha aBaa AopoTeii II Palaeobulgarica,
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M., 1993. C. 33], OTO)!(AeCTBA.i!.i! ero TeM caMbiM c npocAaBAeHHhiM u;ep- 6aBYITh, qTo AaTYipoBaBIIIYIHCR AO nocAeAHero apeMeHYI X I I I - XIV BB.
KOBHhiM AeRTeAeM YI nYICaTeAeM XI B. Bonpoc o6 aBTopcTBe coqYJ:HeHYIR 6epAYIHCKYIH CnYICOK ApeBHero nepeBOAa (Hamilton, 381) OTHOCYITCR B
RBA.HeTCR B AYITepaType AYicKyccYIOHHhiM [eM.: HuKO.!lbCICUiiH K. Ma- peaAhHOCTYI K KoHu;y XIV CTOAeTYIR (noAb3YIOCh cAyqaeM rro6AaroAa-
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HYIH X-XI BB. cn6., 1906. c.
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Pyw (988-1237). cn6., 1996. c. 150-151; A.~~eKceeeA. H. «HaKa3aHYie rrpYIMeq, 12).
K OTpeKIIIYIMC.H MYipa>> 11AapYIOHa BeAYIKOro B KOHTeKCTe nOAeMYIKYI 0 18 CTapiiiYIH rrepeBOA COAep)!(YITCR y)!(e B PR3aHCKoif KopMqeii: 1284 r. (eM.:
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Co<J:>YIR,
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cep6CKYIX CnYICKOB. 21 HaAYJ:qYJ:e pyccKYIX cnYICKOB ApeBHero nepeBOAa )!(YITYIR <l>eoAopa 3AeccKo-
14 ApeBHOCTb rrepeBOAa naM.HTHYIKa [noAp06Hee CM. 0 HeM.: ropcKuiiA. B., ro (a pyKorrYICYI PfE, co6p. B. M. YHAOAhcKoro, NQ 1081) OTMeqaeT YI caM
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HeM [ero BTopou noqepK coBnaAaeT c noqepKoM OAHoro li3 nliCl\OB ToAKOBoro
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180 KYAhTYPHhiE CBji3I1 BOCTO'-!HhiX JfiO)KHhiX CAABj!H
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CAeAOBaTCAbCKOll MOHOnpoconoMaHlfli.
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113 HliX: 1) PHE, Q XVII. 88. 1495 r., MocKBa. A. 72 o6.-81 o6.; 2) TaM
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npeAIIICCTByeT liCKa)!(eHHaR cAaBRHCKaR KOITHR rpeqecKoii 3anllcli); 3) PfE,
4>· 113 (co6p. l1oCI14>o-BoAOKOAaMcKoro MOH-pR), N2 513. KoH. XV- Haq.
XVI B. A. 373-383 (IlpoxoposT.M. CoqliHCHliR AaBHAa AlicllnaTa B
ApeBHepyccKoil AHTepaType II TOAPA. A., 1979. T. 33. C. 43-46). B Ha-
CTORrn;ee BpeMR CTaA l13BeCTeH 6oAee paHHlill (1470-x rr.) CJ1IiCOK TCKCTa-
PfAAA, 4>· 201 (co6p. M.A.06oAeHcKoro), N2 93, A. 25 o6.-44 (KaTaAor
cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKonllCHhiX KHHr XV B., xpaHRil\HXCR B PfAAA. M.,
2000. C. 253, N2 90; I13. M., 2006. T. 13. C. 586).
KpoMe Taro, ern;e ABa cnllcKa coqllHCHlill cepeAliHhi XVI B., ocTaB-
r.
IIIHecR Hel13BeCTHblMlf M. ITpoxopoBy, BXOART B COCTaB noAeMllqecKo-
ro aHTHAaTHHCKoro c6opHI1Ka, BKAroqeHHoro B YcneHCKlill If Ll,apcKlill
cnllCKli BeAliKliX MliHeil-lJeTbHX ITOA 31 aBrycTa [Hocugi, apxuM.
I1oApo6Hoe orAaBAeHlie BeAliKliX lJeTHHX MHHeil BcepoccHilcKoro MH-
TponoAllTa MaKapliR, xpaHRil\llXCR B MocKOBCKoil I1aTp11apiiiHeil (HhiHe
CHHOAaAbHoil) 6H6AHOTeKe. M., 1892. CT6. 469 2-ro cqeTa; I13. M., 2006.
T. 13. C. 586]. ITo-npe)!(HeMy Hepa3hiCKaHHhiM ocTaeTcR cnHcOK XV-
XVI B. E-KH MocKOBCKoil CHHOAaAhHOil THnorpa4>11H (HhiHe PfAAA,
4>· 381), yKa3aHHhril A.l1. Co6oAeBCKHM (ITepeBOAHaR AHTepaTypa ... C. 20)
COIIIl160qHbiM nm<!>poM.
35 CTapiiiHil pyccKHil cnHCOK (fl1M, CHH. 45) HY)!(AaeTCR B crrei..\HaAhHOM
HCCAeAOBaHHH. OH AaTllpyeTcR BTopoil-TpeTbeil qeTBepThro XVI B. (Ha-
nHcaH Ha 6yMare C <i>HAHrpaHbiO «Ka6aH» («Ben ph»), KOTopaR nAOXO
nOAAaeTCR Y3Koil AaTHpOBKe) If CBR3aH npoHCXO)!(ACHHeM c KaKHM-To
KpynHhlM CKpHnTOpHeM - BCpO.i!THee BCerO, BAaAblqHblM HAlf 1..\apCKliM
(onHcaHHe eM.: FopcKuuA. B., Hesocmpyes K. H. OnHcaHHe cAaBRHO-
pyccKllX pyKon11ceil MocKOBCKoil CHHOAaAhHOil (naTpHapiiieil) 6ll-
6AHOTeKH. M., 1859. 0TA. 2. LJ. 2. C. 477, N2 176). He BnOAHe RCHa 11
cyAh6a noAHOCThiO coBnaAarorn;ero c HHM no cocTaBy cep6cKoro c6op-
HHKa fl1M, CHH. 383 nocACAHeil TpeTH XIV B. (o AaTHPOBKe CM.: Ilpo-
xopos F. M. ITpeHHe fpHropliR ITaAaMhi «C XliOHhi 11 TYPKll» 11 rrpo6Ae-
Ma «)!(llAOBCKaR MYAPCTByrorn;llx» II TOAPA. A., 1972. T. 27. C. 332,
npliMeq. 23; 3ACCh )!(e Hac. 333 AaHhi o6pa31..\hi noqepKa), yrroMllHaeMoro
A.l1. Co6oAeBCKliM (c. 20- c AaToil XIV-XV B.); B onlicaHllli fopcKo-
ro 11 HeBocTpyeBa (OnlicaHlle ... 0TA. 2. LJ. 2. C. 471, N2 175) pyKonllCh
OTHeceHa K XV B. 0TcyTcTBlie Ha HaqaAbHOM AliCTe pyKonllcli noMeTbi
«ApceHlill» He no3BOAReT BliACTh B KOAeKce OAHY 113 pyKonllceil, np11-
Be3eHHhiX B cepeAliHe XVII B. c A<PoHa ApceHlieM CyxaHOBhiM. On11ca-
 KYAhTYPHbiE CBH3H BOCTO'IHhiX H IO)KHbiX CAABHH
TeAH CHHOAaAhHoro co6paHHJI (TaM )!(e. C. 474-475) BbiCKa3aAH ocTo-
po)!(HOe rrpeAIIOAO)!(eHire o B03MO)!(HOM TO)!(AeCTBe CHH. 383 c KHHroH:
«Ha pHMcKyro epecb o co6paHHH rrarrbr Ha OCbMOH co6op», rrpHcAaHHOH
B 1558 r. H3 KoHCTaHTHHOIIOAH u;apro vlBaHy fpo3HOMY HOBropOACKHM
apXHAbJIKOHOM feHHaAHeM H yrrOMHHaeMOH B OIIHCJIX 1631 H 1633 rr.
6H6AHOTeKH rraTpHapxa <l>HAapeTa (eM.: PocrrHcb KHHraM CBJITeHIIIero
rraTpHapxa <l>HAapeTa HHKHTH'Ia... 7140 r. II BMOI1AP, 1852. KH. 12.
C. 4-5; BuKmoposA. E. OrrHch rraTpHapiiieH: pH3HHI.J;bi 1631 r. M., 1875.
C. 105; EH6AHOTeKa I1BaHa fpo3Horo. PeKOHCTpyKu;HJI H 6H6AHorpa-
<}>H'IecKoe orrHcaHHe. CocT. H. H. 3apy6HH. AeHHHrpaA, 1982. C. 19, r;
33-34, NQ 17). Ha AOCTaTO'iHO II03AHee IIOJIBAeHHe 3THX rroAeMH'ieCKHX
CO'iHHeHHH B MocKBe KOCBeHHO yKa3biBaeT TO o6CTOJITeAbCTBO, 'iTO OHH
He 6brAH BKAIO'ieHbi B BeAHKHe MHHeH l..J:eTbH HH IIOA 14 HoR6pR (rra-
MJITb fpHropHR 11aAaMbl), Hll IIOA 31 aBrycTa, rAe B 'illCAe AOIIOAHeHHH
IIOMeiii;eH c6opHHK aHTHAaTllHCKllX CO'iHHeHHH.
36 CM. rrpHMe'l:. 2.
37 CM.: AAeKceesA. A. TeKCTOAOrHJI cAaBJIHCKOH En6Anll. Cl16., 1999. C. 190.
CorAaCHO Jarrncn, corrpoBO)!(AaiOIII;eH: II03AHHH crrncoK <}>parMeHTa TeKcTa,
rrepeBOA 6blA CAeAaH B 1347 r. Ha A<}>oHe AAJI u;apHu;hr EAeHbi, )!(eHhi CTe-
<}>aHa AyiiiaHa (JltjuMupcKuitA. H. OrrncaHne IO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKHX ll pyccKHX
pyKorrnceH: JarpaHH'I:HbiX 6n6AHOTeK. 11r., 1921. T. 1. C. 538).
38 EAHHCTBeHHbiH IO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKHH (3aiiaAH06oArapcKH11) crrncoK rraMJIT-
HHKa- PfAAA, <}>. 196 (co6p. <1>. <1>. Ma3ypnHa), orr. 1, N2 1696, AanrpyeT-
CJI TpeTbeH: 'l:eTBepTbro XIV B.; pyccKne crrncKH H3BeCTHbi c Ha'l:aAa XV B.
(fl1M, l..J:yA. 168). 11oApo6Hee o6 3TOH peAaKu;HII KopM'ieH II ee crriicKax
CM.: Ma3ypiiHCKaJI KopM'I:a.ll. 11aMHTHIIK Me)!(CAaBJIHCKIIX KYAhTYPHbiX
CBJI3e11 XIV-XVI BB.: I1ccAeAoBaHIIe. TeKCTbi I l13A. IIOAr. E.B.EeAJIKO-
Ba, K. I1AIIeBcKaJI, 0. A. KHR3eBcKaR, E. I1. CoKOAOBa, I1. 11. CTapocTII-
Ha, 51.. H. ~arroB. M., 2002. C. 73-96. B rrocAeAHee BpeMJI BbiJIBAeH eiii;e
OAIIH CIIIICOK 3TOH peAaKI.J;IIII KopM'I:eH B AOIIOAHeHHe K y)!(e H3BeCTHbiM:
EAH, ApxaHr. C. 55, 1512 r. (aTpH6yu;IIR E. B. EeAJIKOBOH, E. H. Mopo3o-
Ba II A.A. TypnAoBa), rro BceH: BepoRTHOCTII, AII6o BOCXOARIII;HH K OAHOMY
rrpoTorpa<}>y c YBapoBCKIIM crrncKOM 1510 r. (rroApo6Hee eM. o HeM TaM )!(e.
C. 94-96), AII6o CIIHCaHHbiH HerrocpeACTBeHHO C 3TOfO IIOCAeAHerO (o6a
cnncKa BhrnoAHeHbi OAHIIM niicu;oM - BacroKOM, nonoBbiM CbiHOM faB-
pnAOBhiM, Bbi'ier)!(aHIIHOM). PaHee pyKonncb He BnOAHe TO'I:HO xapaKTepii-
30BaAach KaK «C6opHIIK KaHOHH'I:ecKIIX npaBHA» (eM.: KopozoouuaM.B.
I1cnoBeAh B Poccnn BXIV-XIX BB.: l1ccAeAOBaHIIe II TeKCTbi. Cl16., 2006.
c. 343).
39 lO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKIIe cniiCKII II3BeCTHbi co BTopoH: 'l:eTBepTn XIV B., Ha-
npnMep: 1) fl1M, XAYA· 76, A. 5-90 o6. (cpeAHe6oArapcKIIH, BTop. 'l:eTB.
XIV B. - rroqepK KOAeKca HAeHTII'ieH noqepKy 1-ro (aHOHIIMHoro) nne-
IO)KHOCAAB.l!HCKHE OEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB ....
u;a C6opHIIKa 1345 r. c XpoHHKOH KoHcTaHTHHa MaHacom (fl1M, CHH.
38) - eM.: TypuAoBA.A. K HCTOPIIII ThrpHoBcKoro «u;apcKoro» cKpiin-
TopiiR XIV B. II <l>nAoAorii'iecKII II3CAeABaHHJI B qecT Ha K. I1BaHoBa,
Ja Hei1:HaTa 65-roAIIIIIHIIHa. Co<}>IIH, 2005 (= CTapo6bArapcKa AIITepa-
Typa. KH. 33-34). C. 317-323; aTpn6yu;nR TeKcTa - E.B.EeAJIKOBol1);
2) PHE, QII. 90 («11op<}>IIpheBCKIIH HoMoKaHOH»), cpeAHe6oArapcKIIH,
TpeTbJI 'l:eTB. XIV B. (onncaHIIe: 0T'IeT I1Mn. 11y6AH'I:HOH 6II6AIIOTe-
KH Ja 1883 r. Cl16., 1884. C. 39-42) - pHA TeKCTOB no AaHHOMY cnn-
cKy II3AaH c KOMMeHTapnRMII: CM.upuos C. H. MaTepHaAbi AAJI IICTopnn
ApeBHepyccKol1 noKaJIHHOH AIIcu;nnAIIHbi. M., 1912. C. 136-137 (N2 21),
397-398 (§ 24); 143-149 (N2 25), 404-412 (§ 28); 3) Co<}>IIR, l..l;epKOBHbiH
IICTopiiKo-apxeoAorii'ieCKHH MyJeH, N2 1160 («HoMoKaHoH nepoMoHaxa
CIIMeoHa»), cpeAHe6oArapcKHH, nocA. TpeTb XIV B. (eM.: XpucmosaE.,
KapaoJKosaA., HKoHoMosaA. EbArapcKII pbKonncii oT XI AO XVIII B., Ja-
na3eHn B EbArapiiR: CBOAeH KaTaAOr. Co<}>nR, 1982. T.l. C. 55-56, N2 115;
ApxnBCKII HoMoKaHOH: EbArapcKH pbKOnnc OT XIV B. <l>oTOTHnHo H3-
AaHne. illyMeH, 2007; Ha 3TOT CnllCOK AI06e3HO o6paTHAa MOe BHHMa-
HIIe B AeKa6pe 2006 r. B Co<}>HII A.HaH:AeHOBa); 4) PfE, <}>. 178, M. 3169
(cpeAHe6oArapcKHH, nocA. TpeTb XIV B., 6yMara H nepraMeH), c 6oAbiiiii-
MII ppaTaMII (eM: My3eHHOe co6paHne [PfE]: OnncaHne. M., 1997. T. 2.
C. 62, N2 541). PyccKne cnnCKH c rrepBoH 'l:eTBepTn XV B. (oKOAO py6e)!(a
nepBoro II BTOporo AeCJITIIAeTIIH), HanpHMep, BbiiiiiCKH B AaTHpyeMOM
3TIIM BpeMeHeM C6opHnKe PHE, KnpnAAo-EeA03epcKoe co6p., XII [eM.:
3Hu;HKAoneAHJI pyccKoro nryMeHa XIV-XV BB.: C6opHHK rrperrOA06Horo
KIIpiiAAa EeAo3epcKoro (PHE, K-E. XII). Cl16., 2003]; OAHH H3 Haii6oAee
nOCAeAOBaTeAbHO nepeAaiOIII;IIX (B OTHOIIIeHIIII COAep)!(aHIIJI) 6oArapcKIIH
opiimHaA- PHE, CoAOBeu;Koe co6p., N9 8581968. KopM'I:aJI. 1493 r. (no
CBeAeHHJIM E. B. EeAJIKOBo11).
40 CTapiiine IO)!(HOCAaB.HHCKHe CIIHCKH OTHOCJITCJI KTpeTbeH 'l:eTBepTH XIV B.
(A<}>oH, XHAaHMpb, 640, A. 4 o6.-19). PyccKne cnHCKH rrpHMepHo c py6e-
)!(a nepBoro H BToporo AeCJITHAeTHH XV B.: PHE, co6p. M. 11. 11orOAHHa,
N2 876, A. 296-312 (op<}>orpa<}>nR cpeAHe6oArapcKaJI c peAKHMII pycii3Ma-
Mll - CIIllCOK, B03M0)!(H0, HMeeT a<}>OHCKOe npOHCXO)!(AeHIIe); 5J.pocAaBAb,
My3ei1:-3anoBeAHIIK, IIHB. 15479, A. 281-304; PHE, KnpnAAo-EeAo3epcKoe
co6p., XII, A. 255-273 o6.; TaM )!(e, XV, A. 69-100. I1ccAeAOBaHIIe TeKcTa
eM: EeA.fliCOBaE. B. CAaBRHCKaH peAaKu;IIR CKnTcKoro yCTaBa II ApeBHJIJI
Pych. Bonpochr MeAIIeBHCTIIKII. 2002. N2 4 (10). C. 28-36; II3AaHIIe nepBo-
Ha'iaAbHOH peAaKu;IIII: Oua JKe. YCTaB no pyKoniicH PHE, 11oroA. 876 II
TaM )!(e. 2003. N2 1 (11). C. 63-95; eM. TaK)!(e: 3Hu;HKAoneAIIR pyccKoro
nryMeHa ... C. 158-166,345-353.
41 l{))!(HOCAaBJIHCKHe CIIHCKH B HaCTOJIIII;ee BpeMJI Hell3BeCTHbl, pyccKIIH
npeACTaBAeH B C6opHHKe 6orocAy)!(e6HoM rrocAeAHeH 'l:eTBepTH XV B. -
 I
IO)!(HOCAAB.i!HCK11E DEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB .... I8S
KYAbTYPHbiE CBH3H BOCTO'IHbiX H IQ)I(HbiX CAABHH

Tbl AO 1377 r.), IIO'IepKy (noAyyeTaB TblpHOBeKOfO THIIa) H opHaMeHTHKe

PfE, eo6p. MAA <J>YHA., N9 77 [orm:eaHHe: Ae01m0, apxuM. (KaeeAuH}. CBe-
(3aeTaBKa Ha A. 1, npeAeTaBAJIIOID;aJI KHHOBapHbiH BapHaHT BH3aHTHH-
AeHHJI o eAaBJIHeKHX pyKonueJix, noeTynuBmHx H3 KHHroxpaHHAmu;a
eKOf0 eTHAH) noeAeAHei'i TpeTbro XIV B. (Ha6AroAeHHJI aBTopa oeeHhro
CBHTo-Tpouu;Koi'i CepmeBOH AaBphr B 6u6AHOTeKy Tpom..\KOH AYXOBHOH
2000 r.). BeTpe'laroru;aJieJI o6bi'IHO B AHTepaType AaTnpoBKa KOAeKea
eeMHHapuu B 1747 r. (HhrHe HaXOAJIID;HeeJI B 6u6AHOTeKe MoeKoBeKoi'i Ay-
XV B. (lfepenHuHA. B. CAaBJIHeKne n pyeeKHe pyKonnen f1apu)l(eKOH Ha-
XOBHOH aKaAeMun). M., 1887. Bbm. 2. C. 323-333]. qeTbH TeKeTbi KOAeK-
u;noHaAhHOH 6n6AnoTeKH II AE 3a 1961 r. M., 1962. C. 222; CmaH'teBK.
ea (BKAIO'IaJI H YIIOMJIHYTbiH D;lfKA 'ITeHHH) eKOIIHpOBaHbi IIOAHOeTbiO B
Hen3BeeTHhre If MaAOH3BeeTHbie 6oArapeKHe pyKonneu B f1apn)l(e II
TpeTbei'i 'IeTBepTH XVI B. - PfE, eo6p. TCA <)>yHA., N9 804 (eM.: HAapuu,
Palaeobulgariea. 1981. N2 3. C. 94; CTapo6'hArapeKa AHTepaTypa: EHu;n-
ApceHuu, uepoM. OnueaHHe eAaBJIHeKHX pyKonneei':! 6u6AHOTeKn CBJITO-
KAoneAH'IeH pe'IHHK. Co<j>nJI, 1992. C. 382) omn6o'IHa (AAJil..JepenHHHa
Tponu;Koi'i CeprneBoi':! AaBpbr. M., 1878. q, 3. C. 244-250).
KaK pyeeKOfO HeeAeAOBaTeAJI (K TOMY )l(e He eMOTpeBmero <j>nAHrpaHeH
42 CM. npHMe'I. 33.
KOAeKea) IIOA06HaJI omn6Ka BIIOAHe 3aKOHOMepHa, HO y CTaH'IeBa 3Aeeb
43 IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKne enueKH HeH3BeeTHhi, BOeTO'IHOeAaBJIHeKne npeA-
JIBHO KaKaJI-TO nyTaHnu;a: eKa3aHo, 'ITO «<j>HAnrpaHb - 6yKBa R (nAoxo
eTaBAeHbi KaK MHHHMYM B AByx 3aiiaAHopyeeKnx pyKonneJix noeAeA-
3aMeTHa, TPYAHO BoeeTaHOBHTh), exo)l(aJI e THIIaMH nepBoi':! noAOBHHbi
XV B. (PfE, eo6p. E. E. EropoBa, NY 474, A. 333-339) u py-
Hei':! 'leTBepTu
XV B.», TOrAa KaK B peaAhHOeTH 3HaK npeAeTaBAJieT AaTnHeKyro AHTepy
6e)l(a XV-XVI BB. (PHE, F. I. 211, A. 414-421), B KoTopbrx OHH eonpo-
p H BIIOAHe HaAe)I(HO OTO)I(AeeTBAJieTeJI - eM. Bb!ille). Han6oAee IIOA-
BO)I(AaiOT f1aTepHK eKHTeKHH. TeKeT H3AaH IIO BTopoMy lf3 enneKOB:
po6HO AaHHaJI peAaKIJ;HJI nepeBOAa «f1'1eAbl» 6bJAa H3y'leHa H '!aeTH'IHO
IlaAaJ30B C. H. fpaMoTa naTpnapxa KaAAHeTa KaK HOBbiH ueTO'IHHK no
ony6AnKoBaHa M. H. CnepaHeKHM (f1epeBOAHhre e6opHHKH n3pe'leHHH
HCTopnn 6oArapeKoi'i u;epKBH II ¥bB. II 0TA. l1Mn. AH. Cr16., 1858.
B eAaBJIHo-pyeeKOH nnehMeHHOeTn: l1eeAeAOBaHne n TeKeTbr. M., 1904.
T. 7. C. 149-160 (To )l(e II IlaAaJ30B C. H. l136paHH TPYAOBe. Co<j>nJI,
C. 346-370; f1pnAO)I(. 4. C. 117-154). K eAoBy, M. H. CrrepaHeKHH He ne-
1974. T. 1. c. 343-359).
KAIO'IaA IIOAHOeTbro B03MO)I(HOeTH AaTnpoBKH KOAeKea KOHJ.\OM XIV B.
44 BoeTO'IHOeAaBJIHeKaJI TpaAHIJ;HJI nepeBOAa, BbiiiOAHeHHoro B 1443 r.
( «f1HebMO- XV B., MHoro, eeAH KOHI.\a XIV. .. » -TaM )!(e. C. 347), XOTJI
(eM.: .JlttuMupcKuuA. H. l13 neTopuu eAaBJIHeKoi'i nponoBeAH B MoAAa-
IIO'IeMy-To e'IHTaA, 'ITO ero 6yMara He HMeeT BOAJ!HbiX 3HaKOB (TaM )!(e).
BHH. Cr16., 1906. C. LXVIII, 78-83), npeAeTaBAeHa enneKaMn Ha'IHHaJI
PyeeKHe errneKlf :3TOH peAaKu;lfH <j>AopHAerHJI, HaeKOAbKO 3Haro, IIOKa He
e 1460-x rr. (PfE, eo6p. TCA <j>yHA., N9 177, A. 108 o6.-111 o6.), IO)I(HO-
o6Hapy)l(eHhl, HO ee OrAaBAeHHe HaXOAHTeJI B H3BeeTHOM e6opHHKe BO-
eAaBJIHeKaJI H3BeeTHa no MOAAaBeKoMy enueKy XVII B., H3AaHHOMY
AbiHeKOfO rrpouexO)I(AeHHJI TpeTbei'i 'leTBepTn XV B. (PfAAA, <)>. 181,
A.l1.5lu;uMupeKHM (TaM )!(e). 0 TeKeTe eM.: P<t>A. M., 1987. Bhln. 3. C. 576;
N9 279, A. 9 o6.), eoAep)l(aru;eM TaK)I(e ApxnBeKHH xpoHorpa<)> n AeTo-
AoMUJeE. M. f1nehMeHHbre neTO'IHHKH eBeAeHni'i o <1>AopeHTHHeKoi'i yHnn
rrneeu; f1epeeAaBAJI Cy3AaAheKoro (eM.: TaM )!(e. C. 352-353; CKKAP.
Ha MoeKoBeKOH Pyeu B eepeAHHe XV B. I I PoeeHR If xpuCTnaHeKHH Boe-
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II03AHeHIDHX IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKHX 3pOTaiiOKpHTH'IeeKHX e6opHHKaX eM.:
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KyJuooeaH.IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKa aHTOAoruJI e'be eeHTeHu;nu «f1aHapeT» II
NY 177, A. 111 o6.-113), 'ITO H rpaMoTa BeeAeHeKHX naTpuapxoB, H3AaHHe u
CTapo6'bArapeKa AHTepaTypa. Co<j>HJI, 2005. KH. 33-34 (<t>nAoAornqe-
HeeAeAOBaHue TeKeTa eM.: AoMUJe. f1uebMeHHhre neTO'IHHKH ... C. 83-85.
eKH H3eAeABaHHJI B '!eeT Ha KA.l1BaHoBa, 3a Hei':!HaTa 65-roAHIDHHHa).
IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKaJI TpaAHIJ;HJI TeKeTa He H3y'leHa.
C. 341-355. 3Aeeh yMeeTHO HaiiOMHlfTb, 'ITO «f1aHapeT» B BOeTO'IHOe-
46 f1oApo6Hee o naMJITHHKe If ero eAaBHHeKOM nepeBOAe eM.: EbtAUHUHB.K.
AaBJIHeKOH TpaAlfi.\Hlf He lf3BeeTeH.
KaAeHAapHbre ::murpaMMhi HnKoAaJI KaAAHKAa B IO)I(HOeAaBJIHeKoi'i n pye-
48 Han6oAee rroAHbre eBeAeHHJI o naMJITHHKe (e rrpeAmeeTByroru;ei':! 6n6AHO-
XV-XVI BB. II ECTeeTBeHHOHay'IHhre npeAeTaBAeHHJI
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' IO)I(HOCAAB51HCK!1E TIEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB ....

