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GB
D
from non-observance of the instructions and non-
compliant use.
Safety instructions
Information that is relevant for safety is indicated in
the instructions as follows:
DANGER
Translation from the German
Indicates potentially fatal situations.
© 2008 – 2011 Elster GmbH
Contents WARNING
Indicates possible danger to life and limb.
Burners for gas BIO, BIOA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 CAUTION
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Indicates possible material damage.
Checking the usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
All interventions may only be carried out by qualified
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
gas technicians. Electrical interventions may only be
Installation in a burner quarl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
carried out by qualified electricians.
Burner with attachment tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Conversion, spare parts
Installation on the furnace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
All technical changes are prohibited. Only use OEM
Air connection, gas connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
spare parts.
Installing the burner insert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Transport
Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
On receipt of the product, check that the delivery is
Preparing commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
complete (see Part designations). Report any trans-
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 port damage immediately.
Determining the flow rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Storage
Notes on the flow rate curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Store the product in a dry place. Ambient tempera-
Restrictors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ture: see Technical data.
Hot air compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Setting the air pressure for low fire and high fire . 8
Preparing the gas pressure measurement for
low fire and high fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Igniting and adjusting the burner . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Tightness test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Cooling air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Blocking and recording the settings . . . . . . . . . 12
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Assistance in the event of malfunction . . . . . 14
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
GB-1
Checking the usage Part designations
NL
E
F
GB-2
Installation Flat flame burner quarl
GB
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in an open combustion chamber.
▷▷ Control: High/Low, continuous. ▷▷ Capacity range: 40 – 100%.
▷▷ Type of burner head: R.
▷▷ Max. capacity: 100%. Burner with attachment tube
▷▷ We recommend the cold-air operating mode, ▷▷ Position of the burner head near the interior fur-
otherwise the nitric oxide values will be too high. nace wall (L2 = LO ± 50 mm).
Cylindrical burner quarl LO
L2 = LO ± 50 mm
GB-3
▷▷ Ensure that the seals are undamaged.
DANGER
Risk of explosion! Ensure the connection is gas-
tight.
▷▷ On delivery, the threaded gas connection is situ-
ated opposite of the air connection; it can be
rotated in increments of 90°.
For connecting to ANSI/NPT connections:
▷▷ At flow velocities of > 15 m/s, the protective flame ▷▷ An adapter set is required for connection to ANSI/
tube FPT is used to protect the flame from being NPT, see page 15 (Accessories).
cooled. Gas connection Air connection
Type
GA LA
GB
NL
E
F
GA H GA
Air connection, gas connection
▷▷ BIO 125, BIO 140: Weld flange K to air pipe P
LA for air connection LA and use NPT thread adapter
H for gas connection GA.
P
J K
GA LA LA
Gas connection Air connection
Type
GA LA*
BIO 50 Rp ½ Rp 1½
BIOA 65 Rp ½ ∅ 48 mm
BIO 65 Rp ¾
GA H Rp 1½ GA H
BIO 80 Rp ¾ Rp 2
BIO 100 Rp 1 Rp 2
BIO 125 Rp 1½ DN 65
BIO 140 Rp 1½ DN 80
* Up to burner size 100, threaded connection;
as from burner size 125, flanged connection;
BIOA 65, tube connection.
▷▷ Threaded connection to DIN 2999, flange dimen-
sions to DIN 2633, PN 16.
▷▷ Install flexible tubes or bellows units to prevent
mechanical stress or transmission of vibration.
GB-4
Ignition lance connections on the BIO..L: Ionization electrode I
▷▷ Air connection la: Rp 3/8". ▷▷ Install the ionization cable well away from mains
▷▷ Gas connection ga (as from burner size 65): cables and interference from electro-magnetic
Rp 1/4". sources and avoid external electrical interference.
Max. length of ionization cable – see automatic
ga burner control unit operating instructions.
▷▷ Connect the ionization electrode to the automatic
burner control unit via the ionization cable.
Ignition electrode Z
▷▷ Length of ignition cable: max. 5 m (15 ft), recom-
la mended < 1 m (40").
▷▷ For permanent ignition, max. ignition cable length
▷▷ Ignition lance output: 1.5 kW. 1 m (40").
