PERENCANAAN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 METER

PEMBEBANAN JEMBATAN
Diketahui:
Ukuran Jembatan P 13 m
L 30 9m
Bentang Jembatan : 13 m
Jumlah Diafragma : 20 6
5
Jarak Diafragma : 3m
Penutup Lantai : Aspal
100
UKURAN PROFIL
Direncanakan girder:
Jarak Balok Girder : 1.2 m
Jenis Balok : 10 T
: 35
berat jenis beton : 7,850 kg/m2
70

A girder : 544,500.00 mm2

tinggi girder : 0.4 m
Bentang jembatan : 13 m
Jarak balok : 1.2 m
Lebar Jembatan : 9m
tebal pelat lantai : 0.2 m
tebal perkerasan aspal : 0.05 m
ukuran diafragma
tinggi : 0.35 m
lebar : 0.3 m
tebal : 0.06 m
jumlah diafragma : 6
jarak diafragma : 2.60 m

1 Berat Sendiri Jembatan

pelat lantai beton : 1.2 0.2 2400 =
perkerasan : 1.2 0.05 2200 =
air hujan : 1.2 0.05 1000 =
berat sendiri : 544,500.00 1,000,000 2400 =
q =
Mmax =
Mu1 =

2 Berat Diafragma
P = 2400.p.L.T : 0.35 0.3 0.06 =
RA = P . Jml Diafragma / 2 : 15.12 6 0.5 =
q ekivalen = P . Jml Diaf / L : 15.12 6 0.076923077 =
M max = 1/8.q.L2 =
Mu2 =
3 Muatan Hidup
koefisien kejut K = 1
20 1 20 =
50bentag
50 13

+
Muatan terbagi rata, q = + 2.200 t/m
q' = = 2.200 1.2 =
q
. jarak balok 2.75
2.75
Mmax1 = 1/8 . q' . L^2 = 0.125 0.96 169 =
Mmax1 =
Muatan garis P = 12 t

P' = P = 12 1.317 1.2 =

.K.jarakbalok
2.75 2.75
Mmax2 = 1/4 .P' . L = 0.25 6.899 13 =
Mmax2 =

Mmax = Mmax1 + Mmax2 = 20,280 + 22,420.78 =

Mu3 =
4 Muatan Angin

p= 150 kg/m2
q1 = 2. p = 300 kg/m2
q2 = (t. girder+pelat+perkerasan).p = 150 .
150 0.4 0.2 0.05 =

q3 = 50 %. q2 = 0.5 97.5 =
+ +

l1 = (0.5 . 2)+(t. girder+pelat+perkerasan )

=0.5 . 2 + 0.4 0.2 0.05 =
l2 = 0.5 (t. girder+pelat+perkerasan )
=0.50 . 0.4 0.2 0.05 =
+ +

+ + =
2 2 2
1. q1 .l1  2 . q 2 .l 2  2 . q3 .l 2
1 1
q 2
Mmax = 1/8 . q . L^2 = l 0.125 86.6872558594 169 =
Mu4 =

5 Gaya Rem
H = 5 % muatan D tanpa kejut
= 0.05 . (q /2.75 .jarak balok + P/2.75 . Jarak balok)
= 0.05 . (2.2/2.75. 2 + 12 /2.75 . 2) H =

Z = 1.8 + (t. girder+pelat+perkerasan )

=1.8 + 0.400 0.2 0.05 =

M=H.Z= + + 309.82 2.45 =

Mu5 =
6 Beban trotoir
q = 60 % . 500 kg/m
q = 300 kg/m
Mmax = 1/8 . q . L^2 = 0.125 300 169 =
Mu6 =

jadi total momen

Mtotal = Mu1+Mu2+Mu3+Mu4+Mu5+Mu6=
43,830.15 147.42 42,700.78 1,831
Mu = 95,606.17 kgm
+ + + + +
 576.00 kg/m
132.00 kg/m
60.00 kg/m
1306.80 kg/m
2074.80 kg/m
43830.15 kgm
43830.15 kgm