TYPHOM CXOACTBe 3THX 3IIHCTOMipHen) H HY)!(AaeTCJI B crreQHaAhHOM nc-

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KHp.-EeA., N9 11/1088 (C6opHHK Eq,pocnHa), 1490-e rr., A. 198-204; PfE, BepcHro), rrocKOAbKY B cep6cKoi1 TpaAHQHH XIV-XVII BB. c ee pa3BHToi1
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My3ei1-3arroBeAHHK, HHB. 15231, A. 259-260 o6.) Aa™PYIOTCJI 1410-MH rr., TOpblX He BblJIBAeHa) AaTnpyeTCJI BpeMeHeM Me)!(AY rrepBOll IIOAOBHHOll
orrncaHhi H H3AaHhi (IlAUZJ30BA. H., Typu.11oe A. A. ApeBHei1nmi1 IO)!(HO- XIV B. (6oArapcKaJI peAaKQHJI rrepeBOAa c6opHHKa 6aceH) H 1470-MH rr.
cAaBJIHCKHll IIHChMOBHHK TpeTheii qeTBepTH XIV B. II PyccKHii q,eoAaAh- (AaTa CTapiiiHX AOIIIeAIIIHX pycCKHX CIIHCKOB). IO)!(HOCAaBJIHCKHe CIIHCKH
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3TH X BepeHH He 06'hReHReT B nOAHOH Mepe npH'IHHbl OTeyTeTBHR JO)!(HOe-
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IlHCHAhi). AeAo a TOM, 'iTO OAHH H3 cTaplllHX crrHCKOB CAoaa MaKcHMa
l1crroaeAHHKa (PfE, co6p. TCA, N2 175, 1431 r.) HMeeT BhiAep)J(aHHoe
cpeAHe6oArapcKoe (TbipHoacKoe) rrpaaorrHcaHHe (eM.: Ta.!lb'teH/coM F.
KHH)J(HaJI KYAhTypa. KHHrorrHcaHHe. HaAIIHCH Ha HKOHax ApeaHeil
Pym: l136paHHbie pa6oTbr. M.; CTI6., 2001. C. 162-165, 403, N2 85),
TOrAa KaK IIHCeQ «illeCTOAHeBa» 1426 r. IIOCAeAOBaTeAbHO IIOAh3yeT-
CJI cep6cKOH pecaBCKOH op<!>orpa<!>Heif (pa3yMeeTCJI, HeAb3JI HCKAIO'iHTb
B03MO)J(HOCTH 6oArapH3aQHH rrpaaormcaHHJI TpoHQKoro crrHcKa 1431 r.
ero pyccKHM IIHCQOM - MOHaXOM HOBrOpOACKOfO AHCHQKOfO MOHaCTbl-
pR CeparrHoHoM).
65 A.~~eKcees. TeKcToAomJI ..• C. 190, 209-210. IlepeaoA coxpaHHACJI a pRAe
pecaBCKHX CIIHCKOB XVI-XVII as. (eM.: KyesK., IlemKoBF. C'b6paHH c'b-
'iHHeHHJI Ha KoHcTaHTHH KocTeHe'iKH: l13cAeABaHe H TeKCT. Co<!>HJI, 1986.
C. 527-529).J13AaHHe TeKCTa CM. TaM )!(e. C. 532-545.
66 <l>aKT cy~ecTaoaaHHJI ABYX JO)J(HOCAaBJIHCKHX rrepeBOAOB, OTAH'iHhiX OT
ApeaHeHillero, COAep)J(a~erocJI a rrepraMeHHOH pyccKoil pyKorrHCH 1393-
1394 r. (fl1M, l..JyA. 6), ycTaHOBAeH a rrocAeAHee apeMJI H.XpHcToaoil-
Xpucmosa-llio.uosaH. AaaTa cAaBJIHCKa rrpeaoAa Ha KaTe-
llloMoaoil (eM.:
HaTa Ha KHHra Hoa II Palaeobulgarica. 2006. N2 2. C. 3-26; Orta JKe. KHHra
Hoa c T'hAKyaaHHJI a cAaBJIHCKH rrpeaoA. Co<!>HJI, 2007. C. 11-20). CTap-
IllHH cep6cKHH CIIHCOK (1412 r.) rrepaoro H3 HOBhiX rrepeBOAOB - fJ1M,
CHH. 202 (orrHcaHHe eM.: TopcKuu, Hesocmpyes. OrrHcaHHe ... 0TA. 2.
l.f. 2. C. 53-59, N2 63), MAaAillHH - EyxapecT, EAH PyMhiHHH, CAaa. 96,
1503 r.; IIOApo6Hee o oco6eHHOCTJIX rrepeaoAa H pyKoiiHCHOH TpaAHQHH-
Xpucmosa-llio.uosaH. AaaTa cAaBJIHcKa rrpeaoAa ... C. 3-26; cp.: AAeKcees.
TeKcToAomJI ... C. 36, 190-191).
67 Hoaeiilllee H3AaHHe KOIIHHHOH 3aiiHCH, COAep)J(a~eil caeAeHHJI o rrepeBOAe,
c KOMMeHTapHRMH, eM.: XpucmosaE., KapaoJKosa;J,., Y3yrtosaE. EeAe)J(KH
69 TaM )!(e. C. 190.
70 IloApo6Hee o rraMJITHHKe CM.: TopcKuu, Hesocmpyee. OrrHcaHHe ... 0TA. 2.
l..J. 1. C. 30-31, N2 55 (crrHCOK AampoaaH 3AeCh XV a.); To )!(e. M., 1869.
0TA. 3. l..J. 1. C. 163-164, 197-198; N2 374; EyAaHUH. AHTH'iHhie TpaAH-
QHH ... C. 159-161.
71 CTaplllHH crrHCOK cep6cKHH - EeArpaA, MCTIL(, N2 176 I KpyllleAOA
)I{ IV 43 (orrHcaHHe pyKorrHCH - IlemKoeuh C. OrrHc pyKorrHca MaHa-
CTHpa KpyllleAOAa. CpeMCKH KapAOBQH, 1914. C. 119-131, N9 63; AaTH-
poaKa- CmartKosuhP. PyKoiiHCHe KlhHre My3eja CprrcKe IlpaaocAaaHe
L(pKae y EeorpaAy: BoAeHH 3HaQH H AaTHpalbe. EeorpaA, 2003. C. 56),
MAaAillHe (pecaBCKHe IIO op<!>orpa<!>HH) - B c6opHHKaX H3BeCTHOfO JO)J(-
HOCAaBJIHCKOfO KHH)J(HHKaXVI a. BHccapHoHa Ae6pcKoro (Co<!>HJI, E-Ka
EoArapcKoil AH, CAaa. 82; HEKM, N2 311). 0 rraMJITHHKe Hero crrHCKax
eM.:ArtzeAosE. C. CTpaHHQH H3 HCTOPHJITa Ha cTapo6'hArapcKaTa AHTe-
paTypa. Co<!>HJI, 1974. C. 143-149;Ort J/Ce. l13 cTapaTa 6'bArapcKa, pycKa
H cp'h6CKaAHTepaTypa. Co<!>HJI, 1978. C. 190-195 (XII), 215-217 (XIX).
K co)J(aAeHHIO, H3 cy~ecTayiO~Hx orrHcaHHH TPYAHO rroHJITh, KaK cooT-
HOCHTCJI C 3TOH rpyrrrroif CIIHCKOB coapeMeHHhiH CTapllleMy H3 HHX cpeA-
He6oArapcKHH H3 co6paHHJI 3orpa<!>cKoro MOHacThrpR, N2 125 (ILA.12; 1
A. HJ pyKorrHCH- PHE, F. I. 641- CK XIV, N2 70), He yrroMHHaeMhiH a
caJI3H c AaHHhiM rrepeBOAOM (orrHcaHHe pyKorrHCH eM.: PauKoB E., KoJICy-
xapos C., MuKAacX., KooosX. KaTaAor Ha cAaBJIHCKHTe p'hKOIIHCH a 6H-
6AHOTeKaTa Ha 3orpa<!>cKHJI MaHaCTHP B CaeTa fopa. Co<!>HJI, 1994. C. 86,
273; Ta6A. 127).
72 0 rraMJITHHKe Hero cAaBJIHCKOM rrepeaoAe eM.: HsartosaK. 0 cAaBJIHCKOM
rrepeBOAe «IlaHOIIAHH AOrMaTHKH» Ea<!>HMHJI 3Hra6eHa II HccAeAOBa-
HHJI rro ApeaHeil H Hoaoil AHTepaType. A., 1987. C. 101-105; Teopzuesa-
TazosaH. EAHH aepoJITeH rrpeaoAa'ieCKH aaTorpa<!> OT II'bpaaTa 'ieTB'hPT
Ha XV a. (OillTe aeAH'h)J( 3a paHHJI cAaBJIHCKH rrpeaoA Ha «AorMaTH'iecKo
aceop'h)J(He» oT EaTHMHH 3HraBHH) II Palaeobulgarica. 2001. N9 1. C. 79-
94. TeKCT H3BeCTeH a cep6cKHX (pecaacKHX rro op<!>orpa<!>HH) crrHCKax:
1) 0Aecca, fHE, N2 I-1081P556, A. 1-36 (o AaTHpoaKe eM.: BacuAJes./b.
OpHaMeHTHKa, rroae3 H HOBO AaTHpalbe cprrcKHX pyKorrHca YHHaep3HTeT-
cKe 6H6AHOTeKe «A.M. fopKOr» y 0AeCH II 36opHHK My3eja rrpHMelbeHe
yMeTHOCTH. 1975-1976. Ca. 19-20. C. 163-164); ocHOBHaJI qacTh pyKorrH-
CH - EyxapecT, EAH PyMhiHHH, CAaB. 296, rrepa. 'ieTB. XV a., 6e3 KOH.,
TeKCT o6pbraaeTCJI Ha THTAe 22 (oTO)J(AeCTBAeHHe qacTeil K.HaaHoaoil).
OrrHcaHHe 6yxapecTcKoil qacTH KOAeKca eM.: .JltJu.MupCicuuA. H. CAaBJIH-
CKHe H pyccKHe pyKoiiHCH PYMhiHCKHX 6H6AHOTeK. CTI6., 1905 (HaQ. My3eil
 1
KYAhTYPHhiE CBJI311 BOCTOqHhiX 11 lO)!(HhiX CAABJIH
ApeBHOCTeli, N!i 141); PanaitescuP. Manuscrisele slave din Biblioteca Akad-
emiei RPR. Bucurqti, 1959. Vol. 1. P. 395-396; o AampoBKe- Bacu.lbee..l'b.,
rpo30allOBUiiM., }oeaHOBUiiE. HoBO AaTupalbe cprrcKHX PYKOIIHCa y Eu-
6AHOTCQH PyMyHcKe AKaAeMuje HayKa II Apxeorpa<PcKII rrpiiA03H. 1980.
[K!b.] 2. C. 56, N!i 60; 2) 3arpe6, ApxuB XA3Y, Ill a 47, 1469 r. (C6opHHK
BAaAHCAaBa fpaMMaTHKa), A. 739 o6. - 752 (TOAbKO rrpeAHCAOBHe - CM.:
Mofin V. Cirilski rukopisi Jugoslavenske Akademije. [Zagreb], 1955. Dio 1.
S. 61, 67. N!i 31; XpucmoeaE. Orruc Ha poKOIIHCHTe Ha BAaAHCAaB fpaMa-
THK. BeAIIKO TopHOBO, 1996. C. 25-26, 41); 3) TaM )I(C, III c 16 (MuxaHOBHlf
18), cep. XVI B. (Mofin. Cirilski rukopisi... S. 111-113, N!i 56); 4) XuAaH-
Aapb, N!i 186, cep. XVI B. (Eozoauoeuli. KaTaAor... C. 104).
73 CM. HII)I(e, rrpiiMelf. 98.
74 OrrucaHue pyKorrucu u H3AaHue cAaBJIHCKoro rrepeBOAa CM.: Typu.11oBA. A.,
Ao.uu3e E. M. Heu3BCCTHbiH rraMJITHHK rpeKo-AaTHHCKoli rroAeMHKH XIII B.
B 6oArapcKoli pyKorrucu XIV B. (oTpbiBKH CO'IHHeHHJI I1oaHHa fpacco o
co6eceAOBaHHH HuKoAaJI-HeKTapuJI 0TpaHTCKoro c puMCKHM rrarroli) II
Bu3aHTHHCKHe oqepKu: TpyAhi pocculicKux yqeHbiX K XIX Me)I(AyHa-
poAHOMY KOHrpeccy BH3aHTHHHCTOB. M., 1996. C. 245-257. B TBopqecTBe
J1oaHHa fpacco 3TO CO'IHHCHHC 3aHHMaCT H30AHpoBaHHOC MCCTO - CM.,
Harrp.: Eyxea.110 B., Xo.11eezA., Ilpuu!f 0. Pe'IHHK rp'IKHX u AaTHHCKHX rruca-
Qa AHTHKe u CpeAlher BeKa (TycKyAyM AeKCHKoH). EeorpaA, 1984. C. 140.
75 fpe'ICCKHH TCKCT H CAaBJIHCKHll rrepeBOA IIOXBaAbl (rro BCHCKOMY CIIHCKy)
H3AaHbi: IlpoxopoeF.M. I1oaHH KaHTaKy3IIH. AuaAor c uyAeeM. CAaBJIH-
CKHH XIV B. u coBpeMeHHbiH rrepeBOAhi. CAOBO 1 II TOAPA. A., 1988.
T. 41. C. 332-333.
76 CpeAHCBCKOBbiH cep6cKuli rrepeBOA H3AaH rro TOMY )l(e crrucKy: To )!(e.
CAoBo 2 II TaM )!(e. A., 1989. T. 42. C. 200-227; CAoBo 3 II TaM )!(e. A.,
1990. T. 43. C. 305-323; CAOBO 4 II TaM )!(e. A., 1990. T. 44. C. 226-245;
CAOBO 5 II TaM )!(C. cn6., 1992. T. 45. c. 390-398; CAOBO 6 II TaM )!(C.
cn6., 1993. T. 46. c. 270-286; CAoBo 7 11 TaM )!(e. cn6., 1993. T. 47.
c. 164-199; CAoBo 8 II TaM )!(e. cn6., 1993. T. 48. c. 151-186; CAoBo 9 II
TaM )!(C. cn6., 1996. T. 49. c. 339-355.
77 OrrucaHue pyKorrucu CM.:.Jl!fu.MupcKuitA. H. OrrucaHue JO)I(HOCAaBJIHCKHX
li pyccKHX PYKOIIHCCH 3arpaHH'IHbiX 6u6AHOTCK. nr., 1921 (= C6. OP51C.
T. 98. KH. 2). C. 146, N!i 112 (34); BirkfellnerG. Glagolitische und kyrillische
Handschriften in Osterreich. Wien, 1975. S. 124-126, N!i III39; Ilpo.!loeulij
CprrcKH pyKorrucu XIII u XIV B. y Eehy u MaHaCTup XuAaHAap II XuAaH-
AapcKH 36opHHK. EeorpaA, 1986. [Ep.] 6. C. 213-215.
78 CM.: Mircea. Repertoire ... P. 81-82, N!i 359. I1HhiMH CBeAeHHJIMH o pyKorru-
cu JI He pacrroAaraJO u rroAb3YJOCb cAylfaeM rro6AaroAapuTb KOAAery rrpo<P.
H. M. PaliHxapTa (BeHCKHli YHHBepcuTeT), yKa3aBIIIero MHe 3TOT crrucoK.
KpoMe Toro, B cep6cKoM c6opHuKe BTopoli lfeTBepTu XV B., rrpuHaAAe-
IO:>KHOCAABJIHCKHE OEPEBOAhl XIV-XV BB .... 193
)l(aBIIIeM AO XVIII B. a<PoHcKoMy MOHaCTbip!O CB. DaBAa (EyxapecT, EAH
PyMbiHHH, CAaB. 157, A. 53-56) COAep)l(aTcJI 5 rroylfeHHH c HMeHeM Toro )l(e I
aBTOpa: «0 TpC'IHCTOM Ayiiie H 0 CCTCCTBaX», «0 Bepe», «0 3aKOHe Helfe-
CTHBblliX», «0 HCTHHe», «0 HeMOIQH pa3AH'IHJI AYIII u TeAa». CM.: .Jl!fu-
.uupcKuit. CAaBJIHCKHe u pyccKue pyKorrucu ... (HRMeQ, N!i 92); Panaitescu.
Manuscrisele slave ... P. 233-234; Mircea. Repertoire ... P. 82, N!i 360-364.
0 AaTHpOBKC pyKOIIHCH (oTHOCHMOll rrpeAIIICCTBYIOIQHMH HCCACAOBaTe-
AJIMH K XVI B.) CM.: Bacu.lbee, Fpo30aHoeuli,joeaHoeuli. HoBo AaTupalhe ...
C. 51, N!i 22.
79 OrrucaHue cM.: A Union Catalogue of Cyrillic Manuscripts in Britisch and
Irish Collections I Compiled by R. Cleminson. London, 1988. P. 205-206,
N!i 135.
80 OrrucaHue pyKorrucu: .Jl!fu.MupcKuit. CAaBJIHCKHe u pyccKue pyKorrucu ...
(HJIMeQ, N!i 80); Panaitescu. Manuscrisele slave ... P. 183-188 (AampoBaHa
XVI B.); Mircea. Repertoire ... P. 125, N!i 649-653; o AaTHpOBKe cM.: Bacu.lbeB,
rpo30aHoeuli,joeaHOBUii. HoBO AaTupalhe ... c. 49, N!i 15.
81 0 paHHHX (He II03AHee cepeAHHbi XV B.) cep6cKHX crrucKax rraMJITHHKa cM.,
K rrpuMepy: nc XI-XIV, N!i 730; EozoaHoeuli;J,. KaTaAor ... c. 129. N!i 299,
300; Ou J/Ce. I1HBeHTap hupuACKHX pyKorruca y JyrocAaBuju (XI-XVII B.).
EeorpaA, 1982. C. 99-100, N!i 1415-1419. ApeBHCHIIIHHH3BeCTHbiH MHe
6oArapcKuli crrucoK CuHTafMbi (Pfl1A, <P· 834, orr. 3, N!i 2037) AampyeTcJI
ITO <PuAurpaHJIM IIOCACAHCH TpeTb!O XIV B. noApo6Hee 0 HCM CM.: EeHe-
uteBU'IB. H ABa crrucKa CAaBJIHCKoro rrepeBOAa CuHTarMhi MaTBeJI BAa-
cTapR, xpaHJIIQHCCJI B CaHKT-DeTep6yprcKoli CHHOAaAbHOH 6u6AuoTeKe.
OrrucaHIIe IIX li TCKCTbl HCH3AaHHbiX CTaTeli II I10P5IC. cn6., 1901. T. 6.
KH. 4. C. 150-227.
82 CM., Harrp., TOAbKO B xpaHHAHIQax Poccuu: fl1M, Eapc. 151 (1444 r., c
3aKOHHHKOM AyiiiaHa); PHE, F. II. 152 (1451 r.); PfE, Erop. 742 (1474 r.);
PHE, DoroA. 254 (1495 r.).
83 CM.: Ka.!IJJICH.Jtlf'KUUE. H. 063op cAaBJIHo-pyccKHX rraMJITHHKOB JI3biKa u
rrucbMa, HaXOAJIIQHXCJI B 6u6AHOTeKax u apxuBax AbBOBCKHX II TpyAhi IV
ApxeoAoruqecKoro coe3Aa BKueBe. KueB, 1878. T. 2 (oTA. OTTHCK- KueB,
1877). C. 258-262; Eu6AHOTeKa I1BaHa fpo3Horo ... C. 20, 53 (N!i 94), 83
(rrpHMClf. 73).
S4 I13AaHIIe TeKcTa co BCTyrruTeAbHoli cTaTheli: Paooju'luli lj.Cn. CprrcKH py-
Korruc 3eMibopaAHH'IKOr 3aKOHa II 36opHHK paAOBa CAH. EeorpaA, 1955.
T. 44 (Bu3aHTOAOIIIKH HHCTHTYT CAH. Klh. 3). C. 15-28; o rraMJITHHKe
CM. TaK)I(e: MapzemuliA. 3eMibopaAHH'IKH 3aKOH II 36opHHK npaBHOf <Pa-
KYATeTa y PujeQH. PujeKa, 1983. Klh. 3. C. 85-121; MapKoeuliE. ArpapHu
OAHOCH y cpeAlhOBeKOBHoj Cp6uju rrpeMa XHAaHAapcKHM pyKorrucu-
Ma 3eMibOpaAHH'IKOf 3aKOHa H 3aKOHa Qapa jycTHHHaHa II OpoylfaBalbe
cpeAlhOBeKOBHHX jy)I(HOCAOBeHCKHX pyKorruca. EeorpaA, 1995. C. 251-260.
 KYAbTYPHbiE CBH3M BOCTO'iHbiX M IO)I(HbiX CAABHH
194
85 CM.: SarkitS. Quellen des mittelalterlichen serbischen Rechts II Zbornik
Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu. Zagreb, 1989. Br. 2. S. 173-186; MapKOBuli.
ArpapHH OAHOCH ...
86 0 rpe'l.eCKOM TeKcTe eM., Harrp.: PoppeA. Panstwo i Kosci6l na Rusi w
XI w. Warszawa, 1968. S. 29-32. CAaBHHCKHH rrepeBOA He H3BecTeH B
AHTepaType If He H3AaH. £AHHCTBeHHOe yrroMHHaHHe 0 HeM (co CCbiA-
KOH Ha aBTOpa 3THX cTpOK KaK HCTO'I.HHK HH~OpMaiJHH If Ha TOT )l(e OT-
pb!BOK): YcneHcKuuE. A. I.J;apb H rraTpwapx. XapH3Ma BAaCTH B PoccHH
(Bn3aHTHHCKaH MOAeAb H ee pyccKoe rrepeocMhiCAeHHe). M., 1998.
C. 349. ITpwMe'l.. 4. YAHBHTeAbHbiM o6pa30M coxpaHHBIIIHHC.H ~parMeHT
Ha'I.HHaeTC.H c H3BeCTH.H o rrepeMeiiJeHHH «B PycHIO» ceBaCTHHCKoro MH-
TporroAHTa <t>eo~HAaKTa.
87 l13AaHHe H AHHfBHCTH'I.ecKoe HCCAeAOBaHHe TeKcTa eM.: Ce.llUUJeBA. M.
«3aBeT rrepBoi1 IOcTHHHaHHH» II MaKeAOHCKH rrperAeA. Co~H.H, 1934.
KH. 2. C. 9-16. AneTh!, Ha KOTOpbiX COAep)I(HTC.H rraM.HTHHK (eM.: My-
3ei1Hoe co6paHHe: OrrHCaHHe. M., 1997. T. 2 (N2 3006-4500). C. 33-34,
N2 484), rrpoHcXOA.HT H3 c6opHHKa 3orpa~cKoro MOHaCTbipH Ha A~oHe,
N2 105 (II.A.4); CM. TaK)I(e: CAaBHHCKHe pyKOIIHCH a~OHCKHX o6nTeAei1.
C. 323-324, N2 811.
88 Ao rrocAeAHero BpeMeHH 3TH rrepeBOAhi MeTa~pacTOBCKHX )I(HTHH 6biAH
H3BeCTHbi B cep6cKHX pecaBCKHX crrHcKax He paHee cepeAHHhi XV B.
(cTapiiiHH [1456 r.] - 3arpe6, XA3Y, Illb20; CM.: HBaHoBaK. Biblioth-
eca hagiographica ... C. 170-171). 0AHaKo OK. 2000 r. B A~HHCKYIO Han;.
6H6AHOTeKy 6biA rrpeAAO)I(eH AAH rroKyiiKH cep6cKHH Top)l(eCTBeHHHK,
COCTO.li!IJHH, IIO BCeH BHAHMOCTH, n;eAHKOM 113 HOBOrrepeBeAeHHbiX ari10-
rpa~H'I.eCKHX TeKcTOB B peAaKIJHI1 MeTa~pacTa, 11CKAIO'I.HTeAbHhiH no
KaAAHrpa~HH H AaTHpyeMbiH no noqepKy He n03AHee TpeTbeH 'l.eTBep-
TI1 XIV B. KoAeKc He 6biA npHo6peTeH 6116AHOTeKoi1, 11 ero coBpeMeH-
Hoe MeCTOHaXO)I(AeHI1e, K CO)I(aAeHHIO, HeH3BeCTHO, OAHaKO 6AafOAapH
CHHMKaM, AJ06e3HO rrpeAOCTaBAeHHhiM aBTopy 3TI1X cTpoK A. E. A~I1-
HoreHOBbiM, 113BecTHO BpeMH ero HanncaHHH 11 orrpeAeAeHa (K.l1Ba-
HoBoi1) peAaKn;HH TeKCTOB. Crren;H~HKe Kopnyca nepeBOAHhiX )1(11THH
B cpeAHeBeKOBbiX JO)I(HO- H BOCTO'I.HOCAaB.HHCKOH TpaAHIJ;HHX 6biA no-
CBHIIJeH AOKAaA K.l1BaHOBOH «)KHTm'iHo-naHer11pH'I.eCKHH penepTyap
6aAKaHcKHX KaAeHAapHbiX c6opHHKOB B cpaBHeHHH c cocTaBOM BeAHKHX
M11Heif-qeTbi1X MHTporroAHTa MaKapnH» Ha TpaAHIJ;HOHHOH KOH~epeH­
u;HH )l(ypHaAa «ApeBHHH Pych. Bonpocbi MeAHeBHCT11KH», npoxOA11B-
IIIeif B KOHu;e ceHTH6pH - Ha'l.aAe OKTH6pH 2009 r. CM. TaK)I(e:
BaK. )K11TI1HHO-naHer11p11'1.HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha T'hpHOBCKaTa KH11)l(OBHa
IIIKOAa B 6aAKaHCKaTa p'bKOnl1cHa TpaAHIJHH II T'hpHoBcKa KHH)I(OBHa
IIIKOAa. Co~11H, 1980. KH. 2. C. 193-214; 0Ha J/Ce. Amorpa~CKI1Te rrpo-
113BeAeH11H Ha CHMeOH MeTa~pacT B C'hCTaBa Ha JO)I(HOCAaBHHCKHTe Ka-
JO)I(HOCAABJIHCKHE nEPEBOAhi XIV-XV BB .... 195
AeHAapH11 c6opHHIJH II ITpeBOAH npe3 XIV CTOAeTHe Ha EaAKaHHTe. Co-
~HH, 2004. C. 249-268.
89 l13AaHHe 11 HCCAeAOBaHHe TeKCTa eM.: CbtpKy II. A. MoHaxa fp11rop11H )l{I1-
TI1e npenOA06Horo PoMHAa. Cfl6., 1900 (fiAfll1, N2 136); o rpeqecKOM
TeKCTe rraMHTHI1Ka- HalkinF. Un ermite des Balkans au XIVe siecle. La vie
greque inedite de saint Romylos II Byzantion, 1961. P. 111-147.
90 l13AaHHe CAaBHHCKOfO TeKCTa CM.: 3.1lamapcKuB.H. )l{HTHeTO Ha CB.
TeoAOCHH T'bpHoBCKH II C6opHHK 3a HapOAHI1 yMOTBopeHI1.H, Hay-
Ka H KHH)I(HHHa. Co~HH, 1904. KH. 2 (20). C. 1-41; 11CCAeAOBaHHH:
PaotteH'KO K <1>. PeAHrH03Hoe H AHTepaTypHoe ABI1)1(eHwe B EoArapw11 B 3rro-
xy rrepeA Typeu;KHM 3aBoeBaH11eM. KweB, 1898. C. 169-232; CbtpKy II. A.
K HCTOp11H wcrrpaBAeHHH KHHr B EoArapHH B XIV B. CIT6., 1898. T. I.
Bbm. 1. C. 141-241; Kuce.ll'KOBB. C. )KHTHeTo Ha CB. TeoAOCHH T'bpHoBcKH
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197

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I
XVI s.); o cospeMeHHoii AaTHposKe eM.: TachiaosA.-E.N. The Slavonic ToqHYJ:KOBeAeHHIO. ApesHepyccKaH KHH)I(HOCTh: Apxeorpa<PwH, rraAeo-
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llleHHH Me)!(AY CBHTOH ropoif 11. Tb!pHoBO B cBeTe TeKCTOBOH TpaAHI.\1111 nl1ceif XV-XVI BB. II Xp113orpa<P. M., 2005. Bhln. 2. C. 143-144, 165.
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xopolllo 113BeCTHbiH 11 A.l1. Co6oAeBcKoMy (OepeBOAHaH AI1TepaTypa ... f10pra, cyATaHIIII1 Mapbr EpaHKOBI1'l.
C. 23), nO'leMy-To He OTMe'leH. 121 CM. Bhillle npHMe'l. 106-108.
110 YMeCTHO HanoMHI1Th, 'ITO 3TOMY npeAllleCTBOBaA y JO)!(Hb!X cAaBHH no'ITI1 122 EoUIXOBM. 0 OAHOCI1Ma CBeTor naHTeAejMOHa ca PyCHjOM (AO cpeAI1-
CTOAeTH11H nep11oA 11CnOAb30BaHI1JI. cAy)!(e6HhJX 11 npa3AHI1'IHhJX M11Heif c He XVI B.) II 36opH11K MaTI11.\e cpncKe 3a cAaBI1CT11Ky. HoBI1 CaA, 2000.
'!TeHH.HMI1 113 HeCT11IIIHOrO 0pOAOra (B pyccKOM 6orocAy)!(e6HOM 0611XOAe Ep. 58-59; Typu.llOB. KyAhTYPHbie CB.H311 MocKOBCKOH PycH 11 Cep61111. ...
TaK)!(e Hei13BeCTHblX). c. 85-86.
111 CmouiCoBa. l.fyAeCaTa Ha CB. feopr11 OT CT11IIIHI1.H npoAor... ; TaceBa. 123 BJoopHoB. PoAh cAaB.HHCKHX MaCTepcKHx ... C. 178, 180; Typu.11oBA.A. 3a-
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'ITO Ha 3TOT <PaKT ell.le paHee HeOAHOKpaTHO yKa3biBaAa B ycTHb!X BbiCTy- Ka 11cTop1111 pyccKoro KH11ron11caH11.H Ha A<PoHe py6e)!(a XIV-XV BB.) II
nAeH11.HX K.l1BaHoBa. MOCXOBIA: npo6AeMbl Bl13aHTI1HCKOH 11 HOBorpeqecKOH <PI1AOAOri1H.
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KOB. Co<PI1JI., 1983. C. 90-92). BonpeKH MHeHI1JO aBTopa nocAeAHero HC- XIV - XV BB. C.332. Op11Me'!. 27, N2 1, 2, 13. K 3TOMY cAeAyeT A06a-
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129 TaM )!(e. C. 35-37.
130 CM.: OH J!Ce. IlaMJITHHKH ApeBHepyccKoii AHTepaTypbr H nHCbMeHHOCTH y
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3AMETKI1 0 nAAEOfPA<PI1'IECKOI1 AATI1POBKE ...
15
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17
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27
HcKyccTBOBeAaMH AO IIOCAeAHero BpeMeHH XVI B. HAH py6e)KOM XV- CKHM 11pH3HaKaM cepeAHHOM - TpeTbeM qeTBepTbiO (HAH, CaMOe 1103A-
28
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35
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36 37
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32
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34
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CorneeTBI1e BO aA» e Ael1eyeoM 113 eo6paHI1.ll rPM (eM. Hl1)!(e, N2 10, 11),
52
'ITO, BnpoqeM, He 03HaqaeT aBTOMaTI1'IeeKI1 6oAbrneii ApeBHOeTI1 Harnero TiaM.l!THI1K rn11poKO AaT11poBaH XV B. 11 «6A113KO no BpeMe-
naM.l!THI1Ka. HI1» K 11KOHe TOrO )!(e eiO)!(eTa (fTf, 11HB. 14557), OTHOei1MOH K nep-
53
HaAn11eb B BepxHeii qaeTI1 11KOHbi, o6o3Ha'IaiOIQa.ll eiO)!(eT, 11 HaA- BOH noAOBI1He 3Toro eToAeTI1.ll • K11HOBapHbie HaAn11el1 BbinOAHeHbi
54
nl1eaHI1.ll 11MeH eB.l!TbiX B H11)!(HeH qaeTI1 BbinOAHeHbl AeKopaTI1BHbiM eTapiii11M pyeeKI1M noAyyeTaBOM (11AI1 AerpaA11pyiOIQI1M yCTaBOM) ,
55
nl1ebMOM npoeTOfO p11eyHKa, B KOTOpOM 6yKBbl OTAI1'IaiOTe.ll OT eTpoq- 11AYIQ11M OT TpaA11QI111 XIV B., 6e3 .l!BHbiX HOBaQI1H • Ha116oAee Be-
HOfO npe11MyiQeCTBeHHO pa3MepaMI1 11 6oAee BbiT.l!HYTbiMI1 nponopQ11- po.l!THOH (y'II1TbiBa.ll KOHeepBaTI1BHOeTb neKOBeK11X noqepKOB) npeA-
.l!MI1. 11M MO)!(HO yKa3aTb aHaAOfl111 B nl1ebMe 3arAaBI1H HOBrOpOAeKI1X eTaBA.lleTe.ll AaT11pOBKa 11KOHbl BTOpoif 'IeTBepTblO - BTOpoif TpeTblO
M11Heii eAy)!(e6HbiX 1438-1441 rr. 47, y)!(e ynoMI1HaBrneroe.ll neKoBeKoro XVB.
EBaHreAI1.ll anpaKoe 1463 r. 48 11 (HeeKOAbKO 6oAee OTAaAeHHbie) B HaA-
nl1e.llx Ha MeAeToBeKI1X <j>peeKax (1465 r.). Tio eoBoKynHoeTI1 naAeo-
rpa<j>I1'IeeKI1X npHMeT 11KOHy, BepO.l!THO, eAeAyeT AaT11pOBaTb BTopoif * * *
TpeTbiO (11AI1 qeTBepTbiO?) - TpeTbeH 'IeTBepTbiO XV B. 3To 3aCTaBA.lleT
nepeeMOTpeTb TpaA11Q110HOe eOOTHOIIIeHI1e Me)!(AY paeeMaTp11BaeMbiM B TO )!(e BpeM.ll epeA11 neKoBeKI1X 11KOH 11MeeTe.ll 3Ha'II1TeAbHa.ll rpyn-
naM.l!THI1KOM 11 11KOHOH aHaAOri1'IHoro eiO)!(eTa (e Ae11eyeoM HaBepxy) na naM.l!THI1KOB, KOTOpbie no naAeorpa<j>l1qeeKI1M np113HaKaM AaTI1PYIOT-
113 eo6paHI1.ll TieKOBeKOrO My3e.ll, OTHOei1MOH 11eKyeeTBOBeAaMI1 K KOH- e.ll eyiQeeTBeHHO n03)!(e, '!eM no eTI1AI1eTI1'IeeKI1M.
49
'-W 3TOrO eTOAeTI1.ll (no naAeorpa<j>HI1 - AOeTaTO'IHO pa3BI1Ta.ll B.ll3b,
3AeMeHTbl «rpeqeeKOrO» nl1ebMa - noeAeAH.ll.ll BnOAHe MO)!(eT 6biTb
AaT11pOBaHa 11 n03AHee, BnAOTb AO nepBOH TpeTI1 - BTOpoif 'IeTBepT11 8. «COBOP EoroPOAHIJ;hi»
XVI B.). (rTr. 1406)

