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Proper warming up and warm up exercises are integral to flute playing because they help to
ensure that the lungs and all muscles involved in playing the instrument are relaxed and
functioning to the best of their ability. This in turn brings many positive results:
• Correct (tension/pain-free) posture and stance
• Flute is physically warm and in tune
• Tone quality and tone production are good
• Breathing has flexibility and is free from tension
• Articulation and fingers (the technical aspects of playing) are warmed up and ready
to go
There is no one right answer, because each individual has different needs. In the end, it
really comes down to experience. Everyone should try different techniques and determine a
warm up routine that is best suited to them. In general, though, a minimum of five minutes
and maximum of twenty-five is recommended for a warm up session.
*Note: In my own personal practicing, I find that there is not always a clear distinction
between what is “warm up” and what is “practice.”
What different kinds of warm up exercises exist, and which ones should I use?
It has been my experience that using a combination of the above is the most effective way of
finding a good warm up routine. You might very well find that one exercise can be used to
work on several different playing elements!
Excerpted Prose and Exercises from The Flute Scale Book
Exercises for Headjoint Alone
Harmonic Exercises
Books
The Flute Scale Book, by Patricia George and Phyllis Avidan Louke
Practice Book for the Flute, books 1-6 (Tone, Technique, Articulation, Intonation & Vibrato,
Breathing & Scales, Advanced Practice), by Trevor Wye
17 Big Daily Exercises for the Flute, by Paul Taffanel and Philippe Gaubert
Online
Handout from Patricia George’s 2015 NFA Convention Flute Spa Warm-Up Session:
http://fabulousflute.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Powerpoint-Presentation-NFA-
Warmup.pdf