▷▷ Lay the ignition cable individually and not in a
GB
D
metal conduit.
Installing the burner insert
▷▷ Install the ignition cable separately from ionization
▷▷ The burner insert can be rotated to the required
and UV cables.
position in increments of 90°.
▷▷ A ≥ 7.5 kV, ≥ 12 mA ignition transformer is recom-
▷▷ Insert the gas housing gasket between the burner
mended; 5 kV for ignition lance.
insert and the air housing.
Ionization and ignition electrodes
1 2
1 2
Wiring
I Z
GB-5
Preparing commissioning Determining the flow rates
.
V Gas = PB/Hu
Safety instructions
▷▷ Arrange the adjustment and commissioning of the . .
V Luft = V Gas . λ . Lmin
burner with the system operator or manufacturer.
▷▷ Check the entire system, upstream devices and ▷▷ V.Gas: Gas flow rate in m3/h (ft3/h)
electrical connections. ▷▷ PB: Burner output in kW (BTU/h)
▷▷ Note the operating instructions for individual ▷▷ Hu: Gas calorific value in kWh/m3 (BTU/ft3)
.
controls. ▷▷ V Luft: Air flow rate in m /h (ft /h)
3 3
▷▷ λ: Lambda, air index
DANGER ▷▷ Lmin: Minimum air requirement in m3/m3 (ft3/ft3)
The burner must only be commissioned by author- • Use the lower calorific value Hu.
ized trained personnel. ▷▷ Information on the gas quality supplied can be ob-
Risk of explosion! Please observe the appropriate tained from the competent gas supply company.
GB
NL
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F
+ µA –
I
▷▷ The burner must only be ignited at low fire
(between 10 and 40% of the rated capacity
Qmax) – see type label.
DANGER
Risk of explosion! Fill the gas line to the burner
carefully and correctly with gas and vent it safely
into the open air – do not discharge the test volume
into the furnace chamber.
GB-6
Notes on the flow rate curve
▷▷ If the gas density in the operating state differs from CAUTION
that reflected in the flow rate curve, convert the If reducing fittings or manual valves with internal
pressures according to the local operating state. thread are installed, ∆pgas on the integrated gas
δ measuring orifice is reduced.
pB = pM. δB
M
GB
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▷▷ Reducing fitting with internal and external thread:
pair from the enclosed flow rate curve for cold air Deviation from the flow rate curves may occur
on the basis of the calculated flow rates. when the cross-section of the reducing fitting dif-
[mbar ("WC)] fers from that of the threaded gas connection GA
pair or when a manual valve is screwed directly into
the burner.
pgas ▷▷ Reducing nipple with external thread at both ends:
No deviations from the flow rate curves occur.
pgas pair ▷▷ Ensure an undisturbed flow to the measuring
orifice!
▷▷ As not all the effects caused by the equipment
. . are known, setting the burner using the pressure
V gas V air
[m3/h (ft3/h)] values is only approximate. It is possible to set
the burner precisely by measuring the flow rates
▷▷ Note possible capacity reductions due to positive or flue gas.
or negative pressures in the furnace/combus-
tion chamber. Add positive pressures or subtract
negative pressures.
Burners with gas measuring orifice:
• Read off the differential pressure ∆pgas and air
pressure pair fom the flow rate curve for cold air
on the basis of the calculated flow rates.
[mbar ("WC)]
pair
pgas
pgas
∆pgas pair
. .
V gas V air
[m3/h (ft3/h)]
GB-7
Restrictors Setting the air pressure for low fire and high
▷▷ The air volume required for the low-fire rate at a fire
given air pressure is determined by the ignition 1 Shut off the gas and air supply.
position of a butterfly valve, a bypass hole in the BIO:
air valve or an external bypass with restrictor. ▷▷ Air measuring nipple L, external dia. = 9 mm (0.35").
▷▷ Burners as from construction stage E (see type
label) are equipped with gas flow adjustment to
replace the restrictor in the gas pipe. 2 Loosen
the screw
Hot air compensation 2 turns.
▷▷ The combustion air pressure must be increased L
in hot-air operating mode (lambda = constant).
