172.16.128.

0/17

32768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Last Broadcast
172 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16000 172.16.128.0/18 172.16.128.1/18 172.16.191.254/1172.16.191.255/18
172 16 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8000 172.16.192.0/19 172.16.192.1/19 172.16.223.254/1172.16.223.255/19
172 16 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4000 172.16.224.0/20 172.16.224.1/20 172.16.239.254/2172.16.239.255/20
172 16 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 172.16.240.0/21 172.16.240.1/21 172.16.247.254/2172.16.247.255/21
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 172.16.248.0/22 172.16.248.1/22 172.16.251.254/2172.16.251.255/22
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 172.16.252.0/23 172.16.252.1/23 172.16.253.254/2172.16.253.255/23
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 172.16.254.0/30 172.16.254.1/30 172.16.254.2/30 172.16.254.3/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 172.16.254.4/30 172.16.254.5/30 172.16.254.6/30 172.16.254.7/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 172.16.254.8/30 172.16.254.9/30 172.16.254.10/30172.16.254.11/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
172 16 1 31506

172.31.30.0/23

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 2^(N-2)
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.30.0/25 172.31.30.1/25 172.31.30.127/25172.31.30.126/25
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.30.128/2 172.31.30.129/25172.31.30.255/25172.31.30.254/25
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

172.31.0.0/16

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 2^(N-2)
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Invest 172.31.0.0/26 172.31.0.1/26 172.31.0.63/26 172.31.0.62/26
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Comercio 172.31.0.64/26 172.31.0.65/26 172.31.0.127/26 172.31.0.126/26
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ventas 172.31.0.128/27 172.31.0.129/27 172.31.0.159/27 172.31.0.158/27
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Admin 172.31.0.160/28 172.31.0.161/28 172.31.0.175/28 172.31.0.174/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Ventas Rem 172.31.0.176/28 172.31.0.177/28 172.31.0.191/28 172.31.0.190/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 TI 172.31.0.192/29 172.31.0.193/29 172.31.0.199/29 172.31.0.198/29
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Servers 172.31.0.200/29 172.31.0.201/29 172.31.0.207/29 172.31.0.206/29
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Border Admin 172.31.0.208/29 172.31.0.209/29 172.31.0.215/29 172.31.0.214/29
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 Princi Border 172.31.0.216/30 172.31.0.217/30 172.31.0.219/30 172.31.0.218/30
172 31
172 31 Princi Londr 172.31.0.220/30 172.31.0.221/30 172.31.0.223/30 172.31.0.222/30
172 31
172 31

172.31.0.0/16

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 2^(N-2)
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Invest(76) 172.31.0.0/25 172.31.0.1/25 172.31.0.127/25 172.31.0.126/25
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Comercio(66) 172.31.0.128/25 172.31.0.129/25 172.31.0.255/25 172.31.0.254/25
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ventas (40) 172.31.1.0/26 172.31.1.1/26 172.31.1.63/26 172.31.1.62/26
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Admin(22) 172.31.1.64/27 172.31.1.65/27 172.31.1.95/27 172.31.1.94/27
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 VentasR(16) 172.31.1.96/27 172.31.1.97/27 172.31.1.127/27 172.31.1.126/27
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TI(10) 172.31.1.128/28 172.31.1.129/28 172.31.1.143/28 172.31.1.142/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Datacenter(5) 172.31.1.144/29 172.31.1.145/29 172.31.1.151/29 172.31.1.150/29
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Edif_Princ-Londres 172.31.1.152/30 172.31.1.153/30 172.31.1.155/30 172.31.1.154/30
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 Admin_Border-Edif_Princ 172.31.1.156/30 172.31.1.157/30 172.31.1.159/30 172.31.1.158/30
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Admin_Border-Admin 172.31.1.160/30 172.31.1.161/30 172.31.1.163/30 172.31.1.162/30

172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.0.0/23

192.168.1.128

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 2^(N-2)
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VLAN 25 (50 hosts) 192.168.1.128/2 192.168.1.129/26192.168.1.191/26192.168.1.190/26
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

192.168.1.0/24

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 2^(N-2)
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Student G0/0.10 (120) 192.168.1.0/25 192.168.1.1/25 192.168.1.127/25192.168.1.126/25
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Faculty/Staff G0/0.20 (60) 192.168.1.128/2 192.168.1.129/26192.168.1.191/26192.168.1.190/26
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