B 11eKyeeTBOBeAqeeKOH AI1TepaType noeAeAH11X Aee.l!TI1AeTI1H naM.l!T-

* * *
0THOei1TeAbHO HeeKOAbKI1X neKOBeK11X 11KOH, 11MeiOIQI1X III11po-
KyiO (B npeAeAaX eTOAeT11.ll) 11eKyeeTBOBeAqeeKyiO AaT11pOBKy, Ha oeHO-
BaHI111 naAeorpa<j>l1qeeKI1X AaHHbiX MO)!(HO npeAA0)!(11Tb HeKOTOpbie
yTO'IHeHI1.ll.
H11K AaT11pyeTe.ll BTopoii noAOBI1HOH XIV B. 56 , KOHQOM XIV- Ha'IaAoM
XV B. 57, Ha'IaAoM 58 11 BTopoii qeTBepTbiO XV B. 59 Tio naAeorpa<j>I1'IeeKI1M
np113HaKaM Bee OHI1, KpOMe noeAeAHeH, npeAeTaBA.l!IOTe.ll 113AI1IIIHe paH-
H11MI1. XapaKTep11eTI1KI1 noqepKa 60 B oeHOBHOM eOBnaAaiOT e OTMe'IeH-
HbiMI1 B npeAIIIeeTBYIOIQeM naM.l!THI1Ke. J1KoHy, BepO.l!THO, eAeAyeT AaTI1-
poBaTb BTopoii qeTBepTbiO (11 eaMoe paHHee - KOHQOM nepBoii TpeT11)
XVB. 61

6. «AI1MJ1TPJ1H COAYHCKJ1H IIO}(CHOH» (fPM, AP)l( 2729)

9. «MYqEHJ1IJ;bl TIAPACKEBA TI}(THJ1IJ;A,
50 BAPBAPA J1 YAb}(HA» (fTf, 28758)
I1KoHa AaT11pyeTe.ll B AI1TepaType XV B. 6e3 JTO'IHeHI1H 11 BTopoii
qeTBepTbiO 3Toro eToAeTI1.ll 51 • KopoTKa.ll HaAn11eb Ha 11KOHe, BbinOAHeH-
Ha.ll yeTaBOM, BblfA.l!A11T 6e3ynpe'IHO 'IeTbipHaAQaTI1BeKOBOH, OAHaKO, I1KoHa AaT11pyeTe.ll 11eKyeeTBOBeAaMI1 OT BTopoii noAOBI1Hbi
63
np11HI1Ma.ll BO BHI1MaHI1e oeo6eHHOeTI1 pa3BI1TI1.ll neKOBeKOrO KHI1)!(H0f0 XIV B. 62 AO py6e)!(a XIV-XV BB. ; npeAAO)!(eHa TaK)!(e AaT11pOBKa na-
208 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJI3Jf BOCTO'IHbiX Jf JO)!(HbiX CAABJIH
MJITHHKa nepBbiMH AeeJITHAeTHJIMJI XV B. 64 no'IepK HaAnHeeH: -
eToe no pHeyHKY nHebMO, BoexoAJI~ee K eTpO'IHOMY KHJI)!(HOMY XIV B.,
HO BbiTJIHYTbiX nponopQHH Jf e Jf306JIAHeM AJiraTyp (3a HeKAIO'IeHJieM
HMeHH BapBapbr) - no ey~eeTBy, paHHRJI BJI3h. DAJI)!(aHIIIYIO aHaAo-
rHIO eMy eoeTaBAJIIOT HaAnHeJI Ha HKOHe «BoeKpeeeHJie- CoiiieeTBJie
BO aA» 113 OeTpoBa (eM. Bhiiiie, N2 5). AaTHpoBaTh naMJITHHK eAeAyeT,
BepoJITHO, TaK )!(e, KaK Jf npeAbiAY~HH. l1KOHa, B03MO)!(HO, Alflllb He-
MHOfliM eTapiiie )!(JITHHHOH e aHaAOrH'IHhiM eJO)!(eTOM H3 DeKoBeKoro
MpeR (eM. N9 3).
10. «AE11CYC c BAPBAPOM 11 DAPACKEBOM D.HTH11~EM»
(HM3, 9772)
Ao noeAeAHero BpeMeHH naMJITHHK AaTHpoBaAeJI TaK)!(e BTopoH: no-
AOBHHOH XIV B. 65 Hhme ero AaTHpoBKa eABHHyAaeh B paHHHH XV B. -
nepBoii 'IeTBepTbiO eToAeTHJI HKOHY AaTHpyeT l1. C. PoAHHKOBa
67
nepBbiMH AeeJITHAeTHJIMH - A.l1. AH<i>IIIHQ , nepBoii noAOBHHOH -
M. r. raAb'IeHKO 68 • c noeAeAHeH H3 AaTHPOBOK HeAh3JI He eorAaeHTbeJI,
HO ee, KaK Ka)!(eTeJI, MO)!(HO HeeKOAhKO YTO'IHHTb. DHehMO xopoiiio eo-
xpaHHBIIIHXeJI KHHOBapHbiX HaAnJieeH - yrAOBaThiH yeTaB, nOA'IepK-
HYTO HeKpaeHBhiH, HO MoHyMeHTaAbHhiH, nopa3HTeAbHhiM o6pa3oM
HanoMHHaiO~HH 6oeHHHeKHe yeTaBHbie no'IepKH XIII-XV BB. 69 ('ITO,
OAHaKO, pa3yMeeTeJI, OTHIOAb He eBHAeTeAbeTByeT 0 reHeTH'IeeKOH eBJI3H
Me)!(AY HHMH). Y'IHTbiBaR KaAAHrpa<!>H'IeeKHH o6AHK yeTaBHoro nHebMa
neKoBeKHX pyKonJieeH: e~e B 1420-x rr., HKoHy HeB03MO)!(HO AaTHpoBaTb
paHee BTopoH: 'IeTBepTH XV eToAeTHJI, oeo6eHHO Y'~HThiBaJI BepoRTHbie
eAeAbi OTpa)!(eHHR ~<BToporo JO)!(HOeAaBRHeKoro BAHRHHR», OTMe'!ae-
Mbie M. r. raAb'IeHKO 70 •
11. «BOCKPECEH11E- COIIIECTB11E BO AA»
c AE11CYCOM HA BEPXHEM IIOAE
(rPM, 2120)
AaTHpyeTeJI B AHTepaType XIV B. 71 H py6e)!(OM XIV-XV BB. 72 Ae-
KopaTHBHoe nHebMO KHHOBapbiO (He eAHIIIKOM pOBHOe H aKKypaTHOe,
BOeXOAJI~ee K eTpO'IHOMY KOHQa XIV - nepBoii noAOBHHhi XV B.) 73 AO-
eTaTO'IHO 6AH3KO K HaAnHeRM Ha HKOHe Toro )j(e eJO)!(eTa H3 OeTpoBa (eM.
N9 5), HO OTAH'IaeTeJI HeeKOAbKO MeHee BbiTJIHYTbiMH rrporropQHJIMH.
naAeorpa<!>H'IeeKHM npH3HaKaM HKOHY eAeAyeT AaTHpoBaTb TaK)!(e He pa-
Hee BTopoH: 'IeTBepTH XV B.
3AMETKJI 0 TIAAEOfPA<I>Jf'IECKOH AATHPOBKE ...
npo- 12. «A11M11TP11I1 CoAYHCK11I1», PocroBol1: (rPM, AP)I( 2096)
74 75
AaTHpyeTeJI B AJITepaType KOHQOM XIV B. H XIV-XVI BB. ,
npH 3TOM npeAnOAaraeTeR, 'ITO JIKOHa nO'ITJI nOAHOeTbiO nepenHeaHa B
XVI B. 76 HaAnHeh, AOeTaTO'IHO xopoiiio BHAHaJI Ha BoenpoH3BeAeHHJIX
(AMI1TPI1I OCAYHbCKbil1 (!); noeAeAHHe ABe 6yKBbi- AHraTypa),
BbiTIOAHeHa HeyMeAhiM AeKopaTHBHbiM nHebMOM, K KOTopoMy B nOAHOH
Mepe npHMeHJIMbi Te )!(e xapaKTepHeTHKJI, 'ITO Jf B npeAhiAy~eM eAy'Iae.
HanHeaHHe OKOH'IaHHJI HMeHH H ApeBHRJI <PopMa hi ('~epe3 b) noAHO-
eThiO HeKAIO'IaiOT B03MO)!(HOeTb TOfO, 'ITO HaAnHeb 6biAa BbiTIOAHeHa B
XVI B. HaH6oAee BepoJITHo AaTHpoBaTh naMRTHHK (HAH, no Kpai1Hei1
Mepe, HaAnHeb) BTopoH: 'IeTBepTbiO - eepeAHHOH XV B.
* * *
66
, B eBeTe npeAAO)!(eHHhiX AaTHpoBoK BTopaR H TpeThJI 'IeTBepTH XV B.
npeAeTaiOT B xyAo)!(eeTBeHHOH )!(H3HH DeKoBa KaK BpeMJI oeo6eHHO Ha-
ebr~eHHOe H 6oraToe naMJITHHKaMH, eoBMe~aiO~HMH B ee6e apxaH'IHhre
H HOBaTopeKHe 'IepTbi.
DoABOAJI HeKOTOpbre HTOrH, yMeeTHO, AyMaiO, 3aAaTbeJI BonpoeOM
(xoTJI, B03MO)!(H0, 3TO eAeAOBaAO 6bi eAeAaTb H paHee) - HaeKOAbKO npeA-
AaraeMhie B eTaTbe AaTHPOBKH eorAaeyiOTeJI e Te3HeoM B. H. l..QenKHHa
o TOM, 'ITO «B HKOHOnHeH IOroeAaBJIHeKoe BAHJIHJie Ha'IaAoeb B PoeeHH
paHee, 'IeM B nHebMeHHOeTH», Jf 'ITO nyTeM KOnHpOBaHHJI (BKAIO'IaJI no-
BTOpeHHe rpa<!>HKJI HX HaAnHeei1:) oeo6o 'ITHMbiX o6pa3QOB, e03AaHHbiX
JO)!(HOeAaBRHeKHMH MaeTepaMH, pa6oTaBIIIHMH Ha PyeH, «B HKOHOnHe-
Hhrx HaAnHeJix paHo H HaAOAro YTBep)!(AaAHeb apxaH3Mhi (IO)!(HOeAaBJIH-
eKHe.- A. T.), KOTopbre (npH KpaTKOeTH HaAnHeeH: oeo6eHHo) He no3BOAJI-
IOT naAeorpa<!>yTO'IHO OTAH'IHTh XIV BeK OT XV B epaBHeHHH e KHHroH: » 77.
PaeeMoTpeTb TO'IKY 3peHHJI naTpHapxa H KAaeeHKa pyeeKoH: naAeorpaqmH
npeAeTaBAJieTeR TeM 6oAee Heo6XOAHMbiM, 'ITO B KHHre M. r. raAb'IeHKO,
noeBJI~eHHOH HaAnHeJIM Ha HKOHax, 3Ta pa6oTa B. H. l..QenKHHa AHIIIb
ynoMHHaeTeR BeKOAb3b B eBJI3Jf e HeTOpHeH BOnpoea, 6e3 KaKHX-AH6o
oQeHOK 78 . CnopHTh (paBHO KaK H eorAaiiiaTheJI) e BhiBOAaMH Te3HeOB, B
KOTOpbiX HeT HH OAHOrO KOHKpeTHOfO npHMepa, a HaAH'!eeTBYIOT Alflllb
eoo6pa)!(eHHJI o6~ero xapaKTepa, TPYAHO, noeKOAhKY HenoHRTHO, KaKHM
Ha6opoM <!>aKTOB Jf o6neMOM MaTepHaAa onepHpyeT aBTOp H K KaKOMY ne-
pHOAY ero Hay'!Horo TBOp'IeeTBa OTHOeJITeJI 3TH BhiBOAhi 79 • CAeAyeT, OA-
no HaKo, 3aMeTHTb, 'ITO Ha MaTepHaAe naMJITHHKOB, paeKpbiTbiX y)!(e nOeAe
eMepTH l._QenKHHa (1920 r.), ero noeTpOeHJIR He HaXOART y6eAHTeAhHOfO
IIOATBep)!(AeHHR. DpaKTH'IeeKH Bee pyeeKHe HKOHbi KOHQaXJV- Ha'IaAa
210 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJi3H BOCTO':!HbiX H JO)J(HbiX CAABJiH 3AMETKH 0 flAAEOfPA<I>H'iECKOH AATHPOBKE ... 211

XV B., onpeAeAJieMbie no CTHAHCTH'leCKHM npH3HaKaM KaK npoH3BeAe- 2 TaM :>Ke. C. 68-72.

HHJi 6aAKaHCKHX MaCTepoB (HAH pyccKHX, HaXOAJi~HXCJi nOA CHAbHbiM HX 3 TaM :>Ke. C. 131-137.
BAHJiHHeM), conpOBO)J(AaJOTCJi HaAnHCJiMH AH60 BnOAHe TpaAHQHOHHbiMH 4 TaM:>Ke. C.147-150.
80
no rpacpHKo-opcporpaqmqecKHM HOpMaM («YcneHHe» Ha o6opoTe «Eo- 5 TaM :>Ke. C. 42-43. KpoMe Toro, ABa <J?parMeHTa HKOHbl «Aewcyc c npeA-
roMaTepH AoHcKm1», «flpeo6pa)KeHHe» H3 flepecAaBAJi-3aAeccKoro, CTOj{~lfMH» C HaAIIlfCj{Mlf BKAIO'lCHbl B aAb60M 11pH MOHOrpa<J?HH
«110aHH flpeATeqa B )KHTHH» C fopOAH~a 81 , «Cnac BO rpo6e» H «Bce- (pwc. 27a-6).
82
Aep)KHTeAb Ha npecToAe» H3 c. KpHBOe ), AH6o BhiTIOAHeHHhiMH c MHHH- 6 CM., HallpHMep, BbiCOKYIO OQeHKY TpyAa B peQeH3HH B.E.KpbiCbKO (CAa-
MYMOM HOBaQHH, HaXOAJi~HM cooTBeTCTBHe B coBpeMeHHhiX HM pyKonH- Bj{HOBeAeHwe. 2000. N9 2). CpeAH Apyrwx HeCOMHCHHbiX JacAyr aBTopa
83 oco6o CAeAyeT OTMCTHTb (XOTji If Bb!CKa3aHHb!H C OllpeAeAeHHb!MH OfOBOp-
CJiX («Cnac» H «AnocTOA fleTp» H3 BhiCOQKoro 'IHHa , «EoroMaTepb c
84
aKacpHCTOM» H3 YcneHcKoro co6opa MocKOBCKoro KpeMAJi ). CHTyaQHJi KaMH) BbiBOA 0 CHHXpOHHOCTH 11p0j{BAeHlfj{ rpa<J?HKO-op<J?orpa<J?H'ICCKHX
)Ke C paCCMOTpeHHbiMH B CTaThe nCKOBCKHMH HKOHaMH HaXOAHTCJi npo- oco6eHHOCTCH B KHH:>KHb!X IIO'IepKaX If B HKOHHb!X HaAIIlfCjiX, BbiiiOAHCH-
CTO BHe cxeMhi, npeAAO)KeHHOH B. H. I.I(enKHHhiM, nocKOAhKY B HaAnHCJiX Hb!X cTpo'IHbiM IIHChMOM (Ta.l/.btteHIW 1997. C. 23-24).
Ha HHX Ha6AJOAaeTCJi KOHcepBaQHJi He HOBhiX AAJi py6e)Ka XIV-XV BB., 7 cho OTHOCHTCji, B11p0'1CM, CKopee K HCKOCH HACaAbHOH CHTyaQHH, 110-
a apxaH'leCKHX npH3HaKOB, TOfAa KaK OXapaKTepH30BaHHhie HM HOBaQHH CKOAbKY Ha 11paKTHKe HepeAKH cy~eCTBCHHb!e KOAe6aHlfji B AaTHpOBKe
npOJiBAJiiOTCJi CO CTOAb 3aMeTHbiM OTCTaBaHHeM, 'ITO y)Ke He HMeiOT AaTH- 110 CTHAIO (w 11pHBOAHMb!H HH:>Ke MaTepHaA BIIOAHe 3TO ACMOHCTpwpyeT),
pylO~ero 3Ha':leHHJi no MepKaM BeAHKoro KHJi)KeCTBa MocKOBcKoro. Bbi3BaHHb!C 11pHHaAAC:>KHOCTbiO MaCTepoB K KOHCepBaTHBHOMY HAlf apxaH-
B 3aKAJO'leHHe cAeAyeT CKa3aTb e~e HeCKOAhKO CAOB o AaTHPOBKe na- 3HpyiO~eMy HallpaBACHHIO, OC06eHHOCTj{Mlf Hay•IHOfO MCTOAa KOHKpeT-
MJiTHHKa, nCKOBCKHM He JiBAJiJO~erOCJi, HO e~e cpaBHHTeAbHO HeAaBHO OT- HOfO HCCACAOBaTCAji, HaKOHCQ, o6~HM COCTOjiHlfCM H3Y'ICH1fji llaMjiTHH-
HOCHMOrO K npoH3BeAeHHJiM MacTepoB H3 ropoAa Ha peKe BeAHKOH. Pe':lb KOB. J13AHIIIHC fOBOpHTb, CKOAb cy~eCTBCHHO H3MCHHAHCb AaTHpOBKH
HAeT o ApeBHeifweif pyccKoif )KHTHHHOH HKOHe Bpaqeif-6e3Me3AHHKOB Ko3b- QeAoro pj{Aa 11poH3BeACHHH ApeBHepyccKoro wcKyccTBa (w B TOM 'IHCAe
Mhi H AaMHaHa H3 co6paHHJi BoAorOACKoro o6AaCTHoro KpaeBeAqecKoro KAIO'ICBbiX) 3a IIOCACAHHC TpH-'ICTb!pe ACCj{TlfACTlfj{, TeM 6oAee OTpaAHO
85 KOHCTaTHpoBaTb, 'ITO, HCIIOAb3Yji pa3AH'IHb!e MCTOAhi, Y'ICHb!e pa3HbiX
My3eJi • B Ka'leCTBe nCKOBCKOH HKOHa 6hiAa HCCAeAOBaHa H ony6AHKOBaHa
C.B.JIM~HKOBhiM (AaTHpoBaHa KOHQOM XIV B.) 86 , a no3AHee H.KHIIIHAO- CIICQHaAbHOCTeH 11pHXOAj{T K aHaAOfH'IHb!M Bb!BOAaM (eM., HallpHMep,
87
BhiM H A. 0B'IHHHKOBhiM c AaTHpoBKOH «KOHeQ XIV - Ha'laAo XV B.» • cTaTbiO H.A.illaAHHOH «flcKOBCKHe HKOHbi XIV-XV BB. H3 co6paHHj{
B nocAeAHee BpeMJi o6ocHoBaHo npoBHHQHaAbHOe pocTOBCKoe (BepoJiTHO, fPM. Bo11pocbi CTlfAji H BpeMeHH c03AaHlfj{» [ApeBHepyccKoe wcKyccTBO:
BOAOfOACKoe) npoHCXO)J(AeHHe naMJiTHHKa C coxpaHeHHeM npe)J(HeH AaTH- XyAo:>KeCTBeHHaj{ :>KH3Hb flcKoBa H wcKyccTBO II03AHCBH3aHTHHCKoi1 3110-
88 89 xw. M., 2008. C. 167-208; AaAee- illaAHHa 2008], B 3Ha'IHTeAbHOH Mepe
poBKH • HaAnHCH, 'laCTH'IHO coxpaHHBIIIHeCJi B KAeifMax , COAep)KaT AO-
cTaTO'lHO AaHHhiX AAJi ee yTO'lHeHHJi. 0HH BhiTIOAHeHbi HeKaAAHrpacpHqe- IIOCBji~CHHYIO TCM :>Ke llaMjiTHHKaM, 'ITO Haiiia).
CKHM CTapiiiHM pycCKHM noAyycTaBOM, JiBHO o6AaAaJO~HM y)Ke npH3HaKaMH 8 3arAaBHOe IIHCbMO ApeBHepyccKHX pyKOIIHCHhiX KHHr XIV-XV BB.:
XV B.: noKa3aTeAbHhi, HanpHMep, Ha':lepTaHHJi 3 c 6oAbiiiOH roAOBKOH H Bep- AAh60M 3apHCOBOK M. r. faAb'ICHKO. M., 2004 (AaAee - ra.l/.b'teHK.O
THKaAbHhiM XBOCTOM H hi C BbiCOKHM D B CAOBe «K03Mbl». EAH3KHe aHaAO- 2004).
90
rHH nOCAeAHeMy MO)KHO OTbiCKaTb B KHH)J(HbiX noqepKaX 1410-1420-x rr. 9 AAj{ paHHeii (Ao cep. XV B.) HCTopww ACAOBoro IIHCbMa HCKAIO'IHTeAbHO
flepBoif qeTBepTblO XV B. (He paHee py6e)Ka nepBoro H BToporo AeCJiTHAe- 60AbiiiOC 3Ha'ICHHC HMCIOT COIIOCTaBHTCAbHb!C Ta6AHI.\bl Ha'lepKOB 6yKB
THii) CAeAyeT, no BCeH BHAHMOCTH, AaTHpoBaTb H BOAOfOACKYJO HKOHy. 6epecTj{HhiX rpaMOT (AaTHpoBaHHhiX cTpaTwrpa<J?wqecKw), cocTaBAeHHbre
A. A. 3aAH3HjiKOM. CM.: 3a.I/.U3HJlK.A. A. flaAeorpa<J?Hj{ 6epecTj{HbiX rpa-
MOT II .J!HuHB.A., 3aAU3HJlK.A.A. HoBropoACKHe rpaMOTbi Ha 6epecTe (w3
paCKOIIOK 1990-1996 rr.). flaAeorpa<J?lfj{ 6epeCTj{HbiX rpaMOT If HX BHC-
D PI1ME'fAHI1.H CTpaTHrpa<J?H'ICCKOe AaTwpoBaHwe. M., 2000. T. 10. C. 134-274; OH JKe.
BHeCTpaTwrpa<J?wqecKoe AaTwpoBaHHe 6epecTj{HbiX rpaMOT // TaM :>Ke.
ra.l/.b'teHK.oM. r. HaAIIHCH Ha ApeBHepyccKifX JfKOHax XII-XV BB.: flaAeo- C. 275-429; OH JKe. K H3Y'lCHHIO ApeBHepyccKHX HaAIIHceii // .J!HuHB.A.,
rpa<J?H'IeCKHH w rpa<J?wKo-op<J?orpa<J?w'lecKm1 aHaAH3. M., 1997 (AaAee - 3a.I/.U3HJlK.A. A., runnuycA. A. HoBropOACKHe rpaMOTbl Ha 6epecTe (H3 pac-
Ta.l/.b'teHK.O 1997). KOIIOK 1997-2000 rr.). M., 2004. T. 11. C. 237-239.
212 KYAbTYPHbiE CB~3H BOCTO'IHbiX H IO)!(HbiX CAAB~H
10 KAaeenqeeKnif npnMep TaKoro poAa npeAeTaBA~eT H3BeeTHhill MOAAaB-
eKllif KHllronlleeu; nepBoif noAOBllHhi XV B. faBpllllA H~Meu;Kllll (llAll
YpllK), eTapumil. ll3 eoxpaHllBIIIllxe~ KOAeKeoB KOToporo AaTllpyeTe~
1412-1413 r. (PfAAA, cp. 196 [eo6p. <l>. <l>. Ma3ypllHa], N9 1494), a MAaA-
IIIllif (PfE, eo6p. E. E. EropoBa, N9 462) - 1451 r. (eM.: IlacKaAbA. ,4.
l1Torll If 3aAa'!ll ll3y'!eHll~ pyKonlleeil. faBpllllAa YpllKa KaK paHHllX
lleTO'!HllKOB no lleTopllll eAaB~HO-MOAAaBeKoif KHlf)I(HOeTll XV B. I I
l1eeAeAOBaHll~ no lleTO'!HllKOBeACHlliO lleToplln CCCP AOOKT~6pb­
eKoro nepllOAa. M., 1989. C. 4-32; OH JKe. HoBbie AaHHbie o KHll)I(HOll
Ae~TeAbHOeTll faBpllllAa YpllKa H~Meu;Koro II TnpHoBeKa KHll)I(OBHa
IIIKOAa. BeAllKO TnpHOBO, 1994. T. 5. C. 411). DAll3KYIO KapTllHY AaiOT
If eBeAeHll~ o HOBropoAeKllX KHllrOnlleu;ax KOHu;a XV - nepBoif Tpe-
Tll XVI B. - llHOKe 3aKxee If MllxallAe MeAOBapu;eBe. l13BeeTHO, 'ITO
MllxallA 3aHllMaAe~ KHllrOnlleaHlleM eHa'IaAa B HoBropoAe, a 3aTeM
B MoeKBe e KOHu;a XV B. AO 1530-x rr. (eM.: CAoBapb KHlf)I(HllKOB If
KHlf)I(HOeTll ApeBHeif Pyell. A., 1989. Bhm. 2. l.f. 2. [AaAee- CKKAP].
C. 109-110). Ero eoBpeMeHHllK 3aKxeil. ~BA~eT peKOPA TBOp'!eeKoro
AOAroAeTll~. CTapiiillif HanlleaHHhiif liM KOAeKe - CAoBa fpllropllJJ:
EoroeAOBa e TOAKOBaHll~Mll (PHE, F. I. 890) - AaTllpyeTeJJ: 1475 r.,
MAaAIIIllll (EBaHreAlle TeTP [PHE, HCPK, F. 299]) HanlleaH no'!-
Tll noABeKa enyeTJJ:, B 1523 r. (eM.: C.uupHo8a 3. C. Allu;eBbie pyKonll-
ell BeAllKoro HoBropoAa. XV B. M., 1994 [AaAee - C.uupHo8a 1994].
C. 162-165, 315, 317, 319, 321-326, 364-386; OxomuHa-AuHdHA.
CKa3aHlle 0 BaaaMeKOM MOHaeTbipe. cn6., 1996. c. 118, 121-125,
127-132, 140-145, 154, 155).
CAeAyeT TaK)I(e npllHllMaTb BO BHllMaHlle 6oAee paHHee Ha'!a-
AO eou;llaAhHOif If TBopqeeKoif Ae~TeAbHOeTll y AIOAeif CpeAHeBeKOBhJJ:
epaBHllTeAhHO e HOBelliiillM BpeMeHeM, KOMneHellpOBaBIIIee B onpe-
AeAeHHOll Mepe MeHbiiiYIO npoAOA)I(lfTeAbHOeTh )l(ll3Hll. K npllMepy,
npen. MapTllHllaH EeA03epeKllll, poAllBIIIlllleJJ:, eorAaeHo ero )l(llTlliO,
OK. 1399-1400 r. (CKKAP. C. 104), y)l(e B eepeAllHe 1410-x rr. BhiCTyna-
eT B Ka'leeTBe npocpeeelloHaAbHOro KHllrOnlleu;a-KaAAllrpacpa. TaK, He-
eoMHeHHO ero pyKoiO B 1416-1417 rr. HanlleaHo ll3BeeTHoe nepraMeH-
HOe EBaHreAlle-anpaKoe (fPM, EK 3268), noAy'lllBIIIee no BAaAeAhu;y
(TpeTbeMy llryMeHy KllpnAAo-EeAo3epeKoro MOHaeTbipH) HallMeHOBa-
Hlle «XplleTocpopoBO» [eM.: TypuAo8A.A. K lleTOPllll 6ll6AllOTeKll If
eKpllnTOPllJJ: KllpllAAo-EeAo3epeKoro MOHaeThiPJJ: B nepBoif TpeTll XV B.
(npo6AeMa XpllCTocpopa) II ApeBHepyeeKoe lleKyeeTBO: l1eKyeeTBO pyKo-
nlleHoil KHllfll. Bll3aHTll~. ApeBHJl:~ Pyeb. cn6., 2004. c. 375-376, 388.
npllM. 45].
11 TeM 6oAee 3TO OTHOellTeJJ: K xyAO)I(HlfKaM (6yAh TO llKOHOnlleu;hi llAll IOBe-
Allpbi), AAJJ: KOTOpbiX eTllAh nllebMa (Bo BeJJ:KOM eAy'lae eTpo'IHoro) He
3AMETKH 0 DAAEOfPA<t>W-IECKOH AATHPOBKE ... 213
llrpaA epu;eeTBeHHOll pOAll. noKa3aTeAeH B 3TOM eMhieAe npllMep IOBeAllpa
l1BaHa <l>OMllHa, o6a Tllna noqepKOB KOTOporo (KaK yeTaB, TaK If noAyyeTaB)
B HaAnlle~X Ha nOTllpe, ll3fOTOBAeHHOM B 1438-1439 llAll 1439-1440 f.,
o6AaAaiOT BeeMll npll3HaKaMll nllebMa KOHu;a XIV B. llAll, eaMoe no3AHee,
py6e)l(a XIV-XV BB. (eM.: TypuAo8A.A. 3aMeTKll o AaTllPOBKe naM~THll­
KOB ApeBHepyeeKoro npllKAaAHOro lleKyeeTBa XIII-XV BB.: naAeorpacpll-
qeeKllif aeneKT II XyAO)I(eeTBeHHaJJ: KYAbTypa MoeKBbi If noAMOeKOBbJl:
XIV- Ha'!aAaXX BB. M., 2002 (= TpyAhi UeHTpaAhHoro Mpe~ ApeBHe-
pyeeKoif KYAhTYPhl If lleKyeeTBa liM. AHApeJJ: Py6AeBa. T. 2). C. 55-56 (Aa-
Aee - TypuAo8 2002).
12 no Kpail.Heif Mepe ABYMJJ: TllnaMll nllebMa BAaAeAll Bee Allu;a, ynoMJJ:HYTbie
B npllM. 10-11.
13 Hall6oAee pa3BepHyTyiO xapaKTeplleTllKY ::JToro Tllna noqepKa eM.:
Il(enKuHB. H PyeeKaJJ: naAeorpacpll~. M., 1967. C. 129-130.
14 BnepBbie npo6AeMa AaTllPOBKll HOBropoAeKo-neKoBeKllX KHll)I(HhiX no-
qepKOB XIV-XV B. 6hiAa ecpopMyAllpoBaHa A. B. nonn3 no KOHKpeTHOMY
noBoAy - B eBH3ll e AaTllPOBKOH pyeeKllX HaAnlleeil. Ha MarAe6ypreKllX
(«CllnyHeKllX») BpaTaxCocpllifeKoroeo6opaBHoBropoAe (eM.:Ilonn3A. B.
K lleTopllll poMaHeKllX ABepeil. Cocpllll HoBropoAeKoif I I CpeAHeBeKOBaJJ:
Pyeh. M., 1976 [AaAee- Ilonm1976]. c. 200. npllMe'!. 17-18). noAp06Hee
o perllOHaAbHbiX oeo6eHHOeTHX npou;eeea eM.: TypuAo8A.A. 0 BpeMeHll
If MeeTe e03AaHllJJ: nepraMeHHoro EBaHreAll~ «MeMHOHa-KHllrOnlleu;a»
(EAH, Ao6poxoT. 26) II l1HcpopMau;llOHHhill 6IOAAeTeHh MAI1PCK. M.,
1992. Bbm. 26. c. 28-30; OH JKe. npeAlleAOBlle (omiT aBTOpeu;eH3llll) II
AonoAHeHll~ K «npeABapllTeAbHOMY enlleKy eAaB~Ho-pyeeKllX pyKonlle-
HhiX KHllr XV B., xpaHJJ:m;llxe~ B CCCP (M., 1986)». M., 1993. C. 10, 12,
30-31 (neKOBeKllll MaTepllaA B 3TllX eTaTbJl:X He OTAeAJJ:eTeJJ: OT HOBrOpOA-
eKOfO); FaAb'ieHKO 1997. C. 39-44; TaAb'ieHKoM r. KHll)I(Ha~ KYAhTypa.
KHllronlleaHlle. HaAnllell Ha llKOHax ApeBHeil Pyell (l136paHHbie pa6o-
Tbl). M.; cn6., 2001 (AaAee- Ta/l.b'ieHKO 2001). c. 114-127.
15 fpaHllu;y xpoHOAOfll'leeKoro pa3pbiBa o6o3Ha'!aeT, e OAHOil. eTopOHhi, Mll-
He~ eAy)l(e6HaJJ: Ha HoJJ:6pb-AeKa6pb 1425 r. (fl1M, CllH. 173), e Apyroil.-
MllHeJJ: npa3AHll'!Ha~ 1445 r. (fl1M, CllH. 872).
16 CM. o Heif: TaAb'ieHKO 2001. C. 408, N9 111.
17 CM.: KocmiOXUHaA.M. naAeorpacpll~ pyeeKllX PYKOnlleHbiX KHllf XV-
XVII BB. PyeeKllll noAyyeTaB. M., 1999 (AaAee - Kocm10xuHa 1999).
C. 115. Plle. 35.
18 CM., HanpllMep: Typu/1.08 2002. C. 54-77; OH JKe. K Bonpoey AampoBKllll
npolleXO)I(AeHllJJ: eKAaAH~ MaeTepa AyKllaHa II Helle'!epnaeMoeTh lleTo'!-
HllKa I K 70-AeTlliO B. A. Ky'!KllHa. M., 2005. C. 151-160.
19 08'iUHHUK08A., KuutU/1.08H. .>KllBOnlleh ApeBHero neKOBa XIII-XVI B.
M., 1971 (AaAee- 08tJUHHUK08, Kuutu/1.081971). KaT. Ng 26.
 KYAhTYPHhiE CBJI3H BOCTO'IHhiX H JO)I(HbiX CAABRH 3AMETKl1 0 TIAAEOfPA<I>l1'fECKOJ1 AATHPOBKE ... 215
214