250
pair [%]
GB
NL
E
F
120
110 BIOA:
▷▷ Air measuring nipple L, external dia. = 9 mm (0.35").
2 Loosen the
100 L screw 2 turns.
0 100 200 300 400
TAir [°C]
3 4 Fully open
L the air supply.
5 patm. patm =
atmospheric
0 pair pressure.
Low fire:
▷▷ The burner must only be ignited at low fire
(between 10 and 40% of the rated capacity
Qmax – see type label.
• Reduce the air supply on the air control valve
and set the desired low-fire rate, e.g. using a limit
switch or mechanical stop.
▷▷ On air control valves with bypass, the bypass
orifice should be determined on the basis of the
GB-8
required flow rate and the existing supply pres- Burners with gas measuring orifice:
sure if required. • Read off the differential pressure for the required
High fire: gas flow rate from the enclosed flow rate curve
• Set the required air pressure pair on the air restric- for cold air.
tor upstream of the burner. [mbar ("WC)]
• When using air restricting orifices: check the air
pressure pair. pair
pgas
pgas
Preparing the gas pressure measurement for
low fire and high fire ∆pgas pair
• Connect all measuring devices for subsequent
fine adjustment of the burner.
▷▷ Leave the gas supply closed. .
V gas
.
V air
▷▷ Gas measuring nipple G, external dia. = 9 mm
GB
D
[m3/h (ft3/h)]
(0.35").
Burners without gas measuring orifice: • p1: gas pressure upstream of the measuring ori-
• Read off the gas pressure pgas for the required fice, p2: gas pressure downstream of the meas-
flow rate from the enclosed flow rate curve for uring orifice. Measuring range: select approx.
cold air. 15 mbar.
[mbar ("WC)] 1 Loosen
pair the screws
pgas 2 turns.
G G
pgas pair
2
. .
V gas V air
[m3/h (ft3/h)] p1
BIO..50:
p2
1
Integrated ignition lance on the BIO..L:
▷▷ Air pressure test nipple l, external dia. = 9 mm
G (0.35").
▷▷ Gas pressure test nipple g, external dia. = 9 mm
(0.35").
2 1 Loosen
Loosen the screw 2 turns. the screws
2 turns.
G
g
BIOA:
2
1 g
l
G l
▷▷ Ignition lance:
2 pgas = 30 – 50 mbar,
Loosen the screw 2 turns. pair = 30 – 50 mbar.
▷▷ Check flame stability and ionization current.
▷▷ The gas and air pressure of the ignition lance
must be higher than the gas and air pressure of
G the main burner.
GB-9
Commissioning ▷▷ The burner ignites and proceeds to normal op-
eration.
Igniting and adjusting the burner • Check flame stability and ionization current at low
fire. Switch-off threshold – see automatic burner
WARNING control unit operating instructions.
Ensure adequate ventilation of the furnace chamber
before each burner start!
Z
▷▷ The burner housing will become hot during op-
eration with preheated combustion air. Provide
protection against accidental contact as required. + μA –
• All valves of the installation must be checked for I
tightness before ignition.
• Monitor flame formation.
Setting the low-fire rate: • Adjust the low-fire rate settings if required.
GB
NL
2 pgas 0 p 0
Loosen the
lock nut.
GB-10 V-
3 Tightness test
Adjust the
flow rate. DANGER
V- To ensure that there is no danger resulting from a
leak, check the gas connections on the burner for
V+ leaks immediately after the burner has been put
into operation.
4 Do not alter 1
the flow ad-
justment!
GB
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5
GB-11
Cooling air Maintenance
▷▷ While the burner is switched off and depending on
the furnace temperature, there must be a certain We recommend that a function check is carried out
air flow for cooling the burner components. every six months.
6 BIO 12
components are hot.
5 10 1 Check the ionization and ignition cables.
BIO..K
4 8 2 Measure the ionization current.
▷▷ The ionization current must be at least 5 µA and
3 6 must not vary.