172.16.0.0/16

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 2^(N-2)
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 hosts g0/0 R1 172.16.0.0/23 172.16.0.1/23 172.16.1.255/23 172.16.1.254/23
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 hosts g0/1 R1 172.16.2.0/23 172.16.2.1/23 172.16.3.255/23 172.16.3.254/23
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 hosts g0/0 R2 172.16.4.0/24 172.16.4.1/24 172.16.4.255/24 172.16.4.254/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 hosts g0/1 R2 172.16.5.0/25 172.16.5.1/25 172.16.5.127/25 172.16.5.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 hosts g0/0 R3 172.16.5.128/25 172.16.5.129/25 172.16.5.255/25 172.16.5.254/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 hosts g0/1 R3 172.16.6.0/25 172.16.6.1/25 172.16.6.127/25 172.16.6.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 hosts g0/0 R4 172.16.6.128/26 172.16.6.129/26 172.16.6.191/26 172.16.6.190/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 hosts g0/1 R4 172.16.6.192/27 172.16.6.193/27 172.16.6.223/27 172.16.6.222/27
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
2 hosts HQ-R1 172.16.6.224/32 172.16.6.225/32 172.16.6.227/32 172.16.6.226/32

2 hosts HQ-R2 172.16.6.228/32 172.16.6.229/32 172.16.6.231/32 172.16.6.230/32

2 hosts HQ-R3 172.16.6.232/32 172.16.6.233/32 172.16.6.235/32 172.16.6.234/32

2 hosts HQ-R4 172.16.6.236/32 172.16.6.237/32 172.16.6.239/32 172.16.6.238/32

209.165.200.224/27

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 2^(N-2)
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit
209 165 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 hosts g0/0 ISP Network First Broadcast Last
209 165 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 209.165.200.224209.165.200.225 209.165.200.231 209.165.200.230/29
2 hosts HQ-ISP 209.165.200.232209.165.200.233 209.165.200.235 209.165.200.234/30

172.16.0.0/16

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 2^(N-2)
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 hosts g0/0 B1 172.16.0.0/23 172.16.0.1/23 172.16.1.255/23 172.16.1.254/23
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 hosts g0/1 B1 172.16.2.0/23 172.16.2.1/23 172.16.3.255/23 172.16.3.254/23
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 hosts g0/0 B2 172.16.4.0/24 172.16.4.1/24 172.16.4.255/24 172.16.4.254/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 hosts g0/1 B2 172.16.5.0/25 172.16.5.1/25 172.16.5.127/25 172.16.5.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 hosts g0/0 B3 172.16.5.128/25 172.16.5.129/25 172.16.5.255/25 172.16.5.254/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 hosts g0/1 B3 172.16.6.0/25 172.16.6.1/25 172.16.6.127/25 172.16.6.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 hosts g0/0 B4 172.16.6.128/26 172.16.6.129/26 172.16.6.191/26 172.16.6.190/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 hosts g0/1 B4 172.16.6.192/27 172.16.6.193/27 172.16.6.223/27 172.16.6.222/27
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
2 hosts HQ-B1 172.16.6.224/30 172.16.6.225/30 172.16.6.227/30 172.16.6.226/30

2 hosts HQ-B2 172.16.6.228/30 172.16.6.229/30 172.16.6.231/30 172.16.6.230/30

2 hosts HQ-B3 172.16.6.232/30 172.16.6.233/30 172.16.6.235/30 172.16.6.234/30

2 hosts HQ-B4 172.16.6.236/30 172.16.6.237/30 172.16.6.239/30 172.16.6.238/30

209.165.200.224/27

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 2^(N-2)
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
209 165 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 hosts g0/0 ISP 209.165.200.224209.165.200.225 209.165.200.231 209.165.200.230/29
209 165 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
209 165 2 hosts HQ-ISP 209.165.200.232209.165.200.233 209.165.200.235 209.165.200.234/30
209 165

192.168.72.0/24

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sw4 58 192.168.72.0/26 192.168.72.1/26 192.168.72.63/26192.168.72.62/26
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sw3 29 192.168.72.64/2 192.168.72.65/27192.168.72.95/27192.168.72.94/27
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Sw2 15 192.168.72.96/2 192.168.72.97/27192.168.72.127/2192.168.72.126/27
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sw1 7 192.168.72.128/ 192.168.72.129/2192.168.72.143/2192.168.72.142/28
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 SL 2 192.168.72.144/ 192.168.72.145/3192.168.72.147/3192.168.72.146/30
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1

172.20.16.0/23

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A1 500 172.20.16.0/23 172.20.16.1/23 172.20.17.255/23172.20.17.254/23
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A2 250 172.20.18.0/24 172.20.18.1/24 172.20.18.255/24172.20.18.254/24
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

10.10.16.0/23 (510 hosts)

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R2 G0/0 (254 hosts) 10.10.16.0/24 10.10.16.1/24 10.10.16.255/24 10.10.16.254/24
10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R2 G0/1 (254 hosts) 10.10.17.0/24 10.10.17.1/24 10.10.17.255/24 10.10.17.254/24
10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