20 ncKOBCKaR llKOHa XIII-XVI BB. I CoCT. aAb60Ma If aBTOP KaTaAora 30 .5J: 03HaKOMIIACR C HaAITlfCRMII If COCTaBHA ITpeACTaBAeHIIe 0 ITaAeorpaq,lf-
11. C. PoAHHKOBa. A., 1990 (AaAee- PodHuKoBa 1990). C. 301. KaT. 38. 'leCKOll AaTHpOBKe llKOHbl, KOfAa OHa 3KCIIOHHpOBaAaCb B 1987 r. Ha Bbi-
21 Kpacu.lluuM.M. 0 ITCKOBCKoii: HKOHOITHCH rrepBoii: TpeTH XVI B. II CTaBKe.
ApeBHllll ncKOB: 11CTopHR. 11cKyccTBO. ApxHTeKTypa. HoBbie llCCAeAOBa- 31 06pa3Qbi rroqepKoB 3Toro Kpyra pyKOITHceii: eM.: CMupuoBa 1994. C. 70,
HllR. M., 1988. c. 180, 182-183. 235, 237, 239, 241, 242, 292, 295, 297, 299, 301, 303; Typu.~toBA.A. MaCTep
22 C.MupuoBa3. C. )I{HBOITHCb ApeBHeii: Pym (HaXOAKH If OTKpbiTHR). A., .5J:KOBlfiiiKO - MaAOlf3BeCTHblll HOBrOpOACKlfll KHllfOITHCeQ cepeAIIHbl
1970 (AaAee - CMupuoBa 1970). 11AA. 19; Oua JfCt. )I{IfBOIIHCb BeAHKoro XV B. I I XpH3orpaq,. C6opHHK CTaTeii: K ro6HAeiO r. 3. DbiKOBOii:. M., 2003.
HoBropoAa. CepeAHHa XIII- Ha'laAo XV B. M., 1976 (AaAee- CMupuoBa c. 165-182.
1976). c. 164. Cp. TaK:>Ke BacU.IlbtBaH.J1. 11KOHbi ncKOBa. 113A. 2-e. M., 32 PodHUKOBa 1990. c. 303-304. KaT. 71; cp.: ma.llUHa 2008. c. 199.
2006 (AaAee- Bacu.llbeBa 2006). C. 92-94 (KaT. 25); lliaAuHa 2008. C. 192, 33 CM. TaM :>Ke BOciTpOH3BeAeHIIe KAeii:Ma «CBRTaR YAHRHHR o Bepe BoiTpo-
193, 195. IIIeHa 6biCTb».
23 BociTpOH3BeAeHHR eM., Harrp.: OB<tUHHUKOB, KuutU.IlOB 1971. Ta6A. 46-49; 34 06pa3Qbi ITO'IepKOB eM.: CMupuoBa 1994. C. 75 (EBaHreAIIe TOAKOBoe), 98
PodHUKOBa 1990. Ta6A. K N2 38 (6e3 ITaflfHaiiHH). (MHHeR); KaTaAor cAaBRHo-pyccKHX pyKoiTHCHbiX KHHr XV B., xpaHRIIIHX-
24 B IIOAb3Y 3TOro CBHAeTeAbCTByeT, BepORTHO, If OTMe'leHHOe M. r. faAb'leHKO cR B PfAAA. M., 2000. BKAeii:Ka Me:>KAY c. 120 If 121, N2 19 (EBaHreAHe
YITOTpe6AeHHe B HaAITlfCRX HaACTpO'IHbiX 3HaKOB, paHee 1420-x rr. B ITCKOB- Y'IHTeAbHoe).
CKllX pyKoiiHCRX He BCTpeqaiOllllfXCR (eM.: Fa.llb'temw 1997. C. 43). 35 PodHuKoBa 1990. KaT. 47; BacU.IlbeBa 2006. C. 124, N9 33.
25 06pa3eQ IIO'IepKa CM.: EemuHA. B. ncKOBCKaR MlfHlfaTropa 1463 r. If HeKo- 36 Eo6poBJO.r., TKa'teBaH.M. ncKOBCKaR IIIKOAa :>KIIBOIIlfClf B XVI B. II
TOpbre ITpo6AeMbi ITCKOBCKOii: :>KIIBOIIHCH cepeAHHbi XV B. I I ApeBHepyccKoe ApeBHlfll ncKOB: 11cTopHR. 11cKyccTBO. ApxHTeKTypa. HoBbie IICCAeAOBa-
HcKyccTBO: PyKoiTHCHaR KHHra. M., 1972. [C6. 1]. BKAeii:Ka Me:>KAY c. 198- HIIR. M., 1988 (AaAee- Eo6poB, TKa'teBa 1988). C. 254.
199; o6pa3Qbl 3arOAOBKOB- Fa.llb'teHICO 2004. c. 33. PIIc. 63-64. noAb3YIOCb 37 TaM :>Ke. C. 260, ITOAITIICH ITOA HAAIOCTpaQHeii 91.
3AeCb cAy'laeM, 'IT06br ITPIIBeCTlf MHeHHe ITOKOii:Horo H. E. THXOMHpoBa ITO 38 CM., K ITPIIMepy, OAIIH H3 ITO'IepKoB ITepraMeHHoii: MHHeii cAy:>Ke6Hoii:
ITOBOAY noqepKa 3Toii: pyKOITIIClf, BbiCKa3aHHoe HM aBTopy B ycTHoii: 6eceAe Ha MapT-aiTpeAb (PfAAA, q,. 381, N2 109), ITepeiTHCaHHoii: OK. 1415 r. B
B KOHQe 1970-X rr. (KCTaTII, B CBR3lf C ITpo6AeMOll AaTIIpOBKlf ITCKOBCKOll nepecAaBAe 3aAeCCKOM (KaTaAOf PfAAA 2000, BKAeii:Ka Me:>KAY c. 120 II
llKOHbl 0AlffllTPllll lf3 QepKBII YcrreHHR Ha napoMe): «ECAII 6br He 3aiTHCb 121, N9 48, ITpaBbiii: cToA6eQ).
ITllCQa C AaTOll, IllfCbMO CITOKOllHO MO:>KHO 6biAO 6bi AaTIIpOBaTb ITO IIaAeO- 39 06pa3eQ ITO'IepKa CM.: lliJ.IlbZUHa 3. B. PyccKaR KHII:>KHaR cKopoiTHCb XV B.
rpaq,IIll KOHe'IHO He py6e:>KOM XIV-XV BB., HO y:>K Ha'laAOM XV B. Heco- cn6., 2000. PHc. 38. B QeAOM o6AHK IllfCbMa 3AeCb MOAO:>Ke, 'leM Ha llKOHe
MHeHHO». ('ITO, OAHaKo, He IICKAIO'IaeT HX CIIHxpoHHOCTII): ITIICeQ yrroTpe6AReT T c
26 niiCbMO EBaHreAlfj! OTAlf'laeTCR 6oAee BbiTRHYTb!Mlf rrpoiTOPQllRMlf If pe- HepaBHbiMII ITAe'laMH (ITO'ITH TpexMa'ITOBoe) If OAHOCTOPHHee Y: c rAy6o-
ryARpHbiM HaiTHCaHHeM hi qepe3 h, TOfAa KaK Ha llKOHe 3Ta 6yKBa BCerAa Koii: 'laiiiKOii: (rro'ITH KaK KypcHBHoe 11). AAR oiTpeAeAeHHR HII:>KHeii: rpa-
ITIIIIIeTCR C b. HHQbi AaTIIpOBKlf ITO'IepKa CAeAyeT OTMeTHTb peryARpHoe (6e3 BapiiaHTOB)
27 Kbt3.1lacoBaH.A. PyccKaR IIKOHaXIV-XVI BB. A., 1988.11AA. 57-62. YITOTpe6AeHIIe hi HOBOfO Ha'lepTaHHR. 3aMeHa CTaporo Ha'lepTaHIIR HOBbiM
28 IlonoB r. B. 11KoHOITIICb II IlonoB r. B., PbmduuaA. B. )I{HBOITHCb If ITpH- ITPIIXOAHTCR B ncKOBe Ha BTopyro 'leTBepTb XV: OHO llHOrAa BCTpeqaeTCR
KAaAHOe HcKyccTBO TBepH XIV-XVI BB. M., 1979 (AaAee- IlonoB 1979). B HOTHpoBaHHOM CTHXHpape 1422 r. (PHE, nor. 45), He YITOTpe6AReTCR B
C. 339 (BTopaR ITOAOBHHa- KOHeQ XV B. HAlf Ha'laAo XVI B.); PodHUKOBa MIIHee cAy:>Ke6Hoii: 1425 r. (f11M, CIIH. 173), II y:>Ke ITOCAeAOBaTeAbHO ITH-
1990. C. 301. KaT. 39 (B ApyroM MecTe [c. 304, KaT. 71]HKOHa AampoBaHa IIIeTCR B MHHee ITpa3AHH'IHoii: 1445 r. (f11M, CIIH. 872). CM.: Fa.llb'ttHKO
BTopoii: ITOAOBIIHOii: XV B., 'ITO ITpeACTaBAReTCR HecOMHeHHO 6oAee rrpa- 2001. C. 398 (N2 60), 399 (N2 66), 408 (N2 l11).
BllAbHbiM). Cp.: lliaAuHa 2008. C. 195, 199. 40 CM.: IlonoBF.B. lllpH<I>ToBbiii: AeKop MHxaHAoapxaHreAbCKoro co6opa B
29 IlaB.IlOBa-CU.IlbBdHCKaJIM II. )l{lfTlfllHaR llKOHa napacKeBbl nj!THlfQbl c CTapHQe. 1406-1407 rr. II ApeBHepyccKoe HcKyccTBO: MoHyMeHTaAbHaR
BoceMHaAQaTbiO KAeii:MaMH II ApeBHepyccKoe IIcKyccTBO: XyAo:>KeCTBeH- :>KllBOITHCb XI-XVII BB. M., 1980. C. 274-296; PoduuKoBa 1990. KaT. 47.
HaR KYAbTypa ncKOBa. M., 1968. c. 127-136; 0B'tUHHUKOBaE. c. K CTaTbe 41 0B'tUHHUKOB, Kuutu.llOB 1971. KaT. 24, HAA. 26.
M. n. naBAOBOii:-CIIAbBaHCKOii: «)l{lfTlfllHaR IIKOHa napacKeBbl nRTHlf- 42 Kpacu.lluH 1988. C. 174-175 (B ITOAITHCH K IIIIAIOCTpaQHII 66 [c. 184] AaTH-
Qbl c BoceMHaAQaTbro KAeii:MaMH» II TaM :>Ke. C. 137-138. poBaHa ITpocTo XVI B.).
216 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJI3M BOCTO'!HbiX M KDKHbiX CAABJIH 3AMETK!1 0 DAAEOfPA<I>l1'IECKOYl AAT!1POBKE ... 217

43 PooHUTC06a 1990. KaT. 72; cp.: llla.lluHa 2008. C. 198-199 (TpeThJI qeTBepTb 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo61971. KaT. 10.l1AA. 15-19; CMIIpHoBa II AP· 1982.
XVB.). c. 38, 188 (KOH. XIV B.).
44 HaAIIIICh oco6eHHO xoporno BIIAHa Ha penpOAYK'-IIIII <PparMeHTa IIKOHhi 57 focyAapcTBeHHaJI TpeThJIKOBCKaJI raAepe.H. KaTaAor co6paHIIJI. M., 1995.
TaM )!(e. T. 1 (ApeBHepyccKoe IIcKyccTBO X - HaqaAa XV B.; AaAee - Kama.11o2
45 Mo)!(HO OTMeTIITb Allllib HaqepTaHIIe p B CTpOKe, C ropii30HTaAbHOH Tpe- rrr 1995). c. 103-105. KaT. 37 (3AeCb )!(e 6II6AIIorpa<l>IIJI c yKa3aHIIeM
yroAhHOH fOAOBKOH, HO OHO BIIOAHe YKAaAbiBaeTO! B npeAAaraeMyiO AaTII- npeArnecTBYIOI'-IIIX IICCAeAOBaTeAhCKIIX AaTIIpoBoK).
poBKy. 58 PooHuTCo6a 1990. KaT. 18.
46 Cp. XOT.H 6hi HaqepTaHIIe Y B<Pop Me «II)!(IIQhi» c KopOTKIIM KpJOqKoo6pa3- 59 Au¢utuf1A. H. QqepKII IICTOPIIII )!(IIBOIIIICII ApeBHero IlcKoBa. M., 2004
HbiM XBOCTOM BnpaBO 3AeCh II Ha llKOHaX «Co6op EoroMaTepii», «Aeiicyc (AaAee - Au¢utuf12004). C. 434-436; cp.: llla.lluHa 2008. C. 190.
c II36paHHhiMII CB.HThiMII» II «BocKpeceHIIe - CornecTBIIe BO aA» c 60 06pa3Qb! noqepKa CM., K npiiMepy, Ha penpOAYK'-Illll <!>parMeHTOB llKOHb!:
AeiicycoM. IloA06Ha.H <PopMa 6yKBhi II3BeCTHa B HaAIIIIC.HX Ha IIKOHax y)!(e 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo61971.l1AA. 16, 18; PooHuTCo6a 1990. KaT. 18.
K KOH'-IY XIV B. CM., K npiiMepy, IIKOHhi II3 co6paHIIJI fTf: «Cnac» II3 61 CAeAyeT ynoMJIHYTh AOCaAHYIO HeToqHOCTh, coAep)!(a!'-lyiOc.H B Kama.11oze
BbiCOQKoro qiiHa (HaAIIIICh Ha EBaHreAIIII - o AaTIIpoBKe eM. npiiM. 83), TTT 1995 (c. 105). 3AeCb CKa3aHO, qTO .H AaTIIpyiO llKOHY He II03AHee nep-
«l1oaHH IlpeATeqa- aHreA nycTbiHII c )!(llTIIeM» py6e)!(a XIV-XV BB. BOH TpeTII XV B. Me)!(AY TeM, B Moeii ycTHoii KOHCYAbTaQIIII 3Ta AaTIIPOBKa
(HaAIIIICh Ha CBIITKe), HOBropoACKOe «0TeqecTBO» Haq. XV B. II AP· <PIIrypiipoBaAa KaK npeoe.llbHO paHH.ft.ft. K 3TOMY CTOIIT A06aBIITh, qTo B TOT
47 CM.: Ta.llb'teHTCO 2004. C. 27. PIIc. 41-44. MOMeHT (KOHe'-1 1980 - HaqaAO 1990-X rr.) .H XOTJI II 6b!A 3HaKOM Cpa60TOH
48 CM. TaM )!(e. C. 33. PIIc. 63-64. IJonn31976, HO He npiiAaBaA el'-le CTOAb 60AbiiiOf0 3HaqeHIIJI periiOHaAbHb!M
49 CM.: 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo6 1971. KaT. 20, l1AA. 40; PooHuTCoBa 1990. oco6eHHOCTJIM pa3BIITIIJI pyccKoro KHll)!(HOro IIIIChMa B KOH'-Ie XIV-XV B.
KaT. 30. II AaTIIPOBaA naMJITHIIK cKopee no MepKaM CeBepo-BocToqHoil: Pycii.
SO 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.ll06 1971. KaT. 22. l1AA. 43; CMupHoBa 1976. C. 132; 62 Pe¢opMamcTCa.5t 1968. C. 114-126; B3oopHo61969. C. 277-278; 06ttUHHUTC06,
llla.lluHa 2008. C. 188, 191-193. B nocAeAHee BpeMJI npeAAO)!(eHa TaK)!(e Kuutu.llo61971. KaT. ll.l1AA. 20-22.
o6oCHOBaHHaJI AaTIIpOBKa naMJITHIIKa OK. 1454 r. (AufPutUf1.Jl. H. J1KOHa 63 PoOHU1C06a 1990. KaT. 17; Kama/102 rrr 1995. c. 105, NQ 38.
«CB. AIIMIITPIIH CoAyHCKllH» ll3 co6paHIIJI rPM: K Bonpocy 0 BpeMeHII 64 Au¢utuf12004. C. 435-436.
II o6cTOJITeAbCTBaxco3AaHIIJI II TaM )!(e. C. 164-165). IlaAeorpa<!>II.H naAe- 65 .f!MUJUTC06 1965. l1AA. 2-4; Pe¢opMamcTCa.5t 1968. C. 114-126; B3oopHo6
)!(eH 3TOMY He npoTIIBopeqiiT. 1969. C. 277-278; 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo61971. KaT. 12.l1AA. 23-25.
51 PooHuTCo6a 1990. KaT. 28 (C. 298). 66 PoOHU1C06a 1990. KaT. 19; cp. TaK)!(e: CMupHo6a u op. 1982. c. 188, 560.
52 CMupHo6a 1976. C. 225; PoOHUTC06a 1990. KaT. 27 (C. 297-298). 67 Au¢utuf12004. C. 435-436.
53 CMupHo6a 3. C.,AaypuHaB. K., TopoueHTCO 3.A. )I(IIBOIIIICh BeAIIKoro HoB- 68 Ta.llbtteHTCo 1997. C. 42-43 II piic. 27a-6.
ropoAa. XV B. M., 1982 (AaAee- CMupHo6a u op. 1982). c. 211. 69 CM., Hanp.: 'ljophunii. l1cTopiija cpncKe hiipiiAII'-Ie. EeorpaA, 1987
54 06pa3Qhi noqepKa CM.: PooHUTC06a 1990. KaT. 27 (c. 297-298). (2-e II3A.). C. 387-389. CA. 187-190.
55 C ll3BeCTHOH AOAeH ycAOBHOCTll K qllCAy TaKOBb!X MO)!(HO OTHeCTll yno- 70 Ta.llbtteHTCO 1997. C. 42.
Tpe6AeHIIe «II AeCJITepiiqHoro» nepeA rAaCHhiM B IIMeHII Enii<!>aHIIH (Ho 71 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo61971. KaT. 14.l1AA. 28-30.
B CIIAY eAIIHIIqHocTII npiiMepa HeAb3JI IICKAJOqiiTh, qTo 3TO CBJI3aHo c 3KO- 72 PooHUTC06a 1990. C. 294-295. KaT. 14.
HOMIIeil: MeCTa, - cp. AIIraTyphl HA, l1K II ABa)!(Ahi HaniicaHHOe qepe3 TY 73 06pa3Qbl noqepKa xoporno BllAHhl Ha penpOAYK'-IIIJIX B yKa3aHHb!X ll3Aa-
)!(e 6yKBY CAOBO «AllK» ). J13BeCTHOe HOBIIIeCTBO (HO IIOJI:BllBIIIeeCJI e!'-le HllJIX.
B KOH'-Ie XIV B.) npeAcTaBAJieT II HaqepTaHIIe 6yKBhi Y, OIIIICaHHOe B NQ 5 74 06ttUHHUTC06, Kuutu.llo6 1971. KaT. 17. l1AA. 34-35; Ilono6 1979. C. 69,
(npiiMeq. 46). 624.
56 Pe¢opMamcTCa.5tM.A. 0 rpynne npoii3BeAeHIIH IICKOBCKOH CTaHKOBoil: 75 PooHUTC06a 1990. C. 295. KaT. 15.
)!(IIBOIIIICII BTopoil: noAOBIIHhi XIV B. II ApeBHepyccKoe IIcKyccTBo: 76 TaM )!(e. IlpiiMeq. 1; cp.: llla.lluHa 2008. C. 180-184.
XyAo)!(eCTBeHHaJI KYAhTypa IlcKoBa. M., 1968 (AaAee - Pe¢opMamcTCa.5t 77 IlJenTCUH B. H AaTIIPOBKa IIKOHHhiX HaAniiceii I I IIJenTCUH B. H PyccKaJI
1968). C. 114-126; B3oopHo6F.H. )I(IIBOIIIICh II QqepKII pyccKoil: KYAh- naAeorpa<PIIJI. 2-e II3A. M., 1967. IlpiiAO)!(eHIIe 3 (AaAee- IIJenTCUH 1967).
TYPhi XIII-XV BB. M., 1969. LJ. 2. (AaAee - B3oopHo6 1969). C. 277; c. 213-214.
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78 Ta.!lb'ie1t1Co 1997. C. 6. cAy'l.ae c EsaHreAHeM ycAO)I(HeHHhiH AHraTypaMH), o6AaAaiOII.\HH Heco-

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3aMeTHTh, 'I. TO HCITOAh30BaHHe B Te3Hcax B. H. Il."(eiTKHHa HaAITHceif Ha PycH HeH3BeCTHhi, pe'l.h MO)I(eT HATH AHlllh o BOCCTaHOBAeHHH 'l.aCTH'I.-

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BOH ITOAOBHHhi XIV B., HaiTpHMep, Ha MHHHaTIOpe «XpHCTOC c MHpo- OHHoif AaTHpOBKH 'I.HHa 1387-1395 rr., OCHOBaHHOH HCKAIO'I.HTeAhHO

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M., 1967. C. 58-59; cp. TaK)I(e: II.Jen~euH 1967. C. 214. flpHM. 2 8 - «OT )I(HAH cBoeo6pa3HhiM «3HaKOM Ka'l.eCTBa»), ecAH, KOHe'I.HO He AOITycKaTh

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Aa)i(e B HoBropoAe. 85 BociTpOH3BeAeHHe eM.: 08'iUHHUIC08, Kuutu.!/.08 1971. l1AA. 36-38;

81 0 ITaAeorpaq,HH H opq,orpaq,HH HaAITHCH CM.: Ta.!lb'ieHICO 1997. C. 138- Pbt6aiC08 A. A. BoAorOACKaH HKOHa: l..l;eHTphr xyAO)I(eCTBeHHOH KYAh-

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82 CM. TaM )!(e. C. 156-159. 1995). l1AA. 50.
83 B HOBeifllleM OITHCaHHH ITaMHTHHKOB roBopHTCH, 'ITO cyll.\eCTBYIOII.\He 86 .J!MIJ4UIC081965.J1AA. 5.
HaAITHCH Ha EBaHreAHH B pyKax XpHcTa H Ha CBHTKe aiTOCTOAa HaiTHCaHhi 87 08'iUHHUIC08, Kuutu.!lo81971.l1AA. 36; KaT. N2 18.
B3aMeH yTpa'l.eHHhiX, ITpeAITOAO)I(HTeAhHO B XVI B. (Kama.!I.OZ rrr 1995. 88 Pbt6a~eo8 1995. C. 105-106 (AaTHpoBaHa 3AeCh ITPOCTO KOHI.\OM XIV B.);

