CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that HIMANSHU, a student of

class XII-A, roll no has successfully
completed the research on the below
mentioned project under my guidance during
the session 2017-18 in partial fulfillment of
computer science practical examination
conducted by C.B.S.E New Delhi in Kendriya
Vidyalaya A.F.S ARJANGARH NEW DELHI

STUDENT SUBJECT TEACHER

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

(MRS. LOVELY SINGH)

(PGT-COMPUTER
SCIENCE)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the accomplishment of this project successfully, many
people have best owned upon me their blessings and the
heart pledged support, this time I am utilizing to thank
all the people who have been concerned with project.
Primarily I would thank god for being able to complete
this project with success. Then I would like to thank my
computer science teacher MRS.LOVELY SINGH, whose
valuable guidance has been the ones that helped me
patch this project and make it full proof success his
suggestions and his instructions has served as the major
contributor towards the completion of the project.
Then I would like to thank my parents and friends who
have helped me with their valuable suggestions and
guidance has been helpful in various phases of the
completion of the project.
Last but not the least I would like to thank my
classmates who have helped me a lot.

- HIMANSHU

SIGNATURE:-
 INTRODUCTION
Accordingly, this project aims to develop source code in the form of a
computer program i.e. c++ that a scientific calculator could use to compute
functions such as square root, the exponential, and sine functions and etc.
The idea of this project that

1. Since all the mathematical function such as sin function, cos function,
logarithm function are define in the library function of <math.h>, thus
we have return the value of the function to call function.
2. For menu driven program, here we have to use switch-case statement.
3. In this program ,there are two type of calculator,
A). Standard calculator.
B). Scientific calculator.
4. The standard calculator contain simple function such as addition,
subtraction etc. whereas the scientific calculator contain function sine,
cosine, tangent, exponential function etc.
The code of the calculator application mainly comprise of two classes
standard calculator and scientific calculator. The standard calculator class
helps to perform standard calculation. The scientific calculator class in the
other hand, helps to perform scientific calculations. Both classes contain
static function so as to ensure that these function can be called in the main
function through class name.
 LOGIC OF THE PROJECT
CREATING THE STANDARD CALCULATOR:-
The standard class aims at performing specific task related to standard calculation.
These task are:-
1. Adding two number
2. Subtracting the second number from the first number.
3. Multiplying two number
4. Dividing first number from second.
5. Modulus of first number by second number.

To perform the above mentioned task, the standard calculator class implements the
following member function.

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Addition Returns the addition of two
input number
Subtraction Returns the subtraction of two
number.
Multiplication Returns the multiplication of
two number.
Division Returns the output obtained
after performing
Operation on the input number
CREATING SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR:-
You have to need to create scientific calculator class to perform task related to
scientific calculations. Which include finding square or cube etc.
The scientific calculator perform following task:-
1. Determine the square of the number.
2. Determine the square root of the number
3. Determine the first number power of the second number
4. Determine the factorial of a number
5. Determine the sin, cos and tan value of the number.
6. Determine the logarithm, natural logarithm and exponential of the number.

To perform the above mentioned task in scientific calculator implements the

following member function

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Square Accept a number and returns the square of the
number
Squae root Accept a number and returns the square root of
number
Cube Accept two number and returns the first power to
2nd num.
Fact Returns a factorial of an input number.
Sin_fun Returns the sin value of an input number.
Cos_fun Return the cos value of an input number.
Tan_fun Return the tan value of an input number
Log_fun Return the log value of an input number
Log10_fun Return the log10 value of an input number.
Exp_fun Return the exp value of an input number.
CONTROL DIAGRAM
This diagram tells the interconnection between various menus and
sub-menus.

