Data perhitungan motor bakar tanpa beban

Energi bahan bakar Energi mekanik Energi pendinginan Energi gas buang Energi Losses Efisiensi Thermal
Vbb Vak Ta1 Ta2 Ta3 Ta4 Ta5 Ta6 Ta7 Tb1 Tb2 Tb3 Tb4 Tb5 Tb6 Tb7
NO Beban N T Rho bb Gcv Ebb Em Vct Rho ct Cp ct ΔTct Tf Ep Tf Rho ak Cp ak ΔTak ΔTgb ΔTk Egb Elosses η th
L/s m3/h L/s °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C kg/L KJ/kg KW KW L/s kg/L KJ/kg°C °C °C KW °C kg/L KJ/kg°C °C °C °C KW KW %
1 1000 1.56 0.278 0.5 0.1389 19 18 39 42 40 41 321 275 25 12.9 24.7 14 20 41 0.68 48 9.0666666667 0.16328 1.667 0.9959 4.178 21 30.5 145.63 25 0.997 4.18 -0.6 302 262.1 -0.40016 -136.3269136 1.8008823529
2 1500 2.27 0.336 0.5 0.1389 20 19 30 36 38 39 276 153 23 20.9 19.5 14 20 46 0.68 48 10.953020134 0.35639 1.667 0.9948 4.178 26 33 180.105 21.1 0.99778 4.18156 -3.2 256 132.1 -3.59358 -165.9150102 3.2538057598
0
3 2000 2.93 0.431 0.5 0.1389 21 19 62 64 46 48 312 188 31 21.5 25.7 11 11 35 0.68 48 14.068965517 0.6133466667 1.667 0.9974 4.1808 24 23 166.797 28.25 0.99635 4.1787 -5.1 291 166.8 -5.14503 -148.19655 4.3595718954
4 2500 2.96 0.61 0.5 0.1389 21 20 58 59 43 46 290 157 27 26.3 25 16 16 32 0.68 48 19.902439024 0.7745333333 1.667 0.9972 4.1804 16 24 111.165 25.75 0.99685 4.1797 -1.5 269 130.4 -1.79064 -90.24665072 3.8916503268