172.16.128.0/17

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HQ g0/0 16000 hosts 172.16.128.0/18 172.16.128.1/18 172.16.191.255/1172.16.191.254/18
172 16 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HQ g0/1 8000 hosts 172.16.192.0/19 172.16.192.1/19 172.16.223.255/1172.16.223.254/19
172 16 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BR1 g0/1 4000 hosts 172.16.224.0/20 172.16.224.1/20 172.16.239.255/2172.16.239.254/20
172 16 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BR1 g0/0 2000 hosts 172.16.240.0/21 172.16.240.1/21 172.16.247.255/2172.16.247.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BR2 g0/1 1000 hosts 172.16.248.0/22 172.16.248.1/22 172.16.251.255/2172.16.251.254/22
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BR2 g0/0 500 hosts 172.16.252.0/23 172.16.252.1/23 172.16.253.255/2172.16.253.254/23
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HQ-BR1 2 hosts 172.16.254.0/30 172.16.254.1/30 172.16.254.3/30 172.16.254.2/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 HQ-BR2 2 hosts 172.16.254.4/30 172.16.254.5/30 172.16.254.7/30 172.16.254.6/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
BR1-BR2 2 hosts 172.16.254.8/30 172.16.254.9/30 172.16.254.11/30172.16.254.10/30

Total 31506
172.16.128.0/19

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Branch g0/1 172.16.128.0/20 172.16.128.1/20 172.16.143.255/2172.16.143.254/20
172 16 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Branch g0/0 172.16.144.0/20 172.16.144.1/20 172.16.159.255/2172.16.159.254/20
172 16 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

192.168.0.0/24

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TECNICOS1-30-B1-G0/0.10192.168.0.0/27 192.168.0.1/27 192.168.0.31/27 192.168.0.30/27
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 TECNICOS2-25-B2-G0/0.10192.168.0.32/27 192.168.0.33/27 192.168.0.63/27 192.168.0.62/27
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ADMINISTRA1-14-B1-G0/0192.168.0.64/28 192.168.0.65/28 192.168.0.79/28 192.168.0.78/28
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 ADMINISTRA2-11-B2-G0/0192.168.0.80/28 192.168.0.81/28 192.168.0.95/28 192.168.0.94/28
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 VENTAS-10-B2-G0/0.30 192.168.0.96/28 192.168.0.97/28 192.168.0.111/28192.168.0.110/28
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 VIGILANCIA-8-B2-G0/0.40192.168.0.112/2 192.168.0.113/28192.168.0.127/28192.168.0.126/28
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CONTABILIDAD-6-B1-G0/0.192.168.0.128/2 192.168.0.129/29192.168.0.135/29192.168.0.134/29
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 GERENCIA-3-B1-G0/0.40 192.168.0.136/2 192.168.0.137/29192.168.0.143/29192.168.0.142/29
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 TESORERIA-2-B1-G0/0.50 192.168.0.144/3 192.168.0.145/30192.168.0.147/30192.168.0.146/30
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 B1-B2 192.168.0.148/3 192.168.0.149/30192.168.0.151/30192.168.0.150/30
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1

10.0.0.0/8

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet B - 2000 hosts 10.0.0.0/21 10.0.0.1/21 (PC-B)10.0.7.255/21 10.0.7.254/21 (G110.0.7.253/21 (S1)
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet A - 200 hosts 10.0.8.0/24 10.0.8.1/24 (PC-A)10.0.8.255/24 10.0.8.254/24 (G0)
10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

172.20.0.0/16

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1) HQ lo 1 10.10.10.1/30
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HQ 8000 hosts 172.20.0.0/19 172.20.0.1/19 172.20.31.255/19172.20.31.254/19
172 20 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HQ fa0/0 PC-2
172 20 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Branch1 4000 hosts 172.20.32.0/20 172.20.32.1/20 172.20.47.255/20172.20.47.254/20
172 20 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Branch1 fa0/0 PC-1
172 20 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Branch2 2000 hosts 172.20.48.0/21 172.20.48.1/21 172.20.55.255/21172.20.55.254/21
172 20 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Branch2 fa0/0 PC-3
172 20 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HQ-Branch1 172.20.56.0/30 172.20.56.1/30 172.20.56.3/30 172.20.56.2/30
172 20 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 HQ s0/0/0 Branch1 s0/0/0
172 20 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 HQ-Branch2 172.20.56.4/30 172.20.56.5/30 172.20.56.7/30 172.20.56.6/30
172 20 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 HQ s0/0/1 Branch2 s0/0/1
Branch1-Branch2 172.20.56.8/30 172.20.56.9/30 172.20.56.11/30 172.20.56.10/30
Branch1 s0/0/1 Branch2 s0/0/0
14006