Standard calculator

Front screen Main Menu

Scientific calculator

This shows the transfer of control between various menus

and sub menus
 SOURCE CODE OF SCIENTIFIC
CALCULATOR IN C++:-
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define new_calc 1
#define old_calc 0
class stand_calc
{ public:
static double addition(double,double);
static double substract(double,double);
static double multiplication(double,double);
static double division(double,double *);
static double modulus(double *,double *); };
class scien_calc
{ public:
static double square(double);
static double cube(double);
static double power(double,double);
static double sq_root(double);
static double sin_fun(double);
static double cos_fun(double);
static double tan_fun(double);
static long int fact(double);
static double log_fun(double);
static double log10_fun(double);
static double exp_fun(double);
static double sqrt_fun(double); };
double stand_calc::addition(double a,double b)
{ return(a+b); }
double stand_calc::substract(double a,double b)
{ return(a-b); }
double stand_calc::multiplication(double a,double b)
{ return(a*b); }
double stand_calc::division(double a,double *b)
{ while(*b==0)
{ cout<<"\n cannot divide by zero";
cout<<"\n enter the second number again ";
cin>>*b; }
return(a/(*b)); }
double stand_calc::modulus(double *a,double *b)
{ while(*b==0)
{ cout<<"\ncannot divid by zero.";
cout<<"\nenter the second nuber again";
cout<<*b; }
int x=(int)*a;
int y=(int)*b;
if(*a-x>0||*b-y>0)
cout<<"\nconverting decimal nuber into an integer to perform modulus";
*a=x;
*b=y;
return(x%y); }
double scien_calc::square(double x)
{ return(pow(x,2)); }
double scien_calc::cube(double x)
{ return(pow(x,3)); }
double scien_calc::power(double x,double y)
{ return(pow(x,y));}
long int scien_calc::fact(double x)
{ int n=(int)x;
long int f=1;
while(n>1)
{ f*=n;
n--; }
return f; }
double scien_calc::sin_fun(double x)
{ return(sin(x)); }
double scien_calc::cos_fun(double x)
{ return(cos(x)); }
double scien_calc::tan_fun(double x)
{ return(tan(x)); }
double scien_calc::log_fun(double x)
{ return(log(x)); }
double scien_calc::log10_fun(double x)
{ return(log10(x)); }
double scien_calc::exp_fun(double x)
{ return(exp(x)); }
double scien_calc::sqrt_fun(double x)
{ return(sqrt(x)); }
void main()
{ double num1,num2,num3,temp;
int choice1=0,choice2,flag;
do
{ clrscr();
cout<<"==================type of calculator======================";
cout<<"\n1\tStandard calculator \n2\tScientific calculator\n3\tQuit";
cout<<"\n choose type of the calculator";
cin>>choice1;
flag=new_calc;
switch(choice1)
{ case 1:
do
{ clrscr();
cout<<"====================standard calculator=====================";
cout<<"\n1\taddition\n2\tsubstraction\n3\tmultiplication\n4\tdivision\n5\tmodulus\n6\tretur
n to previous menu\n7\tquit";
if(flag==old_calc)
cout<<"\n8\tclear memory";
cout<<"\nchoose type of the calculation:";
cin>>choice2;
switch(choice2)
{ case 1:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter the first number:";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nfirst number is "<<num1<<endl; }
cout<<"enter the second number:";
cin>>num2;
num3=stand_calc::addition(num1,num2);
cout<<"\naddition of "<<num1<<"+"<<num2<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue...................";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 2:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter the first number";
cin>>num1 ; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nfirst number is"<<num1<<endl; }
cout<<"enter second number:";
cin>>num2;
num3=stand_calc::substract(num1,num2);
cout<<"\nsubstraction of "<<num2<<"-"<<num1<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue..................";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 3:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter first number:";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nfirst number is"<<num1<<endl; }
cout<<"\nenter the second number:";
cin>>num2;
num3=stand_calc::multiplication(num1,num2);
cout<<"\nmultiplication"<<num1<<"*"<<num2<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to contionue.................";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 4:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter first number:";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nfirst nuber is"<<num1<<endl; }
cout<<"enter second number";
cin>>num2;
num3=stand_calc::division(num1,&num2);
cout<<"\ndivision of"<<"num1"<<"by"<<num2<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue..............";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 5:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter the first number:";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nfirst number is"<<num1<<endl; }
cout<<"enter the second number:";
cin>>num2;
num3=stand_calc::modulus(&num1,&num2);
cout<<"\nmodulus of "<<num1<<"by "<<num2<<"is"<<num3;
cout<<"press any key to continue...............";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 6:
cout<<"\nreturning to previous menu";
cout<<"\npress any key to continue................";
getch();
break;
case 7:
cout<<"\n quitting.................";
cout<<"\npress any key to continue...........";
getch();
exit(0);
case 8:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"\ninvalid choice";
cout<<"\npress any key to continue............";
getch(); }
else
{ temp=0;
flag=new_calc; }
break;
default:
cout<<"\ninvalid choice";
cout<<"\npress any key to continue..............";
getch();
