2/5/2017 Solution to Problem 575 | Horizontal Shearing Stress | Strength of Materials Review

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Solution to Problem 575 | Horizontal Shearing Stress

Problem 575 
Determine the maximum and minimum shearing stress in the web of the wide flange section in Fig. P­575 if V = 100 kN. Also, compute the
percentage of vertical shear carried only by the web of the beam. 
 

Solution 575

Click here to show or hide the solution

VQ
fv =  
Ib
 

Where 
V = 100(1000) = 100 000 N

3 3
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120( ) 100( ) 1/5
2/5/2017 Solution to Problem 575 | Horizontal Shearing Stress | Strength of Materials Review
3 3
120(200 ) 100(160 )
4
I = − = 45 866 666.67 mm
12 12

b = 20 mm

Maximum horizontal shear stress occurs at the neutral axis 
QN A = 120(20)(90) + 20(80)(40) = 280 000 mm
3
 
 

Thus,
100 000(280 000)
( f v )max =
45 866 666.67(20)

( f v )max = 30.52  MPa            answer 

Minimum horizontal shear stress in the web occurs at the junction of flange and web 
Q = 120(20)(90) = 216 000 mm
3
 
 

100 000(216 000)

( f v )min =
45 866 666.67(20)

( f v )min = 23.55  MPa            answer 

The horizontal shearing stresses vary parabolically from the top to the bottom of the web. Recall that the average height of parabolic segment
is 2/3 of its altitude measured from its base. Thus, 
2
( f v )ave = ( f v )min + [ ( f v )max − ( f v )min ]
3

2
( f v )ave = 23.55 + [ 30.52 − 23.55 ]
3

( f v )ave = 28.20  MPa  

Shear force carried by web alone 
Force = Stress × Area 
Vweb = ( f v )ave Aweb

Vweb = 28.20(160 × 20)

Vweb = 90229.33 N

Vweb = 90.23  kN  

Percentage of shear force carried by web alone 
Vweb
%Vweb = × 100%
V

90.23
%Vweb = × 100%
100

%Vweb = 90.23%            answer

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Tags: beam Wide­Flange shear flow horizontal shear stress

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Strength of Materials

Chapter 01 ­ Simple Stresses
Chapter 02 ­ Strain
Chapter 03 ­ Torsion
Chapter 04 ­ Shear and Moment in Beams
Chapter 05 ­ Stresses in Beams
Flexure Formula
Economic Sections
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Superimposed or Built­up Beams

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2/5/2017 Solution to Problem 575 | Horizontal Shearing Stress | Strength of Materials Review

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