Design of Pile

Pile Cap Bottom Level = 41.700 m

LBL = 42.382 m
Diameter of Pile (D) = 1.200 m
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 35 Mpa
Grade of Steel ( fy ) = 500 Mpa

Modulus of Elasticity of Pile Material (E) = 5000*SQRT ( fck )

= 29580.399 Mpa
= 295803.99 kg / cm2
Moment of Inertia of Pile Section ( I ) = π /64 x 1.2^4 m4
= 0.101788 m4
= 10178800 cm4
 PILE REACTION FOR A RECTANGULAR PILE CAP AND CHECK FOR PILE CAPACITY

[A] Salient Dimensions

a) Length of Pile Cap along Longitudinal Direction = 5.50 m

b) Length of Pile Cap along Transverse Direction = 6.1 m
c) Thickness of Pile Cap = 1.500 m
d) Diameter of Pile = 1.200 m
e) Total No. of Piles in the Pile Cap = 5 nos

[B] Salient Levels

a) Top of Pile Cap = 43.200 m
b) Pile Cut Off Level = 41.775 m
c) Bottom of Pile Cap = 41.700 m
d) Level at Depth of Fixity = 32.530 m
e) Founding Level = 23.700 m

[C] Other Salient Design Data

a) Total Length of Pile (from below Pile Cap) = 18.000 m
b) Length of Pile (Upto Fixity Level) = 9.170 m
c) Unit weight of Concrete = 2.5 T/m3
d) Self Weight of 1 Pile = 50.894 T

[D] Co-ordinate of Piles

Longitudinal Transverse C
Pile No Co-Ordinate o-Ordinate n xi2 yi2
xi (m) yi (m)
P1 2.000 2.300 1 4 5.29
P2 2.000 -2.300 1 4 5.29
P3 -2.000 2.300 1 4 5.29
P4 -2.000 -2.300 1 4 5.29
P5 0.000 0.000 1 0 0.00

Total ∑ 5 16 21.16

2.000 Y

P3 P1 X2
2.3

`
P5
X
2.3

P4 P2
X1
 TRAFFIC DIRECTION (LONGITUDINAL)
PLAN OF PILE CAP

[E] Summary of Loads and Moments at Center Line of Pile Cap Base

UNFACTORED LOAD CONDITION (for determining Pile Capacity)

Case - I (Normal Load Case, Considering Frictional Load Case)

Vertical Load (V) = 299.89 T

Longitudinal Moment (ML) = 0.66 T-m

Transverse Moment (MT) = 0.00 T-m

Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) = 0.00 T

Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = 0T

Case - II (Normal Load Case, Maximum vertical load)

Vertical Load (V) = 443.16 T

Longitudinal Moment (ML) = 195.96 T-m

Transverse Moment (MT) = 14.33 T-m

Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) = 31.50 T

Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = 0.00 T

Case - III (Normal Load +Longitudinal Seismic+Vertical Seismic DOWN)

Vertical Load (V) = 494.37 T

Longitudinal Moment (ML) = 315.8 T-m

Transverse Moment (MT) = 14.33 T-m

Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) = 81.7 T

Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = 0.0 T

Case - IV (Normal Load + Transverse Seismic + Vertical Seismic DOWN)

Vertical Load (V) = 494.37 T

Longitudinal Moment (ML) = 98.31 T-m

Transverse Moment (MT) = 296.27 T-m

Horizontal Load in Longitudinal Direction (HL) = 15.75 T

Horizontal Load in Transverse Direction (HT) = 76.31 T

 Load/Case Case I Case II Case III Case IV
V (T) 299.8915 443.16 494.37 494.37
ML (T - m) 0.66 195.96 315.78 98.31
MT (T - m) 0.00 14.33 14.33 296.27
HL (T) 0.00 31.50 81.66 15.75
HT (T) 0 0.00 0.00 76.31

ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION

Load/Case Case I Case II Case III Case IV

V (T) 409.79 660.511 495.86 495.86
ML (T - m) 1.31 387.043 458.27 123.29
MT (T - m) 0.00 25.072 8.95 431.87
HL (T) 0.00 55.125 118.55 19.69
HT (T) 0.00 0.0 0.00 114.46

[F] Pile Reaction

ZL = 8.000 m3
ZT = 9.200 m3

Horizontal Load on Single Pile HR = (SQRT (HL + HT ))/ ∑n

WORKING LOAD CONDITION

Load Cases
Pile Reaction Case I
Case II Case III Case IV
P1 60.06 114.683 139.904 143.365
P2 60.06 114.683 139.904 143.365
P3 60.06 114.683 60.959 118.789
P4 60.06 114.683 139.904 143.365
P5 59.978 88.632 98.874 98.874
Max Value 60.06 114.683 111.92 114.69
Min Value 59.978 88.632 48.77 79.10
Adding self weight of Pile
Max Value 90.60 145.22 142.46 145.23
Min Value 90.51 119.17 79.30 109.64
HR (T) 0 6.3 16.33 15.58

Maximum Vertical Pile Capacity in Pile(Non Seismic) = 145.219 T

Maximum Horizontal Pile Capacity in Pile(Non-Seismic) = 6.3 T

Recommended Pile Capacity = 210 T

Recommended Horizontal Pile Capacity = 40 T
Length of Pile above Scour Level, L1 0.000 m
Depth of Fixity 9.170 m
RL at Depth of Fixity 32.530 m
Hence we take the pile length 18.000 m
Keep Founding Level at 23.700 m

ULTIMATE LOAD CONDITION

Pile Reaction Load Cases
(T) Case I Case II Case III Case IV
P1 82.123 183.208 157.428 161.525
P2 82.123 177.757 155.482 67.641
P3 81.795 86.447 42.862 130.703
P4 81.795 80.997 40.915 36.818
P5 81.959 132.102 99.172 99.172
Max Value 112.659 213.744 187.964 192.061 Adding self weight of Pile
Min Value 81.795 80.997 40.915 36.818
HR (T) 0 11.025 23.711 23.229

Pmax = 213.744 T
Pmin = 36.818 T
Ultimate Horizontal Load Per Pile = 23.229 T

DESIGN OF RCC PILE

The Pile is designed as per the "Charts for the Design of Circular columns" to SP:16.
(A) Material Property

Grade of Concrete ( fck ) = 35 mPa

Grade of Reinforcement ( fy ) = 500 mPa

(B)Section Property
Diameter of Pile Section (D) = 1200 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
Diameter of Outer Links = 12 mm
Diameter of main vertical R/F outer layer = 25 mm
Moment per tonne Horizontal load = 2.96 t-m/m (from soil report)
Effective Cover (d') = (75 + 12 + 25 / 2) = 99.5 mm
d'/D = 99.5 / 1200 = 0.083 mm
(C) Critical Load Case
Axial Load Pu = 36.818 T
Moment Mu = 2.96 x 23.229 = 68.758 T-m
Pu /fck D2 = 0.01
Mu / fck D3 = 0.011

From Chart- 60 of SP: 16 - 1980, which corresponds to Fe - 500 grade of Reinforcement

p/fck = 0.02
p = 0.7 %
Therefore; Asc = ( π / 4 x 1200^2x0.7%) = 7916.81349 mm2

(D) Reinforcement Computation

[Refer Cl: 5.11.1 of IS: 2911 Part 1 Sec 2 ]
Minimum % of Reinforcement in a Circular Section = 0.40 %
( π / 4 x 1200^2x0.4%) = 4523.9 mm2
Design Reinforcement = 7916.8 mm2

Let us provide
In Layer-I 24 nos. 25 mm diameter bars as main R/F in outer layer

Provide T- 12 @ 150 mm c/c as Lateral Ties

(E) Check for Reinforcement Percentage

Gross Concrete Area Ac = 1.131 m2
Total Reinforcement Area As = 0.01 m2

Reqd. R/F Actual R/F Remarks

(%) (%)
0.70 1.06 OK