Universi! i vers! DES Ee necirg ‘Teehndlegy Toxilo,_ Tdeal Gas _ The gas which obeys the pressures is called on ideal gas” + The ideal geo nclecules have he poterstial energy baton ke Tees ot Bytin The gas laws can be combined inte a single eqpation called Ideal Gas Equation. PVenRT 2 Pa 1 ( Boyls tw? VY Ceharl's Lad ( Gay = usads Law) laws under all ‘eeperciurs and vay var Ve OU conilaet hie PVE Rleers R- ideal ge conilant. Kindlic Theery_éf Goset Na A finite ele of oa aersidls Avery large powber A trdlecutes- 2) The Stee al rrdaules § nauch sealer Jhan the seperction + halween them. b meleule ae in garden protien vee! > = 2) We ae cpante their ditection 4 rattan: abies “every callsior~ wreleculs therrscls ard aud te be ptly 4) Ye collisions beleren QA Ustih The wuills 4 conkives Ore exert ho ret claslic. : Jd ts eS Ae melecules axe assume: ; - Ms Tn gepilson or dha wdeculs except wsher Igy s i woth a wall. eatlide will andl ard eee as weelkecules $s due te ted by “he [6 ) The Pressure exerted by a _ 8 f elastic collision ston! § Canelosions dy KM Ane + (Redblte 44 5 ol ker) > howe Byte face hy weitln velacif, e peeres fore oneob MT) hove Kyte foce hy Leite vale, foce ity veledty becomes kMT) pew evn cen Pressure + ge (Reddlete 4§ 5 Sc eneesleahe er f Ve ard after caliszn with a ee date callion suggrt by : Change fe wromertune sh yrelecde = Final — Tish ewer rm MartentneSe memertur transferred fo Ai = nv, No t= distance My lace 2 Din ea lenge 4 cube tek Ve Face exerted on Ay + inva. = Vy Ge L Talal [erce ye: reve fs anveg, 2 Rit ye Nt Pressure ™ he v - 7 oot pa N FS“ Dependerce of Speed of Melecules an Tewrpersture Vows > | BE eet Vette een ee nears Vv pos ot Vv pysnMMacs mas N Sah e i Wrdicouhe Maes yo! dy wee. Ooh,eee ~ > Let d be the diameler el, melecufe : 3 Niet as the melcculs zi. zs thromh fre de it susceps outa shart oinder a Cras- section) are Fd~ > Wulme Atha cfirder = Adi (distance trowelleled by redlecale) ~ Td x Wg at > Now Number of calsions = Number 4 meeale per 1p time 8 Unit That velome Mean [yer path dx lenge path doving 8F rum bey Ay caltiss ian fe ot Nowber df callision = Nox 7M ye Vv \—Aotal velome Age lergh 4 path > yyat Nee eae ad va, et Ny ad nA = while Hy deviving fre above vegion we considered ony are vralecule and cher + y e in pomerctar Was yelalive veleaily codlaived wilh ect usall 4 sa i cag ots male+ vast. ; vi o os in numerator WAS salahve velocity ith wsspect Pusall dy coctaines ‘der emoniter + cart ste melee .. Yel = Vw “ So as {Xndwy,1 An ideal gas {Nolome is the vaume accupied by th ie Nelme ob the container OK * 7 Maseves in areal gor ot by prestore Tre vdume wrclecules becomes siqrifccrt lost f {pee velume. Hence yee yalume is Ts mare the volume oh container: Neo, presse cil low femperctue no lenges temcins Ac iy. due fo callision bf oleate a are, nave any pilertal chersy. Due Toalhected face , iG ceeiny viel ups ey ay Tia vAlére! me inated 4 IES WE We fp ber onitearen, on fhe valle 4 Contained) is aly Lredued by The ext tractive: [ges Nor dediihBeli. taneded, Tre cabere two low ince real gases that ideal G2 - qin rey be used seal ane Care ipo effpetive velome per wach ae | etn > Aece A attraction (s ively unit” yalome 4 rowber dy molecule la Bet, te go a > attractive haret feoLaws of Thesmodynamies Zeroth law of thermodynamics = The zersth kaa of thermody roma mic lal. ¥ Syslews Gre Each in rian ee ee third cylem , hey ove abo im thermal elle usith each athe’, mal equillorign. FIRST LAW OF TRERMO DYNAMICS “Th thermodynamic prcees, wher heal 'o@ ts added to aster, his erergy appears as ap waease im The inleshdl ener; od AQ UT BN pU=0 | DQ: aw > Yip Tscthetmd proces ecu ir bs Hight -drociwed machine Ls ~ Uning cells ious fe tre cysles ol, Seve heat | engirss c Melting, =» Evcwporation Proces — Consteil’ Heat- No heat con antes or leaveAdiabalic Preces — Constarl! Heat - Ne heat can enter ov leave Qe AWe4U — Diesel Engine — desir lace dh ick heat eae = cw lyernction hele cornpeession slode+ \sechorie Pracess — conslarst volume . sQ= ov AW =O % => Veessure Cooker —> \deal otte ode LL When burning of The gausline-aie mmtxbore in cin internal combustion egire is ausurned inslewibancass Lo Traeas jn eo i pesee \sobowie. Process — constorst Pressure AW: P Sav > cherl® Low held Ls Used in boiler ie Super bedi -\e eeorg pec Beaten sian + FSe¢ BSc Nee Wile pie MMoarwelion Distributor Pallitds § Ponsic Pet of opr ag Wikipedin