stem ina way analoguous the flooding water that however, the energy carried by mechanical vibrations from one part of the system may reverse its transmission path and reverse its flow path. This can be seen ‘when one stretches the spring hanging vertically from the ceiling and let it go for its free vibrations to continue. In other words, oscillations of a mechanical system means that the system energy can move back and forth. designer must assesss whether any component of the mechanical system break during ratory response characteristics are referred to transient vibrations, ms, free vibrations, and fatigue cycles. Sudden gust winds acting on an airplane in light is of transient nature, and the subsequent post-gust vibrations are of free vibrations. Fatigue cycles are primarily due to normal operational loads. For example, a woman's heart would have vibrated 2.95 billion times assuming 72 beats per minutes for an average longevity of 78 years. A ‘mechanical component in an airplane whose fundamental frequency of 72 Herts would have vibrated for about 370 million times when the plane has flown about 87000 hours (8 hours everyday for 30 years). A tragic feature of fatigue failures in both humans and machine components is that they lead to catastrophes when fatigue failures due to vibrations occur. oc. ' ; ot 3.4 Un derstanding Vibradims ¢ rut (Spates) and mocle shape ( genveckns) Comatsber. 2-DOF sprity-mass sysbim abawe tm big, 34. Ihe praboce J mileon Sow the age 4 See . 5 [2 Eb eG UR SS CEE oY Two DOF Spring-Mass-Damper Model Fg. -f a the -cdlsd vibra proehm ; (Jel [se Aide. (Sheth 9 ~ ele %JTOz The solution of (3.2) assumte x 2k soe So trek we obfnen ~imn+ Kero > ke amda, mS a), «[ «] &# lure. te seigtn alae prtlin (A, $) 4 solusd via ang fh te stondard provedoa Ch $e, 9., MATHLAB® *0:5"), As am taomple., saith. m,2m,ol, 2, =h2 abe we heme a ding ( (acer), #[ “i \-[¢ 4] (s) O. uy 68 1 1G (co,27,| Ty 272.618 dfs Resovowik frases and res, ing mode shay es) : =( [eivinvale ) 7a CSS nares Most fo are familion with ts notion of frpurmerto, Howueunr, Kew abort mode shapes? Whine 0. Muslin ja pxeited by 0 force whose driving fre is dow. ts one 0G ptsonact frguoreite, the abiucline whe according jo the conespording mode 5 ° foe pyomele, the - Daf model Voll shavk sty 4, Whim Ut) ta glien Cog arm (3.3)§ 03 { