Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Bottom of Form
Oct 6, 2009
Internship Report on Muslim Commercial Bank page2
♦ In case of premature encashment of certificates, the depositor will be given “PLS Saving
Accounts “ profit rates declared by the bank for that particular period.
♦ Depositors will be required to fill in Account Opening Forms.
6. Fixed deposits
Fixed deposits are those deposits which are by the bank under the conditions that they will not be
payable on demand but will be payable under fixed or determinable future time date.
Clearing Department
Cheques
When we talk of cheques then there are two types of cheques
1) Open Cheque
Open cheque has following properties:
♦ The word Bearer is not crossed.
♦ Cross stamp is not there
♦ Cheque is not of limited companies.
♦ Self or name should be written on the cheque.
Token
A token is given on open cheques when presented to bank for payment. In this case payment is
made at the spot to the cheque holder. First of all cheque is presented to bank for payment. The
name of holder, no of cheque and amount is written on the register by the bank employee &
token is given to cheque holder. Then Cheque reaches the computer department. There it is again
feeded in computer & it is stamped after checking the holder has enough amount in his account
or not. After feeding in computer ( debiting holder’s A/C ) , the cheque reaches the cash
department where the holder can receives his cash by giving token to the cashier provided that he
has enough amount in his A/C.
2) Crossed cheque
When the cheque does not fulfil the requirement of open cheque then it is known as crossed
cheque.
A) Transfer Delivery
When cheque has following properties then it is proceeded as Transfer Delivery.
♦ Cheque is crossed.
♦ Cheque is of MCB.
♦ Cheque is from local branch.
In this situation cheques are collected separately as transfer Delivery.
Procedure
In Transfer Delivery following process is done.
First of all cheques are noted in Transfer Delivery Ledger with the date in advance because it
takes one day to reach cheque issuing branch in the same city. In T.D Ledger Name of account
holder, Number & amount of Cheque are written and two copies , one original and one carbon
copy of voucher SF-73 B are prepared. Original copy of voucher along with cheque is send to
issuing branch while carbon copy and Pay-In-Slip is with the bank.
The cheque with voucher goes to Main branch then to issuing branch and then reverse from
issuing branch to main branch and then to our branch.
B) Clearing
In clearing the cheques which are
♦ crossed
♦ limited company
♦ different bank in the same city
Procedure
Such cheques are collected as clearing cheques and are noted in Clearing Ledger. Two copies of
voucher SF-37 are prepared (See Annexe ) . Original voucher with the cheques are send to
Main branch which then send to S.B.P in advance date. The payment is not given at hand but it is
transferred to account of account holder. In case if cheque is returned due to number of reasons
then the objection is finished and again send to main branch but this time a credit voucher along
with original cheque is send to main branch instead of any Pay-In-Slip.
Advance Clearing
When cheque is sorted for clearing because of different branch in the same city then we note
these cheques in two days advance date because it takes more time to reach that faraway
branch . For example HBL of Baha-ud-Din Zakariya University Multan.
Procedure of Payment of Cheque of Foreign Currency
When cheques are denominated in foreign currency then procedure is not like that of ordinary
cheques of Rs. First of all cheques are issued and the person give cheque to another person.
When any party receives cheque in foreign currency to deposit in his account then it gives it to
the ban where he has his bank account. The Bank sends this cheque to its Head Office. Head
Office send it to the country where transaction is done over that currency. Then cheque goes to
New York. From there it is send to that issuing bank (domestic) from where party has received
cheque whose bank whose cheque it is. N.Y is credited and that bank is debited by that amount.
N.Y send it to head office of our Bank. Then H.O is credited and N.Y is debited. Amount of
Foreign currency is then send to main or local branch where the party has its account. Now the
account of that person is credited and the H.O is debited
Now there may be two cases:
1) Either account is in Pak Rs.
2) Or account is in that country
3) Or account is in Foreign Currency other than the currency in cheque.
C) Cheque Collection
When cheque is from another city then it is grouped as C.C.
Procedure
SF-37 form is used in Cheque collection (See Annexe ) Original voucher with cheque is send
to main branch. Carbon copy with Pay-In-Slip is taken by bank for record purposes.
Pay-In-Slip
Here it is very necessary to have knowledge about Pay-In-Slip
Purpose
It is used for two purposes
♦ Whenever we want to deposit cash in our account then pay-in-slip is used by writing amount
on it and depositing it to cashier along with money.
♦ Whenever we have cheque from any party to be collected in our account we fill pay-in-slip .
One part is attached with cheque and another is given to cheque holder as a receipt.
Types
It is of two types depending upon the type of account.
♦ Green Pay-In-Slip is used for Saving Account (See Annexe )
♦ Blue Pay-In-Slip is used for Current Account (See Annexe )
Stamps Used In Bank (MCB)
Following stamps are used in for different purposes.
(1)Cross Stamp
This stamp is used to cross the cheque. Crossing can be done by 3 ways.
a) General Crossing
Sometimes the cheque is crossed by the drawing two lines on the upper left corner of the cheque
without writing any sentence on the cheque.
b) Written Crossing
Cheque can also be crossed by stamping it with sentence “Pays Account Only”
c) Special Crossing
Crossing can also be done by stamping a cheque with the words “MCB GBS Branch”. This
means that now cheque is in use of bank only. If it is lost or dropped then it is of no use to
anybody because now it is a cheque of bank. This cheque will not be cashed any where else.
(2) “Payees Account Will be Credited on Realisation”
This is used to stamp on the back of following instruments.
Cheque (simple). 2) Travellers Cheque. 3) Pay Order. 4) Speed Cash.
This means that the account of the payee will be credited provided that cheque is accepted by
Drawer’s bank otherwise not.
(3) Disbursement Guaranteed; Payees Account will be credited on Realisation
It is used to stamp on the back of following instruments
1) Demand Draft . 2) Foreign Remittance
(4) Payees Account Credited
This stamp is used on back of those cheques which are of the same branch. It is of guarantee that
if there is no problem with the cheque or A/C then Payees account will be credited.
(5) Clearing Stamp
This stamp is placed in front of clearing voucher on the same day in which clearing was made
(one day advance date). Or the date in which it is presented by Main branch in State Bank Of
Pakistan.
(6) Round Stamp MCB
It is used in two places.
♦ When we are dealing with C.C then we write the number of C.C which is written inside the
stamp. One stamp is on cheque and other on Pays-In-Slip.
♦ When we fill Pay-In-Slip and give it to the bank officer along with cheque then he places
this round stamp on the face of one part of Pay-In-Slip and marks his signature on it and give it
to the customer as a evidence.
(7) Pay Cash
This stamp is used when cheque is not crossed, it is open cheque. The officer places this stamp
on the front of cheque and writes token number on it. This means that payment in cash will be
made of this cheque on presentation of token to cashier. This is like indication for cashier to pay
cash.
Reasons for Cheque returned unpaid in Cross Cheques
Following are the reasons for the cheque return.
♦ Cheque incomplete
♦ Clearing stamp Required.
♦ Drawer’s sign incomplete
♦ Drawer’s sign different from specimen
♦ Post Dated
♦ Payment stopped by drawer.
♦ Amount in words and figures differ.
Report of Lost or Stolen cheque
In case of lost or stolen incidents following procedure is performed.
♦ Cheque no of lost cheque
♦ Whether it was single or double signed.
♦ Whether it was crossed or related to someone
♦ Phone / Fax of reporter.
♦ NIC no of reporter.
♦ Signature of reporter.
♦ How cheque was lost.
♦ FIR Lodged or not.
Green Sheet
At the end of banking time ( 1:30 o’ clock), three Green sheets are prepared for clearing , cash
and account side. One Green Sheet is also prepared by clearing department.
Heads in Green Sheet
Green Sheet has following Heads:
1) Current A/C(2) Saving or PLS A/C (3) Other A/C(4) General A/C
Pay order
D.D Payable
RTC Department
This department deals in RTC. It stands for Rupees Travellers Cheques. MCB RTC has the
largest share of the total RTC Market. Over 1.5 Million satisfied customers have made MCB
RTCs. These are printed in the UK and carry a thread watermark- a feature that prevent
counterfeiting.
Important Features
As good as cash
The most convenient substitute for cash for all kinds of transactions(property, trade, personal
etc).
Denominations
Cheques are available in the denomination of Rs 1,000 Rs 10,000 Rs 50,000.
Easily Encashed
They can be encashed at any MCB branch.
Easily refundable
In case of Loss Or Theft we can get the full amount back.
Exclusive Security Features
MCB RTCs can’t be duplicated. Various security features both in design and materials make
counterfeiting or fraudulent alteration extremely difficult.
Valid Until Used
Validity of Cheque is indefinite. We can use them for a week, a year or more after the date of
purchase.
Televerification System
It enables us to check the validity of cheque 24 hours a day . Televerification UAN (021) 111-
000-456.
Procedure
First of all RTC-10 is given to customer. It is filled and then cash is deposited to cash department
. One copy is for office and one copy is given to the customer and RTC are issued at that time.
When RTCs are sold then H.O A/C is credited by using form no RTC-20.
It has five copies:
A,B,C,D,E.
A= H.O copy, B= RTC Dept, C& D= Branch.
When RTCs are returned or purchased by the MCB then H.O is debited by that amount by using
form RTC-30. Summary of al RTC purchased by branch is made on form RTC-40.
Remittance Department
Remittance
Transfer of money or equivalent to money from one branch to another branch of the same bank
is called remittance.
Important Terms
Originating branch
It is the branch from which money is send to another branch or the point of origin of remittance.
Responding branch
The branch which receives the instrument or money for remittance is known as Responding
Branch.
Types of Remittance
Remittance is classified into following four types:
♦ INWARD REMITTANCE
♦ OUTWARD REMITTANCE
♦ INLAND REMITTANCE
♦ FOREIGN REMITTANCE
a) Inward Remittance
The branch which receives the instrument(T.T, D.D etc) directly from the customer or from the
originating branch and is responsible to pay to party is called inward remittance. For example if
some D.D is drawn on our bank and we have to pay the party( to whom it was send).
b) Outward Remittance
The branch which issues or sold the instrument to the responding branch is called outward
remittance. In this case we are sending remittance to another branch of the same bank in any
location.
c) Inland Remittance
Transfer of money from one branch to another branch of the same bank within the same country
is called inland remittance. In this case both originating branch and responding branch will be
situated in the same country.
d) Foreign Remittance
Transfer of money from one country to another country is called foreign remittance.
