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Equipment
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522
Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer : SEC – WRB Contract No.:
Consultant :
Substation : AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S
90°
135°
V 0°
180°
-45°
270°
Injected quantities:
L1 L2 L3
57.73 V ∟0° 57.73 V ∟-120° 57.73 V ∟+120°
1 A ∟-45° 1A ∟-165° 1A ∟+75°
L1 L2 L3
57.73 V ∟0° 57.73 V ∟-120° 57.73 V ∟+120°
1 A ∟+135° 1 A ∟ +15° 1A ∟-105°
siemens Client: SEC - CSD Consultant: Saudconsult
Name: Name: Name:
Signature: Signature: Signature:
Date: Date: Date:
CSD – DAR ENGINEERING – AL FANAR Page 5 of 55 ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )
ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD. Equipment
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522
Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer : SEC – WRB Contract No.:
Consultant :
Substation : AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S
Note : Print out from the Relay is Attached ( Primary & Secondary & % values )
RE / RL =0 & XE / XL = 0 ,
Also Zero Sequence Compensation Factors in the Tester setting should be Zero
Note :
[ C.T ratio = 1200 / 1 ] & [ V.T ratio = 110 / 0.1 K.V ]
= 1200 = 1100
Φ = 60o Φ = 240o
Calculated Measured Z Calculated Measured Z
Phase Impedance
Z Primary Secondary Z Primary Secondary
RL1 3 -3
L1 - N
XL1 5.196 -5.196
RL2 3 -3
L2 - N
XL2 5.196 -5.196
RL3 3 -3
L3 - N
XL3 5.196 -5.196
RL12 3 -3
L1 – L2
XL12 5.196 -5.196
RL23 3 -3
L2 – L3
XL23 5.196 -5.196
RL31 3 -3
L3 – L1
XL31 5.196 -5.196
Then
*Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 ) & Zero Voltage.
∟0° ∟180°
Also Note :- Address No. ( 1209 ) : Criterion of Earth Fault Recognition
Not important if it is (3I0 OR 3U0) / (3I0 AND 3U0)
inject voltage > the setting voltage at Address ( 2913A ) Or Fuse Failure=Off ( The Volt
I ph >
=0 )
&
Trip
Inject Phase - Phase Current more than the setting at Address ( 1202 )
• Then , Inject Phase – Earth Fault Current (single phase current ) more than the setting
at Address ( 1202 ) & more than the setting at Address ( 1203 ) & Zero Voltage.
*1203 : 3Io Threshold for Neutral Current ( Earth Fault ) PickUp = 0.4A
Note :
( 2915 ) : Voltage Failure supervision = OFF
& ( 2910 ) : Fuse Failure Monitoring = OFF
& ( 2901 ) : Measurement Supervision = OFF
Then
1 - Inject Phase – Earth Fault Current (Single Phase Current ) more than ( 3I0 ) Setting
(Address 1203 ) and also more than Phase Current ( I ph > ) Setting (Address 1202 )
take the pick up value of the relay by switching On & Off of fault & check the pick up
value of distance relay.
To test the ZONE Reach & Time , we adjust the ZONES from the relay Settings
as following:
Settings
Device configuration :
0112 Phase Distance Quadrilateral
0113 Earth Distance Quadrilateral
Note : In Reverse Zone , we can inject by the same angle of Forward , but
Inverse the Earthing in the Relay Or Inverse the direction of injection.
We should insure from the Parameter that the Earthing is as the actual.
Time
Axis
Zones Time L1 - N L1 - N L1 - N L1 – L2 L1 – L2 L1 – L2 L1 L2 L3 (m Sec. )
Z
Z1
1 R∟0°
X∟90°
0
Z5 Forward Z4 Reverse Z3 Forward Z2 Forward Z1B Forward
2.5
1.3 R∟0°
X∟90°
0.3
3.5
2 R∟0°
0.5 X∟90°
5
3 R∟180°
1 X∟270°
6
5 R∟0°
1.5 X∟90°
10
7 R∟0°
12 X∟90°
Non Directional
2.5 -7 R∟180°
X∟270°
-12
3 - The 3-Phase Fault Injection , 1- Phase Fault Injection & Ph-Ph Fault
Injection Must Be same For All Types Of Faults.
Angels
Direction Expected Angels Measured Angels
From To From To
338° ( - 22° ) 120°
Forward
120° 150° 158°
Un-defined
150° 300° ( - 60° )
Reverse
300°( - 60° ) 338°
Un-defined
120°
Undefiened
150° FORWARD
REVERSE 338°
Undefiened
300°
2 - Setting Group A :
Address No: 0021 : Teleprotection for Distance protection
( Local ) S / S ( Remote ) S / S
Location of Fault
Relay action Location of Fault
Relay action
Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS
Z1B W/O CR Trip with Z2 Time + CS Z3(reverse) + CR Trip with Z3(reverse) Time
Z3(reverse) + CR Trip with Z3(reverse) Time Z1B W/O CR Trip with Z2 Time + CS
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5 Trip with each Zone Time +No CS Z3(reverse) W/O CR Trip with each Zone Time
Settings
Address No:
3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme
Relay
Status Relay action should be
action
C.B off ( Open ) + Carrier Receive Echo Signal Send Immediately ( CS )
( Z1B Fault )
Echo Signal Send (CS ) after time delay
C.B on ( Closed ) + Carrier Receive Address No: (2502A) : ( 40 m Sec.)