172.16.0.0/16

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R1 200 hosts 172.16.0.0/24 172.16.0.1/24 172.16.0.255/24 172.16.0.254/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R2 150 hosts 172.16.1.0/24 172.16.1.1/24 172.16.1.255/24 172.16.1.254/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R3 100 hosts 172.168.2.0/25 172.168.2.1/25 172.168.2.127/25172.168.2.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R4 50 hosts 172.16.2.128/26 172.16.2.129/26 172.16.2.191/26 172.16.2.190/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 R5 31 hosts 172.16.2.192/26 172.16.2.193/26 172.16.2.255/26 172.16.2.254/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R6 14 hosts 172.16.3.0/28 172.16.3.1/28 172.16.3.15/28 172.16.3.14/28
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

172.16.128.0/17

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2 255.255.248.0
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.128.0/21 172.16.128.1/21 172.16.135.255/2172.16.135.254/21
172 16 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.136.0/21 172.16.136.1/21 172.16.143.255/2172.16.143.254/21
172 16 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.144.0/21 172.16.144.1/21 172.16.151.255/2172.16.151.254/21
172 16 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.152.0/21 172.16.152.1/21 172.16.159.255/2172.16.159.254/21
172 16 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.160.0/21 172.16.160.1/21 172.16.167.255/2172.16.167.254/21
172 16 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.168.0/21 172.16.168.1/21 172.16.175.255/2172.16.175.254/21
172 16 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.176.0/21 172.16.176.1/21 172.16.183.255/2172.16.183.254/21
172 16 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.184.0/21 172.16.184.1/21 172.16.191.255/2172.16.191.254/21
172 16 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.192.0/21 172.16.192.1/21 172.16.199.255/2172.16.199.254/21
172 16 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.200.0/21 172.16.200.1/21 172.16.207.255/2172.16.207.254/21
172 16 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.208.0/21 172.16.208.1/21 172.16.215.255/2172.16.215.254/21
172 16 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.216.0/21 172.16.216.1/21 172.16.223.255/2172.16.223.254/21
172 16 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.224.0/21 172.16.224.1/21 172.16.231.255/2172.16.231.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.232.0/21 172.16.232.1/21 172.16.239.255/2172.16.239.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.240.0/21 172.16.240.1/21 172.16.247.255/2172.16.247.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.248.0/21 172.16.248.1/21 172.16.255.255/2172.16.255.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

192.168.72.0/24

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 hosts - Sw4 192.168.72.0/26 192.168.72.1/26 192.168.72.63/26192.168.72.62/26
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 hosts - Sw3 192.168.72.64/2 192.168.72.65/27192.168.72.95/27192.168.72.94/27
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 15 hosts - Sw2 192.168.72.96/2 192.168.72.97/27192.168.72.127/2192.168.72.126/27
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 hosts - Sw1 192.168.72.128/ 192.168.72.129/2192.168.72.143/2192.168.72.142/28
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 hosts - RS1 RS2 192.168.72.144/ 192.168.72.145/3192.168.72.147/3192.168.72.146/30
192 168 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1

172.16.7.0/24

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 g0/0.10 - 55 hosts 172.16.7.0/26 172.16.7.1/26 172.16.7.63/26 172.16.7.62/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 g0/0.20 - 25 hosts 172.16.7.64/27 172.16.7.65/27 172.16.7.95/27 172.16.7.94/27
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 g0/0.99 - 6 hosts 172.16.7.96/29 172.16.7.97/29 172.16.7.103/29 172.16.7.102/29
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1

10.10.0.0/18

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 vlan 10 - 1000 hosts 10.10.0.0/22 10.10.0.1/22 10.10.3.255/22 10.10.3.254/22
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 vlan 20 - 400 hosts 10.10.4.0/23 10.10.4.1/23 10.10.5.255/23 10.10.5.254/23
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 vlan 30 - 128 hosts 10.10.6.0/24 10.10.6.1/24 10.10.6.255/24 10.10.6.254/24
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 vlan 88 - 16 hosts 10.10.7.0/27 10.10.7.1/27 10.10.7.31/27 10.10.7.30/27
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1

192.168.100.0/24 2^3=8 (5 networks needed) /27

2^5-2=30 (25 hosts needed) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N 255.255.255.224
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 g0/0 - R1 192.168.100.0/2 192.168.100.1/27192.168.100.31/2192.168.100.30/27
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 g0/1 - R1 192.168.100.32/ 192.168.100.33/2192.168.100.63/2192.168.100.62/27
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 g0/0 - R2 192.168.100.64/ 192.168.100.65/2192.168.100.95/2192.168.100.94/27
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 g0/1 - R2 192.168.100.96/ 192.168.100.97/2192.168.100.127 192.168.100.126/27
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R1 - R2 192.168.100.128192.168.100.129 192.168.100.159 192.168.100.158/27
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1

