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Technical Information
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Directional Control Valves Technical Information: Contents
FLEXIBILITY OF DESIGN The Danfoss directional control valves are designed to give customer flexibility over a broad
range of flow and pressure capabilities. Actuator options include a range of levers, cable
actuators, hydraulic and pneumatic pilot controls, two-axis joysticks, and electrohydraulic
solenoids. Flow rates range from 0 to 100 l/min [26 US gal/min].
MODULAR VALVES
Valve l/min [US gal/min] Number
Circuit Page
model 20 [5] 40 [11] 60 [16] 80 [21] 100 [26] of Spools
Parallel
CDS-100 100 [26] 1 to 12 Tandem
Series
Parallel
CDS-60 60 [16] 1 to 12 Tandem
Series
FLUIDS Hydraulic fluid performs three basic functions in a hydraulic system: It transfers energy,
lubricates moving components, and transports heat and contaminants out of the system.
Viscosity
Viscosity is the most important property of a hydraulic fluid. It is a measurement of how the
fluid resists flow. Low viscosity fluids increase internal leakage; high viscosity fluids increase
pressure drop through the valve. Use a fluid that meets the viscosity limits published in this
catalog. For specific requirements, see technical data in each section.
Temperature
Temperature affects a fluid’s viscosity. Higher temperature fluid has lower viscosity.
Operating at excessive temperatures may have other detrimental effects on your hydraulic
fluid. Design your hydraulic system to operate within the specified temperature range.
Specific requirements are published in each section.
FILTRATION
Effective filtration is critical to a hydraulic system’s performance and working life. Employ
system filtration capable of meeting the published requirements in each valve section. Be
aware that other components in the system may have more stringent requirements. Design
your filtration system to satisfy the requirements of the most sensitive component.
Cleanliness
Hydraulic system contamination must not exceed the limits published for each valve. Limits
are specified per ISO 4406 (1999). When measuring system contamination, calibrate test
equipment in accordance with the ACFTD method.
CDS 100
CDS 60
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE Pressure vs. flow curves for main relief valve
250
Based on oil temperature [3625]
of 45°–50°C [113°–122° F]. 200
Viscosity 32 mm²/sec [2900]
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
[2.6] [5.3] [7.9] [10] [13] [16] [19] [21] [24] [26]
Flow - l/min [US gal/min]
12 sections
16 12 sections 16
[232] [232] 11 sections
11 sections
10 sections
14 10 sections 14
[203] [203]
9 sections
9 sections
8 sections
12 8 sections 12
[174] [174]
7 sections
7 sections 6 sections
10 10
Pressure - bar [psi]
Pressure - bar [psi]
8 5 sections 8 4 sections
[116] [116]
4 sections
6 6 3 sections
[87] 3 sections [87]
2 sections
4 4 2 sections
[58] 1 sections [58]
1 sections
2 2
[29] [29]
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
[2.6] [5.3] [7.9] [10] [13] [16] [2.6] [5.3] [7.9] [10] [13] [16] [19] [21] [24] [26]
Flow - l/min [US gal/min] Flow - l/min [US gal/min]
Models
Code Description
E100 CDS100
E60 CDS60
Port locations
Code Description
A Top port
B Side port, top port plugged
C Top port, with side gauge port (9/16-18UNF)
D Top inlet and outlet ports (use H, I, J on outlet)
Port types
Code 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 X
SAE - ORB BSP - Parallel Metric - ISO 6149
available
m on request
Port location
D* Top inlet and outlet (use with H,I,J, and L outlet covers)
A Top inlet
C Top inlet, gauge port side (9/16 - 18 UNF)
E100 inlet cover
A Shipping Plug
B Side inlet
(top plugged)
B
h1 in
P T
11
[0.43]
C
h 1 in h 7/8 h 7/16
67
[2.64]
max
D
h1 in
47
[1.85]
E* Drawing
P101 798
* On request
mm [in]
Models
Code Description
S100 CDS 100
S60 CDS 60
Ports
Code Description
A Top outlet
B Side outlet, top plugged
C Side outlet for power beyond (top to tank)
D Top outlet (with closed bypass)
E Top outlet (for electrical control)
F Top outlet (for electrical control, with power beyond)
G Side outlet (for electrical control, top plugged)
H* Top plugged
I* Top plugged, use with power beyond
J* Top plugged for electrical control
L* Top plugged for electrical control, use with power beyond
* On request ( use D on inlet)
Port types
Code 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 X
SAE - ORB BSP - Parallel Metric - ISO 6149
Threads
Special porting,
#8 #10 #12
3/8 -19 1/2 -14 M18x1.5 M22x1.5
3/4 -16UNF 7/8 -14UNF 1 1/16-12UNF
specify
Model
outlet m m
CDS100
Model
outlet m m m m
CDS60
available
m on request
C T
Bypass PB
Pressure
Outlet 30
[1.18]
D*
T
Bypass
Pressure
Outlet
25
[0.98]
Bypass
Pressure
Outlet
J T
Bypass
Pressure
30
Outlet
[1.18]
F T
Bypass PB
Pressure
Outlet
S60 outlet cover
L T
Bypass PB
Pressure CDS 60 30.5
Outlet [1.20]
CDS 100 32
[1.25]
G T
Bypass PB
Pressure
Outlet
CDS 60 30.5
[1.20]
CDS 100 32
[1.25]
P101 799E
*Typically used for high pressure standby.
