TECHNICAL DOCUMENT

Instrument Transformers Division

Sub : Advantages of CVT over PT

A capacitor voltage transformer is designed to perform the same functions as an

electromagnetic PT.

A capacitor voltage transformer has the following definite advantages over a PT :

1. The basic construction of the CVT, which consists of a number of capacitor elements
in series, results in a uniform distribution of voltage and thereby in a uniform stress
distribution. As a result of this, the CVT has a better surge withstand capability.
In case of an electromagnetic PT, this advantage is not present, and hence, the initial
turns of the PT are overstressed making it more susceptible to interturn failure during
switching surge.
2. A CVT, being a series resonant circuit, does not influence the system parameters. It
also has a built in ferroresonance protection device, which protects the secondary part
in the event of ferroresonance overvoltages and lower order harmonics.
A PT on the other hand, on account of its transient inductance, enters into resonance
with the stray capacitance of the system. This often results in overvoltages resulting
in PT failures.
3. It is modular in construction and hence is very easy to handle.
4. As compared to a PT, it is light in weight.
5. A CVT can perform the dual function of a voltage transformer and a coupling
capacitor.
6. Generally for voltages of 66 kV and higher, it is economical as compared to an
electromagnetic PT.

The CVTs today are designed to operate with variations in the frequency and temperature.
The dielectric chosen is such that the variation of capacitance with temperature is
minimal. Thus there is no variation in the errors of the CVT with changes in temperature.
The accuracy of reproduction of the primary voltage with variation in the frequency is
also defined by the applicable standards.

A CVT properly designed is thus superior to PT in terms of performance and reliability in

the field. Our experience of more than 25 years in this field is testimony to this.