172.16.0.0/16

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R5 fa0/1 6000 172.16.0.0/19 172.16.0.1/19 172.16.31.255/19172.16.31.254/19
172 16 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R6 fa0/1 2000 172.16.32.0/21 172.16.32.1/21 172.16.39.255/21172.16.39.254/21
172 16 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R2 fa0/1 1000 172.16.40.0/22 172.16.40.1/22 172.16.43.255/22172.16.43.254/22
172 16 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R5 fa0/0 800 172.16.44.0/22 172.16.44.1/22 172.16.47.255/22172.16.47.254/22
172 16 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R6 fa0/0 500 172.16.48.0/23 172.16.48.1/23 172.16.49.255/23172.16.49.254/23
172 16 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R3 fa0/1 400 172.16.50.0/23 172.16.50.1/23 172.16.51.255/23172.16.51.254/23
172 16 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R4 fa0/1 120 172.16.52.0/25 172.16.52.1/25 172.16.52.127/25172.16.52.126/25
172 16 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

10.10.48.0/22

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-2 (150) 10.10.48.0/24 10.10.48.1/24 10.10.48.255/24 10.10.48.254/24
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-5 (100) 10.10.49.0/25 10.10.49.1/25 10.10.49.127/25 10.10.49.126/25
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-3 (90) 10.10.49.128/25 10.10.49.129/25 10.10.49.255/25 10.10.49.254/25
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-1 (25) 10.10.50.0/27 10.10.50.1/27 10.10.50.31/27 10.10.50.30/27
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-4 (20) 10.10.50.32/27 10.10.50.33/27 10.10.50.63/27 10.10.50.62/27
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-6 (10) 10.10.50.64/28 10.10.50.65/28 10.10.50.79/28 10.10.50.78/28
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 PHX-SW-MGT (9) 10.10.50.80/28 10.10.50.81/28 10.10.50.95/28 10.10.50.94/28
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
PHX1-PHX2 (2) 10.10.50.96/30 10.10.50.97/30 10.10.50.99/30 10.10.50.98/30

PHX2-PHX3 (2) 10.10.50.100/30 10.10.50.101/30 10.10.50.103/30 10.10.50.102/30

PHX3-PHX1 (2) 10.10.50.104/30 10.10.50.105/30 10.10.50.107/30 10.10.50.106/30

10.10.52.0/24

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BAN-LAN-2 (120) 10.10.52.0/25 10.10.52.1/25 10.10.52.127/25 10.10.52.126/25
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BAN-LAN-1 (20) 10.10.52.128/27 10.10.52.129/27 10.10.52.159/27 10.10.52.158/27
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
BAN1-BAN2 (2) 10.10.52.160/30 10.10.52.161/30 10.10.52.163/30 10.10.52.162/30

10.0.0.0/8

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2 10.0.0.0/8
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet B - 16321 hosts 10.0.0.0/18 10.0.0.1/18 10.0.63.255/18 10.0.63.254/18
10 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet A - 63 hosts 10.0.64.0/25 10.0.64.1/25 10.0.64.127/25 10.0.64.126/25
10 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
17
11111111.11111111.11111111
.1 000 000 0
255.255.255.128
131072
126

10
11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000
255.255.192.0
1024
16382

2001:db8:acad::/48
2001:db8:acad:a::/64 Subnet A
2001:db8:acad:b::/64 Subnet B

192.35.0.0/16

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Prod - vlan10 - 600 hosts 192.35.0.0/22 192.35.0.1/22 192.35.3.255/22 192.35.3.254/22
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Calid - vlan40 - 240 hosts 192.35.4.0/24 192.35.4.1/24 192.35.4.255/24 192.35.4.254/24
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gere - vlan30 - 60 hosts 192.35.5.0/26 192.35.5.1/26 192.35.5.63/26 192.35.5.62/26
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Siste - vlan20 - 24 hosts 192.35.5.64/27 192.35.5.65/27 192.35.5.95/27 192.35.5.94/27
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

Prod - vlan10 - 600 hosts ABCD:1:2:990::/64

Calid - vlan40 - 240 hosts ABCD:1:2:991::/64

Gere - vlan30 - 60 hosts ABCD:1:2:992::/64

Siste - vlan20 - 24 hosts ABCD:1:2:993::/64

192.168.0.0/24

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Staff - 100 hosts 192.168.0.0/25 192.168.0.1/25 192.168.0.127/25192.168.0.126/25
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sales - 50 hosts 192.168.0.128/2 192.168.0.129/26192.168.0.191/26192.168.0.190/26
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 IT - 25 hosts 192.168.0.192/2 192.168.0.193/27192.168.0.223/27192.168.0.222/27
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Guest - 25 hosts 192.168.0.224/2 192.168.0.225/27192.168.0.255/27192.168.0.254/27
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