Data perhitungan motor bakar dengan beban

Energi bahan bakar Energi mekanik Energi pendinginan Energi gas buang Energi Losses Efisiensi Thermal
Vbb Vak Ta1 Ta2 Ta3 Ta4 Ta5 Ta6 Ta7 Tb1 Tb2 Tb3 Tb4 Tb5 Tb6 Tb7
NO Beban N T Rho bb Gcv Ebb Em Vct Rho ct Cp ct ΔTct Tf Ep Tf Rho ak Cp ak ΔTak ΔTgb ΔTk Egb Elosses η th
L/s m3/h L/s °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C kg/L KJ/kg KW KW L/s kg/L KJ/kg°C °C °C KW °C kg/L KJ/kg°C °C °C °C KW KW %
1 2997 4.92 1.282 0.47 0.1306 20 19 63 66 47 48 328 195 28 27.9 32.9 10 14 34 0.68 48 41.846153846 1.54333512 1.667 0.9972 4.1804 20 24 138.956 30.3 0.99588 4.178 5.2 308 167.1 5.20653 -103.8602077 3.6881170147
2 2534 5.19 0.98 0.46 0.1278 21 20 69 72 49 51 312 190 23 26.4 33.7 8.5 13 35 0.68 48 32 1.37651948 1.667 0.9972 4.1804 22 24 152.852 28.25 0.99635 4.1787 10.9 291 163.6 10.31442 -132.5430809 4.301623375
3 2.5 1944 5.12 0.806 0.44 0.1222 21 20 63 66 46 48 305 172 24 27 32.9 6 13 33 0.68 48 26.322580645 1.04177664 1.667 0.9974 4.1808 20 23 138.998 28.6 0.99628 4.17856 8.6 284 145 8.570517 -122.287377 3.9577298824
4 1532 4.51 0.725 0.43 0.1194 21 21 55 56 42 45 300 160 26 27.3 32.6 5.5 12 30 0.68 48 23.652173913 0.7231754933 1.667 0.9978 4.1816 18 21 125.172 29.4 0.99612 4.17824 6.4 279 132.8 6.684318 -108.9273339 3.0575434461
5 1091 4.49 0.562 0.44 0.1222 21 21 52 54 41 44 305 155 28 27.7 32.5 4.8 12 24 0.68 48 18.337078652 0.5127190867 1.667 0.9984 4.1832 12 18 83.5301 30.15 0.99594 4.178 4.7 284 127.3 5.332607 -71.03838507 2.7960783525
6 3120 8.43 1.471 0.44 0.1222 22 20 54 58 46 47 357 245 26 21.6 32.7 9 12 32 0.68 48 48 2.7529008 1.667 0.9976 4.1812 20 22 139.039 29.35 0.99613 4.17826 6.7 335 223.4 5.110908 -98.90264654 5.73521
7 2558 8.55 0.93 0.44 0.1222 20 19 52 55 35 37 255 227 21 28 35 9.5 11 25 0.68 48 30.362790698 2.2891542 1.667 0.9984 4.1832 14 18 97.4518 28 0.9964 4.1788 14 235 199 8.413531 -77.79172176 7.539340579
8 5 1225 8.66 0.806 0.46 0.1278 21 19 57 60 42 44 278 170 23 25.8 32.3 6.5 12 24 0.68 48 26.322580645 1.1103563333 1.667 0.9984 4.1832 12 18 83.5301 27.75 0.99645 4.1789 9.1 257 144.2 8.629429 -66.94734262 4.218265482
9 1466 7.39 0.485 0.46 0.1278 21 19 57 60 42 44 275 153 29 27.2 33.1 5 11 24 0.68 48 15.844660194 1.1339314533 1.667 0.9985 4.1835 13 17.5 90.5065 31.2 0.99552 4.178 3.8 254 125.8 4.077655 -79.87346204 7.1565526773
10 1080 7.24 0.407 0.45 0.125 21 19 54 55 39 42 243 132 31 30 32.8 4 11 21 0.68 48 13.268292683 0.8184096 1.667 0.9988 4.1844 10 16 69.6563 31.75 0.9953 4.178 2.1 222 102 2.375771 -59.58219977 6.1681605882
11 2982 9.46 1.351 0.46 0.1278 22 19 64 67 52 54 319 153 24 21.8 18.3 18 11 30 0.68 48 44.108108108 2.95261736 1.667 0.9979 4.1818 19 20.5 132.146 21.25 0.99775 4.1815 -5.9 297 131.2 -7.12006 -83.87002391 6.6940467108
12 2530 9.49 1.087 0.45 0.125 22 19 66 68 45 48 316 191 28 14.1 17.3 18 11 32 0.68 48 35.47826087 2.5130152667 1.667 0.9977 4.1814 21 21.5 146.012 22.45 0.99751 4.18102 -10.3 294 176.9 -8.92414 -104.1230145 7.0832538154
13 7.5 2012 8.78 0.735 0.47 0.1306 22 19 67 68 44 47 285 178 28 19.8 20.9 18 16 31 0.68 48 24 1.8489743467 1.667 0.9973 4.1806 15 23.5 104.233 24.6 0.99708 4.18016 -7.4 263 158.2 -6.69421 -75.38757502 7.7040597778
14 1485 8.13 0.61 0.45 0.125 22 19 64 65 42 45 253 146 28 24 22.6 18 15 24 0.68 48 19.902439024 1.2636459 1.667 0.9981 4.1823 9 19.5 62.6153 25.2 0.99696 4.17992 -5.2 231 121.8 -5.13717 -38.83934352 6.3492012132
15 1037 7.51 0.327 0.44 0.1222 22 19 60 60 37 41 209 119 24 27.3 25.6 18 15 26 0.68 48 10.666666667 0.8151303933 1.667 0.9979 4.1818 11 20.5 76.5053 24.9 0.99702 4.18004 1.4 187 91.4 1.459009 -68.11280662 7.6418474375
16 2972 16.44 1.667 0.48 0.1333 21 19 57 60 43 45 326 204 24 24 13.5 18 15 24 0.68 48 54.4 5.11397984 1.667 0.9981 4.1823 9 19.5 62.6153 18.7 0.99826 4.18278 -10.4 305 180 -9.81088 -3.51840116 9.4006982353
17 2501 16.26 1.136 0.47 0.1306 23 19 69 72 49 52 341 215 22 12.8 15 25 14 33 0.68 48 37.090909091 4.25640188 1.667 0.9973 4.1799 19 23.5 132.006 18.6 0.99828 4.18284 -7.2 318 202.2 -6.17302 -92.99859473 11.4755933039
18 10 2106 13.19 0.926 0.49 0.1361 22 20 63 64 39 42 364 157 29 16.9 19.7 22 14 21 0.68 48 30.222222222 2.90744532 1.667 0.9985 4.1835 7 17.5 48.7343 24.2 0.99716 4.18032 -9 342 140.1 -12.4652 -8.954335231 9.6202234853
19 1533 11.64 0.617 0.48 0.1333 22 20 62 63 42 45 264 158 29 23.4 22.8 23 14 28 0.68 48 20.148148148 1.86768456 1.667 0.9978 4.1816 14 21 97.356 26 0.9968 4.1796 -6.4 242 134.6 -6.39193 -72.6836212 9.2697579265
20 1060 10.13 0.394 0.5 0.1389 22 20 60 61 39 44 239 140 30 26.6 25 21 13 26 0.68 48 12.850393701 1.1238897333 1.667 0.9981 4.1823 13 19.5 90.4443 27.25 0.99655 4.1791 -4.5 217 113.1 -4.99412 -73.72370434 8.7459556454
21 3006 21.57 1.786 0.53 0.1472 21 20 58 60 44 46 336 167 30 4 13.7 81 13 24 0.68 48 58.285714286 6.78652596 1.667 0.9983 4.1829 11 18.5 76.5561 21.7 0.99766 4.18132 -16 315 162.5 -19.0479 -6.009070792 11.6435494412
22 2502 21.8 1.351 0.5 0.1389 23 20 69 72 52 55 368 241 31 20 15 91 13 34 0.68 48 44.108108108 5.7088968 1.667 0.9973 4.1806 21 23.5 145.926 23 0.9974 4.1808 -16 345 221 -14.4658 -93.06090176 12.9429645588
23 12.5 2077 20.15 1.02 0.52 0.1444 24 20 71 73 49 53 345 211 32 16 20 91 13 32 0.68 48 33.306122449 4.3804622333 1.667 0.9975 4.181 19 22.5 132.067 26 0.9968 4.1796 -12 321 195 -11.8876 -91.25404782 13.152123127
24 1505 18.03 0.633 0.54 0.15 23 21 68 70 45 49 289 192 31 22 22 83 13 24 0.68 48 20.658227848 2.8401457 1.667 0.9983 4.1829 11 18.5 76.5561 26.5 0.9967 4.1794 -9 266 170 -8.79923 -49.93881653 13.7482543076
25 1010 15.59 0.37 0.54 0.15 23 21 66 67 42 47 260 164 31 25.3 24.6 68 13 21 0.68 48 12.088888889 1.6480708667 1.667 0.9986 4.1838 8 17 55.7059 27.65 0.99647 4.17894 -6.1 237 138.7 -6.51063 -38.75444946 13.6329391544