( Z1B Fault ) Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt.
Relay
Status Relay action should be
action
C.B off ( Open ) + Carrier Receive Echo Signal Send Immediately ( CS )
( Z1B Fault ) Without Local Trip
C.B on ( Closed ) + Carrier Receive Local Trip & Echo Signal Send ( CS )
( Z1B Fault ) after time delay Address No: (2502A) :
( 40 m Sec.)
11. 2.1.3. Under Voltage Pick Up for Local Trip ( Weak Infeed Voltage )
If we apply one Phase Voltage ‹ Setting in Address No: (2505 ) : Under Voltage ( Phase –
Earth ) and we apply the other two Phases Voltage by Normal value and inject one phase
current › Setting in Address No: ( 1130A ) : Pole Open Current Threshold = 0.1 A and the other
two phases by Normal value.
All this with Carrier Receive then the relay will send an Echo and weak in feed Local Trip after the
time of Address No: ( 2502A )
But if the one phase voltage is more than the Address No: ( 2505 ) the relay will send Echo Only after
time of Address No: ( 2502A ) : Trip / Echo Delay After Carrier Receipt. = 5 Sec.
Trip Logic Z1B Fault W/O CR Instantaneous Trip with Z1B Time
( Local ) S / S ( Remote ) S / S
Location of Fault
Relay action Location of Fault
Relay action
Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS
Z1 Inst. Trip with Z1 Time + CS Z1B + CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time + CS
Z1B W/O CR Trip with Z2 Time + CS Z3(reverse) w/o CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time
Z3(reverse) w/o CR Inst. Trip with Z1B Time Z1B W/O CR Trip with Z2 Time + CS
Z2 , Z3, Z4, Z5 Trip with each Zone Time +No CS Z3(reverse) W/O CR Trip with each Zone Time
Settings
Address No:
3850 BO for Distance Trip Z1B With Tele Protection Scheme
** When the Fault comes to the line , the Voltage will decrease Or the
Current increase , then the Impedance will decrease in very short time ,
then the relay will trip according to the setting of the fault case.
** In the Power Swing case , the Impedance will decrease but in very short
time , it will be decrease related with proper time for that decreasing, so
the Power Swing depend on changing the Impedance with Time ( dZ / dt ).
However , the time has to be proper with this changing ( Not very short
when the Impedance will decrease ) , then the relay will Block all the Zones
( in case of chosen “All zones Blocked “ in Address No:2002 )
Address No:
1201 : Distance Protection is OFF
1232 : Instantaneous Trip after SOTF for Distance Inactive
Test Procedure :
From : Masking I / O ( Configuration Matrix ) , SOTF over current
Configure the following:
# Case No.( i ):
Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Iph››› Pick Up = 2.5A
With activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
» The relay will Trip
Case No.( ii ):
Inject Current more than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Iph››› Pick Up = 2.5A
Without activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
» The relay will Not Trip
siemens Client: SEC - CSD Consultant: Saudconsult
Name: Name: Name:
Signature: Signature: Signature:
Date: Date: Date:
CSD – DAR ENGINEERING – AL FANAR Page 33 of 55 ENGR. / SAFWAT SAAD AHMED ( 0563683052 )
ARABIA ELECTRIC LTD. Equipment
Distance Protection Relay Type 7SA522
Installation, Testing and Commissioning Site Report
Customer : SEC – WRB Contract No.:
Consultant :
Substation : AL- BAWADI 110 / 13.8 K.V S/S
Case No.( iii ):
Inject Current Less than the Setting in Address No: 2404:
Iph››› Pick Up = 2.5A
With activation of the Binary Inputs of C.B off & Manual Close .
» The relay will Not Trip
Note :
Address No:
1130 : Pole Open Current Threshold 0.1A
1133A: Minimal Time for Line Open before SOTF 0.25Sec.
1132A: Seal –in Time after All Closures 2 Sec.
A 2 ثم نحقن تيار اعلي منs 2 ثم نحقن طبيعي زمن اقل منms 250 *نحقن طبيعي ثم نفصل االحقن زمن اعلي من
سوف يفصل بلخاصيه
A 2 ثم نحقن تيار اعلي منs 2 ثم نحقن طبيعي زمن اعلي منms 250 *نحقن طبيعي ثم نفصل االحقن زمن اعلي من
سوف ل يفصل بلخاصيه
A 2 ثم نحقن تيار اعلي منs 2 ثم نحقن طبيعي زمن اقل منms 250 *نحقن طبيعي ثم نفصل االحقن زمن اقل من
سوف ل يفصل بلخاصيه
9.1- SOTF associated with distance protection
B) SOTF WITH DISTANCE PROTECTION: (1232 = ZONE PICK UP )
ADDRESS NO1232 Dis. = ON
ADDRESS NO1201 SOTF WITH Dis. = ON
Note:-
-LED: SOTF P/U.