172.31.1.0/24 16 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000

14 255 255 255 240
# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 0 - R1 LAN 172.31.1.0/28 172.31.1.1/28 172.31.1.15/28 172.31.1.14/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Subnet 1 - R2 LAN 172.31.1.16/28 172.31.1.17/28 172.31.1.31/28 172.31.1.30/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 2 - R3 LAN 172.31.1.32/28 172.31.1.33/28 172.31.1.47/28 172.31.1.46/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Subnet 3 - R4 LAN 172.31.1.48/28 172.31.1.49/28 172.31.1.63/28 172.31.1.62/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 4 - R1 R2 172.31.1.64/28 172.31.1.65/28 172.31.1.79/28 172.31.1.78/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
Subnet 5 - R2 R3 172.31.1.80/28 172.31.1.81/28 172.31.1.95/28 172.31.1.94/28

Subnet 6 - R3 R4 172.31.1.96/28 172.31.1.97/28 172.31.1.111/28 172.31.1.110/28

Subnet 7 172.31.1.112/28 172.31.1.113/28 172.31.1.127/28 172.31.1.126/28

Subnet 8 172.31.1.128/28 172.31.1.129/28 172.31.1.143/28 172.31.1.142/28

Subnet 9 172.31.1.144/28 172.31.1.145/28 172.31.1.159/28 172.31.1.158/28

Subnet 10 172.31.1.160/28 172.31.1.161/28 172.31.1.175/28 172.31.1.174/28

Subnet 11 172.31.1.176/28 172.31.1.177/28 172.31.1.191/28 172.31.1.190/28

Subnet 12 172.31.1.192/28 172.31.1.193/28 172.31.1.207/28 172.31.1.206/28

Subnet 13 172.31.1.208/28 172.31.1.209/28 172.31.1.223/28 172.31.1.222/28

Subnet 14 172.31.1.224/28 172.31.1.225/28 172.31.1.239/28 172.31.1.238/28

Subnet 15 172.31.1.240/28 172.31.1.241/28 172.31.1.255/28 172.31.1.254/28

188.115.12.0/22

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
Staff - 100 hosts 192.168.0.0/25 192.168.0.1/25 192.168.0.127/25192.168.0.126/25

Sales - 50 hosts 192.168.0.128/2 192.168.0.129/26192.168.0.191/26192.168.0.190/26

IT - 25 hosts 192.168.0.192/2 192.168.0.193/27192.168.0.223/27192.168.0.222/27

Guest - 25 hosts 192.168.0.224/2 192.168.0.225/27192.168.0.255/27192.168.0.254/27

R1-R2 - 2 hosts 192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.1/30 192.168.1.3/30 192.168.1.2/30

R2-R3 - 2 hosts 192.168.1.4/30 192.168.1.5/30 192.168.1.7/30 192.168.1.6/30

188.115.12.0/22

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HQ-LAN 250 hosts 188.115.12.0/24 188.115.12.1/24 188.115.12.255/2188.115.12.254/24
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R2-LAN 95 hosts 188.115.13.0/25 188.115.13.1/25 188.115.13.127/2188.115.13.126/25
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R1-LAN 80 hosts 188.115.13.128/ 188.115.13.129/2188.115.13.255/2188.115.13.254/25
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HQ-R1 2 hosts 188.115.14.0/30 188.115.14.1/30 188.115.14.3/30 188.115.14.2/30
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 HQ-R2 2 hosts 188.115.14.4/30 188.115.14.5/30 188.115.14.7/30 188.115.14.6/30
188 115 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

10.10.64.0/21

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BAN-LAN-2 (275 hosts) 10.10.64.0/23 10.10.64.1/23 10.10.65.255/23 10.10.65.254/23
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BAN-LAN-1 (100 hosts) 10.10.66.0/25 10.10.66.1/25 10.10.66.127/25 10.10.66.126/25
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BAN-LAN-3 (25 hosts) 10.10.66.128/27 10.10.66.129/27 10.10.66.159/27 10.10.66.158/27
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1

10.10.68.0/23

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-2 (150 hosts) 10.10.68.0/24 10.10.68.1/24 10.10.68.255/24 10.10.68.254/24
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-3 (75 hosts) 10.10.69.0/25 10.10.69.1/25 10.10.69.127/25 10.10.69.126/25
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-1 (25 hosts) 10.10.69.128/27 10.10.69.129/27 10.10.69.159/27 10.10.69.158/27
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1