T Rho Cp

15 0.999 4.185
20 0.998 4.182
25 0.997 4.18
30 0.996 4.178
35 0.994 4.178
40 0.9921 4.179
45 0.9901 4.18
50 0.9881 4.181
55 0.9852 4.183
60 0.9833 4.185

Grafik Energi terhadap Efisiensi Thermal beban 2.5 V Grafik Energi terhadap Efisiensi Thermal beban 5V
180 160
160 140
140
120
120 energi bahan bakar energi bahan bakar
100
energi mekanik energi mekanik
Energi (kW)

100
Energi (kW)

energi pendinginan 80 energi pendinginan

80 energi gas buang energi gas buang
60
60
40 40

20 20

0 0
2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2 4.4 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8
ηth (%) ηth (%)

Grafik Energi terhadap Efisiensi Thermal beban 7.5V Grafik Energi terhadap Efisiensi Thermal beban 10V
160 140
140 120
120 100
100 energi bahan bakar energi bahan bakar
80
80 energi mekanik energi mekanik
Energi (kW)

Energi (kW)

energi pendinginan 60 energi pendinginan

60 energi gas buang energi gas buang
40
40
20 20

0 0
6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12
-20 -20

ηth (%) ηth (%)

Grafik Energi terhadap Efisiensi Thermal beban 12.5V

160
140
120
100
energi bahan bakar
80
energi mekanik
Energi (kW)

60 energi pendinginan
40 energi gas buang

20
0
11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14
-20
-40

ηth (%)
 Data perhitungan motor bakar tanpa
Vbb Vak Ta1
NO Beban N T
L/s m3/h L/s °C
1 2817 0.5 1.21951 0.5 0.1389 19
2 2500 0.92 1.11111 0.5 0.1389 20
3 0 2225 1.56 0.73529 0.5 0.1389 21
4 1463 2.99 0.92593 0.5 0.1389 21
5 1043 3.07 0.4386 0.5 0.1389 21
tungan motor bakar tanpa beban
Ta2 Ta3 Ta4 Ta5 Ta6 Ta7 Tb1 Tb2 Tb3 Tb4 Tb5 Tb6 Tb7