C. 161, N9 72; 162-163, N9 76), ITPH 3TOM coo611\aeTcH, 'ITO CTPO'I.KH HaA- HAA. 50.

ITHceif Ha KHHre (AOITOAHHTeAhHO?) ITporpaq,AeHhl (TaM )!(e. C. 161). flo 89 CM.: 08'iUHHUIC08, KuutU.!/.08 1971.l1AA. 37, 38.
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CKIIMII (IIAII cyMMapHO - MOAAaBOBaAaiiiCKIIMII, MOAAOBAaXIIHCKHMII)
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TepiieB AA.H OTAIIqliJI co6cTBeHHO MOAAaBCKIIX II BaAaiiiCKIIX KOAeKCOB OT
BOCTOqHOCAaB.HHCKIIX (B nepay10 oqepeAb yKpaiiHCKIIX II 6eAopyccKIIX) C
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rpapiieH 18 .
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HbiM qeTblpbM.H MIIHIIaTIDpaMII eBaHreAIICTOB, xpaH.HlllliMC.H B MIITpO-
nOAIIqbeH u;epKBII cB. HIIKOAa.H B r. Bpau;a. Tio npe)I(HeMy MecTy xpaHe-
HII.H - qepeniiiiiCKOMY MOHaCTblplO - KOAeKC IIMeHyeTC.H B AIITepaType
qepeniiiiiCKIIM EBaHreAIIeM 19. B pyKoniicii ecTh o6e ynoMIIHaBIIIIIec.H
K HCTOPHH YKPAHHCKO-EOAfAPCKHX ... CB.l!3EH ... 225
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ynoM.HHYThiX - B TOM, qTo B apoqKe noMellleHa noAypiirypa XpiicTa c
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Hapy)I(IIBaiDT IIHIIu;IIaAbi «K» B qepeniiiiiCKOM EBaHreAIIII II B KOAeKce
1577 r. B HaqaAe EaaHreAII.H OT MaTpe.H - CTaponeqaTHoro CTIIA.H, B paM-
Ke, opHaMeHTIIpoBaHHbie II Ha opHaMeHTaAbHOM poHe.
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TOAbKO no opopMAeHIIIO II BpeMeHII C03AaHII.H (cepeAIIHa - KOHeu;
XVI B.), HO, Bepo.HTHO, II reorpapiiqecKII. TipaBAa, 3aniiCb o npoiicxo-
)I(AeHIIII IIMeeT AHIIIb pyKoniicb EaH:qo fpaMMaTIIKa - aHa HaniicaHa B
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oT Bpau;hi 20 • Ho ace KOAeKChi, KpoMe IJ;HAM Ng 13, OTHeceHbi 6oArap-
21
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B xpaHIIAIIIlle HenocpeACTBeHHO II3 Tpoiiu;Koro MOHaCTbip.H B 3Tpono-
Ae (BapoBIITeu;). TipaBAa, KOAeKc HEKM Ng 74 y)l(e B nepBoH: noAOBIIHe
XVII B. (1638 r.) HaXOAIIAC.H, cyA.H no 3aniicii, B oKpecTHOCT.HX Ka3aHAbi-
Ka, HO 3TO 6biAO cnycT.H noqTII 90 AeT co apeMeHII ero c03AaHII.H. B u;eAOM
3TII cBIIAeTeAbCTBa - cKopee B nOAb3Y CB.H3H copiiHCKIIX pyKoniiceH: c
qepeniiiiiCKHM EBaHreAIIeM, qeM npoTIIB Hee.
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AaTIIpyeT era py6e)I(OM XV-XVI BB., HO He npiiBOAIIT (KaK II B Apymx
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AeTb, nocKOAhKY pyKoniiCb 6eccnopHo 3acAy)I(IIBaeT MOHorpapiiqecKoro
IICCAeAOBaHII.H II xopOIIIIIX penpOAYKIJ;IIH. 5J He IIMeA B03MO)I(H0CTII 03Ha-
KOMIITbC.H de visu c 3TOH pyKoniiCbiD, HaXOA.HllleHc.H B npoBIIHu;IIaAbHOM
u;epKOBHOM xpaHIIAIIIlle, BCe MOll Ha6AIDAeHII.H II BbiBOAbi 6a3IIpyiDTC.H Ha
penpoAyKu;II.HX B aAb6oMe M. CTO.HHOBa II HeMHoroqiicAeHHbiX BbiCKa3bi-
BaHII.HX 6oArapcKIIX cneu;IIaAIICTOB.
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pyKoniiCHOH KHHre, OTMeqaeT qepeniiiiiCKOe EBaHreAIIe KaK paHHHH
II
o6pa3eu; cnopaAIIqecKoro BAII.HHII.H CTIIA.H 6apoKKO (!) Ha 6oArapcKoe
IIcKyccTBO 22 . EapoqHbie 3AeMeHTbi (TaK)I(e KaK RBAeHIIe Heo6hlqHoe AA.H
6oArapcKoi1 MIIHIIaTIDpbi) OTMeqaeT II M. CTo.HHOB 23 . 0AHaKo AaeT AII
3TO HaAe)I(HOe ocHoBaHIIe cqiiTaTb pyKoniicb 6oArapcKoi1?
CocTaBIITeAII CBOAHOro KaTaAora 6oArapcKIIX pyKoniiCHbiX KHIIr,
xpaH.HlliiiXC.H B EoArapiiii, He BKAIDqiiAII B Hero qepeniiiiiCKIIH KOAeKc.
3Ha.H HayqHYID IlleneTIIAbHOCTb era aBTOpOB B coqeTaHIIII C 3PYAIIIJ;IIeH,
II3 3TOrO MO)I(HO CAeAaTb AIIIllb OAIIH BbiBOA - OHII He cqiiTaAII, qTO KO-
22.6 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.SI3H BOCTO'lHbiX H IQ)I(HbiX CAAB.SIH
AeKc C03AaH B EoArapHH (npoTHB cAy'laHHOCTH roBopwT CAHIIIKOM Bbi-
coKoe Ka'!eCTBO pyKonwcw). KaK MO)I(HO 3aMeTHTh no penpoAyKu;H.srM, B
op<Porpa<Pww pyKonwcw ynoTpe6A.SIIOTC.sr o6a 3HaKa «IOCa» - 6oAbiiiOH
w MaAhiH, 'ITO AA.SI co6cTBeHHOJ1: 6oArapcKo:if TpaAHIJ;HH XVI B. Hexa-
paKTepHo (B 3TO BpeM.SI 3AeCh rocnOACTByeT pecaBCKa.SI (6e3biOCOBa.sr)
op<Porpa<Pw.sr 24 ). 3aTo «IOChi» - xapaKTepHa.sr npwMeTa pyKonwce:if,
co3AaHHhiX B MoAAaBHH, B MeHbiiie:if cTeneHH BaAaXHH, rAe ynoTpe-
6A.srAach H cep6cKa.SI op<Porpa<Pw.sr, H npaKTH'leCKH BCero BOCTO'lHOCAa-
B.SIHCKOrO perwoHa (KaK B MocKOBCKOH, TaK H B AwTOBCKOH Pycw H Ha
25
faAH'lHHe) •
IlpH3HaTh l.JepenHIIICKoe EBaHreAHe pyKonHcbiO MOAAaBcKoro HAH
BaAaiiicKoro npowcXO)I(AeHH.SI HeB03MO)I(HO. CpeAHe6oArapcKa.sr op<Po-
rpa<Pw.sr (Aa)l(e nocAeAOBaTeAhHO BhiAep)l(aHHa.sr) AA.SI XV-XVI BB. He .srB-
A.SieTc.sr HaAe)I(HhiM KPHTepweM. OT :noro BpeMeHH AOIIIAO AOCTaTO'lHOe
l.JHCAO HeCOMHeHHO BOCTO'lHOCAaB.SIHCKHX KOAeKCOB C nOCAeAOBaTeAbHO
BbiAep)l(aHHbiM cpeAHe6oArapcKHM (TblpHOBCKHM) npaBOnHCaHHeM, KO-
TOpbie HCCAeAOBaTeA.SIMH, opHeHTHpyiOIIJ;HMHC.SI TOAbKO Ha op<Porpa<PHIO,
HepeAKO npHHHMaiOTC.SI Aw6o 3a MOAAaBCKHe, AH6o, ecAH pyKonHcb Ha-
nwcaHa Ha nepraMeHe, TO Aa)l(e npocTo 3a 6oArapcKHe (pa3yMeeTc.sr, B Ta-
26
KHX cAyqa.srx c yApeBHeHHeM AaTwpoBKH ) • l.JepenHIIICKOe EBaHreAHe- OAHO H3 BhiCOKHx o6pa3u;oB yKpawHCK0-
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HOBa, HeT B03MO)I(HOCTH cyAHTh, BcTpeqaiOTC.sr AH B npaBonwcaHHH Ko-
AeKca BOCTO'lHOCAaB.SIHCKHe oco6eHHOCTH (Ha penpOAYKIJ;H.SIX HX HeT), HO
B AaHHOM CAyqae 3TO He HMeeT npHHIJ;HnHaAbHOrO 3Hal.JeHH.SI. fpa<PHKa
l.JepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.SI HexapaKTepHa AA.SI KaAAHrpa<Pw'leCKHX MOA-
AaBCKHX noqepKOB, OTAH'laiOIIJ;HXC.SI 6oAee BbiT.SIHYTbiMH nponopu;H.SIMH
6yKB 27 • CAo)I(Hee peiiiHTh Bonpoc o cooTHeceHHH c noqepKaMH BaAaiii-
CKHX pyKonwce:if, KOTOpbre ocTaiOTC.SI npaKTH'leCKH HewJy'leHHhiMH, HO
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cpeAH KOTOpbiX BCTpe'laiOTC.SI H BeChMa HeKaAAHrpa-yH'leCKHe 28 •
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AeKCa AaeT ero 6oraTa.sr opHaMeHTHKa ( o6 OTCYTCTBHH aHaAora JacTaBKaM
B MOAAaBCKHX H BaAaiiiCKHX pyKonwc.srx cKa3aHo Bhiiiie), qacTH'lHO oxa-
paKTepw3oBaHHa.sr Bhiiiie, B CB.SI3H c co<Pw:ifcKHMH naM.SITHHKaMH. Ho Kpo-
Me 3TOrO Ha nOA.SIX AHCTOB C MHHHaTIOpaMH H 3arAaBHbiX AHCTOB l.Jepe-
nHIIICKOrO EBaHreAH.SI noMeru;eHhi opHaMeHTaAhHhre yKpaiiieHH.SI B BHAe
H3rH6aiOIIJ;HXC.H BeTBeH C AHCTb.SIMH H KpynHbiMH IJ;BeTaMH. 3TOT MOTHB
B MOAAaBcKOH H BaAaiiicKo:if pyKonwcHo:if TpaAHIJ;HH AO XVII B. TaK)I(e
HeH3BeCTeH 29 , JaTO OH IIIHpOKO pacnpocTpaHeH B HAAIOMHHHpOBaHHbiX
BOCTO'lHOcAaB.SIHCKHX pyKonwc.srx, c03AaHHhiX Ha TeppwTopww IloAhCKO-
ro KopoAeBCTBa H BeAHKoro KH.SJ:)I(eCTBa AHTOBCKoro, Ha'lHHa.sr c paHHero
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c.sr 6oAee H3MeAb'leHHbiH H rpa<PH'lHbiH BapHaHT CTHA.SI C npHMeHeHHeM
K HCTOPH11 YKPAI1HCKO-EOAfAPCKI1X ... CB.SI3EYI ... 227
31
MOTHBa rOTH'leCKOrO BbiOHKa ). 3AeCh H3BeCTHbi H o6pa3IJ;bl 3aCTaBOK C
BKAIO'leHHbiMH B nAeTeHKY nTHIJ;aMH (npaBAa, B o6paTHOM pa3BOpOTe) H
yKpaiiieHHbiX HHHIJ;HaAaMH Ha opHaMeHTaAbHOM TOHe.
He pacnoAara.sr cBeAeHH.SIMH o <PwAwrpaH.srx 6yMarw, Ha KOTopo:if
HanwcaHo l.JepenHIIICKoe EBaHreAHe, ero TPYAHO TO'IHO AaTwpoBaTb.
B cnpaBO'lHHKe M. CTo.SIHOBa OHO noMeru;eHo B pa3AeAe XV-XVI BB.
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raMMa MHHHaTIOp, BblllOAHeHHhiX B aKBapeAbHOH MaHepe, )I(HBO Bbi3biBa-
IOT B naM.SITH npoH3BeAeHH.SI nocAeAHe:if qeTBepTw XV B., B TOM 'lHCAe H
32
npowcxoA.srru;we c JanaAHoyKpaHHCKHX 3eMeAh • B TO )i(e BpeM.sr nocAe-
AOBaTeAbHOe ynoTpe6AeHHe xyAO)I(HHKOM Ha <PoHax MHHHaTIOP nO'lTH
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nOAb30BaHHhiH MHHHaTIOpHcToM). Bepo.srTHee Bcero, TaKHM o6pa30M,
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6e3yCAOBHOH apxaH'lHOCTH H3o6pa)l(eHH.SI 33 .
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HAAIOMHHHpOBaHHbiX KOAeKCOB 3TOrO CTOAeTH.SI H3 AaHHOrO perHOHa,
OHO 6e3yCAOBHO 3aCAY)I(HBaeT Cneu;HaAbHOrO HCKyCCTBOBeA'leCKOrO HC-
CAeAOBaHH.SI C HenpeMeHHbiM o6paru;eHHeM K opHrHHaAy. 3AeCb )l(e eru;e
pa3 cAeAyeT HanoMHHTh o ero cyAb6e Ha 6oArapcKo:if noqBe.
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TOBaHH.SI Ha EaAKaHax. YTpaTbi Ha AHCTe c Ha'laAoM EBaHreAH.SI oT MaT-
<Pe.sr BOCnOAHeHhi nO'IepKOM, KOTOpbiH MO)I(HO AaTHpoBaTh BpeMeHeM He
n03AHee XVII B., c pecaBcKo:if op<Porpa<Pwe:if. Ho, KOHe'lHO, peiiiaiOru;ee
3Ha'leHHe AA.SI onpeAeAeHH.SI BpeMeHH no.srBAeHH.SI pyKonwcw B CpeAHe:if
rope HMeeT AaTwpoBKa cTapiiiero o6pa3u;a penAHK c ero opHaMeHTHKH -
HEKM N2 74 (cepeAHHa XVI B.). TaKHM o6pa3oM, EBaHreAwe nonaAo B
EoArapwiO AOCTaTO'lHO 6hrcTpo nocAe cBoero c03AaHH.SI.
06CTO.SITeAbCTBa nO.SIBAeHH.SI 3TOrO BOCTO'lHOCAaB.SIHCKOrO KOAeKca
Ha EaAKaHax, no Bce:if Bepo.srTHOCTH, TaK H ocTaHyTc.sr HeH3BeCTHhiMH 34 •
IlwchMeHHbie CBHAeTeAbCTBa yKpawHcKo-6oArapcKHX KYAhTYPHhix CB.sr-
Je:if npaKTH'leCKH oTcyTcTBYIOT. l.JepenHIIICKoe EBaHreAHe H penAHKH c
Hero CaMH CAy)l(aT HCTO'IHHKOM AA.SI HX peKOHCTpyKIJ;HH.
CyA.sr no 'IHCAY coxpaHHBIIIHxc.sr penAHK, o6pa3eu; OKa3aAc.sr AOCTa-
TO'lHO npoAyKTHBHhiM H Bhi3BaA HHTepec MeCTHhiX KHH)I(HHKOB. AA.sr
wJy'leHH.SI wx BKycoB H xyAo)l(eCTBeHHhiX npeACTaBAeHHH noKa3aTeAeH H
228 KYAbTYPHblE CBR3H BOCTO'!HbiX H IO)!(HbiX CAABRH

oT6op 3aHMCTBOBaHHM. CpeAHeropcKHe KHH)!(HHKH XVI B. Bbr6HpaiOT B

' 4
K HCTOPHH YKPAHHCKO-EOAfAPCKHX ... CB.H3Efl ...

OrrncaHne pyKorrncn: l.JoHeeE.

229

Orrnc Ha p'bKOIIHCHTe n cTaporre'laTHHTH

KaqecTBe o6pa3~0B 3aCTaBKH C TpaAH~HOHHOM H 3HaKOMOM TIAeTeHKOM KHHrH Ha HapoAHaTa 6n6AnoTeKa B Co<j>nR. Co<j>nR, 1910. T. I. C. 62-63;
H 300MoppHblMH MOTHBaMH, OCTaBMUI 6e3 BHHMaHHH TibiiiiHYIO peHeC- AaTnpoBKa- Xpucmoea E., Kapao)f(oea;J.., HKoHo.MoeaA. D'hArapcKn p'bKO-
caHCHYIO opHaMeHTHKY Ha TIOAHX. J-{3 BCeX 6oArapCKHX HAAIOMHHaTopoB, rrncn OT XI AO XVIII B., 3arra3eHH B D'bArapnR II CBOAeH KaTaAor. Co<j>nR,
o6pa~aBIIIHXCH K 1..J:epenHIIICKOMY EBaHreAHIO, AHIIIh OAHH, B EBaHreAHH 1982. T. 1. C. 122. N2 316; perrpoAyKL\HR 3aCTaBOK- Cmo.ftHoeM YKpaca
1577 r. (caM EaM:qo fpaMMaTHK?), noBTopHA opHaMeHTHpoBaHHhiM HHH- Ha CAaBRHCKHTe p'bKOIIHCH B D'hArapnR. Co<j>nR, 1973. C. 130. N9 216.
~HaA B Ha'!aAe EBaHreAHH oT MaTpeH. 5 OrrncaHne: XpucmoeaE., MycaKoeaE., YJyHoeaE. Orrnc Ha cAaBRHCKHTe
BnoAHe B03MO)!(HO, 'ITO 3HaqeHHe 1..J:epenHIIICKoro EBaHreAHH (H p'bKOrrncn B l..l;epKoBHO-HCTopnqecKne H3 apxnBeH HHCTHTYT - Co<j>nJI.
poACTBeHHhiX eMy naMHTHHKoB) B HCTOPHH yKpaHHCKo-6oArapcKHX Co<j>nR, 2009. T. 1 (En6AeHCKH KHnm). C. 67-69. N9 33. Ta6A. 104-105;
KYAbTYPHhiX CBH3ei1 He orpaHH'IHBaeTCH nepe'IHCAeHHhiMH penAHKa- perrpOAYKL\HH - Cmo.ftHoeM. YKpaca ... C. 141. N9 243; ;J.)f(ypoeaA. 1000
MHXVI B. B TBopqecTBe 3TponoAbCKHX H aA)!(apcKHX HAAIOMHHaTopoB rOAHHH 6'hArapcKa p'bKorrncHa KHHra. Co<j>nR, 1981. CH. 262-264.
XVII B. MOTHB pacTHTeAbHOM rHpAHHAhi, npHcoeAHHeHHOM K HHH- 6 OrrncaHne: l.JoHeeE. Orrnc ... C. 53-54; AaTnpoBKa- D'hArapcKHTe p'bKO-
~HaAy, noAyqaeT caMoe IIIHpoKoe pacnpocTpaHeHHe 35 • AAR H3y'!eHHH rrncn ... C. 130. N9 340; perrpoAyKL\HH - Cmo.ftHoeM YKpaca ... C. 119.
HCTO'IHHKOB 3T0f0 opHaMeHTaAbHOfO npHeMa HeAHIIIHHM Ka)!(eTCH o6- N9 197.
pa~eHHe K naMHTHHKaM yKpaHHCKOfO H 6eAopycCKOf0 KHH)!(HOfO HC- 7 OrrncaHne: XpucmoeaE., MycaiCoeaE., YJyHoeaE. Orrnc ... C. 110-112.
36 N9 60. Ta6A. 132-135; perrpoAyKL\HR 3acTaBOK - Cmo.ftHoeM YKpaca ...
KYCCTBa XVI B.
C. 141. N9 244. B CBOAHhiH KaTaAor 6oArapcKHX pyKorrnceii, xpaHRIL\HXCR
B EoArapnn, KOAeKc He BOll! eA. He 3Haro, 'ITO 3TOMY rrpn'IHHOH, cAy'laHHhiH
All rrporrycK, HAll )!(C y COCTaBHTCACH 6b!All BCCKHC OCHOBaHH.H He OTHOCHTb
TI Pl1MPIAHI15I AaHHYIO pyKorrncb c pecaBCKOH op<j>orpa<j>neii K 'IHCAY 6oArapcKHX. B rro-
CACAHeM cAy'!ae reorpa<j>nJI rrpnMepoB (eM. HH)!(e) paclllnpJieTc.H.
3ananco.Jl. II. OpHaMeHTaAbHe o<j>opMACHHR yKpaiHCbKOI pyKorrncHol 8 OrrncaHne: Cmo.ftHoeM, KoooeX. Orrnc Ha cAaBRHCKHTe p'hKOrrncn B
KHHfH. Kn!B, 1960. c. 68-83; OH )f(e. naM'RTKH KHH)!(KOBOfO MllCTCL\T- Co<j>niicKaTa HapoAHa 6n6AnoTeKa. Co<j>nR, 1964. T. 3. C. 34-35; Aa-
Ba: YKpai:HCbKa pyKorrncHa KHHra. AhBIB, 1995. C. 63-88; MiA.fteeaA. C. TnpoBKa - C. 142. N9 330; perrpoAyKL\HR -
D'bArapcKH p'bKorrncn ...
MaiiCTop XVI cT. AHApiiiqnHa IIYKpai:HCbKe MHCTCL\TB03HaBCTBO: Cmo.ftHoeM. YKpaca ... C. 29, 134. N9 226.
Pecrry6AiKaHCbKHH Mi)!(BiAOM'IHH 36. KniB, 1971. Bb!rr. 5. C. 163-179; 9 B rry6AnKaL\HH, rrocBRIL\CHHbie 6oArapcKoMy opHaMeHTY XVI-XVIII BB.,
HiKaAaejM naAaTa KHirarriCHa.H. MiHCK, 1993. c. 188-190. 3acTaBKa H3 EBaHreAHR Eaiiqo fpaMMaTnKa BKAIO'!aeTCR rrocTORHHO.
2 CM.: AmaHacoe II. KHHrH J1BaHa <l>eAopoBa B EoArapnn I I KHnra n rpa<j>n- 10 11HorAa B AnTepaType 3TH cylL\eCTBa Ha3biBaiOTCJI rpn<j>oHaMn (Cmo.ftHOB M
Ka. M., 1972; PaooeaHoeun]. PycKe n pyMyHcKe rmaMrraHe Klbnre XVII B. y YKpaca ... C. 107, 130, 141), HO 3TO, 6eccrropHo, HeAopa3yMeHne, TaK KaK
6n6AHOTCL\H MaHaCTnpa XnAaHAapa I I Apxeorpa<j>cKH rrpnA03H. EeorpaA, rpn<j>oHbi - '!eTBepoHorne. ToT )!(e aBTop, o6palL\a.Hcb K aHaAorH'IHOH 3a-
1980. Ep. 2. C. 229-323; OH )f(e. HeKe peTKe pycKe n yKpanHcKe rmaMrraHe cTaBKe B Apyroii pyKorrncn (c. 134), Ha3biBaeT nx rrTHL\aMn.
KlbHre XVIII B. y 6n6AHOTCL\H MaHaCTnpa XnAaHAapa II TaM )!(e. EeorpaA, 11 Cp.: ;J.)f(ypoeaA. 1000 roAHHH ... C. 59.
1981. Ep. 3. c. 237-298: IcaeBU<t.Jl.;J.., 3ananco .Jl. II. naM'.HTKH KHH)!(KOBO- 12 TaM )!(e.
ro MHCTCL\TBa: KaTaAor CTapoApyKiB, BHAaHHHX Ha YKpaiHi. AhBiB, 1981- 13 Cmo.ftHoeM. YKpaca ... C. 127. N2 211.
1984. KH. 1-2; CuHOUICH, rpo30aHOBUn-IlajunM., MaHo-3ucuK. Orrnc 14 EozoaHoeun;J.. KaTaAor hnpnAcKnx pyKorrnca MaHaCTnpa XnAaHAapa.
pyKorrnca n cTapnx niTaMrraHHX KlbHra 6n6AHOTeKe CprrcKe rrpaBOCAaBne naAeorpa<j>cKH aA6yM. EeorpaA, 1978. CH. 21.
errapxnje EyAHMCKe y CeHTaHApejn. EeorpaA, 1991. C. 367-408. 15 PailxoeE. YKpacaTa Ha 6'bArapcKnTe p'bKOrrncn OT 15-18 BeK II CAaBRHCKa
3 CM., Harrp.: KoA5toaT. H. 113 nCTopnn KHnrorre'!aTHhiX CBR3eH Poccnn, rraAeorpa<j>nR n KOAHKOAOrHR. Co<j>nR, 1980. C. 216 (HarrpnMepeEBaHreAHR
YKpanHhiH PyMbiHHH B XVI-XVII BB. II Y HCTOKOB cAaB.HHCKOro KHHro- 1577 r.).
rre'laTaHHR. M., 1959. C. 81-100; OH)f(e. YKpanHcKo-pyMhiHCKHe KHnrorre- 16 AAb6oM CHHMKOB c KnpnAAOBCKHX pyKorrnceii PYMbiHCKoro rrponcXO)!(Ae-
'!aTHbre CB.H3H B o6AaCTH KHH)!(HOH opHaMeHTHKll II npo6AeMbl PYKOIIHC- HHR II 3HL\HKAOIIeAHR CAaBRHCKOH <j>HAOAOfllll. 0pHAO)!(eHHe K Bbiii. 4. 2.
HOH n rre'laTHOH KHnrn. M., 1976. C. 204-228. nr., 1916. Ta6A. 99, 110, 119, 124, 130; Nicolescu c. Miniatura §i ornamentul
 KYAhTYPHbiE CBJJ:311 BOCTOqHhiX 11 IO)I(HbiX CAABJJ:H
diqii manuscrise din Tarile romane. Sec. XIV-XVIII. Catalog. Bucurqti,
' K 11CTOP1111 YKPAHHCKO-EOAfAPCKHX ... CB>I3EH ...
1964; Bogdan D.P. Paleografia romano-slavii. Bucurqti, 1978. Ta6A. XVI,
XX, XXII, XXX, XXXII, XXXV; TypuAoBA. A. Kpiuep1n1 orrpeAeAeHIIR
CAaB.HHO-MOAAaBCKIIX pyKorriicell: XV-XVI BB. II Xpi13orpa<P. M., 2005.
Bbm. 2. C. 144-145.
17 CM.: II{enTCuHaM B. EoArapcKa.H MIIHIIanopa XIV B.: IICCAeAOBaHIIe
c. c.
ncaATblpii ToMIIqa. M., 1963. 90, 93, 96; Popescu-Vilcea Un manuscris
al volevodului Jeremia Movila. Bucurqti, 1984.
18 B BbiCIIIeH CTeiieHII 3araAOqHa B 3TOM OTHOIIIeHIIII rrepraMeHHa.H pyKo-
IIIICb Tpi10AII QBeTHOH (PHE. F.rr. I. 117). no IIIICbMY II op<!>orpa<PIIII 3TO
MOAAaBcKa.H pyKOIIIICh XV IIAII XVI B., no opHaMeHTIIKe )l(e (3acTaBKa Ha
A. 1 TepaTOAOriiqecKoro CTIIAR c Il3o6pa)l(eHIIeM ABYX )I(IIBOTHbiX [Aoiiia-
Aeif?] - HOBropoACKa.H rrepBoif rroAOBIIHhi XV B. B. A. MoiiiiiH cqiiTaeT KO-
AeKc BaAaiiiCKIIM (MoutuHB. naAeorpa<!>CKII aA6yM Ha jy)I(HOCAOBeHCKOTO
KIIPIIACKO IIIICMO. CKorrje, 1966. C. 134. N9 117). BecbMa BeAIIKa BepoRT-
HOCTh, qTo 3TO HOBOAeA XIX B.
19 CM.: TypuAOBA.A. Kpi1Tepi1I1 orrpeAeAeHII.H ... C. 142-143.
20 Cmo.ilHOBM. YKpaca ... C. 23-25, 107-108. N9 173.
21 0 MOHaCTbipe eM.: Myma¢'1ueBII. I-136paHII rrpoi13BeAeHIIR. Co<PIIR, 1973.
c.
T. 2. 285-290.
22 XapaKTepiicTIIKY 3TporroAhcKoif KHIIrorriicHoif IIIKOAhi eM.: PauTCoB E.
ETporroAcKaTa KaAIIrpa<!>cKo-xyAO)I(eCTBeHa IIIKOAa rrpe3 XVI-XVII B. II
I13BeCTIIR Ha HEKM. 1972. T. XII (XVIII). C. 19-39.
23 ,4JKypo6aA. 1000 rOAIIHII ... C. 58.
24 Cmo.ilHOBM YKpaca ... C. 27.
25 EozoaHoBuhA. 11CTopi1ja CTape cprrcKe Klhii)I(eBHOCTII. EeorpaA, 1980.
C. 262-264; PauTCoBE. K'hM IICTOPIIRTa Ha pecaBCKII rrpaBOIIIIC B E'hAra-
PIIR II 36opHI1K BAaAIIMIIpa MoiiiiiHa. EeorpaA, 1977. C. 213-222.
26 II{enTCuHB.H. PyccKaR rraAeorpa<PIIR. M., 1967. C. 129-132; TypuAoBA.A.
Kpi1Tepi1I1 orrpeAeAeHIIR ... C. 142, 143-144.
27 npiiMepbl TaKoro CMeiiieHIIR CM.: TypuAoBA.A. 0 BpeMeHII II MeCTe
C03AaHIIR rrepraMeHHoro EBaHreAIIR «MeMHOHa KHIIrorriiCQa» I I
11H<!>opMaQIIOHHhiH 6IOAAeTeHb MAI1PCK. M., 1992. C. 15-46;
AorroAHeHIIJJ: K «npeABapiiTeAhHOMY crriicKy cAaB.HHo-pyccKIIX pyKorriic-
HhiX KHIIr XV B., xpaHRIQIIXCR B CCCP» (M., 1986). M., 1993. C. 37-38.
28 CM. o6pa3Qbi rroqepKOB B aAh6oMax, yKa3aHHbiX B rrpiiM. 16.
29 HarrpiiMep, B EBaHreAIIII 1470 r. (PHE. OAAn. F. 303). CM.: MoutuHB.
naAeorpa<!>cKII aA6yM ... N9 135; Bogdan D.P. Paleografia ... Ta6. XX.
I
30 B IOrocAaBcKoif <PIIAOAOriiqecKoif AIITepaType rrpiiHRTO cqiiTaTh BaAaiii-
CKIIM ArrocTOA cepeAIIHbl XVI B. (E-Ka neqcKOH rraTpi1apXI1II, N9 24),
6oraTO yKpaiiieHHbiH cpeAII rrpoqero II MapriiHaAbHbiMII paCTIITeAbHbiMII
mpARHAaMII (eM.: MoutuHB. PyKOIIIICII nehKe IIaTpi1japii1I1je II CTapiiHe
KocoBa II MeTOXIIje. npi1II1TliHa, 1968-1971. Klh. IV-V. c.
N9 29; Tpo3oaHoBuh-IIajuhM., CmaHTCoBunP. AaTIIpalbe II BOAeHII 3HaQII
40-41.
cprrcKIIX hi1pi1ACKIIX PYKOIIIICHIIX Klbiira nehKe rraTpi1japii1I1je II Apxeo-
rpa<PcKII rrpi1A03II. EeorpaA, 1991. Ep. 13. C. 24. N9 24; perrpoAyKQlfR -
Cirilski rukopisi. Minijatura u Jugoslaviji II Katalog izlozbe. Zagreb,
1964. N9 99; maTComaM. PI13HIIQe MaHacmpa y Cp6I1jii. EeorpaA, 1966.
Ta6A. 75). 0AHaKo, KaK crrpaBeAAIIBO yKa3biBaeT M. IllaKoTa (PI13HIIQe .. .
C. 25), PYKOIIIICb «rrpiiHaAAe)I(IIT Kpyry KHIIr, IIMrropTI1pOBaHHbiX .. .
lf3 3arraAHopyccKlfX o6AaCTeif». 3Ty aTpi16yQIIIO MO)I(HO yToqHIITb.
neqcKIIH ArroCTOA - HeCOMHeHHOe TBopeHIIe AHApeifqiiHbl, BOAbiH-
CKOfO (?) xyAO)I(HlfKa II KaAAIIrpa<Pa XVI B. (cp. ero rroqepK II IIAAIOMII-
HaQIIIO B EBaHreAlflf HoBropoACKoro My3eR c BKAaAHOH 3aiiiiCbiO 1575 r.
If B Cq)l(e6HI1Ke fi1M. BocKp. N9 3-6yM. [A.uumpueB 10. M. 0AHa Il3 AII-
QeBbiX pyKorriiceif HoBropoAa II 113 IICTOPIIII pyccKoro If 3arraAHOeBpo-
rreifcKoro IlcKyccTBa: MaTepiiaAbi II IICCAeAOBaHIIR. M., 1960. C. 61-80;
KocmiOXUHaA. M 113 lfCTOPIIli pyKorriicell: BocKpeceHcKoro co6paHIIR
fi1M II npo6AeMbl IICTOqHIIKOBeAeHIIR. M., 1962. T. X. c. 255-260:
MuA.ile6aA. Mall:CTop XVI CT.... 3anacTCo.Jl. II. naM'RTKII ... c. 340-351
(KaT. N9 84-87)]).
31 CM.: 3anacTCo.Jl. II. naM'RTKII ... c. 325-326, 328 II AP· Oco6eHHO 6AII3-
Ka opHaMeHTIIKa KHIIrii o<PopMAeHIIIO EBaHreAIIR rrepBoif qeTBepTII (?)
XVI B. - AHE YKpaiiHbl. ACn. 72 (TaM )!(e. c. 325). noqepKII KOAeKCOB
CTOAb 6AII3KII, qTO QeAecoo6pa3HO IIOCTaBIITb BOrrpoc 0 IIX IIAeHTIIqHO-
CTII.
32 CM.: IlonoBF.B. OpHaMeHTaQIIR pyKOIIIICII 1499 r. Il3 MOCKOBCKOro
YcrreHcKoro co6opa II ApeBHepyccKoe IICKyccTBO. PyKOIIIICHa.H KHIIra. M.,
1972. c. 226-246.
33 Cp.: AozBUH T., CBeHtfitjbTCaB., MiA.ileBaA. YKpa·iHChKIIH cepeAHhOBiqHIIH
)I(IIBOIIIIC. KIItB, 1976. Ta6A. XXXII (AmcycHbiH qiiH Il3 QepKBII HIIKOAhi
Il3 Typbi1); Gradziela R. Tw6rczosc malarza ikon z Zohatyna II Folia Historia
Artium. 1974. T. X. S. 51-80.
34 BepoRTHO, CXOAHa.H CIITyaQIIR Ha6AIOAaeTCR c 6eAopyccKIIM IllepeiiieBcKIIM
EBaHreAIIeM. MIIHIIaTIOPY c Il3o6pa)l(eHIIeM 11oaHHa c6AII)I(aiOT c HOB-
ropOACKIIMII rraMRTHlfKaMII )l(lfBOIIIICII KOHQa XV B. (HoBbie OTKPhiTIIR
coBeTCKIIX peCTaBpaTopoB. M., 1970. Bhlrr. 1), XOTR pyKOIIIICh HecoMHeHHO
cepeAIIHbi XVI B. (BbtCOtjTCa.ilH. f!>. .>KbiBarriic EeAapyci XII-XVIII cT.
MiHCK, 1981).
35 11cTOpi1qecKIIe CBeAeHlf.H 0 qeperriiiiiCKOM MOHaCTbipe, fAe AOAroe BpeM.H
HaXOAIIACR KOAeKc, oco6eHHO BXVI B., BeCbMa CKYAHhi (eM.: Myma¢'1ue6 II.
l136paHII rrpOI13BeAeHII.H ... C. 362-366).
.16 CM.: AJKypoBaA. 1000 fOAIIHII ... Ta6A. 272-274 (3TporroAbCKIIH opHa-
MeHT), 282-283 (aA)I(apCKIIH opHaMeHT).

