16 7306 ( Part 3): 1990 anata aA amt efpat at setter fears at ately wit 3 fate ast efeat Indian Standard CRITERIA FOR HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF SURGE TANKS PART 3 SPECIAL SURGE TANKS © UDG 627'846 : 624°04 © D1 1991 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG . NEW DELHI 110002 Faruary 1981 Price Group 3Water Conductor Systems Sectional Committee, RVD 14 FOREWORD This Tndian Standard (Part %) was adapted by the Rurean of Indian Standards an 97 March 1990, after the draft finalized by the Water Conductor Systems Sectional Committee had been approved by the River Valley Projects Division Council. Pari 3 deals with dhe surge taak which absorbs uke water hamier or elastic shock waves coming from the pressure pipe line or tunnel on closure oF opening ofthe valve or turbine gatce and aleo to supply/store additional water during load acceptance/rejection during load demand/rejection until the conduit velocity has accelerated/decelerated to the new steady state value. Surges or mass oscillations occur in the surge tanks, the hydraulic desiga of which is so done as to keep the surges within reasonable limits. Special surge tanks may be dofined as simple or restricted orifice type surge tanks which have additional features like expansion galleries (chambers, spilling arrangemen's, ee. Air cushion Surge chambers also fall under this category. Surge elevation in metres, T = time in seconds, and Qx — discharge ia tunnal in mY/ove. Keeping factor of safety as 2, the volume of expansion gallery is fixed as twice the volume calculated by the above formula for the Preliminary analysis. 62 Ac: Guding vat the volume, dimensions (se Fig. 1A) of the expanion. galleries (chambers) ‘are, tentatively fixed and the analysis (preferably with the computer ) is made to check the fixed dimensions so that the water fevel in the surge tank does not exceed the Bed level das showa in Fig. 2 7.TENTATIVE VOLUME OF LOWER EXPANSION GALLERIES|\CHAMBERS 7.1 The procedure given in 6.1 and 62 shall be followed. @ ANALYSIS 4.1 Upper Expansion Gallery When the ncceaity of expansion gallery is exrablished the difference hetween the height of maximum water level calculated under 5.1.1 and 5.1.2 is found out. 8.14 Shaye ‘The shape of upper expancian gallery should preferably be D-shaped. BAZ Size Area of the expansion gallery/galleries should be determined ‘on the hasis of discharge and generally height should be more than the width of the gallery.18 7396 (Part 3) : 1990 1.3. Layout of Upper Galleries ‘Typical layout of galleries ie chown in Fig. 1 and 3, The gallery/galleries may be connected with surge iank with {ts roof level generally at/below the, maximum water level determined ia Secordance with 11 BLA Slope should noe be Tess diate 1 Fig. t in order to empty it the gallery efficiently. 2 Lower Expansion Gallery B22. Shope ‘The shape of lower expansion gallery should preferably be D-shaped. R29 Sice The area of lower expansion gallery/galleries shall bein accordance with Bld. 8.2.8 Slepe Slopes shall not be flatter than 1 in 150 as shown in Fig. 1. B24 Layout of Laver Galleries ‘Typical layout of galleries is shown in Fig. 1 The gallery/galleries may be connected with the surge teuk with its butivus level generally at/ above the minimum water level determined in accordance with 5.1.1.IS 7396 [Part 3) : 1990 vec waren wares ps oR vow vor 1 18 150 SLOPE 1 IW 150 5 = UPPER ERPANEION CALLERY —STOTE Suore 1 mw 150 as shoPe 1 IN 150 TOWER exranaion Galcey} | Nai waTER LeveL YS Ag = ARPA OF SURGE TANK 1a ne UPPER EXPANSION GALLERY SLOPE 1 IN 150-™] ’NENLOWER” EXPANSION GALLERY LIN 150 Ls iio, 1 ‘Typicat Types oF Soro: TANK wena Exraxstoy GALLTRY18 73% ( Part 3): 1990 RESERVOIR, Nori A — Masimum water level ot per the tarbine cheracieriatics imum watar lnval as por the tuebing characteristice (C&D = Maximum & minimum water level (su 5.22) E& F=Minimum & maximum water level at the driw-down condition G & H= Maximum & minimum water level in the reterveir Fra 2 Sumon TA Acconme 70 Tupamn Cuapscruoinics suore in) ecto MATER LeveL atm vent , BBE TT Ts0" OTALMING WAL uw wate LeveL % ‘Ag = AREA OF SURGE TAR 5 > AREA OF TUNNEL, Fic. 9 Suncr TaNk wir Parr or Apesoaca Tunnet as Exwansion GALLERY 41S 7396 (Part 3) + 1990 108 80 LEVEL A OF Fig. 2 FULL RESERVOIR LEVEL 20 40 oy au 109 120 14 100\ —sT SCALE HS: 1 ea = 20 seconds i WS: Lew > 6.18 Fro. 4 ELEVATION AND Tue, Rrt.snionsine 4000 3000 | 2000 oF figs 1 on ~ 20 eecgnte vs: 1 em = 28.3485) Fic. 5 Discuaror axp Tite RetamionsineStandard Mark The ce nf the Standard Mark is gourrsed hy the pawisions of the Buea of bulivn Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Rezulaiions made thereunder, The Standard Mark on products covered by an Indian Standard conveys the assurance that they have been produced to comply with the requirements of that standard under a well defined system of inspection, testing and_quaity contro! which is devised and supervised py BIS and operated by the producer. Siandard maked producis are also coatinuously checked by BIS for conformity to that standard co « further oafeguard. Details of conditions under which a licence foe the vse of the Standard Mark may he granted to manulacturers or producers may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards.f Indian Standards BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending io connected matters iu the country. Copyright BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced ia any form without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the siandvrd, uf uccesary details such as symbols aud sizes, type oF Grade designations. Enquires relating copyright be addresied to the Director ( Publications | BIS. Revision of Indian Standards Indian Standards are reviewed periodically and revived, when necessary and amendments, if any, ‘eaned fram time ta time \Teare af Indian Standarde chow tain that they’ sre possession of the latest amendments or edition. Comments on this Indian Standard may be sent to BIS giving the following reference: Doe: Ne. RVD 14 (4229) Amendments Is 1ed Since Publication Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS Hendquartere Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002 Teiephones : $31 01 31, 381 13 75 Telegram: : Manaksanstha (Common to all Oices ) * Regional Offices: Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg 331 01 SI NEW DELHI {10002 . 331 13 75 Eastern : 1/14 G.LT. Scheme VII M, V.LP. Road, Maniktola 97 86 62 CALCUTTA 700054 Northern ; SCO #45-446, Sector 35-C, CHANDIGARH 160036 21843 Southern : G.I.T. Campus, IV Gross Road, MADRAS 600113 41 29.15 Western : Manalalaya, E9 MIDG, Marol, Andheri (Bast) 6 3292 95 BOMBAY 400093 AHMADABAD. BANGALORE. BHOPAL. BHUBANESHWAR. COIMBATORE. FARIDABAD. GHAZIABAD, GUWAHATI. HYDERABAD. JAIPUR. KANPUR. PATNA. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, Prastea at Arcee Pre, New Dalby, Toda