15.12 kg
45.36 kg
6.98 kg/m
147.42 kgm
147.42 kgm
 1.32

0.96 t/m

20.28 tm
20280.00 kgm

6.90 t

22.42 tm
22420.78 kgm

42700.78 kgm
42700.78 kgm
 97.50 kg/m2

48.75 kg/m2

1.65 m

0.33 m

86.69 kg/m

1831.27 kgm
1831.27 kgm

0.31 t/m
309.82 kg/m

2.45 m

759.05 kgm
759.05 kgm

6337.50 kgm
6337.50 kgm

759.05 6,338

+
kg
 A B C D E F G H I J K L
1 DESAIN BATANG LENTUR (GP)
2 ELEMEN NO. 480
3 MuZ = 153.433 kNm
4 coba pakai 400 300 9 16 = 153433000 Nmm
5
6 fy = 460 Mpa
7 L = 3000 mm
8 16 bf = 300 mm
9 tf = 16 mm
10 h = 400 mm
11 tw = 9 mm
12
13 400 9 368 Ag = 12912 mm2
14
15 Ix = 391476224 mm4
16 Iy = 72022356 mm4
17 Sx = Wx = 1957381.12 mm3
18 Sy = Wy = 360111.78 mm3
19 16 rx = 174.122918027 mm
20 imin = ry = 74.685604979 mm
21 300 Zx = 2147904 mm3
22 Zy = 727452 mm3
23 J = 912026 mm4
24 Cw1 = 2880894240000 mm6
25 Cw2 2437632000000 mm6
26
27 M n  Fy .Z x
28
29 Mn = 988,035,840 Nmm
30
31 f Mn = 889,232,256 Nmm >
32 ok
33
34
35
36
37 I y .h 2
38 Cw 
39 4
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
 A B C D E F G H I J K L
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
 M N O
UR (GP) 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31 153,433,000 Nmm
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
 M N O
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
 DESAIN BATANG LENTUR (GMT)
ELEMEN NO. 1178
MuZ = 391.305 kNm = 391305000 Nmm
coba pakai 350 175 6 9 MuY = 29.624 kNm = 29624000 Nmm
(elemen no. 8)
fy = 460 Mpa
L = 1300 mm
9 bf = 175 mm
tf = 9 mm
h = 350 mm
tw = 6 mm

350 6 332 Ag = 5142 mm2

Ix = 109889734 mm4
Iy = 8045038.5 mm4
Sx = Wx = 627941.337143 mm3
Sy = Wy = 45971.6485714 mm3
9 rx = 146.188269409 mm
imin = ry = 39.5546938298 mm
175 Zx = 702411 mm3
Zy = 140800.5 mm3
J = 108954 mm4
Cw1 = 246379304063 mm6
Cw2 221524406250 mm6

M n  Fy .Z x
Mn = 323,109,060 Nmm

f Mn-UT = 290,798,154 Nmm < 391,305,000 Nmm

ulangi
f Mn-LT = 58,291,407 Nmm > 29,624,000 Nmm
ok

I y .h 2
Cw 
4
 Perencanaan Tiang Sandaran
Beam no. 1264
58.616 kNm
Mu = 58,616,000 Nmm
fy = 400 MPa As' = 1509.873 mm2
fc' = 15 MPa Cc=0.85 fc' a.b
b = 200 mm
h= mm d-d'
h = 200 mm
d' = 40 mm d-a/2
d = 160 mm
As1 = 10 mm2
As . f y
a = 1.568627451 b=
0.85. f c '.b Ts1 = As1. fy
 a
f Mn1 = As . f y . d  = 636,862.75 Nmm mm 10
 2
f Mn1
Mn2perlu = (Mu - f Mn1) = 72,473,921.57 As1total = 1519.873 mm2 636,862.75 >
f ok
M n 2 perlu f Mn 73,110,784
As 2  As ' 
f y . d  d '
= 1509.8733660131 mm2
As1total = As1+As2 = 1519.8733660131 mm2
jadi pakai f 12 - 74
As'=As2 = 1509.8733660131 mm2
jadi pakai f 12 - 74
200 mm 1 D12

200 mm
 1509.8733660131
Cs=As'.fy

Ts2 = As2. fy
1509.8733660131
f Mn2
72,473,921.57

58,616,000
 Perencanaan Pipa Tiang Sandaran
Element no. 1277 (76.3x3,2)
Batang Tekan JIS-3454

Pu = 2.58E+02 kg
= 2,580.25 N
Fy = 240 Mpa
k = 0.7071067812
L = 2000 mm 76.3
Profil f 76.3 76.3 3.2
Letak titik berat =
38.15 mm
3.2
Propertis Profil
A = 734.9 mm2 76.3
Ix = 435000000 mm4
r = 769.4 mm

k.L Fy
lc =
r E
= 0.0636750957
kondisi
lc < 0.25 1
w = 1
kondisi
0.25 < lc < 1.2
2
w = 1.43
1.6 - 0.67 lc
kondisi
lc > 1.2 3
w = 1.25 .lc2

yang dipakai adalah kondisi 1

w = 1

f Nn = Ag . Fy
w
= 149,915.80 N > 2,580 N
Jadi profil tersebut di atas Ok! Memenuhi
 Perencanaan Plate Akibat Mx
Plate no. 955
19.615 kNm
Mu = 1.96E+07 Nmm D 0 - 0
fy = 400 Mpa
fc' = 15 Mpa
b = 1000 mm D
h = 200 mm
d' = 40 mm 12 - 100 b=
d = 160 mm 1000 mm