2 4
BIO..KB..E
GB
NL
Z
E
F
1 2
0 0
700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400
Furnace temperature [°C]
+ μA –
I
▷▷ Diagram: Theairrelative
* The cooling volumesair volumein in
measured percentage
standard
3 Disconnect the system from the electrical power
values,
cubicbased
metres on
are the air volume
converted for the values.
into percentage rated ca-
supply.
pacity of the relevant size, is given in the diagram.
4 Shut off the gas and air supply – do not change
For hot air (450°C), the values on the right-hand
the restrictor settings.
axis are based on the standard air volume for the
relevant rated capacity. Checking the ignition and ionization
▷▷ Leave the air fan switched on until the furnace electrodes
has cooled down completely. 5 6
GB-12
Checking the burner 
13 14 21 22 New gas
housing
gasket.
15 23
GB
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16 24 25
WARNING
Risk of injury! Burner heads have sharp edges.
▷▷ When replacing any burner components: apply
ceramic paste to the screw connections in order
to avoid cold-setting – see page 15 (Accessories). 29 Set the burner to low fire and compare the pres-
19 Check the electrode positions. sure settings to those stated in the acceptance
▷▷ The insulator must be flush with the front edge of report.
the burner air disc. 30 Set the burner to low and high fire several times
while monitoring the pressure settings, flue gas
values and flame patterns.
DANGER
Risk of explosion and poisoning during burner
adjustment with an air deficiency! Adjust the
gas and air supply so that the burner is always oper-
▷▷ Distance of ignition electrode from ground pin or ated with excess air – otherwise CO will form in the
gas nozzle: 2 ± 0.5 mm (0.08 ± 0.02"). furnace chamber. CO is odourless and poisonous!
Conduct a flue gas analysis.
(0.08 ± 0.02")
2 ± 0,5 mm
GB-13
Assistance in the event of • Measure the ionization current by connecting a
micro-ammeter into the ionization cable: min.
malfunction 5 µA ionization current – stable signal.
DANGER
Electric shocks can be fatal! Before working on
Z
possible live components ensure the unit is discon-
nected from the power supply. + μA –
Risk of injury! Burner heads have sharp edges.
Fault-clearance must only be undertaken by author-
I
ized, trained personnel.
! Burner head dirty.
▷▷ If no fault is detected when checking the burner,
• Clean gas and air bore holes and air slots.
proceed to the automatic burner control unit and
• Remove deposits on the burner head.
GB
E
F
operating instructions.
WARNING
? Faults Risk of injury! Burner heads have sharp edges.
! Cause
• Remedy ! Excessive pressure fluctuations in the furnace
chamber.
? Burner does not function? • Ask Elster Kromschröder for control concepts.
! Valves do not open.
• Check the voltage supply and wiring.
GB
D
staged: On/Off, High/Low/Off,
continuous: constant λ value.
Most of the burner components are made of corro-
8× sion-resistant stainless steel.
8× Housing:
BIO..50 –100 BIO..125 –140 BIO: cast steel,
BIOA: AlSi,
For connecting BIO, BIOA to NPT/ANSI connections. ZIO: ST.
▷▷ BIOA: An NPT thread adapter (Order No. Flame control: with ionization electrode (UV sensor
75456281) is required for connection to the gas as an option).
circuit only. Ignition: direct, electrical; ignition lance as an option.
Burner Adapter set Order No. Maximum furnace temperature:
BIO 50 BR 50 NPT 74922630 BIO/ZIO in burner quarl: up to 1450°C (higher tem-
BIO 65 BR 65 NPT 74922631 peratures on request),
BIOA 65 – 75456281 BIO/ZIO with burner attachment tube: up to 600°C.
BIO 80 BR 80 NPT 74922632
Maximum air temperature:
BIO 100 BR 100 NPT 74922633
BIO 125 BR 125 NPT 74922634 BIO, ZIO: 450°C,
BIO 140 BR 140 NPT 74922635 BIOA: 200°C.
* Flange hole diameter. Storage: Store in a dry place.
Burner Weight* [kg]
Nozzle set BIO 50 5.4
▷▷ For integrated ignition lances on request. BIO 65 7.2
BIOA 65 3.6
BIO 80 11.2
BIO 100 12.6
BIO 125 21.7
BIO 140 29
* Shortest overall length.
GB-15
Certification
Approval for Russia
NL
E
F
Contact