CONTENTS

 INTRODUCTION
 SOLID STATE TRANSFORMER(SST)
 NEED FOR SST IN WIND ENERGY
SYSTEM
 SST INTERFACED WIND ENERGY
SYSTEM
 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
 The solid-state transformer (SST) is one of the key
elements in power electronic-based microgrid systems.
 Wind power is an uncontrollable resource , also makes
for a challenging integration of large WFs into the grid,
particularly in terms of stability and power quality
 Integration of SST with wind energy systems effectively
replacing the conventional transformer and reactive
power compensator , so as to increase the flexibility of
wind energy system.
Solid state transformer
 The basic idea of the SST is to achieve the voltage
transformation by medium to high frequency
isolation, therefore to potentially reduce the volume
and weight of it compared with the traditional power
transformer.
“ELECTRONIC TRANSFORMER”(SST)

Fig.1
Key components
 High frequency transformers
 Power electronics converters
*AC to DC converters
*DC to DC converters
*AC to DC inverter
Functional view of SST Output
Input
Isolated DC-DC converter part
part

AC
INPUT
Actual view of SST

Fig.3
 STAGE ONE AC-DC
CONVERSION

DC-DC HF trans.
STAGE TWO
CONVERSION

DC-AC
STAGE THREE CONVERSION

Note; high frequency transformer(HF trans) Fig.4

STAGE ONE
 In this stage is a three-phase ac/dc rectifier that
regulates a high-voltage dc bus (and ac voltage when
for reactive power compensation) is used.
 It produce low distortion grid current.
 DC voltage regulation.
STAGE TWO
1) consists of a Dual active bridge(DAB), a high-
frequency transformer.
 DAB converter gives;
1) electrical isolation
2) high reliability
3) ease of realizing
4) soft-switching control
5) complete symmetry of configuration that allows
seamless control for bidirectional power flow.
 Active power flows from the bridge with leading phase
angle to the bridge with lagging phase angle.
 primary bridge leading secondary bridge by a phase
angle of ϕ, the power flows from the primary to the
secondary.
STAGE THREE
 DC-AC converter is used to convert the dc voltage in
desirable voltage.
ADVANTAGE
 An excellent utilization of distributed renewable
energy resources and distributed energy storage
devices.
 Power factor control.
 Fast isolation under fault conditions due to a
controlled SST.
 Control of both AC and DC loads can be done using
the SST
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM

Fig.6
NEED FOR SST IN WIND ENERGY
SYSTEM
 Normally SCIG is used in wind energy system
 a capacitor bank is generally placed at the terminal of
the wind generator for the local reactive power
compensation(which is necessary for the operation of
the system)
 The nature of WFs is that their operation is highly
dependent on the active and reactive powers
transferred to the grid
 In any interfacing system there is need for
conventional transformer and reactive power
compensator.
 SST-interfaced WF architectures effectively replacing
the conventional transformer and reactive power
compensator.
SST INTERFACED WIND ENERGY
SYSTEM

Fig.7
 The local capacitor bank, two conventional
transformers, and the STATCOM are all functionally
integrated into a single SST
 From the working of SST, it is revealed that reactive
power compensation, active power compensation and
voltage conversion can be done by SST.
OPERATION OF SST
 Ac power from wpp is convert in to dc power.
 Hence ac power can be convert in to dc regulated
power, gives pf improvement, voltage control .
 In Dc-dc isolation, it isolate input and out put side,
power can flow in both direction since DSB is used.
 High frequency transformer reduce the size of over all
system, provide reactive power compensation,active
power compensation.
 Dc-ac inverter gives both ac,dc output regulation.
CONCLUSION
 Energy crisis calls for a large penetration of renewable
energy resources, among which wind energy is a
promising one. Voltage and frequency regulation is
vital to meet the grid code.
 SST solve almost problems that make this system
cannot connect to grid .
 REFERENCES
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Functions of Active Power Transfer, Reactive Power Compensation, and Voltage Conversion”- IEEE
TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 60, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2013

 Hengsi Qin,and Jonathan W. Kimball,” Solid-State Transformer Architecture Using AC–AC Dual-
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SEPTEMBER 2013
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