** On request
mm [in]
WORK SECTION ORDER CODE (continued) Work section order code (example)
A100 1 A E 2 A 1 A B A100 140/40*
* on request
Port types
Code 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 X
SAE - ORB BSP - Parallel Metric - ISO 6149
Threads
Special porting,
#8 #10 #12
3/8 -19 1/2 -14 M18x1.5 M22x1.5
3/4 -16UNF 7/8 -14UNF 1 1/16-12UNF
specify
Model
Section m m
CDS100
Model
Section m m m
CDS60
available
m on request
Auxiliary valves, page 22-23
A Plug
B Direct relief with external adjustment (except electrical actuation)
C Direct relief with internal adjustment
Work port side A
D Pilot check valve
E* Flow control valve (Except electrical actuation)
Work port side B
F Anti-cavitation
Direct relief with anti-cavitation and external adjustment
G
(except electrical actuation)
I Direct relief with anti-cavitation and internal adjustment (electrical only)
J Plug, for 3-way spools
K Plug, for valves D and E
For valves B, C, G, and I, specify pressure and flow
Example: B(140/40) Pressure 140 bar flow 40 l/min
* On request
Actings
A B C D E F G H I/M J
A • • • • • • • • •
B • • • • • • • •
C • • • • • • • •
D • • • • • • • •
E • • • • • • • •
Centerings
F
• • • • • • • •
G • • • • • • • • •
H • • • • • • • •
I • • • • • • • • •
J • • • • • • • •
L
•
N • • • • • • • •
O • • • • • • • •
P
• • • • • • • • •
Q
• • • • • • • • •
R • • • • • • • • •
available
Bypass
P101 696
Pressure
Bypass
P101 697
Pressure
When two or more sections operate simultaneously, only the section closest to the inlet receives flow.
Bypass
P101 698
P T
P101 743
P T
P T
P T
P T
P T
P T
ACTUATION OPTIONS
Work section order code (example)
A100 1 A E 2 A 1 A B A100 140/40*
30 CDS 60
A Without spool end B Female spool end (clevis) [1.18]
34
[1.34] CDS 100
8
[0.31] CDS 100 6.4
CDS 60
6.5 [0.25]
CDS 60
[0.26] 8.4
CDS 100
[0.33]
M8 x 1.25
M10 x 1.5
F
ø8
[0.31]
D With support
66
CDS 60 [2.60]
70
CDS 100 [2.76]
C Male spool end (tang)
M10 x 1.5
30
[1.18] CDS 60
34
[1.34] CDS 100
8.3
[0.33]
M
F Pneumatic
ø8 50
[0.31] [1.97]
1/8" NPT (2x)
E With lever
113
[4.45]
15º
15º
213
[8.39]
Minimum air pressure CDS 60: 5 bar [73 psi]
Minimum air pressure CDS 100: 8 bar [116 psi]
Maximum air pressure: 12 bar [174 psi]
26 ø6
[1.02] [0.24]
280
[11.02]
7
[0.28]
7 30º 30º
[0.28] 50
[1.97]
157 395
[6.18] 25° 25°
[15.55]
48
[1.89]
40 118.5
[1.57] [4.66] 70
50 Ø [2.76]
[1.97] 97
[3.82]
2
M
1
2
15º
83
[3.27]
117
**See cabling and electrical
J Electrical**
[4.61]
(Ref.) (Ref.) DIN 43650 options, page 20.
Flying leads Standard sections cannot be
converted to electrical due to
12VCC 12VCC
internal pilot.
90 96
Minimum pilot pressure to
[3.54]
1.5m
[5 ft]
24VCC 24VCC
[3.78] actuate: 35 bar [500 psi]
(Ref.) (Ref.)