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA
3a npmneAIIIHe nOATopa AeC.HTHAeTH.H CHTyaQH.H C H3y'IeHHeM qe-
penHIIICKOrO EBaHreAH.H H BAH.HHH.H ero opHaMeHTHKH Ha xyAo)!(e-
CTBeHHoe o<PopMAeHHe pecaBCKHX pyKonHceii, C03AaHHhiX B EoAra-
pHH, saMeTHO H3MeHHAaCb. Bo-nepBbiX, B 2003 r. KOAeKc (KoTopbrii
HaXOAHTC.H HhiHe Ha xpaHeHHH B HaQHOHaAhHOM HCTOPH'!eCKOM
Mysee B Co<PHH) 3KcnoHHpoBaAc.H 1 Ha BhiCTaBKe «XpHCTHaHcKoe
HcKyccTBO EoArapHH», npoxoAHBIIIeii B MocKBe B focyAapcTBeH-
HOM J1cTOpH'IeCKOM Mysee 2, H nOCAe ee 3aKpbiTH.H MHe, 6AarOAap.H
AI06e3HOCTH opraHI13aTOpOB 3, nOC'!aCTAHBHAOCb B Te'!eHHe AH.H
nopa6oTaTh c pyKonHChiO de visu - nocMoTpeTh <i>HAHrpaHH 4, no-
'IepK, MHHHaTIOpbi H opHaMeHTHKY (B nepByiO O'IepeAh, pasyMeeTC.H,
B ee ApeBHeiiiiieii - yKpaHHCKo-6eAopyccKoii - '!aCTH). B pesyAh-
TaTe AaTHpOBKa, npeAAO)!(eHHa.H B CTaThe, BnOAHe nOATBepAHAaCh H
Aa)!(e e!Qe 6oAee KOHKpeTH3HpoBaAach. Ha6op <i>HAHrpaHeii ocHOB-
HOM '!aCTH KOAeKca («Benph» [ «Ka6aH» ], «IIIHpoKa.H THapa», «ro-
AOBa 6hiKa C KpecTOM H 3MeeiO» - nOApo6Hee CM. HH)!(e) yKa3hiBa-
eT Ha BpeM.H He no3AHee 1530-x rr., Bepo.HTHee )!(e Bcero Ha nepByiO
TpeTh XVI B. TeM caMbiM noAy'IHAa o6ocHOBaHHe H OTMe'!aBIIIa.Hc.H
B cTaTbe 6AH30CTh MHHHaTIOP pyKonHCH K naM.HTHHKaM HKOHOnH-
CH XV B. TipH pa6oTe c nOAAHHHHKOM noAy'IHAH cBoe o6'h.HCHeHHe
H nO'ITH MHCTH'!eCKHe npH TaKOM AaTHpOBKe KapTyiiiH (no cyTH,
KaK y)!(e rOBOpHAOCh, poKaMAbHbie) B o6paMAeHH.HX H306pa)!(eHHM
eBaHreAHCTOB MaT<Pe.H H AyKH, Bhi3hiBaiOIQHe accoQHaQHH c sa-
naAHOeBponeiicKHM HcKyccTBOM Aa)!(e He BTopoii noAOBHHhi XVI
CTOAeTH.H (rAe HM B AeMCTBHTeAbHOCTH HeT aHaAOrHH), a CKOpee y)!(e
XVIII B. B peaAbHOCTH OHH npeACTaBA.HIOT cBoero poAa onTH'!e-
CKHM o6MaH Ha OCHOBaHHH XYAO)!(eCTBeHHbiX acCOQHaQHM 3pHTe-
A.H I HCCAeAoBaTeA.H, He npeAnOAaraBIIIHMC.H xyAO)!(HHKOM (.HBHO He
ADDENDAETCORR~ENDA 233
CMOTpeBIIIHM TaK AaAeKO B 6yAy!Qee) no6o'!HhiM 3<P<PeKT, B03HHKaiOIQHM OT
CO'IeTaHH.H BCTpe'IHbiX no6erOB n03AHerOTH'!eCKOrO OCTpOAHCTHHKa.
TIOATBep)!(AaiOTC.H H CAeAaHHbie B CTaTbe Ha6AIOAeHH.H B OTHOIIIeHHH
aHaAorHii no'!epKy pyKonHCH. TipaBAa, 3AeCh Heo6xoAHMO HcnpaBHTh
pesyAhTaT HeBHHMaTeAhHOCTH n.HTHaAQaTHAeTHeii AaBHOCTH. B CTaThe .H
nHcaA o 6AH30CTH no'IepKa qepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.H K nHChMY yKpaHH-
cKoro EBaHreAH.H TeTp Ha'!aAa XVI B. H3 co6paHH.H A. C. TieTpyiiieBH'!a,
NQ 72 (AhBOB, Hay'!Ha.H 6-Ka HM. B. CTe<PaHHKa HaQ. AH YKpaHHhr), HO
npH 3TOM cchrAaAC.H Ha CHHMOK, rAe 6hrAa noMeiQeHa cTpaHHQa CepHoB-
cKoro EBaHreAH.H Toro )!(e BpeMeHH 5 (AhBOB, HaQ. Myseii yKpaHHCKoro HC-
KyccTBa, Pc 174; paHee- NQ 167); npH'IHHOM OIIIH6KH nocAy)!(HAO To, 'ITO
pyKonHch TieTpyiiieBH'!a ynoM.HHyTa nepBoii B 'IHCAe npHBeAeHHhiX npH-
MepoB. c BbiXOAOM B CBeT HOBOM KHHrH A. n. 3anaCKO c penpoAyKQH.HMH
sHa'!HTeAhHO AY'!IIIero Ka'!eCTBa 6 (HanoMHIO, 'ITO B ero KHHre 1960 r. pe-
npoAyKQHH 3aMeTHO peTyiiiHpoBaHhl, B TOM 'IHCAe H B OTHOIIIeHHH no'Iep-
Ka H B.H3H), XOT.H H no-npe)!(HeMy B BeCbMa orpaHH'!eHHOM 06'beMe (OAHa
CTpaHHQa), CHTyaQH.H pHcyeTc.H cAeAyiO!QHM o6pasoM. Bhi.HCH.HeTC.H, 'ITO
no'IepK CepHoBcKoro EBaHreAH.H 7, npH Bceii ero 6AH30CTH K nHChMY qepe-
nHIIICKoro KOAeKca, no BCeM BepO.HTHOCTH, He TO)!(AeCTBeHeH nocAeAHeMy.
TipH 3TOM no'!epK qepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.H c 6oAhiiiOM CTeneHhiO Bepo-
.HTHOCTH MO)!(eT 6biTh OTO)!(AeCTBAeH c AeiicTBHTeAhHhiM no'IepKoM EBaHre-
8
AH.H A. C. TieTpyiiieBH'!a, NQ 72, npeACTaBAeHHhiM B KHHre 3anacKo 1995 r.
KpoMe Toro, HecoMHeHHO, TOT )!(e no'!epK o6Hapy)!(HBaeTC.H, cyA.H no CHHM-
Ky, B yKpaHHCKo-6eAopyccKOM AnocToAe Ha'!aAa HAH nepBoii 'IeTBepTH
XVI B. (A<PoH, XHAaHAaph, 104) 9• O'IeHh 6AH3KO K HeMy, cyA.H no CHHMKy,
H nHChMO EBaHreAH.H TeTp I1HCTHTyTa pyKonHceii HaQ. 6-KH YKpaHHhi
11
B KHeBe (co6p. KAA, NQ 35A) 10 , AaTHpyeMoro B AHTepaType OK. 1540 r.
XoT.H AA.H OKOH'IaTeAhHhiX BhiBOAOB Heo6xoAHM 6oAhiiiHM conocTaBHTeAh-
HhiM MaTepHaA (a B HAeaAe o6pa!QeHHe K nOAAHHHHKaM), y)!(e CeM'!aC .HCHO,
'ITO ApeBHeiiiiia.H '!aCTh qepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.H CB.H3aHa no'IepKoM c
rpynnoii sanaAHoyKpaHHCKHX, no Bceii BHAHMOCTH, pyKonHceii Ha'!aAa -
nepBoii noAOBHHhi XVI B. (AaTHpoBKa Bcex nepe'IHCAeHHhiX KOAeKcOB
snoAHe YKAaAhiBaeTC.H B paMKH )!(H3HH Aa)!(e cpeAHeBeKoBoro '!eAoBeKa),
He BnOAHe OAHOpOAHhiX no o<t>opMAeHHIO, HO HMeiOIQHX poACTBeHHbie op-
HaMeHTaAhHbie MOTHBhl (3aCTaBKH «QHHOBO'IHOrO» nAeTeHH.H, HHHQHaAhl
B paMKaX, nhiiiiHbie paCTHTeAhHbie fOTH'!eCKHe OTpOCTKH). TipaBAa, cpeAH
HHX HeT HH OAHOM conocTaBHMOM no ypoBHIO H 6oraTCTBY xyAO)!(eCTBeHHO-
ro o<PopMAeHH.H c qepenHIIICKHM KOAeKcOM. HaAH'!He B :noii rpynne Ano-
cToAa XHAaHAapcKoro MOHaCTbip.H NQ 104 c sanHC.HMH o BKAaAe KOAeKca
12
HenocpeACTBeHHO B 3TY o6HTeAh He n03AHee Ha'!aAa 1550-x rr. n03BOA.HeT
AonycKaTh (KaK OAHH H3 Bepo.HTHhiX BapHaHToB) B03MO)!(HOCTh a<PoHcKoro
nocpeACTBa B nyT.HX MHrpaQHH H AA.H qepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAH.H.
 ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA 235
234 KYAhTYPHhiE CBJI3H ...

HOii: qeTBepTh BeKa cnycTH, OAHaKo B oQeHKe pe3yAbTaTOB 3Toro TPYAa H Mory
Bo-BTOphrx, qTo, Ha MOM B3rAHA, He MeHee Ba)!(HO, 3a 3TO BpeMH Bhi-
AHIIIb pa3AeAHTh HeAOYMCHHe HOBCHIIICH 6oArapCKOH HCCACAOBaTCAbHHQhl na-
IIIAa B cBeT nocBHIIIeHHaH lfepenHIIICKOMY EBaHreAHIO CTaThH 3AwcaBe-
Thi M ycaKOBOHu 13 , npo't'eccwoHaAhHoro
,!,.
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MHTHHKa, BhiCKa3aHHOC e!O Ha nepBOH )I(C CTpaHHQe (eM. npHMeq. 13).
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3 DoAh3YJOCb cAyqaeM Bhrpa3HTh CBOJO npH3HaTeAhHOCTh no 3TOMY noBOAY
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npeAIIIeCTBOBaAO BhinOAHeHHOe eiO KpaTKOC OnHCaHHC KOAeKCa AAH KaTa-
14
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4 K CO)I(aAeHHIO, no BnOAHC nOH.HTHbiM npHqHHaM R He HMCA B03MO)I(HOCTH
HX CKOnHpoBaTb.
MH OTHOCHTCAhHO AaTwpoBKH H npowcxO)!(ACHHH APCBHCMIIIeM qacTH py-
Konwcw, nOATBepAHB nepByiO H3 HHX KOHKpeTHhiMH Ha6AIOACHHJIMH HaA
5 CM.: 3anaC1co .JI. II. OpHaMeHTaAhHe o<l>opMAeHHH yKpai:HChKOl pyKonHc-

<}HAHrpaHHMH, C yKa3aHHeM aHaAOfHM no cnpaBOqHHKaM IS. 3TH Ha6AIO-

Hoi: KHHrH. KHiB, 1960. C. 69, puc. 42; c. 178 (cnucoK HAA!OCTpaiiHii: c yKa-
3aHHeM IIIu<i>poB pyKonHceii:).
ACHHH MO)!(HO AHIIIh CAerKa nOAKoppeKTHpoBaTb (noCTOHHHaH npo6AeMa
HenOAHOfO Ha6opa naAeorpa<}wqecKHX aAb60MOB, HMCIOIIIHXCH nOA py-
6 CM.: 3anacKo.Jl. II. DaM'HTKH KHH)I(KOBoro MHCTCIITBa. YKpai:HCbKa pyKo-

KOM) npHBAeqeHHeM AaHHhiX H3 pyKonwceM, C03AaHHhiX Ha yKpawHcKo-

nHcHa KHHra. AhBiB, 1995.
6eAopyccKHX 3eMAHX, A06HBIIIHCh TeM CaMbiM HCCKOAhKO 60AhiiiCM xpo-
7 CM.: TaM )!(C. C. 316.
HOAOrHqecKOM «KyqHOCTH» noKa3aHHM BOAHHhiX 3HaKOB
16
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8 3anacKo.Jl. II. DaM'HTKH ... C. 325. KaT. 77. 0 AaTupoBKe H <i>uAurpaHHX py-
KOnHCH eM.: KupuAHqHi pyKonHcHi KHHrH y <l>oHAax AhBiBcKoi: HayKoBoi:
BnoAHe corAacHa 3. MycaKOBa H c MOHM BhiBOAOM o6 wcnoAh30Ba-
HHH 3acTaBoK lfepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAHH 6oArapcKHMH KHHronHcQaMH w
6i6AioTeKH iM. B. CTe<l>aHHKa HAH YKpai:HH I KaTaAor. AhBiB, 2007. T. 1
o<}opMHTeAHMH B KaqeCTBC o6pa3QOB KHH)!(HOM HAAIOMHHaQHH B cepeAH-
(XI-XVI CT.). C. 37, N2 41 (npeAAO)I(eHHaH 3ACCh AampoBKa py6e)I(OM XV-
XVI BB. npeACTaBAHeTCH MHe H3AHIIIHe paHHeii:).
HC- KOHQe XVI B. 17 EoArapcKOM HCCACAOBaTCAhHHI..IC yAaAOCh HaMTH e111e
OAHH npwMep noBTopeHHH nAeTeHOM 3aCTaBKH lfepenHIIICKoro EBaHreAHH
9 06pa3ell noqepKa H opHaMCHTHKH CM.: EozoaHOBuhA. KaTaAOf rmpHACKHX

B IO)!(HOCAaBHHCKHX pyKonHCHX c pecaBCKOM op<}orpa<}weM - A<}oH, 3o-

pyKonuca MaHaCTupa XHAaHAapa: DaAeorpa<l>cKH aA6yM. EeorpaA, 1978.
rpa<}, 1.6.8 (18), EBaHreAHe TeTp KOH. XVI B. 18
BechMa Ba)!(HO w y6eAHTeAh-
I1A. 221. B caMoM KaTaAore (c. 82) KOAeKc onucaH KaK pyKonucb MOAAaBCKoro
npOHCXO)I(AeHHH. 3TO, OAHaKO, HeAopa3yMeHHe - AOCTaToqHo B3fAHHYTh Ha
HO Ha6AIOAeHHe 3. MycaKOBOM 0 TOM, qTQ C onpeACACHHOrO MOMCHTa HC-
CHHMKC Ha 3aCTaBKY )l(fYTOBOfO nAeTeHHH, KOTopoe B C06CTBeHHO CAaBHHO-
TOqHHKOM opHaMCHTaAbHhiX 3aHMCTBOBaHHM AAH pecaBCKHX pyKonHCeM
cAy)!(HAO He TOAhKO caMo lfepenHIIICKoe EBaHreAHe, HO H BOCXOAHIIIee K
MOAAaBCKHX pyKonucHx He BCTpeqaeTcH (CM.: TypUJT.oBA. A. KpHTepuu onpeAe-
19 ACHHH cAaBHHO-MOAAaBCKHX pyKonuceii: XV-XVI BB. II XpH3orpa<l>. M., 2005.
HeMy EBaHreAHe EaMqo fpaMMaTHKa 1577 r. B pa6oTe - no snoAHe no-
HHTHhiM npwqwHaM- MHoro MecTa yAeAeHo TaK)!(e HCTopww 6hrToBaHHH w
Bhln. 2. C. 145, 167). DpoucxO)I(AeHHe 3Toro XHAaHAapcKoro KOAeKca 6hiAO
yToqHeHo B CBOAHOM KaTaAOre cAaBHHCKHX pyKonuceii: A<l>oHa XI-XVIII BB.
pecTaBpaQHH KOAeKca B nepsoM qeTsepTH XVII B. H socnoAHeHHhiM B 3TO
(eM.: CAaBHHCKHe pyKonHcH a<l>oHCKHX o6uTeAeii: I CoCT. A.A. TypuAOB,
BpCMH yTpaqeHHhiM qacTHM - TeMa, KOTopoM H, He HMCH HCXOAHO AOCTy-
na K OpHrHHaAy, He HMCA B03MO)!(HOCTH 3aHHMaThCH (Aa, npH3HaTbCH, H He
A. B. MoiiiKOBa, noA peA. 3.-A. H. Taxuaoca. <l>eccaAOHHKH, 1999. C. 37, N9 36).
10 06pa3ell noqepKaH opHaMeHTHKH CM.: 3anacKO.Jl.Il. DaMRTKH... C. 333. KaT. N9 81.
qyBCTBYIO ce6H B HeM AOCTaToqHo KOMneTCHTHhiM).
11 B OTHOIIIeHHH <i>HAHrpaHoAoruqecKoro o6ocHOBaHHH AaTupoBKH 3Toii: py-
KOnHcH (c03AaHHOH HCCOMHeHHO He n03AHee cepeAHHhl CTOAeTHH) Ha6AJO-

fl Pl1ME'IAHI151 AaeTCH H3BCCTHOe HeAopa3yMeHHe. A. n. 3anaCKO (TaM )!(e. c. 332) yKa3biBa-