Mu 200 mm
Rn 
f .b.d 2
Rn = 0.9577636719 L= 1000 mm
m = 31.3725490196

1 2.m.R n 
  1  1  
m  fy 

r = 2.49E-03 Mx

As = 398.689 mm2
Asterpasang = 1120 mm2

a = 35.137254902 mm
Mn = 51,047,403.92 Nmm > 19,615,000.00 Nmm
OK
jadi dipakai penulangan
12 f - 100
 Perencanaan Plate Akibat My
Plate no. 941
70.155 kNm
Mu = 7.02E+07 Nmm D 0 - 0
fy = 400 Mpa
fc' = 15 Mpa
b = 1000 mm D
h = 200 mm
d' = 40 mm 12 - 95 b=
d = 160 mm 1000 mm

Mu 200 mm
Rn 
f .b.d 2
Rn = 3.4255371094 L= 1000 mm
m = 31.3725490196

1 2.m.R n 
  1  1  
m  fy 

r = 0.0101938873

As = 1631.022 mm2
Asterpasang = 1185 mm2

a = 37.1764705882 mm
 My

Mn = 53,623,341.18 Nmm < 70,155,000.00 Nmm

redesign !
Kontrol Mn
Asterpasang = 1185 mm2
jadi dipakai penulangan
f 12 - 95
 DESAIN ABUTMENT JEMBATAN 13 M
Struktur : PONDASI BORED PILE Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: Taufiq R. Lembar :
Reinforcement Bored pile no. 276

Data - data
fc 25 Mpa e 232.1364821 mm
fy 400 Mpa m 18.82352941
Mu 21458 kgm  0.003333333
214.58 kNm cb 336.00 mm
214,580,000 Nmm ab 285.6 mm
Pu 92,437 kg fs' 528.5714286 Mpa >
924.37 kN fs' 400
924,370 N fs' = fy !
b1 0.85
b 0.02709375
Dimensi kolom/plat
b 600 mm
h 600 mm
d' 40 mm
d 560 mm

Asmax = 0.75 b.Aeq = 6,828 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 1,176 mm2
Pnb
Cs= As'.fy

a
eb
h
d-d'
d-a/2 Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab +

Ts1= As1.fy Ts2= As2.fy

Coba As1 = 800 mm2/m

Coba As' = As2 = 50 % As1 400 mm2/m
Astot = 1200 mm2/m

fPnb= 0.65.(0.85 fc' ab.b + As'. fs' - As.fy) = 2,158,910 > 924,370.00 N hancur tarik!

Persamaan Pn untuk kasus hancurnya baja di daerah tarik :

  0.85.e 2
 .m.Ds  0.85 e 
Pn  0.85 fc'.h 2    0.38     0.38 
  h  2.5 h  h 

   0.85.e 2
 .m.Ds  0.85 e 
Pn  0.85 fc'.h 2    0.38     0.38 
  h  2.5 h  h 

fPn = 1,137,989 N > 924,370 N OK

per m pakai 10 D

10 D 13

600

D13 - 200

600
Penulangan

400

d-d'

hancur tarik!
OK

13
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : FRONT WALL Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: 1/6 Lembar :
Momen X: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah X Plate No.156

Data - data fc 25 Mpa

fy 400 Mpa
Mu 0.65 kgm
65.3230 kNm
65,323,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.02709375
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 1000 mm
d' 40 mm
d 960

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 19507.5 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 3360 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 2010 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 37.8352941176 < 960 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 484,243,336 Nmm > 65,323,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 2,010.00 mm2/m pakai D 16 - 100
1,005.00 mm2/m pakai D 16 - 200
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : SHEAR WALL Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: 3/6 Lembar :
Momen X: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah X Plate No.192

Data - data fc 25 Mpa

fy 400 Mpa
Mu 0.23 kgm
22.5450 kNm
22,545,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.02709375
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 1000 mm
d' 40 mm
d 960

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 19507.5 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 3360 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 2010 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 37.8352941176 < 960 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 484,243,336 Nmm > 22,545,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 2,010.00 mm2/m pakai D 16 - 100
1,005.00 mm2/m pakai D 16 - 200
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : SHEAR WALL Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: Lembar : 5/10
Momen X: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah X