Modes of payment
MCB uses following four types of modes of payment
1) DEMAND DRAFT (DD).
2) PAY ORDER (PO0.
3) MAIL TRANSFER (MT).
4) TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER (TT).
1. Demand Draft
♦ Demand Draft is used for the transfer of money outside station.
♦ A draft is an instrument drawn by a bank in favour of any person on a branch of its own
bank or any other bank to pay a certain amount of money which is demanded to the person
named on it.
♦ It is not necessary for the demand draft that applicant or recipient account should be open in
originating and responding branches.
♦ It is one of the cheapest methods of transference of money within the country or outside the
country.
♦ Applicant has to fill in the application form for availing the facility of demand draft. After
depositing the amount of draft, remittance officer prepares the cheque of demand draft.
♦ When banker issue draft to the customer, he also records customer particulars in a demand
draft register where record is maintained branch wise.
♦ Responding branch and originating branch debit/credit the head office account and send the
daily statement of transaction to head office.
2. Pay Order
♦ Pay Order is used as instrument for transfer of money within station or city.
♦ Pay order is written order, which is issued and received by the same bank or drawn and
payable on same branch.
♦ For pay order it is not necessary that applicant should be account holder.
♦ It is used for local transference of money from one person to another.
♦ The bank charges excise duty and flat rate from the applicant.
1. Mail Transfer
♦ The transfer of money from one branch to another branch of the same bank through mail or
courier service is called mail transfer.
♦ The applicant should be the regular customer or the account holder of the responding as well
as originating branch.
2. Telegraphic Transfer
♦ Originating branch send funds to responding branch instantly and immediately through
telegram and fax.
♦ Bank charges commission, telegram/fax charges on telegraphic transfer.
Documents Prepared
a. Application Form (SF-100)
Firstly, the application(see annexure ) is filled by the applicant in which he writes the name of
payee, his a/c # & the name of branch to which TT is sent as well as the depositor’s name, his a/c
# & address. Then in the office, they collect the charges, commission & excise duty.
Same prescribed application form will be used for MT, TT, DD, and PO.
It is understood that in case of T.T or M.T the remittance is being sent at our entire risk .In case
of T.T Or M.T, there are two options:
1: Advise & Pay
Here the bank informs the beneficiary (to whom the money is sent ) through telephone or
personal contact about the incoming cash.
2: Credit Account No
In this case, if the beneficiary has Account with the Responding Bank then his account is
credited by the incoming amount without informing him.
When the applicant completely fills the application form then he is asked to sign at the bottom of
the page. After signing, the applicant deposits the cash (cash to be sent + Charges) at the cash
counter and receives the application back by having stamped and signed by the cashier. This
application is then submitted to officer.
b. Memorandum (SF-237)
The officer gives Memorandum to the applicant as a evidence of Remittance (see annexe ).
Bank charges along with some information about Remittance is written on it. Officer signs at the
end of the form.
c. Fax/ Telegraphic Message
In case if the Remittance is being sent through FAX/Telegraph then a special form known as “
Fax/Telegraphic Message” (see annexe )
I t contains following information:
T.T No, R.No, Control, Total Rs Amount, Favour, A/C No Of Beneficiary, Test & Date.
T.T No & R.No:
These numbers are noted from T.T register which contains every information of every T.T sent
to different cities( T.T register will be explained more in coming pages).
Control
It is the number written on the form “Confirmation Of Cable Sent”
( SF-89A).(See annexe )
Favour & A/C No
It shows the name of person & his account to whom the cash is being sent.
d. Confirmation Of Cable Sent (SF-89-A)
These are two vouchers A & B. Special features of this form are Originating branch, Responding
branch, Date Total amount & Branch code of both branches. For Example Branch code of MCB
GBS Multan is (1412). These vouchers are used to credit & debit purposes (see annexe ).
e. T.T Register
Explanation
♦ Interest earned to advances increased in 1998, which is a positive sign and shows increased
income of the bank, and its improving financial position.
♦ Interest paid to deposits, investment to deposits and administration expenses to deposits, the
firm has been able to sustained its position and expenses. There is an increase in the income of
the bank, but there is no major increase in expenses. This shows a satisfactory position of the
bank.
♦ The ratios of advances to deposits and EBT to deposits are not showing a healthy sign due
to:
ß The bank has paid a big amount as a cost/return on deposits
ß The bank has given less advances in 1998 as compared to 1997
♦ The return on assets and return on equity are showing a good position, which refers to an
improved financial position.
♦ The EPS and cost dividend ratios are showing an increasing trend, which means the firm is
enjoying a good financial position.
♦ Overall MCB has a good and healthy position. The profitability and income is increasing,
which is attracting new depositors and investors.