Manual override
P101781a
mm [in]
ACTUATION MOUNTING 1 Actuation on A port side (RH inlet shown) 2 Actuation on B port side (LH inlet shown)
SIDE
CDS100 CDS60
A A A A T
B B P
P B B
T A A P B B T
P101 796
P101 822
CDS100 CDS60
SPOOL CENTERING AND DETENT OPTIONS Work section order code (example)
A100 1 A E 2 A 1 A B A100 140/40*
Spring force
CDS 60: 145-155 N [32-35 lbf ]
CDS 100: 240-245 N [54-55 lbf ]
D Spring center out, detent in E Spring centered, detent in A and B F Spring centered, hydraulic kickout
56 56 92
CDS 60
[2.20] [2.20]
CDS 60 [3.62] CDS 60
73 73 96
[2.87] CDS 100 [2.87] CDS 100 [3.78] CDS 100
Ø 8 8
[0.31] Ø
[0.31]
CDS 60
6.4
[0.251]
8.4
[0.331] 20.5 8.3 20
CDS 100 [0.81] [0.33] [0.79]
65 82 CDS 60
CDS 60
[2.56] [3.23]
78 CDS 100 10 CDS 60 101 CDS 100
[3.07] [0.39] [3.97]
12.5 CDS 100
[0.49]
SPOOL CENTERING AND DETENT OPTIONS (continued) Work section order code (example)
A100 1 A E 2 A 1 A B A100 140/40*
32 32
[1.26] CDS 60 [1.26] CDS 60
40 40
[1.57] CDS 100 [1.57] CDS 100
P* Spring centered with switch: Q* Spring centered with switch: R* Spring centered with switch:
activates on spool in activates on spool in and out activates two motors
CDS 60 32
[1.26]
CDS 100 40
32 CDS 60 [1.57]
[1.26]
6.5 [0.26] CDS 60
40 CDS 100
CDS 60 CDS 60 8.0 [0.32] CDS 100
6.5 [0.26] [1.57]
6.5 [0.26]
8.0 [0.32] 8.0 [0.32]
CDS 100 CDS 100
P106 330E
*on request
J 11
[0.43]
A 11
[0.43]
K 10
[0.39]
1 in 1 in 1 in
For 3 ways spools. For valves B, C, F, G, and I For valves D and E.
B 1 in 11/16 7/16
T P
67
[2.64]
Max
C 1 in
47
[1.85] Standard
29 Short version
[1.14] (use with electrical
Central body for use with auxiliary valves actuation)
D 1 in
16
[0.63]
E* 1 in 7/8
5/8
62 CDS 60
[2.44] Knob
Max
F 1 in
12
[0.47]
G 1 in 11/16 7/16
70
[2.76]
Max
I 1 in
P101 746E
29
mm [in] [1.14]
* on request
B — — — —
C — — —
D — — — — — — — —
E — — — — — — — —
F — — —
G — — — —
I — — — — —
J — — — — —
K — — — — — — —
30 46 82
[1.18] [1.81] [3.23]
46
[1.81]
142
[5.59]
38
[1.49]
100
[3.94]
25 25 127
15
[0.98] [0.98] [5.00]
[0.59]
X
10
Reference dimensions
[0.39] Number of
X Y
sections
R 5.5 1 95 [3.74] 137 [5.39]
[0.22]
A A 2 139 [5.47] 181 [7.13]
3 184 [7.24] 226 [8.89]
4 229 [9.02] 270 [10.63]
t 27 N•m 5 273 [10.75] 314 [12.36]
20 lbf•ft
6 318 [12.52] 359 [14.13]
P B B T
7 362 [14.25] 403 [15.87]
8 406 [15.98] 448 [17.64]
9 451 [17.76] 492 [19.37]
10 495 [19.49] 537 [21.14]
11 540 [21.26] 581 [22.87]
12 584 [22.99] 626 [24.65]
44.5 mm [in]
[1.75]
DIMENSIONS CDS 60
120
[4.72]
Y 56 74*
[2.20] [2.91]
24
[0.94]
38 38
[1.50] [1.50]
119
[4.69]
82
[3.23]
32
[1.26]
14
[0.55] 98
[3.86]
18 18
[0.71] [0.71]
Reference dimensions
X
Number of
X Y
sections
1 72 [2.83] 112 [4.41]
2 108 [4.25] 148 [5.83]
3 144 [5.67] 184 [7.42]
A A 4 180 [7.09] 220 [8.66]
T
5 216 [8.50] 256 [10.08]
28.5
6 252 [9.92] 292 [11.50]
[1.12] 7 288 [11.34] 328 [12.91]
26 P 8 324 [12.76] 364 [14.33]
B B
[1.02] 9 360 [14.17] 400 [15.75]
t 18 N•m
13 lbf•ft 10 396 [15.59] 436 [17.17]
11 432 [17.01] 472 [18.58]
r. 4.5
[0.18] 12 468 [18.43] 508 [20.00]
13
[0.51]
P101 795
36
[1.42]
Mounting requirements
A
B
77 78
P106 331E
Flatness 0.5-0.8 [0.02 to 0.03] max Flatness 0.5-0.8 [0.02 to 0.03] max
Work Sections
CDS60 AND CDS100 SPECIFICATION WORKSHEET
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Directional Control Valves Technical Information: Appendix 1 - Order forms
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
Number of sections =
520L0564 | BC00000105en-US0101
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