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ON
of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
Submitted By
Associate. Professor
HYDERABAD-28, (2008-2012)
The mini project report titled “Controlling Electrical Appliances Through TV Remote” is being in
B.Tech IV- I semester (Electronics and Communication Engineering) is a record bonafide
work carried out by them. The results embodied in this report have not been submitted to any
other University for the award of any degree.
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the mini project report titled “Controlling Electrical Appliances through TV
Remote” being submitted by
Bachelor of technology
In
Electronics and communication engineering
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my gratitude to all the people behind the screen who helped
me to transform an idea into a real application.
The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of the task
would be great but incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible with their
constant guidance and encouragement crowns all the efforts with success. In this context, I
would like thank all the other staff members, both teaching and non-teaching, who have extended
their timely help and eased my task
ABSTRACT
This is an interesting project built with an IR sensor and a decade counter. By using this
project, one can control his lights / fans / AC / any electrical appliance with a TV Remote. It
works with +5V power supply. CD4017 is a CMOS Decade counter. It can detect a clock pulse
and the BCD output will be incremented by one for each CLK pulse. If we observe the BCD
numbers, the LSB (Least Significant Bit) of BCD complemented every time. This project uses
this LSB to switch ON / OFF an electrical appliance.TSOP1738 is a high sensitive IR receiver
which can sense 38 KHz IR light. The electrolytic capacitor (100μF) connected across pin no’s 3
and 1 of TSOP1738 for medium sensitivity. The NPN transistor BC557 is connected as a switch.
Whenever an IR signal is detected, the transition is sensed by the PNP transistor and it supplies a
CLK pulse to the BCD counter (CD4017). For every clock pulse the LSB (Least Significant Bit)
of the BCD output is complemented. This toggling output is given to an NPN transistor through
a base resistor.
If logic ‘0’ is applied to the transistor, it will be driven into cut-off region. As the
collector current is zero in cut-off region, the relay will not be energized and the electrical
appliance will be in OFF mode.
If logic ‘1’ is applied to the transistor, it will be driven into saturation region. As the
collector current is high in saturation region, the relay will be energized and the electrical
appliance will be in ON mode. A diode is connected across the relay to protect the transistor by
neutralizing the reverse EMF generated by the electromagnetic relay. An LED connected at pin
no.2 of CD4017 to indicate the ON condition of the LOAD. An LED connected at pin no.3 of
CD4017 to indicate the OFF condition of the LOAD.
INDEX
Chapters Page No
1. Introduction 1
2. Block diagram 2
3.1 TV Remote 3
3.2 Sensor 5
3.3 IR Receiver 14
4. Working 44
5. Usage 45
6. Advantages 48
7. Applications 49
8. Conclusion 50
References
LIST OF FIGURES
3.1.1 TV Remote 3
3.2.1 Sensors 4
3.2.4 IR generations 8
3.3.3 TSOP 16
3.8.2 Transformer 41