10.10.70.0/25

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHG-LAN-2 (50 hosts) 10.10.70.0/26 10.10.70.1/26 10.10.70.63/26 10.10.70.62/26
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHG-LAN-1 (10 hosts) 10.10.70.64/28 10.10.70.65/28 10.10.70.79/28 10.10.70.78/28
10 10 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1

192.168.100.0/24
2 4 62
# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N 3 8 30
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet A - 55 hosts 192.168.100.0/2 192.168.100.1/26192.168.100.63/2192.168.100.62/26
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet B - 28 hosts 192.168.100.64/ 192.168.100.65/2192.168.100.95/2192.168.100.94/27
192 168 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

192.168.1.0/24

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LAN 1 - 30 hosts 192.168.1.0/27 192.168.1.1/27 192.168.1.31/27 192.168.1.30/27
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 LAN 2 - 30 hosts 192.168.1.32/27 192.168.1.33/27 192.168.1.63/27 192.168.1.62/27
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 LAN 3 - 30 hosts 192.168.1.64/27 192.168.1.65/27 192.168.1.95/27 192.168.1.94/27
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
LAN 4 - 30 hosts LAN1Name 192.168.1.96/27 192.168.1.97/27 192.168.1.127/27192.168.1.126/27

LAN 5 - 30 hosts 192.168.1.128/2 192.168.1.129/27192.168.1.159/27192.168.1.158/27

LAN 6 - 30 hosts 192.168.1.160/2 192.168.1.161/27192.168.1.191/27192.168.1.190/27

LAN 7 - 30 hosts 192.168.1.192/27

192.168.1.128/27

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LAN 1 - 14 hosts 192.168.1.128/2 192.168.1.129/28192.168.1.143/28192.168.1.142/28
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 LAN 2 - 14 hosts LAN2Name 192.168.1.144/2 192.168.1.145/28192.168.1.159/28192.168.1.158/28
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
LAN 3 - 14 hosts

LAN 4 - 14 hosts

LAN 5 - 14 hosts

LAN 6 - 14 hosts

LAN 7 - 14 hosts

150.150.0.0/16

# hosts 6553632768 16384 ### ### ###1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N
∑ bits 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)
# hosts 6553432766 16382 ### ### ###1022 510 254 126 62 30 14 6 2 0 (2^N)-2
# bit 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
150 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 0 150.150.0.0/26
0
150 150 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 312 150.150.78.0/26
312

150 150 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2^2-2=2 (2 hosts per subne

150.150.78.0/30

150 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 0 150.150.0.0/26

0
150 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 1 150.150.0.64/26
1
150 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 2 150.150.0.128/26
2
150 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 3 150.150.0.192/26
3
150 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 4 150.150.1.0/26
4
. . .
. . .
. . .
150 150 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 308 150.150.77.0/26
308
150 150 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 309 150.150.77.64/26
309
150 150 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 310 150.150.77.128/26
310
150 150 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 311 150.150.77.192/26
311
150 150 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 312 150.150.78.0/26
312
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.0
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.2.0
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.0.0/22

192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.4.0

192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.5.0
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.6.0
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.4.0/22

192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.33.0

192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 192.168.33.4
192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 192.168.33.8
192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 192.168.33.12
192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.33.0/28

172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.8.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.9.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.10.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.11.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.8.0/22

172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.12.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.13.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.14.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.15.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.12.0/22

172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.8.0/22
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.12.0/22
172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.8.0/21

172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.0.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.0.128
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.1.0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.1.128
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.0.0/23

10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.0.0
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.1.0
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.2.0
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.4.0
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.0.0/21

172 31 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.24.0
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.26.0
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.24.0/22

172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.28.0
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.29.0
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.28.0/23

172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.30.0
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.30.128
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.30.0/24

192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.0.0/24

192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.0/25
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.128/26
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.192/27
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.224/28
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.240/30
192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.0.0/23

172 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.11.0/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.12.0/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.13.0/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.14.0/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.8.0/21

172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.33.0/24
172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.34.0/24
172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.35.0/24
172 16 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.36.0/24
172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.32.0/21

10 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4.10.0/24
10 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4.11.0/24
10 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4.10.0/23

10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.16.0/24
10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.17.0/24
10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.16.0/23

192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.64.0/23

192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.66.0/23
192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.64.0/22

192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.68.0/24

192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.69.0/24
192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.68.0/23
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192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.70.128/25
192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.70.0/24

192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.64.0/22

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10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.0.0
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172 31 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.157.0/26
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172 31 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.157.96/30
172 31 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.157.0/25

HQ 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.64.0/23
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172 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.64.0/22

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172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.70.128/25
172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.70.0/24

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172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.69.0/24
172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.68.0/23