°C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C °C
18 39 42 40 41 321 275 25.3 12.9 24.7 14 20 41
19 30 36 38 39 276 153 22.7 20.9 19.5 14 20 46
19 62 64 46 48 312 188.3 30.8 21.5 25.7 11 11 35
20 58 59 43 46 290 156.7 26.5 26.3 25 16 16 32
20 52 52 40 43 248 130.9 31.1 38.2 27.9 15 15 30
 Energi bahan bakar
Rho bb Gcv Ebb
kg/L KJ/kg KW
0.68 48 39.80488
0.68 48 36.26667
0.68 48 24
0.68 48 30.22222
0.68 48 14.31579
premium gcv 45950 kj/kg
ro 752 kg/m3
N torque Vbb t Fak Fact dP
no beban
rpm Nm ml s l/mnt l/hr pa
1 0 1000 1.56 50 180 1.08 110 0.75
2 1500 2.27 50 149 1.08 110 1
3 2000 2.93 50 116 0.81 110 1.5
4 2500 2.96 50 82 0.8 110 2.25
1 5 2350 2350 50 61 0.8 110 3.5
2 2000 2000 50 147 82 110 2.5
3 1500 1500 50 127 0.82 110 1.5
4 1700 1700 50 101 0.8 110 2
1 10 1500 1500 50 77 0.8 110 2.5
2 2000 2000 50 46 0.73 110 5.5
3 2200 2200 50 53 0.6 110 4.5
4 2500 1500 50 47 0.57 110 6

Vbb Ebb Em Vct Tf Cp ct Ro cp Ect Vak

m3/s kw kw m3/s c kj/kgC kg/m3 Kw m3/s
2.777778E-07 9.598444444 163.28 0.001833 28 4.1788 996.4 213.7395 0.000018
3.355705E-07 11.59543624 356.39 0.001833 28.5 4.1786 996.3 236.6051 0.000018
0.000000431 14.89413793 613.3467 0.001833 27 4.1792 996.6 213.8029 0.0000135
6.097561E-07 21.0697561 774.5333 0.001833 26.5 4.1794 996.7 206.1976 1.33333E-05
8.196721E-07 28.32327869 578021.7 0.001833 26 4.1796 996.8 213.8662 1.33333E-05
3.401361E-07 11.75319728 418666.7 0.001833 21.5 4.1814 997.7 145.3171 0.001366667
3.937008E-07 13.60409449 235500 0.001833 21.5 4.1814 997.7 145.3171 1.36667E-05
0.000000495 17.10613861 302486.7 0.001833 21.5 4.1814 997.7 145.3171 1.33333E-05
6.493506E-07 22.43792208 235500 0.001833 23 4.1808 997.4 168.1872 1.33333E-05
0.000001087 37.55913043 418666.7 0.001833 17 4.1838 998.66 76.60022 1.21667E-05
9.433962E-07 32.59849057 506586.7 0.001833 18 4.1832 998.44 76.57236 0.00001
1.06383E-06 36.76 392500 0.001833 17.5 4.1835 998.55 84.24492 0.0000095
 Ta1 Ta2 Ta3 Ta4 Ta5 Ta6 Ta7 Tb1 Tb2 Tb3
c
22 21 56 55 47 51 176 176 14 31.8
21 21 46 48 51 53 181 181 13 31.5
21 21 52 54 52 54 221 221 13 30.7
21 20 56 58 52 55 247 247 13 25
22 20 63 66 53 55 292 292 12 27
23 21 65 68 51 54 289 289 12 30.2
23 21 64 66 49 53 240 240 12 29.4
22 21 59 61 48 50 202 202 12 29.3
22 21 57 59 49 52 230 230 12 29.3
22 21 56 57 53 56 222 222 12 28.3
22 21 59 61 38 41 295 295 13 29.2
22 21 58 60 38 40 303 303 12 29.2

Tf Cp ak Ro ak Egb Eloss effisiensi AFR

C kj/kg C kg/m3 KW KW %
23.1 4.1808 997.38 1.569928 -368.991 1701.109
22.65 4.1809 997.47 1.691994 -583.092 3073.537
22.35 4.181 997.53 1.169874 -813.425 4118.041
22.3 4.181 997.54 1.129276 -960.79 3676.043
21.65 4.1809 997.67 1.150048 -578208 2040801
22 4.1812 997.6 117.5471 -418918 3562151
20.55 4.1817 997.89 1.01253 -235633 1731096
20.65 4.1817 997.87 1.013183 -302616 1768293
20.6 4.1817 997.88 1.01556 -235647 1049562
20.55 4.1817 997.89 0.868167 -418707 1114687
21.15 4.1815 997.77 0.682565 -506631 1554019
20.6 4.1817 997.88 0.684276 -392548 1067737
Tb4 Tb5 Tb6 Tb7

32.2 13 14 42
32.3 13 13 44
31.7 12 13 41
31.6 12 13 40
31.3 13 12 40
32 13 12 31
29.1 12 12 31
29.3 13 12 31
29.2 13 12 34
29.1 14 12 22
29.3 15 13 23
29.2 15 12 23