-BI: MANUAL CLOSED
-BO: GENERAL TRIP OR SOTF.
-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL -NO
SOTF TRIP LED WILL GLOW . BUT ZONE TRIP TIME WILL BE BYPASSED)
Note:-
-LED: SOTF P/U.
-BI: MANUAL CLOSED.
-MAKE FAULT WITH ALL TYPE OF O/C.
-CHECK THE SEAL-IN TIME SETTING FOR MANUAL CLOSE Disable the distance
protection add ( 1201 )
Note : when you test any one of current stages you should raise the pick up setting of the others
stages
Note:-
- LED 14 = FUSE FAILURE=169,
-LED: DISTANCE BLOCK.
-INJECTION VOLTAGE LESS THAN(2913A)-MAX. VOLTAGE THRESHOLD V)>3-
PHASES)
-DISTANCE WILL BLOCK AFTER TIME (2916A) DELAY TIME VOLTAGE FAILURE
SUPERVISION.
-APPLY FAULT AT ANY ZONE (Z1….Z5)BEFORE TIME (2916A)THE RELAY
SHOULD OPERATE.
-2916A=0 SECS.
-A) 1 PHASE SETTING = 30V, Vrn = 31v,Vyn=Vbn=60V, 3 PHASE CURRENT =
0.5A. SLOWLY DECREASE RN VOLTAGE & CHECK AT WHICH VOLTAGE FUSE
FAIL LED APPEARS
406 * موجود صفحه
كما يلي. ( نحقق واحد وننتظرالثاني3Vo>(AD2911A ( و3Io<(AD2912A *شرطان لبد من تحقيقها وهي اما
. الي اعلي من الضبط3Vo وبعد ذللك نرفع 3Io = 0 بقيمه صغيره ونحقن تيار متسوي نحقق3Io ضبط-1
S 10 وبذلك سوف يعمل الريله بلوك بعد زمن
في الفيزات الثلثه اقل من الضبط و الفرق بين التيارات في حالة الجهد طبيعي والجهد تحتV *شرطان لبد ان تتحقق ان يكون ال
الضبط
(AD2913A=5V) . (AD2914A=0.2A)
STAT1 STAT2
L1 L1
I=1 V=30 I=0.9 V=5
L2 L2
I=1 V=30 I=0.9 V=5
L3 L3
I=1 V=30 I=0.9 V=5
* اذا الفرق بين التيار في الحلتانن اقل من الضبط والجهد اقل من الضبط
10-2- For current less than the setting of Maximum current threshold I< add (2912A)
and zero voltage appear for more than the setting (add.2911) FFM will appear after
10 sec with distance blocking.
Note:-
-LED: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)
-BI: FAILURE FEEDER VT MCB TRIP.(AD3615)
-LED: Distance Blook (AD3652)
- MAKE FAULT WITH ALL ZONES WITH AND WITHOUT (BI)
-DISTANCE PROTECTION WILL BLOCK.
- MAKE O/C = ON
Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic
180 60 300 0 -120 12 0 --- ---- -- -- -- --- --- --- --- 0 -120 120
Voltage for this fault was changed Time =1sec Time =0.5sec
Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic Va Vb Vc Ia Ib Ic
180 60 300 0 -120 12 0 --- ---- -- -- -- --- --- --- --- 0 -120 120
Time
R-Y Y-B B-R Calculated
time ( sec )
Inj. Current = 2 Ip = 1A 1A 1A 1A 2.0 sec for
Measured time sec T= 0.2
Inj. Current = 4 Ip = 2 A 2 A 2 A 2 A 0.5 sec for
Measured time sec T= 0.1
Inj. Current = 6 Ip = 3 A 3 A 3 A 3 A 0.2 sec for
Measured time sec T= 0.05
Setting : 3I0 > pick up add (2622) = 1 A, T 3I0 > time delay add(2623) = 0.5 sec
Setting: Iph >> pick up add (2610) = 1 A, T Iph >> time delay add(2611) = 0.5 sec
Setting : 3I0 >> pick up add (2612) = 1 A, T 3I0 >> time delay add(2613) = 0.5 sec
2.4- I- STUB
Note: you must specify a binary input active low for { Enable I- STUB bus function add
(7131)} and binary output and led for { O/C I- STUB TRIP add (7235)}.
Setting: Iph > STUB pick up add (2630) = 1 A, T Iph time delay add (2631) = 0.5 sec
Setting : 3I0 > STUB pick up add (2632) = 1 A, T 3I0 STUB time delay add(2633) = 0.5 sec
. Annunciation
.1. LEDs
LEDS Description Checked
LED1 Pickup Distance Phase L1 ( Start )
LED2 Pickup Distance Phase L2 ( Start )
LED3 Pickup Distance Phase L3 ( Start )
LED4 Pickup Distance Neutral ( Start )
LED5 Zone 1 Trip ( Forward )
LED6 Zone 1B Trip ( Forward )
LED7 Zone 2 Trip ( Forward )