break; } }
while(choice2!=6);
break;
case 2:
do
{ clrscr();
cout<<"=============Scientific calculator===============";
cout<<"\n1\tsquare\n2\tsquare
root\n3\tcube\n4\tpower\n5\tfactorial\n6\tsin\n7\tcos\n8\ttan\n9\tlogrithm\n10\tnatural
logrithm\n11\texponential\n12\treturn to previous menu\n13\tquit";
if(flag==old_calc)
cout<<"\n14\tclear memory";
cout<<"\n choose type of the calculation :";
cin>>choice2;
switch(choice2)
{ case 1:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter number to find square :";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\n number is "<<num1<<endl; }
num3=scien_calc::square(num1);
cout<<"\nsquare of "<<num1<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue.............";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 2:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter number to find square root :";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\n number ="<<num1<<endl; }
num3=scien_calc::sqrt_fun(num1);
cout<<"\nsquare of "<<num1<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue.............";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 3:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter to find cube";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nnumber is "<<num1<<endl; }
num3=scien_calc::cube(num1);
cout<<"\ncube of"<<num1<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue..........";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 4:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter the first number of base to find power";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nfirst number is"<<num1<<endl; }
cout<<"enter the second number for for to find power:";
cin>>num2;
num3=scien_calc::power(num1,num2);
cout<<"\n"<<num1<<"^"<<num2<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue............";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 5: if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter number to find factorial:";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\n number to find factorial is"<<num1<<endl; }
long int num4=scien_calc::fact(num1);
cout<<"\nfactorial of"<<num1<<" = "<<num4;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue...............";
getch();
temp=num4;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 6: if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter SIN ";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nnumber for sin value is"<<num1<<endl; }
num3=scien_calc::sin_fun(num1);
cout<<"\nSIN"<<num1<<" = "<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue..............";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 7: if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"\nenter COS ";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nnumber for cos value"<<num1<<endl; }
num3=scien_calc::cos_fun(num1);
cout<<"\nCOS "<<num1<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue................";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 8: if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter TAN ";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nnumber for tan value"<<num1<<endl; }
num3=scien_calc::tan_fun(num1);
cout<<"\nTAN "<<num1<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue..............";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 9: if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter LOG :";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nnumber for log value"<<num1<<endl; }
num3=scien_calc::log_fun(num1);
cout<<"\nLOG "<<num1<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue.................";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 10: if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter LOG10 :";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nnumber for natural log value"<<num1<<endl; }
num3=scien_calc::log10_fun(num1);
cout<<"\nLOG10 "<<num1<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue.................";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 11: if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"enter e^ :";
cin>>num1; }
else
{ num1=temp;
cout<<"\nnumber for exponential value"<<num1<<endl; }
num3=scien_calc::exp_fun(num1);
cout<<"\ne^"<<num1<<"="<<num3;
cout<<"\npress any key to continue.................";
getch();
temp=num3;
flag=old_calc;
break;
case 12: cout<<"\nreturning to previous menu";
cout<<"\npress any key to continue.............";
getch();
break;
case 13:
cout<<"\nQuitting..............";
cout<<"\npress any key to continue...............";
getch();
exit(0);
case 14:
if(flag==new_calc)
{ cout<<"\ninvalid choice";
cout<<"\npress any key to continue.................";
getch(); }
else
{ temp=0;
flag=new_calc; }
break;
default:
cout<<"invalid choice";
cout<<"press any key to continue...............";
getch();
break; } }
while(choice2!=13);
break;
case3: cout<<"\nQuitting..............";
cout<<"\npress any key to continue.............";
getch();
break;
default:
cout<<"\ninvalid choice";
cout<<"\n press any key to continue.............";
getch();
break;}
}while(choice1!=3);
 OUTPUT SCREEN
Main Screen:-
Choose the type of calculator
Scientific calculator screen:-
In scientific calculator, choose the type of
function.

Result screen:-
Find your answer
 BIBLOGRAPHY

1 http://www.google.com/
2 http://en.wikipedia.org
3 Computer Science with C++ by Sumita
Arora
4 Object Oriented Programming by
Robert Lafore
5 Computer Science with C++ by Preeti
Arora and Pinky Gupta
6 www.bOtskOOL.com