Data - data fc 25 Mpa

fy 400 Mpa
Mu 0.258 kgm
25.8000 kNm
25,800,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.02709375
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 1000 mm
d' 40 mm
d 960

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 19507.5 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 3360 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 500 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 9.4117647059 < 960 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 122,277,647 Nmm > 25,800,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 770.00 mm2/m pakai D 14 - 200
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : PIER Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: Lembar : 7/10
Momen X: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah X

Data - data fc 22.5 Mpa

fy 370 Mpa
Mu 0.07 kgm
7.0000 kNm
7,000,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.0271767902
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 600 mm
d' 100 mm
d 500

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 10160.15625 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 1891.891891892 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 200 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 3.8692810458 < 500 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 26,209,306 Nmm > 7,000,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 770.00 mm2/m pakai D 14 - 200
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : PILE CAP Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: Lembar : 5/6
Momen X: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah X Plate No.58

Data - data fc 25 Mpa

fy 400 Mpa
Mu 0.81 kgm
81.0370 kNm
81,037,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.02709375
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 1000 mm
d' 40 mm
d 960

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 19507.5 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 3360 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 2540 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 47.8117647059 < 960 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 608,685,839 Nmm > 81,037,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 2,540.00 mm2/m pakai D 18 - 100
1,270.00 mm2/m pakai D 18 - 200
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : FRONT WALL Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: 2/6 Lembar :
Momen Y: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah Y Plate No.117

Data - data fc 25 Mpa

fy 400 Mpa
Mu 0.04 kgm
4.4900 kNm
4,490,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.02709375
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 1000 mm
d' 40 mm
d 960

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 19507.5 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 3360 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 2010 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 37.8352941176 < 960 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 484,243,336 Nmm > 4,490,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 2,010.00 mm2/m
pakai D 16 - 100
1,005.00 mm /m
2
pakai D 16 - 200
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : SHEAR WALL Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: 4/6 Lembar :
Momen Y: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah Y Plate No.193

Data - data fc 25 Mpa

fy 400 Mpa
Mu 0.18 kgm
18.3820 kNm
18,382,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.02709375
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 1000 mm
d' 40 mm
d 960

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 19507.5 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 3360 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 2010 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 37.8352941176 < 960 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 484,243,336 Nmm > 18,382,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 2,010.00 mm2/m
pakai D 16 - 100
1,005.00 mm /m
2
pakai D 16 - 200
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : SHEER WALL Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: Lembar : 6/10
Momen Y: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah Y

Data - data fc 22.5 Mpa

fy 370 Mpa
Mu 0.53 kgm
53.0000 kNm
53,000,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.0271767902
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 600 mm
d' 100 mm
d 500

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 10160.15625 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 1891.89189189 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 600 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 11.6078431373 < 500 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 78,017,088 Nmm > 53,000,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 770.00 mm2/m
pakai D 14 - 200
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : PIER Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: Lembar : 8/10
Momen Y: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah Y

Data - data fc 22.5 Mpa

fy 370 Mpa
Mu 0.161 kgm
16.1000 kNm
16,100,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.0271767902
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 600 mm
d' 100 mm
d 500

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 10160.15625 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 1891.89189189 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 500 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 9.6732026144 < 500 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 65,141,496 Nmm > 16,100,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 802.00 mm2/m
pakai D 16 - 250
 DESAIN ABUTMEN JEMBATAN BENTANG 13 M
Struktur : PILE CAP Bagian : Penulangan
Penanggung jawab: Lembar : 6/6
Momen Y: Tumpuan dan Lapangan pelat arah Y

Data - data fc 25 Mpa

fy 400 Mpa
Mu 0.27 kgm
26.7020 kNm
26,702,000 Nmm

b1 0.85
b 0.02709375
Dimensi balok/plat
b 1000 mm
h 1000 mm
d' 40 mm
d 960

Asmax = 0.75 b.b.d = 19507.5 mm2

Asmin = 1.4 /fy .b.d = 3360 mm2

Cc= 0.85 fc'.ab

a
h d - a/2
=
Ts= As.fy

Kopel Tekan Beton - Tarik Baja

Coba As = 2540 mm2/m

Dari Kesetimbangan, a = As1.fy = 47.8117647059 < 960 mm OK

0.85 fc'.b
f MR =0.8 . 0.85 fc' a.b (d-a/2) = 608,685,839 Nmm > 26,702,000
OK
Karena MR > Mu, maka As coba-coba boleh digunakan
Jadi As = 2,540.00 mm2/m
pakai D 18 - 100
1,270.00 mm /m
2
pakai D 18 - 200