eT CJO)I(eT 3HaKa («oAeHb») co cchiAKoii: Ha N9 4178 aAb6oMa H.D.AuxaqeBa.
0AHaKO noMei.qCHHaH B cnpaaoqHHKe nOA 3THM HOMepoM <i>HAHrpaHh «6e-
Co6CTBCHHO, OCHOBHhiM npeAMCTOM 3KCn03HQHH HBMIACH cepe6pHHbiH qeKaH-
1616 r . - pyKonHcb HaXOAHAach Ha BbJCTaBKe B 3aKpbiTOM BHAe (eM.:
HbiH OKAaA
ryrquii: oAeHh» HMeeT AHTepHoe conpoBO)I(AeHHe H AaTupyeTcH 1588 r. Dpu
3TOM BOAHHhie 3HaKH 3TOf0 CJO)I(eTa (HO CO CTOHI.qeH, a He 6eryrqeii:, <i>Hrypoii:
XpucTHaHCKOe ucKyccTBO EoArapuH: BbJCTaBKa. M., 2003 r. C. 75. KaT. 82).
)l(llBOTHOfO) AeHCTBHTeAbHO XOpOIIIO H3BeCTHbl AAH nepBOH TpeTH - BTO-
2 DpuMepHo B 3TO )l(e apeMH, 6AaroAapH AJ06e3HOCTH KOAAeru 3.MycaKoBoii:, H
poii: qeTBepTH XVI B. (eM., HanpHMep, N2 365-368 B TOM )l(e cnpaaoqHuKe).
Y3HaA 0 cyrqeCTBOBaHHH AOBOAbHO CTapoii: pa60Tbi, nOCBHI.qCHHOH B 3HaqHTCAb-
HOH Mepe HAAJOMHHaQHH l..J:epenuiiicKoro EaaHreAHH (KotjeBaE. II Dpo6AeMH 12 EozoaHoBuhA. KaTaAor. .. C. 82. AaTHPYJOTCH Ha ocHoBaHHH ynoMHHaHHH
MOAAaBCKOrO rocnOAapH (BOeBOAhi) l1Abll (1546-1551), Ch!Ha BOeBOAhl
Ha H3KYCTBOTO. Co<i>uH, 1970, N9 2. C. 52-57). C ucTOpuorpa<l>HqecKoii: TOqKu
3peHHH 3TO, 6e3yCAOBHO, cyrqeCTBCHHbiH HCAOCTaTOK MOCH CTaTbll, HanHCaH- DeTpa Pape111a.
 KYAhTYPHbiE CB.H3H ...
13 MycaKoBaE. qepemniiKOTO EBaHreAue I I 11cTopu.HTa 11 KHllrllTe KaTO npu-
RTeACTBO I C6opHuK B naMeT Ha MuTKO Aaqes. CoqmH, 2007. C. 56-68.
14 CM. npuMeq. 1.
IS AAR qmAurpaHu «Ka6aH» («senpb») sapuaHT Ha yposHe «IIOA06Horo»
o6Hapy)!(eH 3. MycaKosoif B aAh6oMe A. Mapema (Mare?Al. Filigraneli
h!rtiei intrebuin~ate in tarile romane in secolul al XVI-lea. Bucure~ti, 1987),
N2 336 (1505 r., Cyqasa). 3HaK «roAoBa 6biKa noA KpecTOM co 3Meeif» uMe-
eT 6AH3KYIO aHaAorHIO B cnpasoqHHKax Ill.-M. EpHKe (N9 15375- 1492 r.,
BHqeHI.\a) H P. CTaHKosuqa (PyKonHCHe KlbHre My3eja CpncKe npaso-
cAaBHe 1.\PKBe y EeorpaAY· EeorpaA, 2003, N9 87- Me)!(AY 1495-1505 rr.)
H 6oAee OTAaAeHHYIO B aAh6oMe Mapema (N9 292- 1511 r., TbiprosumTe).
<lJHAHrpaHb «IIIHpOKa.H Tllapa» HMeeT 6AH3KYIO aHaAOflliO B Ta6AHI.\aX
(N9 644) npHAO)!(eHHR K KHllre H. n. AHxaqesa «EyMara ll 6yMa)!(Hbie
MeAhHHI.\hi B MocKOBCKOM rocyAapcTse» (C06., 1891), aHa yposHe noAo-
6uR HaXOAHT cooTBeTCTBue B cnpasoqHHKe Mapema (N9 1331 - 1504 r.,
MOHaCTbipb OyTHa) H (N9 4927- 1527-1530 rr. [sapuaHTbi AO 1540 r.] B
aAb6oMe EpHKe (eM.: MycaKoaaE. qepenHIIIKOTO EsaHreAHe ... C. 58-59).
16 TaK, K npuMepy, qmAHrpaHb «Benph» («Ka6aH») npaKTuqecKu HeH3BeCTHa B
yKpa11HCK0-6eAopyccKHX naMRTHHKaX paHee 1520-x rr., OAHH 113 HaH60Aee paH-
HllX ee o6pa31.\0B npeACTaBAeH B BHAeHCKHX 113AaHHRX <l>paHI.\HCKa CKopHHhi
nepsoif nOAOBHHhi - cepeAHHhi :noro AeCRTHAeTHR (eM.: Auxa<teBHil.
OaAeorpaqmqecKoe 3HaqeHHe 6yMa)!(Hb!X BOARHb!X 3HaKOB. cn6., 1899.
q_ 2. C. 112). AocTaTOqHo 6All3KHe aHaAoruu BTopoMy H TpeTheMy 3HaKaM
qepenumcKoro EsaHreAHR HMeiOTCR, coOTBeTCTBeHHO, B Top)!(eCTBeHHHKe
MHHeHHOM 1518 r. 113 CynpacAhCKOro MOHaCTbipR (BuAhHIOC, EAH AuTBhi,
<]>. 19, N9 80) H B OpoAore 1512 r. (BHAhHO HAll HosorpyAoK) Toro)!(e co6paHHR,
N2 95 (eM.: KupHAAuqecKue pyKonHCHbie KHHrH, xpaHRII.\HecR B BHAhHIOce:
KaTaAor I CoCT. H.Mopo3osa. BuAbHIOC, 2008. OpuAO)!(. N9 62, N9 158).
Oo3TOMY AaTuposKa EsaHreAHR nepsoif TpeThiO XVI B. npeACTaBAReTCR, KaK
y)!(e rosopuAOCh Bbiiiie, Hau6oAee sepoRTHOH.
17 Opu 3TOM, pa3yMeeTCR, R He Mory He corAaCHThCR c 3aMeqaHHRMH B csoif
aApec no noBOAY onpeAeAeHHR npoucXO)!(AeHHR pRAa pyKonuceif, socnpo-
H3BOARII.\HX opHaMeHTHKY qeperrumcKoro EsaHreAHR (eM.: MycaKoBaE.
qepenHIIIKOTO EsaHreAue ... C. 64, 66).
18 TaM )!(e. C. 62. PyKonuch ocTaAaCb MHe HeH3BeCTHOH, nocKOAhKY B cyll.\e-
cTBYIOII.\HX naAeorpa<j>uqecKHX aAb6oMax AaHHoro co6paHHR (eM.: KoooBX,
PauKoBE., KoJICyxapoB C Onuc Ha cAaBRHCKHTe pnKonucu B 6u6AuoTeKaTa
Ha 3orpa<j>cKHR MaHacmp B CseTa fopa. Co<j>mr, 1985. T. 1. C. 96-97, N9 SO.
Ta6A. 88, 89; PauKoBE., KoJICyxapoBC, Mu'K.IlacX, KoiJoBX KaTaAor Ha cAa-
BRHCKHTe pnKonucu B 6u6AHOTeKaTa Ha 3orpa<j>cKHR MaHaCTHP B CseTa fopa.
Co<j>HR, 1994. Ta6A. 18) CTpaHHI.\a c 3TOH 3aCTaBKOH He penpoAyl.\uposaAach.
19 MycaKoBaE. qepenumKOTO EsaHreAHe ... C. 62-63.
fACCKA3hl 0 '-IYAOTBOPHhiX l1KOHAX
MOHACThiP51 XI1AAHAAPb
B PYCCKOI13ATil1Cl1 X V I B.
AeTOM 1558 r. B MocKBY npn6hiAO nocOAhCTBO apoHcKoro Xn-
AaHAapcKoro MOHaCTblp.H BO rAaBe C apxuMaHApHTOM f1poxo-
poM 1• 3TO 6hiAO y)!(e TpeTbe MOHaCTblpCKOe IIOCOAbCTBO, npHXO-
AHBIIIee B poccHHCKYIO CTOAHIIY 3a «MHAOCThiHeil», HaqHHa.H c
1550 r. 2 Bo BpeM.H npeAhiAyll\ero nocoAhCTBa 1555-1557 rr. cep6-
CKHH MOHaCTbipb Ha ApoHe noAyqHA oT 11apH l1BaHa IV 6oAbiiiHe
no)!(aAoBaHHH. KpoMe Toro (qTo, no)!(aAyil, ell\e 6oAee Ba)!(Ho),
11aph corAaCHACH cTaTh KTHTopoM XHAaHAapH H 3all\HTHHKOM ero
HHTepecoB nepeA TypeiiKHM cyATaHoM 3. HoBoe nocOAhCTBO (Me-
Hee qeM qepe3 ABa fOAa IIOCAe npeAhiAyll\ero) 6hiAO Bhi3BaHO Hy)!(-
AaMH MOHaCTblpCKOfO CTpOHTeAhCTBa, CB.H3aHHOfO C 6oAbiiiHMH
AeHe)!(HhiMH 3aTpaTaMH. CTeHhi, 6aiiiHH u KeAHH XHAaHAapH K
4
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5
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o6hlqHO, npoiiieHH.HM IIOCOAbCTB npeAIIIeCTBOBaAH npHHeCeHHhie
HMH K 11apcKOMY ABopy Aaphi. He o6oiiiAOCh 6e3 HHX H Ha 3TOT
pa3. CaMoMy l1BaHy fpo3HOMY 6hiAa npenoAHeceHa cepe6pHHa.H
naHarHH c qacTHIIeil ApeBa KpecTa focnOAHH, 11apulle AHacTacHH
PoMaHOBHe - HKOHa EoroMaTepH B cepe6p.HHOH no3oAoqeHHOH
pH3e H o6pa3 cep6cKoro naTpHapxa CnHpHAOHa (1380-1389), Ila-
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6
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17
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18
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11
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14
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
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33
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35
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36
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37
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44
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XOB n 3nHrOHOB» nepBoro cep6cKoro QapH. B coBoKynHocTn 3TO yKa3DI-
BaeT, no BCeH BepOJITHOCTH, Ha BCnAeCK nO'IHTaHHJI HKOHbl B Cep6cKOH
Aep)l(aBe H Ha AcpoHe OKOAO cepeAHHDI XIV B. Ha caM OM BDICOKOM ypoBHe,
'LJ:TO KOCBeHHO nOATBep)I(AaeT CBeAeHHJi «DOBeCTH 3eAO CTpaiiiHOH» 0
npocAaBAeHHH o6pa3a B 1345 r. (eM. HH)I(e). B TO )l(e BpeMJI 3TOT KYAI>T
HeCOMHeHHO HMeA 6oAee paHHHe KOpHH: H3o6pa)l(eHHe HKOHDI (npHTOM,
'ITO 3nHTeT «DeAaroHHTHcca» C'IHTaeTCJI B AaHHOM cAy'llae npnnncaH-
HbiM n03AHee) HMeeTcJr B pocnncJix CTapo HaropH'IHHa (1317-1318 r.),
B CBJI3H C 'leM BbiCKa3aHO BnOAHe BepOJITHOe npeAnOAO)I(eHHe, 'LJ:TO o6pa3
Mor cAy)I(HTb y)l(e BOeHHDIM naAAaAHeM KopoAJr MnAyTnHa B C0103HOM c
PACCKA3b! 0 'fYAOTBOPHh!X HKOHAX MOHACTh!P.R: XHAAHAAPh... 243
45
BH3aHTHHQaMH nOXOAe npOTHB TypoK (1312-1313 r.) . J13AO)I(eHHe no-
BeCTH He Bbi3hiBaeT coMHeHHH B TOM, 'ITO AyrnaH B3JIA c co6o10 H3 EHTOAH
B BOeHHbiH nOXOA nO'llHTaeMDIH B ropoAe H perHOHe o6pa3.
qaCTH'LJ:HO coxpaHHBIIIaHCJi Ha AHQeBOH CTOpOHe HKOHbl HaAnHCb
(no BCeH BHAHMOCTH nepBoHa'laAbHaH) onpeAeAJieT ee KaK «ABpaaMHO-
THCCy»
46
• noAo6HaJi xapaKTepHCTHKa, OTCYTCTBYlO~aJI Ha Be ex nepe'IHC-
AeHHbiX Bbiiiie H306pa)l(eHHJiX, BOCXOAHT, BepoHTHee BCero, K yTpa'leHHO-
MY opnrHHaAy xnAaHAapcKoro AHTHHHoro o6pa3a H yKa3DIBaeT Ha CBH3b
47
apxeTnna HKOHDI c KOHCTaHTHHOnOAbCKHM MOHaCTnipeM ABpaaMHTOB •
B pe3yAnTaTe pa3biCKaHHH, npeAnpHHHTbiX nocAe nepBoii ny6AHKa-
48
QHH TeKcTa A. <l>oTH'IeM HE. MHAbKOBH'lleM , cy~eCTBeHHO npo-
(1996)
HCHHAOCb 3Ha'leHne ClO)I(eTa o EBxaHTCKOH HKOHe KaK HCTopn'llecKoro
HCTO'LJ:HHKa.
B ocHOBe paccKa3a Ae)I(HT HCTopn'lleCKoe co6biTHe oceHH 1345 r. -
3nH30A JaBoeBaHHH cep6cKHM KopoAeM (e~e He QapeM) CTecpaHOM Ay-
rnaHOM lOrO-BOCTO'IHOH 'LJ:aCTH BH3aHTHHCKoii MaKeAOHHH, ocaAa Ceppa,
49
CAaBIIIefOCJi no6eAHTeAJIM 25 CeHTH6pJI • 113 HeH3BeCTHbiX paHee cpaKTOB
noBeCTb YTO'IHJieT MaprnpyT ABH)I(eHHJI cep6cKoro BOHCKa Ha Cepp - qe-
pe3 EnTOAb («H TOT CBHTbiH o6pa3 'llOAOTBopHniH noHec c co6o10 Qapn
CTecpaH OT rpaAa EnTOAJI, H noHAe BOeBaTb EBxaHTbi, HbiHe )l(e peKOMbia
50
Cepe3») •
ApaMaTH'llecKaJr cQeHa rnTypMa n B3JITHH ropoAa cep6cKHM BOHCKOM,
B03rAaBAJieMbiM HKOHOH EoroMaTepn, c nocAeAylO~HM noroAOBHbiM nc-
Tpe6AeHHeM MY)I(CKOH 'llaCTH HaceAeHHH, cocTaBAJilO~aJr KYAI>MHHaQHlO
nOBeCTBOBaHHJI, He HaXOAHT nOATBep)I(AeHHJi B COBpeMeHHbiX C06biTH10
HCTO'IHHKaX, B nepBylO O'lepeAb rpe'lleCKHX, KOTOpbie, pa3yMeeTCJI, He
yMOA'llaAH 61>1 o CTOAh 3KcTpaopAHHapHoM co6niTHH. K TOMY )l(e OHa npJIMO
npoTHBope'llHT ToMy, 'ITO H3BeCTHO o noAHTHKe, npoBOAHMoii: AyrnaHOM
Ha 3aBOeBaHHbiX rpe'LJ:eCKHX TeppHTOpHJIX, AellCTBHTeAbHO HanpaBAeHHOH
51
Ha co3AaHne «QapcTBa cep6oB H rpeKOB» • HanpoTHB, BnOAHe yCTaHOB-
AeHHOH (Ha OCHOBaHHH ynoMHHaHHJi B ApyrHX HCTO'IHHKax) npeACTaB-
AJieTCJi AOCTOBepHOCTb npeAaHHJi 0 6arnHe B XHAaHAapCKHX BAaAeHHJIX,
HMeHyeMoii: «KaBOAapeB nnpr» (xoTH Bonpoc o AH'IHOCTH ee cTponTeAJI
[= 3aKa3'1HKa), OTO)I(AeCTBAJieMOfO B «DoBeCTH 3eAO CTpaiiiHOll» C «cppH-
3HHOM» - Ja~HTHHKOM Ceppa, paHHBIIIHM '~YAOTBOPHYIO HKOHY H noJA-
Hee npHHHBIIIHM nocTpnr B XnAaHAape, eABa AH 6yAeT KOrAa-To perneH
OKOH'IaTeAbHO, Y'~HThiBaJI pacnpocTpaHeHHOCTb cpaMHAbHoro npo3BH~a).
B pa6oTax A. <l>oTH'lla y6eAHTeAhHO noKa3aHo TO)I(AeCTBO 3TOH 6arnHH c
H3BeCTHbiM MOHyMeHTaAbHbiM o6opOHHTeAbHbiM coopy)l(eHHeM, Heo6o-
52
CHOBaHHO HMeHyeMbiM c KOHQaXIX B. «nnproM KopoAH MHAYTHHa» .
nonyTHO MO)I(HO BbiCKa3aTb HeKOTOpbie coo6pa)l(eHHJI no noBOAY
AaTHpOBKH H o6CTOJITeAbCTB C03AaHHJI AOIIIeAIIIeH AO HaiiiHX AHell XH-
244 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.l!3M BOCTO'IHbiX M lO)I(HbiX CAAB.l!H
AaHAapcKoil AnpaMMOTHCChi - CeppcKoil HAH EnxaHTCKOH HKOHhi. 0Ha
AeHCTBHTeAhHO (y'IHThiBa.l! ee AaTHponKy, cy~ecTnyro~yro B AHTepaType)
MO)I(eT 6hiTh CnHCKOM C HecoxpaHHBIIIerOC.l! npocAaBAeHHOfO 6HTOAbCKO-
ro o6pa3a, HanHcaHHhiM cneQHaAhHO AA.l! noxoAa Ha Cepp, HO He MeHee
nepo.HTHO H Apyroe TOAKOBaHHe. B noxOAhi (no BC.l!KOM cAy'Iae B pyccKoil
BOeHHOH npaKTHKe) npHH.l!TO 6biAO 6paTh CaMH npocAaBAeHHhie HKOHbi,
a He cnHCKH c HHX. He nnoAHe cTaHAapTHa H CHTyaQH.l! BKAaAa Ha ApoH
'IYAOTBOpHoro o6pa3a, 6yKBaAbHO TOAhKO 'ITO CTaBIIIero (B03MO)I(H0, BTO-
pH'IHO - CM. Bbiiiie) BOeHHhiM naAAaAHYMOM MOAOAOrO cep6cKoro Qap-
CTBa. CKopee ero AOA)I(Hhi 6biAH nepeHeCTH B CTOAHQY AH6o c noqecT.l!MH
oTnpanHTh Ha MecTo nepnoHa'!aAbHOro npe6biBaHH.l! (xoT.l!, pa3yMeeT-
53
C.l!, Ha'!aBIIIHHC.l! pa3ryA 3nHAeMHH 'IYMhl , CTaBIUeH OAHOH H3 npH'IHH
OTbe3Aa QapcKoro ABOpa Ha ApoH, Mor AHKTOBaTh AeHCTBH.l! H nocTyn-
KH, nechMa AaAeKHe OT paQHOHaAbHOro o6b.HCHeHH.l!). EhiTh MO)I(eT, ne-
po.HTHee n03TOMy, 'ITO aTpH6yTHpoBaHHa.l! XHAaHAapcKa.l! AHTHHHa.l!
HKOHa npeACTaBA.l!eT CnHCOK, CAeAaHHblll H 6oraTO yKpaiiieHHblll cneQH-
aAhHO AA.l! BKAaAa B XHAaHAaph, He3aAOAro AO noe3AKH TyAa cep6cKoil
QapCTBeHHOH 'leThi (anrycT1347 - anpeAh 1348 r.) 54 . B CB.l!3H c 3THM
c03AaHHe cy~eCTnyro~eil EnxaHTCKOH AnpaaMHOTHCChi MO)I(HO AaTHpo-
BaTh Me)I(AY KOHQOM ceHT.H6p.H 1345 H anrycTOM 1347 r. K co)l(aAeHHIO, B
HaCTO.l!~ee npeM.l! HH'Iero HeAh3.l! CKa3aTb 0 AparOQeHHbiX yKpaiiieHH.l!X
o6pa3a, OnHCaHHbiX B noneCTH ( «apaBHTCKOe 3AaTO, cpe6po H Aparoe Ka-
MeHHe», «BeHeQ C AparHM KaMeHHeM H )l(eH'IIOfOM», CH.l!Tblll QapHQeH,
)l(eHoil AyiiiaHa, co cnoeil roAOBhi H B03AO)I(eHHhiH Ha 'IYAOTBOPHYIO HKO-
Hy). 0KAaA HhiHe nOAHOCTblO yTpaqeH, 0 ero HaAH'IHH B ApeBHOCTH CBH-
AeTeAbCTBYIOT AHillh CAeAbl fB03AeH Ha AHQeBOll CTOpoHe HKOHbl 55 •
Kpaco'IHO onHcaHHa.l! B flonecTH CQeHa BhiHeceHH.l! rpeKaMH HKOH
Ha cTeHbi Cepp, cep6cKaR npoQeCCH.l! no rAane c EnxaHTCKOH HKOHOH, o6-
cTpeA H paHeHHe CB.l!ThiHH H nocAeAyiO~HH IIITYPM e10 ropoACKHX npaT
nopa3HTeAhHhiM o6pa30M HanOMHHaiOT (xOT.l! H B 3epKaAhHOM OTpa)l(e-
HHH, B03MO)I(HO, no aCCOQHaQHH, B03HHKIIIeH y pycCKOfO pHKCaTopa
XHAaHAapcKHX paccKa3on) KYAhMHHaQHIO CKa3aHHR o 3HaMeHHH Hon-
ropoACKOM H CaMH co6oif HanpaiiiHBaiOTC.l! Ha BOnAO~eHHe cpeACTBaMH
)I(HBOnHCH BO ppecKe HAH Ha HKOHe, nOA06HOH CQeHe 6HTBbl HMnepaTopa
KoHCTaHTHHa BeAHKoro c MaKceHQMeM Ha MHAeilcKoM MOcTy 56 , ocaAhi
KoHcTaHTHHonoAR B HAAIOcTpaQHRX K AKapHcTy EoroMaTepH, MHoro-
HpycHbiM HonropoACKHM HKOHaM XV-XVI BB. «EHTBa cpAaAhQeB c
57
HonoropoAQaMH» HAH )l(e H3o6pa)l(eHHIO cpa)l(eHHR npH BeAb6y)I(Ae B
HH)I(Heil qacTH )I(HTHHHOH HKOHhi CTepaHa Ae'IaHcKoro 1585 r. pa6oThi
58
3orpapa AoHrHHa . 3AeCb HY)I(HO OTMeTHTh TaK)I(e, 'ITO a6coAIOTHO YHH-
KaAhHOH AA.l! BCeH TpaAHQHH npaBOCAaBHhiX CKa3aHHll 0 'IYAOTBOpHbiX
HKOHaX (KOTOpbie, KaK H3BeCTHO, B nOAaBA.l!IO~eM 60AblliMHCTBe nOCB.l!-
PACCKA3hl 0 'IYAOTBOPHb!X HKOHAX MOHACTbiP.l! XHAAHAAPb... 245
~eHbi HMeHHO HKOHaM EoroMaTepH) RBA.l!eTcR CHTyaQH.l!, KOfAa 6oropo-
AH'IHa.l! HKOHa BbiCTynaeT He B TpaAHQHOHHOll poAH 3a~HTHHQbi ropoAa
59
(ero «HepyiiiHMOH CTeHhi» - OAHH H3 3nHTeToB EoropoAHQhi) , a B
poAH HenocpeACTBeHHO H .HpocTHO IIITYPMYIO~eil ero nopoTa noAHop-
KeTHCChi. YHHKaAhHhiM AA.l! pyccKoil nHChMeHHOH TpaAHQHH CBHAeTeAh-
CTBOM (HeCOMHeHHO o6MICH.l!IO~HMC.l! XHAaHAapcKHM npOHCXO)I(AeHHeM
nOBeCTBOBaHHR) .l!BA.l!eTC.l! cyry6o nOAO)I(HTeAbHa.l! TpaKTOBKa AH'IHOCTH
60
H Ae.HTeAhHOCTH Qap.H CTepaHa AyiiiaHa • B AaAbHeiliiieM paccKa3 o En-
xaHTCKOH HKOHe 6e3ycAOBHO AOA)I(eH paccMaTpHBaThC.l! B MCTopHH cep6-
CKOH AHTepaTyphi XVI B. XOT.l! 6hr Ha Tex )l(e npanax, 'ITO H TpaAHQHOHHO
6
BKAIO'IaeMa.l! B Hee «flonecTh o y6HeHHH EaThi.l!» 1,
TaK)I(e 3anHcaHHa.H
62
Ha PycH H npeACTaBAeHHa.l! TOAhKO pyccKHMH cnHcKaMH •
3araAKOH, KOTopa.H eABa AH nOAY'IHT AOCTOBepHoe H OAH03Ha'IHOe
o6b.l!CHeHHe H B AaAhHeiliiieM, npeACTaBA.l!eTCR cyAh6a 3Toro HCTopH'Ie-
cKoro npeAaHHR, KOTopoe AHIIIh eAHHO)I(Ahi (cnycT.l! 6oAee AByx neKOB no-
cAe nonecTnyeMhiX co6biTHil) ncnAhiBaeT B paccKa3e MOHaCTbipcKoro no-
63
COAhCTBa H 3aTeM BHOBb 6eCCAeAHO HC'Ie3aeT Ha BeKa (no BC.l!KOM CAy'Iae,
B Ka'!eCTBe CaMOCTORTeAbHOfO CIO)I(eTa) H3 XHAaHAapcKOfO MOHaiUeCKOfO
pOAbKAOpa, 0Tpa3HBIIIHCb TOAhKO - npH 3TOM B TpaHCpopMHpOBaHHOM
H KOHTaMHHHpOBaHHOM BHAe - B n03AHeM MOHaCTblpCKOM CKa3aHHH o6
HKOHe EoroMaTepH Tpoepy'IHQhi (eM. HH)I(e). Tpoepy'IHQa B n03AHeiliiiee
npeM.H (He.HcHo, KOrAa TO'!Ho) npHH.l!Aa Ha ce6.H H HeKOTOPhie pyHKQHH
EnxaHTCKOH AnpaaMHOTHCChi. TaK, B «flonecTH 3eAo cTpaiiiHOH» rono-
PHTC.l!, 'ITO EnxaHTCKaR HKOHa HOCHTC.l! B KpecTHhiH XOA, conepiiiaeMhiH
Ha EoroRBAeHHe, a Tpoepy'IHQa yqacTnyeT B npoQeccHH Ha Bo3HeceHHe.
B no3AHeiliiieM )l(e XHAaHAapcKOM cKa3aHHH o HKOHe Tpoepy'IHQhi, AO-
IIIeAIIIeM B cnHCKe 1804 r., coo6~aeTCR, 'ITO B AeHh EoroRBAeHHR HOCRT
HMeHHO 3TOT 'IYAOTBOpHblll o6pa3, KOTOpbiH BO BCRKOe Apyroe npeMJI He
64
ABHraeTCR CO CBOero MeCTa • 3AeCh )l(e COAep)I(HTCR 3nH30A o6 yqaCTHH
Tpoepy'IHQhi B noeHHhiX AeHCTBHRX (KOHKpeTHhiH npoTHBHHK He Ha-
3BaH - «erAa CO cynOCTaTH 6paHb HMeRXy») H paHeHHH HKOHbi «B AeC-
HOe paMo XpHCTOBO» c qyAeCHhiM HCTe'!eHHeM KpoBH, B03HHKIIIHH Heco-
65
MHeHHO no A BAHRHHeM npeAaHHR o EnxaHTCKOM o6pa3e • BTopH'IHOCTh
3nH30Aa cKa3aHH.l! o Tpoepy'IHQe no OTHoiiieHHIO K «flonecTH cTpaiii-
HOH» noAqepKHBaeTcR aHaxpoHHCTH'IHOH AeTaAhiO: co6biTHe OTHeceHo
KO npeMeHH KopoAR BAaAHCAaBa (oK. 1233-1242), HO npH 3TOM HKOHa
paHeHa «3epHOM H3 nyiiiKH» (T. e., O'!eBHAHO, py)l(eHHOH nyAeif).
Mo)I(HO BhiCKa3aTb AHIIIh npeAnOAO)I(eHHe o npH'IHHax aKTyaAH3a-
QHH CIO)I(eTa HMeHHO KO npeMeHH nocoAhCTBa B MocKny. EMy no cyTH
HenocpeACTBeHHO npeAIIIeCTBOBaAO BOCCTaHOBAeHHe aBTOKepaAbHOH
fle'ICKOH naTpHapXHH (1557 r.), KOTopoe He MOfAO He Bbi3BaTh BCnAe-
CKa cep6cKo-rpeqeCKOH KOHppOHTaQHH, OT'!eTAHBO npHCYTCTBYIO~eif
 KYAbTYPHbiE CB.H3H BOCTO'!HbiX H IO)I(HbiX CAAB.HH
11 B paccKa3e, npii'IeM c OTKpoBeHHO TOp)l(eCTBYIO~e:if no6eAy cep6cKo:i1
cTopoHo:if. IloMIIMO 3Toro, IICCACAOBaTeAII OTMe'!aiDT AAH paccMaTpii-
BaeMoro BpeMeHH HaAII'IIIe y XIIAaHAap.H 3eMeAbHbiX KoH<j>AIIKTOB c co-
66
ceAHIIMH rpeqecKHMII MOHaCTbip.HMII, npe)I(Ae Bcero c BaToneAOM . He
IICKAIO'ICHO TaK)I(C, 'ITO nOBCCTb <j>IIKCIIpyeT nOCACAHIDIO <j>a3y cy~eCTBO­
BaHIIR n03AHee yracrnero KYAbTa CB.HThiHII, noAy'IIIBrne:if (Bo3MO)I(HO, y)l(e
nOCAC 1559 r.) Ha o6eiiX CTOpOHaX CIIAbHbiC noBpC)I(ACHIIR II3o6pa)I(CHII.H,
KOTOpoe no KaKHM-TO npii'IIIHaM MOHaCTblpCKIIC BAaCTII CO'IAII HCB03-
MO)I(HbiM (AII6o HCQCAeCoo6pa3HbiM) pecTaBpiipoBaTb.
TPOEPY'IHIJ;A. BTopo:if no o6oeMy 11 3Ha'!eHIIID CID)I(CT «IloBeCTII 3eAo
cTparnHOH» nocBR~eH '~YAOTBopHo:if HKOHe EoroMaTepii Tpoepy'IIIQhi,
CTaBIIICH CO BpeMCHCM CBOeo6pa3HbiM CIIMBOAOM XHAaHAapcKOfO MOHa-
CTblpR. HacKOAhKO MO)I(HO cyAIITb, Ha cerOAH.HIIIHIIH ACHb 3TO ApeBHe:i1-
rnee67 ynoMIIHaHIIC IIKOHbl (11 TCM 6oAee- CaMOC paHHee nOBCCTBOBaHHe
o Hew), 11 y)l(e B CIIAY 3Toro 3acAy)I(IIBaeT oco6oro BHIIMaHHH. B H3AO)I(e-
HIIII XIIAaHAapcKIIX IIHOKOB cepeAIIHbi XVI B. IICTOPIIH 3Toro 'IYAOTBop-
Horo o6pa3a HIIKaK He CBR3aHa C 'IYACCHbiM IICQCACHIICM OTCC'!CHHOH
PYKII npn. HoaHHa AaMaCKHHa (3TO 'IYAOTBopeHIIe npiiniicaHo B IloBe-
CTII Apyro:if HKOHC, TaK)I(C HaXOAIIBIIICHC.H B MOHaCTb!pe, HO He Ha3BaHHOH
Tpoepy'IIIQe:if - eM. HII)I(e). (ho o6cTO.HTCAbCTBO 3acTaBA.HeT AyMaTb,
'ITO 3ACCb Mbi IIMeeM ACAO c ApeBHe:ifrne:if Bepciie:if CIO)I(eTa.
PaccKa3 o xiiAaHAapcKo:if IIKOHe Tpoepy'~IIQbi B «IloBeCTH 3eAo
cTparnHOH» CBOAIITCR K ABYM npocTpaHHbiM 'lyAecaM, CBR3aHHbiM c ee
C03AaHIIeM ('lyAeCHoe no.HBAeHIIe Ha II3o6pa)l(eHIIII TpeTbe:if [)I(IIBOniic-
Ho:if] PYKH y EoroMaTepii), 11 c no.HBAeHIIeM B cep6cKOH a<j>oHCKOH o6IITe-
AII (cTpeMIITCAbHoe nepeHeceHIIe o6pa3a 113 CKonAe B XIIAaHAapb BMecTe
C OCAOM, Ha KOToporo OHa 6bJAa HaBbiO'lCHa).
flonyTHO flOBCCTb KOCBCHHO AaTIIpyeT IIKOHy, XOT.H H AOBOAbHO
rnHpoKo. KaK cAeAyeT H3 paccKa3a, OHa 6biAa HanHcaHa AO B3.HTII.H Typ-
KaMII CKonAe, 'ITO npoH30IIIAO B caMOM Ha'laAe (He no3AHee 6 RHBap.H)
68
1392 r. ( «6oRpbiH.H», no3AHee AaBrna.H '~YAOTBopHyro IIKOHY BKAaAOM
B XIIAaHAapb, «B3eM TOM o6pa3, cxpaHII ero B KAeTII cBoe:if», .HBHO o6e-
pera.H cB.HTbiHID oT ocKBepHeHII.H 3axBaT'IIIKaMII-MycyAbMaHaMII). HII)I(-
HIDID rpaHIIQY AaTIIpOBKII onpeACARCT TIITYAOBaHIIe CKOnCKOfO apxiiepeR
MIITponoAIITOM. PaHr MIITponoAIIII cKoncKa.H enapxiiH o6peAa B 1346 r. B
CB.H3II c yqpe)l(eHIIeM cep6cKoro naTpiiaprnecTBa. B IIcKyccTBOBeA'ICCKOH
AIITepaType IIKOHa Tpoepy'IIIQhi AaTIIpyeTc.H no CTIIAIICTII'leCKIIM npH-
69
3HaKaM oKoAo cepeAIIHbi XIV B.
B rniipOKIIX BpeMeHHbiX paMKax MO)I(eT 6biTb AaTIIpoBaHo 11 nepe-
HeceHHe IIKOHbi B XIIAaHAapb- MC)I(AY 1392 11 1467 rr. (Ho, no Bce:if BII-
PACCKA3bl 0 '-IYAOTBOPHbiX 11KOHAX MOHACTbiP.H XHAAHAAPb... 247
AIIMOCTII, 6AII)I(e K nepBo:if AaTe). Bepo.HTHa.H BepxHR.H xpoHOAOrH'IecKaR
rpaHIIQa onpeAeA.HeTC.H TeM, 'ITO 13 Ma.H 1467 r. no yKa3y cyATaHa My-
xaMMeAa II 3aBoeBaTeAR 15 3HaTHbiX xpHcTIIaHCKHX cKoncKHX ceMeilcTB
6biAO nepeceAeHo B AA6aHIIID, B HOBonoCTpoeHHbiH ropoA KoHrox (6AII3
3Ab6acaHa)
70
. Bo3MO)I(HO, 3TII paMKII yAaCTC.H cy3IITb AO 1392-1447 rr.,
ecAII 6yAeT HaAe)I(HO ycTaHOBAeHo, 'ITO 3aniicb Ha KOAeKce «EeceA Ho-
aHHa 3AaToyCTa Ha KHIIry EhiTIIR» (XIIAaHAapb, N2 402, A. 438 o6.),
nepeniicaHHOM B 1447 r., onpeAeARID~a.H XIIAaHAapb KaK «MOHaCTbipb
IlpecB.HTbie Tpoepy'IHQhi», CAeAaHa pyKoro niicQa
71
• B Aro6oM cAy'-!ae
(B oco6eHHOCTII B co'-leTaHIIII c II3AO)I(eHHOH Bbiiiie IICTopiieil CeppcKoil
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99
peAI1KBI1H, coxpaHHBIIIHeC.H AO HaCTO.HIJ.\efO BpeMeHH , - «KOBqe)Keu;
 KYAbTYPHbiE CBJI3H BOCTO'l!HbiX H JO)I(HbiX CAABJIH
PACCKA3hl 0 "iYAOTBOPHh!X 11KOHAX MOHACTb!P.H XI1AAHAAPh ... 253

MeHee sepoRTHO - HecMoTpR Ha QapcKHH THTYA) o )l(eHe CTe<l>aHa Ayiiia-

3AaT, H B HeM BAacbl XpHcTOBbi, H pH3bi 'llaCTb, H cTpacTH XpHCTOBbi -
Ha 108 • 06IIIHpHbie (y)l(e s CHAY npoHcXO)I(AeHHR H coxpaHeHHR B 6paKe
ry6a H TpocTH 'l!aCTb». Mo)I(HO OTMeTHTb AHIIIb HeKoTopyiO pa3HOroAo-
C npasOCAaBHbiM cynpyroM KaTOAH'IeCKOrO sepOHCnOBeAaHHR) CBJI3H
cmw pa3HospeMeHHbiX CBHAeTeAbCTB: CKa3aHHe 0 Tpoepy"iHQe noMeiQa- 109
EAeHbi AH)I(yii:cKoii: c 3anaAHhiM MHpoM xopoiiio H3BeCTHbi • B cAyqae
eT BAaCbl BMeCTe C KpOBbiO B xpycTaAbHbiH KpecT, fOBOp.ll, 'iTO «OC06 BO
AOCTOBepHOCTH BbiCKa3aHHOrO npeAnOAO)I(eHHJI Mbl noAy'laeM terminus
eAHHOH no3AaiQeHHOH KYTHHQbi» HaXOAHAaCb Kposh, HCTeKIIIa.ll oT PYKH
H HOrH CnacHTeMI so speMR npHrBO)I(AeHHR K KpecTy
100
•
post quem non AAR AaTHpOBKH CKAaAHR- 1314 r.
AaAee B nepe'l!He CBRTbiHh, npHHeceHHbiX cs. Cassoii: c BocToKa,
MHoroKpaTHO ynoMHHaeTcR B HCTO'IHHKax H eiQe OAHa H3 rAaBHbiX
CBRTbiHb XHAaHAapR - «KpecT )I(HBOTsopRIQero Apesa, noATpeTbR ynoMHHaeTcR «o6pa3 flpe'IHCTbie EoropOAHQbi, 3AaToM o6Ao)l(eH, 'ITO

nRAH» 101 • 3Ha'IHTeAbHO CAO)I(Hee 0 6CTOHT CHTyaQHJI C OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHeM HCQeAH PYKY oTpe3aHHYIO CBRTOMY HoaHHY AaMaCKHHy». 0AHaKo, KaK
y)i(e OTMe'leHo Bbiiiie, 3Ta HKOHa He HMeHyeTcR 3AeCh Tpoepy'IHQeii: H HH-
cAeAyiOIQero nyHKTa nepe'l!HR: «CBRTbiH noTHP- HeonaAHMaR KynHHa,
3AaTOM o6Ao)l(eHa». CJO)I(eT H3o6pa)l(eHHR HeCKOAbKO HeO)I(HAaHeH AAR qero He fOBOpHTCJI 0 TOM, 'ITO Ha HKOHe y DOfOMaTepH HMeeTCJI TpeTbJI
pyKa (s AaHHOM CAy'lae HeBa)I(HO - )I(HBOnHCHaJI HAH )l(e HaKAaAHaR Me-
noTHpa, H B03MO)I(HO, He cAy'laHHO B XHAaHAapcKOM cKa3aHHH o Tpoe-
110
PY"iHQe 3AeCb qmrypHpyeT He AHTyprH'IeCKHH cocyA, a HKOHa c TeM )l(e TaAAH'IeCKaR) •

. y 'IHTbiBaR onpeAeAeHHhm KYAhTypHo-o 6HXOAHhm 6apbep

102 B BbiCIIIeii: Mepe 3araAO'IHOH npeACTaBAReTcR cyAb6a cAeAyiOIQeii: pe-
H a3BaHHeM
v v

AHKBHH nepe'IHR: «o6pa3 flpe'IHCTbiR EoropoAHQbi, HeseAHK, 3AaTOM

Me)I(AY XHAaHAapCKHMH paCCKa3'1HKaMH H HX MOCKOBCKHMH CAyiiiaTeAR-
MH, npeACTaBAReTCJI BnOAHe sepORTHbiM, 'ITO pe'l!b MO)I(eT HATH He 0 no- o6AO)I(eH, H OT TOrO o6pa3a BeAHKOe 6AaroyxaHHe HCXOAHT, 'ITO QapHQa

THpe, a o HHOH 'Iallie- naHarHape

103
, npH'IeM HKOHorpaqmR H3o6pa)l(e- <PeoAopa s noAyiiiQe AP'b)l(aiiie B Taii:He npH QapH <Peo<l>HAe HKOHo6op-

HHR, pa3yMeeTCJI, He o6R3aTeAbHO AOA)I(Ha COOTBeTCTBOBaTb H3BeCTHOH Qe>>. XHAaHAapcKoe cKa3aHHe o Tpoepy'IHQe coo6IQaeT B AaHHOM cAy'lae
111
no pyccKHM naMRTHHKaM XVI-XVII ss. (no MorAa 6biTb, K npHMepy, 6oAee npocTpaHHYIO sepCHIO npeAaHHJI , OAHaKO no ApyrHM HCTO'IHH-
112
KaM 3Ta CBJITbiHJI B MOHaCTbipe HeH3BeCTHa , He cyiQeCTByeT, HaCKOAb-
EoroMaTepb c MAaAeHQeM B oKpy)l(eHHH He6ecHhiX CHA, KaK Ha H3secT-
104 KO Mory cyAHTb, H ee OTO)I(AeCTBAeHHJI C KaKOH-TO KOHKpeTHOH HKOHOH
HOM KCHponoTaMCKOM naHarHape flyAbXepHH ).
Ee3 coMHeHHR MoryT 6hiTb OTO)I(AeCTBAeHbi c KOHKpeTHbiM naMRT- MOHaCTblpCKOfO co6paHHJI. C ysepeHHOCTbiO MO)I(HO CKa3aTb AHillb, 'ITO

HHKOM (npHTOM, 'ITO He COOTBeTCTBYIOT peaAbHOCTH HH MaTepHaA H TeX- pe'llh HAeT o6 o6pa3e He MOAO)I(e nepsoii: noAOBHHbi XVI s. (sepoRTHO
)l(e- CTapiiie, HeJICHO AHillb HaCKOAbKO), He60AbiiiOf0 pa3Mepa, H no BCeH
HHKa, HH AaTHpOBKa) «ABa o6pa3a CKAaAHH, MYCHeiO nHCaHbl: BCe BAa-
BHAHMOCTH C MOIQeBHKaMH Ha nOAJIX, AH60 HMeiOIQeM HHIIIKH OT paHee
Abi'l!HH npa3AHHKH, )l(eM'l!IOroM ca)l(eHhi, a csepxy ACKaMH xpycTaAbHbiMH
6biBIIIHX s HeM peAHKsapHeB. AonoAHHTeAbHaR CAO)I(HOCTb 3aKAIO'IaeT-
Kpb!TO, a nosepxb xpycTaAJI cpe6poM o6AO)I(eHO H n03Aa'leHO, H KaMeHHeM
CR s AaHHOM cAy'lae B TOM, 'ITO Ha A<PoHe cyiQecTsyeT ropa3AO 6oAee H3-
AparHM - Ha KOeM)I(AO npa3AHHQe no 'leTbipe KaMeHH. A TOT o6pa3 ecTh,
secTHaR HKOHa (To'l:Hee - AHnTHx: HKOHbi EoroMaTepH H CnacHTeAR)
'ITO QapHQa EAeHa npHHece OT HepycaAHMa QapiO KoHcTaHTHHy». Pe'lb
HAeT 0 AparoQeHHOM XHAaHAapCKOM AHnTHXe BeHeQHaHCKOH pa6oTbi, C c aHaAorH'l!HhiM npo3BHIQeM H AereHAOH, H3AaBHa xpaHRIQaRcR B BaTo-

TeMnepHoii: )I(HBOnHCbiO no 3aMIIIe noA xpycTaAeM, AaTHpyeMoM speMe- neAe 113 • B AHTepaType saToneACKaR peAHKBHR AaTHpyeTcR s HacTORIQee

HeM KopoAR MHAYTHHa 105 • OnHcaHHe naMRTHHKa s flosecTH no'ITH Ha speMR py6e)I(OM XIV-XV ss. H aTpH6yTHpyeTcR KaK BKAaA B MOHaCTbipb

300 AeT npeAIIIeCTByeT nepsoMy ero ynoMHHaHHIO (1847) B cep6cKOH Tpane3yHACKOH HMnepaTpHQhi AHHhi flaAeoAorHHbi KaHTaKYJHHhi <PH-