All 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.64.0/22

172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.70.0/24
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192 168 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.200.0/24

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255.255.255.240

255.255.255.252

255.255.255.252

255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.248

255.255.254.0

255.255.248.0
255.255.252.0

255.255.254.0

255.255.255.0

subnet mask wildcard mask

255.255.254.0 0.0.1.255
 10 101 99
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1

255 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

255 255 128

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 228 Decimal
IP Address
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1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)

1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 IP Address
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Network
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1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Broadcast
255
 172 16 128
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255 255 255

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
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172 16 128
 48 Decimal
IP Address
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240 Decimal
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1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Binary

1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)

0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 IP Address
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask
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48

Broadcast
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192.168.66.0/23 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
192.168.64.0/22 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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2001:DB8:ACAD:E::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
2001:DB8:ACAD:E::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
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2001:DB8:1:9::/64 2001 DB8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
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2001:DB8:1:D::/64 2001 DB8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
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2001:DB8:1:8::/62 2001 DB8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

2001:DB8:1:C::/62 2001 DB8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
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2001:DB8:1:C::/64 2001 DB8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0

2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64 2001 DB8 CAFÉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64 2001 DB8 CAFÉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2001:DB8:CAFÉ:2::/63 2001 DB8 CAFÉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

R1 G0/0 2001:DB8:ACAD:00C8::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0

R1 G0/1 2001:DB8:ACAD:00C9::/64
R2 G0/0 2001:DB8:ACAD:00CA::/64
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2001:DB8:ACAD:E::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

B1 2001:DB8:FADE:00FF::/64 2001 DB8 FADE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

B2 2001:DB8:FADE:0100::/64 2001 DB8 FADE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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2001:DB8:ACAD:F::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
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2001:DB8:ACAD:9::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

2001:DB8:ACAD:A::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
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2001:DB8:ACAD:E::/63 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

2001:DB8:ACAD:0::/62 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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2001:DB8:ACAD:0::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2001:DB8:ACAD:1::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2001:DB8:ACAD:2::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
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2001:DB8:5F73:A::/64 2001 DB8 5F73 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

2001:DB8:5F73:B::/64 2001 DB8 5F73 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
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Auto Cost Reference Bandwith
(100) - Ancho de Banda de
Referencia (100) 100,000,000

Data Transfer Rate (Bandwidth) -

Índice de Transferencia de Datos
(Ancho de Banda) 128,000
Cost - Costo 781.25
2001:DB8:1:1:A000::/72 2001 DB8 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2001:DB8:1:1:A100::/72 2001 DB8 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
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2001:DB8:1:1:BB80::/76 2001 DB8 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0

2001:DB8:1:1:BB90::/76 2001 DB8 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1
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2001:DB8:1:1:BB90::/76 2001 DB8 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1

2001:DB8:ACAD:1:0000::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2001:DB8:1:1:A100::/72 2001 DB8 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
2001:DB8:1:1:A200::/72 2001 DB8 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
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2001:DB8:ACAD:0002::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
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2001:DB8:ACAD:0005::/64 2001 DB8 ACAD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
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 IOS Images Hardware Feature Set

c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.124-24.T6.bin

c1841-ipbasek9-mz.124-12.bin

c2800nm-advipservicesk9-mz.124-15.T9.bin

c2801-ipbasek9-mz.124-25f.bin

c2801-advsecurityk9-mz.124-18e.bin

IOS Images Hardware Feature Set

c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.153-2.T.bin

c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-4.M2.bin

c2900-universalk9-mz.SPA.151-4.M4.bin

c2900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-3.T3.bin

IOS 12.4 Image Hardware Feature Set

IOS 15 Image Hardware Feature Set

 Maintenanc Train Rebuild
Train No.
e Release Identifier Identifier

New
Major Minor Maintenance Maintenance
Feature
Release Release Release Rebuild
Release

Maintenanc Train Rebuild

Train No.
e Release Identifier Identifier

New
Major Minor Maintenance Maintenance
Feature
Release Release Release Rebuild
Release
Decimal Prefix - CIDR
255.255.255.255 /32
255.255.255.254 /31
255.255.255.252 /30
255.255.255.248 /29
255.255.255.240 /28
255.255.255.224 /27
255.255.255.192 /26
255.255.255.128 /25
255.255.255.0 /24
255.255.254.0 /23
255.255.252.0 /22
255.255.248.0 /21
255.255.240.0 /20
255.255.224.0 /19
255.255.192.0 /18
255.255.128.0 /17
255.255.0.0 /16
255.254.0.0 /15
255.252.0.0 /14
255.248.0.0 /13
255.240.0.0 /12
255.224.0.0 /11
255.192.0.0 /10