Hay'IHOH AHTepaType 106 • OnpeAeAeHHe, AaHHoe CKAaAHIO s «flosecTH AaHTponHHbi, )l(eHhi HMnepaTopa MaHyHAa III (1390-1412) 114 •
Pa3yMeeTCR, MO)I(HO 6hiAO 6bl npeAnOAO)I(HTb nepeMeiQeHHe CBRTbi-
3eAO CTpaiiiHOH» ( «BCe BAaAbi"iHH npa3AHHKH»), o6nJICHJieT OTCyTCTBHe
cpeAH CJO)I(eTOB co6cTseHHO 6oropOAH'IHbiX - Po)I(AeCTBa EoropoAHQbi HH H3 XHAaHAapR s BaToneA (y'IHTbiBaR H reorpa<l>H'IecKyiO 6AH30CTh,

H YcneHHR 107
• B TO )l(e speMR ynoMHHaHHe s CBR3H c AHnTHXOM HMeHH H AaBHHe - eiQe co speMeHH cs. CaBBbi H CHMeoHa Cep6cKHX - npoq-
115
pasHoanocTOAbHOH QapHQbi EAeHbl no3BOAReT BbiCKa3aTb npeAnOAO)I(e- Hhie HCTOPH'IeCKHe CBR3H o6HTeAei1: ), OAHaKo HaAH'IHe s nocAeAHeM

HHe, C KeM HMeHHO B peaAbHOCTH MOr 6biTb CBJI3aH 3aKa3 CKAaAHR HAH He OAHOH HKOHbi, a AHnTHXa AeAaeT 3TY sepcHIO no cyTH AeAa Hesepo-

BKAaA ero B XHAaHAapb (AH6o H TO H Apyroe BMecTe). Pe'llh MO)I(eT HATH JITHOH, TeM 6oAee, 'ITO o noKposHTeAbCTBe XHAaHAapiO Tpane3yHACKHX

o6 OAHOH H3 COHMeHHhiX MaTepH HMnepaTopa KoHcTaHTHHa cynpyr cep6- BeAHKHX KoMHHHOB HH"iero He H3BeCTHO. CKopee scero, pe'llh MO)I(eT

CKHX npasHTeAeii: - KopoAese EAeHe AH)I(yii:cKoii:, BAOBe KopoAR Ypo- HATH 0 «KOHKypHpyiOIQHX» peAHKBHJIX HAH 0 HX «pa3ABOeHHH» (AH6o

IIIa I H MaTepH MHAYTHHa (yMepAa B 1314 r.), AH6o ('iTO, Ha MOM B3rARA,
I yMHO)I(eHHH B eiQe 6oAbiiieH CTeneHH) - CHTyaQHH AOBOAbHO o6hi"iHOH

l

254 KYAbTYPHbiE CB1!3H BOCTO':IHbiX M IO:>KHbiX CAAB1!H
B CpeAHeBeKOBhe M paHHee Hosoe speM.H, n03AHee e yenexoM HenoAb3o-
sasiiiei1e.H B aTeHeTH':IeeKOH nponaraHAe KaK AOKa3aTeAheTBO noeTO.HH-
HOfO o6MaHa sepyiOII.\HX «QepKOBHHKaMH».
Bepo.HTHO, He 6yAeT 6oAbiiiOH HaT.H:>KKOH OTO:>KAeeTBHTh ynoMHHae-
Moe B nepe':IHe peAHKBHH «eyarreAHe, HoaHHosy rAasy 3AaTOM HanHeaHo,
epe6poM o6Ao:>KeHo M no30AO':IeHo see, a Ha HeM TpHeTa M IIIeeTbAee.HT Ka-
MhiK AparHx» e H3AaBHa HaXOA11Il.\HMe.H B XHAaHAape (fpe':l. lOS) 116 nep-
raMeHHhiM rpeqeeKHM HanpeeTOAhHhiM EsaHreAHeM anpaKoe («EsaHre-
AHeTapHeM») XIII-XIV B., o KOTopoM H3BeeTHO, B qaeTHOeTH, ':ITO oHo
HMeAO HeKOfAa eepe6p1!HbiH OKAaA 117 («flOBeCTb 3eAO CTpaiiiHa» B AaH-
HOM CAy':lae cyll.\eCTBeHHO AOnOAH.HeT 3TY xapaKTepHeTHKY eBeAeHHeM 0
AparoQeHHhiX KaMH.Hx). 3a speM.H, npoiiieAIIIee c cepeAHHhi XVI no KOHeQ
XIX s., MOHaCTbrpcKoe npeAaHHe yApeBHHAO HCTopHIO KOAeKca, XOT.H M
He O':leHb CHAbHO, a TaK:>Ke HeCKOAbKO H3MeHHAO ero CTaTye, npespaTHB H3
QapcKoro B CB.HTHTeAbCKHH. B TiosecTH o HeM cKa3aHo: «A TO eyarreAHe
Qap.H HycTHHHaHa, KOTopoH: C'h3AaA Cs.HTYIO Co<jmiO B IJ;apHrpaAe»; co-
speMeHHHKH :>Ke Cassbr XHAaHAapQa Ha3biBaAH ero (rAaBHhiM o6pa30M
H3-3a 3AaTonHCHhiX 3aroAOBKos) EsaHreAHeM HoaHHa 3AaToyeTa 118 .
Heo6brKHOBeHHOH KpaTKOCThiO OTAH':IaeTC.H HH<PopMaQH.H ell.\e o
AByx HKOHax - CnaeHTeA.H M EoroMaTepH, npHHeceHHhiX, eorAaeHo
«TioseeTH 3eAo cTpaiiiHOH», cs. CassoH: H3 HepycaAHMa. AaAee OHM
peryA.HpHO ynoMHHaiOTe.H B nepe':IHe KpeCTHbiX XOAOB, COBepiiiaeMbiX
e:>KerOAHO s XHAaHAape (eM. HH:>Ke). Pa3yMeeTC1!, Ha ocHose CTOAh eKyA-
HhiX cBeAeHHH TPYAHO CAeAaTh onpeAeAeHHhiH BhiBOA. 0AHaKo (npH He-
npeMeHHOM YCAOBHH, ':ITO Ha3BaHHbie HKOHbi coxpaHHAHCb AO Haiiiero
speMeHH) C yqeTOM TOrO o6CT01!TeAbCTBa, ':ITO 3TH ':IYAOTBOpHbie o6pa3bl
ynOM11HYTbi B nape (eAHHCTBeHHbiH CAy':laH B nepe':IHe), MO:>KHO npeAnO-
AO:>KHTb, ':ITO eB1!3b Me:>KAY HHMH He orpaHH':IHBaeTC1! o6CT01!TeAbCTBaMH
npHB03a B MOHaCTbipb, a HMeeT 6oAee rAy6oKHe KopHH. Pe':lb MO:>KeT HATH
o AByx eooTBeTCTBYIOII.\HX HKOHax Cnaca M EoropoAHQhi, AaTHpyeMbiX B
Hay':IHOH AHTepaType TpeTheH ':leTsepTbiO XIII B., CTHAHCTH':IeCKH 6AH3-
KHX K pocnHC.HM MOHaCTbrpcKoro co6opa s Cono':laHax 119. AocTaTO':IHO
6oAhiiiOH pa3Mep 3THX HKOH (Cnac- 120 x 90 eM, EoroMnepb- 109 x
57 eM) B eo':leTaHHH e ynoMHHaHHeM yqaCTH1! «HepycaAHMCKHX» o6-
pa30B B AHTHHHhiX npoQeeeH.HX He MO:>KeT CAY:>KHTh npen.HTCTBHeM AA11
nOA06HOf0 OTO:>KAeeTBAeHH11, noeKOAbKY 6AH3KHe pa3Mepb1 HMeiOT
ApyrHe HKOHhi, 6eccnopHo yqaeTBOBaBIIIHe B KpecTHhiX XOAaX. YMeCTHO
HanoMHHTh, ':ITO pa3Mep Tpoepy':IHQhi eoeTaBA.HeT 110 x 90 eM 120 , a Es-
xaHTCKOH (CeppcKOH), KaK y:>Ke eKa3aHO Bbiiiie, Aa:>Ke B o6pe3aHHOM no
ropH30HTaAH BHAe, - 117 X 67 eM 121 .
Tiepe':leHh peAHKBHH, npHBe3eHHhiX c BocToKa M BAO:>KeHHhiX s MO-
HaeTbipb es. CassoH:, nAaBHO nepeTeKaeT B nepe':leHh ApyrHX KTHTopos
PACCKA3bl 0 ':IYAOTBOPHb!X HKOHAX MOHACTh!P>I XHAAHAAPb ... 255
H BKAaA':IHKOB (H3 AHHaeTHH HeMaHH':IeH M MX npeeMHHKOB - Aa3ape-
BH':IeH M EpaHKOBH':Iei1) XHAaHAap.H. B Hero BKAIO':IeHbi noHMeHHO Kopo-
AH CTe<PaH TiepsoseH':IaHHhiH, Ypoiii, MHAYTHH M CTe<PaH Ae':laHCKHH
(see c 3nHTeTOM «CB.HTOH»), QapH CTe<PaH (AyiiiaH) M Ypoiii (6e3 3Toro
onpeAeAeHHR), KHR3h Aa3apb, AecnoThi CTe<PaH (no seeM: BHAHMOCTH,
A.a3apeBH':I), HoaHH M MaKCHM EpaHKOBH':IH (see e 3nHTeTOM «eBRTOH»,
IlOCAeAHHH nOA MOHaiiieCKHM HMeHeM, HO 6e3 yKa3aHHR Ha QepKOBHblH
eaH), a TaK:>Ke 6e3hlMRHHbie «eBRThie HX eynpy:>KHHQbl M npenOA06Hhie
MaTepH». 3Ta qpeAa HMeH KTHTOpOB He conpoBO:>KAaeTCR ynOMHHaHHeM
HH OAHOfO KOHKpeTHOfO BKAaAa. floCKOAbKY :>Ke cpeAH OTO:>KAeeTBARe-
MhlX (6eccnopHO HAM rHnOTeTH':IeeKH) peAHKBHH npeAIIIeCTBYIOII.\efO
«CBRTOCaBCKOfO» nepe':IHR B peaAhHOCTH HeT HH OAHOH OTHOCRII.\eHeR
K nepHOAY :>KH3HH nepsoro cep6cKoro apxHenHCKona, cAeAyeT C':IHTaTb
3TOT peecTp CBRTbiHb MOHaCTbipeKOH AereHAOH, eq,opMHpOBaBIIIeHCR
Me:>KAY nepsoH: ':leTsepTbiO XIV s. (KoHeQ :>KH3HH «BToporo oeHoBaTeAR»
XHAaHAapR MHAYTHHa, KOrAa BAO:>KeHHhre HM M ero 6AH:>KaHIIIHMH poA-
CTBeHHHKaMH peAHKBHH He MOfAH 6hiTb npHnHCaHbl ApyrHM BKAaA':IH-
KaM) HAM Aa:>Ke cepeAHHOH 3Toro CTOAeTH.H M 1550-MH rr. (6oAee y3KaR
AaTHpOBKa Tpe6yeT AOnOAHHTeAbHOfO HCeAeAOBaHHR).
C OAHOH CTopoHhi, noAo6Hoe «CTR:>KeHHe» XHAaHAapcKHX eBRThiHh
KO speMeHH M AH':IHOCTH OCHOBaTeAR MOHaCTblpR BnOAHe ecTeCTBeHHO M
B KaKOH-TO CTeneHH Aa:>Ke 3aKOHOMepHO, nOCKOAbKY OHO cnoco6eTBOBaAO
yKpenAeHHIO 3Ha':leHHR o6HTeAH B Ka':leeTBe BTOporo (H no CYTH paBHO-
:ma':IHOro) QeHTpa nO':IHTaHHR es. Casshr, 6brBIIIero Ha npoTR:>KeHHH
seeM: n03AHei1IIIei1 eep6cKoi1 HeTopHH OAHHM H3 AByx rAasHeHIIIHX Ha-
1..\HOHaAhHhiX CBRThiX (eeAH He eaMhiM rAaBHhrM). B onpeAeAeHHOH Mepe
3TOT <PeHOMeH cpOAHH n03AHeHIIIeMy «CTR:>KeHHIO» ':lyAeC OT pa3AH':IHbiX
XHAaHAapeKHX HKOH K CTaBIIIeH C Te':leHHeM speMeHH rAaBHOH cpeAH HHX
Tpoepy':IHQe (eM. Bhiiiie). C ApyroH: cTopoHhi H3 3Toro cAeAyeT, ':ITO peaAb-
HO BAO:>KeHHhie OeHOBaTeARMH MOHaCTblpR HKOHbl M npeAMeThl QepKOB-
HOH yTsapH (3a HCKAIO':IeHHeM, no:>KaAyH, M03aH':IeCKOH HKOHbl 0AHfH-
TpHH, npHHaAAe:>KasiiieH, no seeM: BHAHMOCTH, CTe<PaHy HeMaHe, o ':leM
CM. HH:>Ke) CTaAH CO speMeHeM BOCnpHHHMaTbCR KaK H3AHIIIHe CKpOMHbie
H He BhiAep:>KaAH KOHKypeHQHH e n03AHeHIIIHMH, «3aMeeTHBIIIHMH» HX
H OTTeeHHBIIIHMH Ha 3aAHHH nAaH B C03HaHHH nOCAeAyiOII.\HX nOKOAe-
M HHH. KocseHHO 3TOT <PaKT eAy:>KHT AOnOAHHTeAbHhiM noKa3aTeAeM 3Ha-
'IeHHR 3noxH M AH':IHOCTH MHAYTHHa B HeTopHH XHAaHAapR.
KPECTHhiE XOAhl. BTopoH: H npeAnocAeAHHH pa3AeAbi «TiosecTH 3eAo
CTpaiiiHOH H y:>Kaca HCnOAHeHHOH» B COBOKynHOCTH npeACTaBARIOT B
OTHOIIIeHHH KpecTHbiX XOAOB CBOeo6pa3HbiH ':IHHOBHHK (THnHK) XHAaH-

KYAbTYPHbiE CB.il3H BOCTO'IHbiX H IO)KHbiX CAAB.i!H
AapcKoro MOHaCTbrp>I XV-XVI BB. (a OT'IaCTH, Bepo.HTHO, H 6oAee paHHe-
ro BpeMeHH), He 3a<jmKCHpOBaHHbiH ApyrHMH cpeAHeBeKOBbiMH HCTO'I-
HHKaMH. B HeM nepe'IHCA>IIOTC>I KpecTHbre XOAhi, coBepiiiaeMbie H3 o6H-
TeAH, C yKa3aHHeM npa3AHHKa H "~YAOTBOpHbiX HKOH, KOTOpbre yqaCTBYIOT
B npoQeccHH. IlepBbiH XOA coBepiiiaAc>I Ha Eoro>IBAeHHe, K HCTO'IHHKY
(«KAaAe3IO») AA>I OCB.HIQeHH.il BOAbi, H B HeM yqacTBOBaAH «HepycaAHM-
CKa>I» HKOHa CnacHTeA.H H EBxaHTCKa.H HKOHa EoroMaTepH.
BTopoH: - Ha EAaroBeiQeHHe, c «HepycaAHMCKHMH» HKOHaMH
XpHcTa H EoropoAHQbi.
TpeTHH B Bep6Hoe BOCKpeceHHe, c KpecTaMH, TOH )Ke HKOHOH Cnaca
H HKOHOH EoroMaTepH, npHHeceHHOH H3 Cep6HH cB. CHMeoHoM Cep6-
CKHM («c Ilpe'IHCToro EoropoAHQero 'IIOAOTBopHoro, 'ITO npHHec CH-
MHOH CB>ITbiH HeMaH>I, oTeQ CaBbi Cep6bcKaro, H3 cBoero oTe'IbCTBa,
oT Cpb6cKaro rocyAapcTBa» 122). 3Ta nocAeAH.H>I ycTOH'IHBO (H, no BceH:
Bepo>ITHOCTH, C nOAHbiM OCHOBaHHeM) OTO)KAeCTBA.HeTC.il B AHTepaType C
xpaH>IIQHMC>I B XHAaHAape H no ceil AeHb Mo3aH'IeCKHM o6pa30M 0AH-
123
rHTPHH BTopoH: noAOBHHbi XII B.
AeHh qeTBepToro KpecTHoro xoAa o6o3Ha"!eH B noBeCTH He coBceM
.HCHO, coo6IQaeMbre cBeAeHH>I npoTHBopeqaT Apyr Apyry («Ha paHHH Be-
AHKa AHH, B noHeAeAHHK CBeTAbi.H HeAeAH»). OH coBepiiiaAc>I «no rpa-
12
AOM (T. e., O'IeBHAHO, no yKpenAeHHbiM CKHTaM H KeAH.HM) 4, H no CeAaM,
H no naiiiH>IM» c «HepycaAHMCKOH» HKOHOH Cnaca H c HKOHOH EoroMa-
TepH 0AHfHTpHH, HMeHyeMOH «CTapeQKa>I» (oHa)Ke «CTapqecKa.H»).
Il>ITbiH XOA 6biA npHypo'IeH K AHIO BeAHKOMy'IeHHKa feoprH>I (no
COCeAHHM AaTaM MO)KHO noAaraTb, 'ITO pe'Ib HAeT 0 23 anpeA>I [ «IOpbeB
AeHb BeiiiHHH»), a He 0 3 HAH 26 HO>I6p.H [ «IOpbeB AeHb OCeHHHH» ]), KOr-
Aa HOCHAHCb «HepycaAHMCKHe>> HKOHbi XpHcTa H EoroMaTepH.
lllecToH: XOA coBepiiiaAC>I Ha Bo3HeceHHe, H B HeM yqacTBOBaAH Ta )Ke
HKOHa Cnaca H o6pa3 EoroMaTepH Tpoepy"~HQbi (CKoncKoii).
CeAhMOH XOA 6hrA npHypoqeH K AHIO CoiiieCTBH>I cB. Ayxa, KOrAa
BHOBb HOCHAHCb o6e «HepycaAHMCKHe» HKOHbi.
Bo Bcex IIIecTBH.HX, KpoMe KpecTHoro XOAa Ha Eoro>IBAeHHe, HKOHbi
XpHcTa H EoropoAHQbi conpoBO)KAaA "~YAOTBOpHbiH o6pa3 BeAHKoMyqe-
125
HHKa feoprH.H - B03MO)KHO, He BO BCeX CAy'Ia>IX OAHH H TOT )Ke (npH
onHcaHHH npoQeccHH Ha CoiiieCTBHe CB. Ayxa cneQHaAbHO oroBopeHo,
'ITO OH «CTO.H'IeH, Boopy)KeH KOnHeM»). MapiiipyT BCeX XOAOB 6biA OAH-
HaKOB - nOCAe o6XO)KAeHH.il MOHaCTblpCKHX CAy)K6, «nO BHHorpaAy H
AO Mop>I TPH BepcTbi», AO npH6pe)KHOro Bo3HeceHcKoro nHpra XpycH.H
( «BacHAHeBa rpaAKa» ).
3nHAOr «IlOBeCTH CTpaiiiHOH» AO HeKOTOpOH CTeneHH HaXOAHT
COOTBeTCTBHe B TeKCTe XHAaHAapcKOH rpaMOTbi, npHBe3eHHOH nOCOAb-
CTBOM B 1558 r. 126 (xoT>I B nOCAeAHeH paccKa3 H HeCKOAbKO Kopoqe).
~
II
II
I
PACCKA3bl 0 'IYAOTBOPHbiX HKOHAX MOHACTbiP.ll XI1AAHAAPb... 257
Oco6eHHO noApo6Ho (xoT>I H 6e3 TeKCTyaAbHhrx coBnaAeHHH) B o6oHx
CAy'Ia>IX OnHCaHHe aATapHOH 3aBeCbi (KaTaneTa3Mbi), BbiiiiHTOH QapH-
QeH AHaCTacHeH: PoMaHOBHOH AA.H co6opa XHAaHAapcKoro MOHacTbrp>I
(HbiHe xpaHHTC.H B MOHaCTblpCKOH pH3HHQe) 127.
B KOHQe CTaTbH yMeCTHO 3aAaTbC.H BOnpocOM, no'IeMy CTOAb HHTe-
peCHbiH H HH<!>opMaTHBHbiH naM.HTHHK, KaK «IlOBeCTb 3eAO CTpaiiiHa
H y)KaCa HCnOAHeHa», 3a<!>HKCHpOBaHHbiH nHCbMeHHO B CaMOM QeHTpe
MocKOBCKOH PycH (H, no BceH: Bepo.HTHOCTH, He 6e3 Bbrcoqaifiiiero coH3-
BOAeHH>I), He noAy'IHA (B OTAH"!He OT nepe'IHCAeHHbiX Bbiiiie a<!>OHCKHX
CIO)KeTOB 0 "~YAOTBOpHbiX HKOHax) HHKaKOrO pacnpocTpaHeHH.i! B pyc-
CKOH KHH)KHOCTH XVI -XVII BB. HH QeAHKOM, HH OTAeAbHbiMH qacT.HMH,
coxpaHHBIIIHCb B eAHHCTBeHHOM, XOT.H H coBpeMeHHOM, cnHcKe? YKa3aTb
eAHHCTBeHHyro H OAH03Ha"!Hyro npH'IHHY He npeACTaBA>IeTC.H, Ha Moil
B3rA>IA, B03MO)KHbiM. CKopee MO)KHO roBopHTb o coqeTaHHH H B3aHMO-
AeHCTBHH HeCKOAbKHX <!>aKTOpOB. 0AHH H3 HHX MO)KeT 3aKAIO'IaTbC.il B
BocxBaAeHHH HenonyA>IpHoro Ha PycH (eM. Bbiiiie) Qap.H CTe<!>aHa AyiiiaHa
(H, cooTBeTCTBeHHO, YHH'IH)KeHHH BH3aHTHH- «rpeKOB») B QeHTpaAb-
HOM CIO)KeTe noBeCTH, nOCB>IIQeHHOM CeppcKOH (EBxaHTCKOH) HKOHe .
He ceKpeT, 'ITO npH IIIHpoKOM pacnpocTpaHeHHH B MocKBe K cepeAHHe
XVI B. nO'IHTaHH>I p.HAa cep6cKHX CB>ITbiX (CHMeoHa H CaBBbi, CTe<!>aHa
Ae"!aHCKOro, KH>I3>I Aa3ap.H H apxHenHcKona ApceHH>I) H naM>ITH o cep6-
CKHX KopH>IX MaTepH Qap>I l1BaHa fpo3Horo EAeHbi fAHHCKOH, BH3aH-
THHCKOH cocTaBA>IroiQeH: B QepKOBHOH H rocyAapcTBeHHOH HAeOAorHH
npHAaBaAOCb HecpaBHeHHO 6oAhiiiee 3Ha"!eHHe. Aa)Ke ecAH ocTaBHTb B
cTopoHe TeopHro «MocKBa- TpeTHH PHM», poACTBO Qap>I c nocAeAHeH
BH3aHTHHCKOH AHHaCTHeH IlaAeOAOfOB (no CTeneHH 6AH30CTH paBHOe
cep6cKHM KOpH>IM) .HBA.HAOCb HecOMHeHHO 6oAee 3Ha'IHMbiM. He cAyqaif-
HO B pocnHc.Hx BeAHKOKH.H)KecKoro/QapcKoro ApxaHreAbCKoro co6opa B
KpeMAe (1564-1565 rr.) noMeiQeHo H3o6pa)KeHHe poAOHa'IaAhHHKa AH-
HaCTHH (Bo3pOAHBIIIero BH3aHTHHcKyro HMnepHro) MHxaHAa VIII IlaAe-
128
oAora - AH'IHOCTH, C TO'IKH 3peHH.H IlpaBOCAaBH.H, B BbiCIIIeH Mepe CO-
MHHTeAbHOH H3-3a 3aKAIO'IeHH.H AHoHCKOH YHHH. HenpHeMAeMbiM Mor
rroKa3aTbC>I pyccKoMy KHH)KHHKY H CIO)KeT rroKpOBHTeAbCTBa EoroMaTe-
PH OAHOH H3 npoTHBo6opcTBYIOIQHX cTopoH B KpoBonpoAHTHOH BOHHe
Me)KAY eAHHOBepQaMH (npH'IeM aTaKyroiQeH, a He o6opOH.i!IOIQeHC>I 129).
ApyroH: Bepo>ITHOH npH'IHHOH, KOTopa.H MOrAa rrocAy)KHTb npe-
rr>ITCTBHeM AA.H THpa)KHpOBaHH.il TeKCTa, .i!BA>IeTC.il H3AHIIIH.il.il aHTpono-
Mop<!>HOCTb H 3MOQHOHaAbHOCTb nOBeAeHH.il 'IYAOTBOpHbiX XHAaHAap-
CKHX HKOH (nopoif rrp>IMO rpaHH'IaiQa>I C arpecCHBHOCTbiO), HenpHBbi'I-
Ha>I AA.H pyccKHX KHH)KHHKOB XVI-XVII BB. H, O'IeBHAHO, BocnpHHH-
MaBIIIa.Hc>I HMH KaK «C06Aa3HHTeAbHa>I» B cpeAHeBeKOBOM nOHHMaHHH
CAOBa. J1KOHbi Ha CTpaHHQaX «IloBeCTH CTpaiiiHOH» nOCTO.HHHO BeAyT
 KYAbTYPHbiE CBj{3l1 BOCTO'IHhiX l1 IO)!(HbiX CAABj{H
ee6j{ KaK )!(l1Bble eyll.leeTBa, 0 '!eM y)!(e fOBOpi1AOeh Bbiiiie: OHI1 KAaHjiiOTej{
Apyr Apyry npi1 BCTpetie, peiiiHTeAhHO ynpaBAjiiOT ABH)!(eHHeM HOej{Il\HX
HX AIOAeii. TH3HtieeKH HaKa3biBaiOT eorpernHBIIIHX H Aa)!(e IIITYPMYIOT ro-
poAa 130 • Bee 3TO pe3KO KOHTpaeTupyeT e ApeBHepyeeKHMH cKa3aHHj{MH
0 tiYAOTBOpHbiX HKOHaX, B KOTOpbiX npou;eee 'IyAeeHOfO nepeMell\eHHj{
eBj{Tb!Hb (nopol\: Ha 60AbiiiHe paeeTOj{HI1j{) eKpbiT OT tieAOBetieeKHX rAa3,
a BOAeH3'bJIBAeHHe oeyll.leeTBAJieTeJI noepeAeTBOM BHAeHHH; aHTpono-
MOPTHhiH 3AeMeHT orpaHH'IeH 3Aeeh HeTetieHHeM OT HKOHhi eAe3 H/HAH
MHpa.
f1oA06Hoe BOenpHJITHe AeHeTBHH tiYAOTBOpHblX XHAaHAapeKHX eBJI-
TbiHb MO)!(eT llOKa3aTbeJI HeAonyeTHMOH MOAepHH3au;uel\:, OAHaKO npaK-
TH'IeeKH TO )!(e eaMoe nueaA 06 3TOM (u, nopa3HTeAbHbiM o6pa30M, TO)!(e
npHMeHHTeAhHO K HKOHaM TOfO )!(e MOHaeTblpH) 6oAee llOAYTOpa eTOAe-
Tl1H Ha3aA BaeHAHH fpuropoBH'I BapeKHH, KOTOpbiH (HeeMOTPJI Ha To,
'ITO )!(HA B BeK DpoeBell\eHHj{ H o6orneA K TOMY BpeMeHH npaKTH'!eeKH
Beeb OAH)!(HHH BoeToK) oeTaBaAeJI B 3TOM Bonpoee Ha no3HIJ;l1JIX epeAHe-
BeKOBoro pyeeKoro npaBoeAaBHJI 131 •
OeTaeTeJI AHIIIh nopaAOBaTbej{, 'ITO OTMe'IeHHhie npenJITeTBHj{ K
paenpoeTpaHeHHIO TeKeTa Ha Pyeu B03Hl1KAH (TotiHee, 6hiAH oeo3HaHhi
KaK TaKOBbie) AHIIIb Ha ypoBHe ero THpa)!(HpoBaHHJl, a He llHebMeHHOH
<PuKcau;HH eaMoro noBeeTBOBaHHj{.
PACCKA3hl 0 'IYAOTBOPHh!X HKOHAX MOHACTh!Pj{ XHAAHAAPh... 259
5 TaM)!(e. C.158-164, 166-169.
6 'EopoeuhB. CBeTa ropa II X11AaHAap... C. 189-190. Dy6A11Kau;1110 AOKyMeH-
TaAbHbiX IICTO'IHIIKOB o rrocoAbCTBe CM.: AuMumpujeeuh Cm. M. AoKyMeHTI1,
Kojii ce TI1'IY OAHoca 113Me~y CprrcKe u;pKBe II PyCiije y XVI BeKy II CrroMeHI1K
CKA. EeorpaA, 1903. C. 21-27. K eAoBy 3aMeTIITb, 3TO eABa All He eAIIHCTBeH-
Hoe CBI1AeTeAbCTBO u;epKOBHoro IIO'IIITaHIIJI rraTpiiapxa Crr11piiAOHa, BO BCJI-
KOM CAyqae, Hai160Aee IIOAHOe HaytiHO-CrrpaBO'IHOe II3AaHI1e IIO cep6CK0ll
ariiOAOrl111 HII'Iero He coo6xu;aeT o ero KYAbTe; eM.: llaeAoeuhA. KyATOBII A11u;a
KOA Cp6a 11 MaKeAOHau;a: HcTopiijcKo-eTHorpaq,cKa pacrrpaBa. CMeAepeBo,
1965 (AaAee - llaeAoeuhA. KyATOBII AIIu;a ...).
7 CM.: XpiiCTI1aHCKI1e peAI1KBIII1 B MocKOBCKOM KpeMAe I PeAaKTop-cocTa-
BI1TeAb A.M.A11AOB. M., 2000; UapcK11H xpaM: CBJITbiHII EAaroBexu;eHcKoro
co6opa B KpeMAe. M., 2003.
8 PyKoiii1Cb AaT11pyeTCJI 1560-MI1 rr. - CM.: AMumpueeaP. ll. DoBeCTb o DeT-
pe II <l>eBpOH11II. A., 1979 (AaAee - AMumpueeaP.ll. DoBecTh ...). C. 148.
Ha116oAee II03AHIIH TeKCT B c6opH11Ke - MaTep11aAbi XO)!(AeHIIJI Ha BocTOK
Baci1AIIJI Do3AHJIKOBa (1558-1561).
9 AonapeeXM OrriicaHIIe XAyAOBCKOH pyKoiiiiCII N2 147 lll..JOHAP, 1887.
KH. 3. 0TA. 2. C. 1-18; CM. TaK)!(e: AMumpueeaP. ll. DoBeCTh ... C. 73-78.
10 0 rraMJITH11Ke II ero aBTope CM.: AonapeeXM. HoBbiH rraMJITHIIK pyccKoil
AIITepaTypbi: Dpoii3BeAeHI1e MOHaxa HoCiiq,a 1559 r. II E116A11orpaq,. 1888.
NQ 2. C. 66-74; CKKAP. A., 1988. Bbirr. 2.9:. 1. C. 432-434.
11 AMumpueeaP. ll. DoBecTh ... C. 76.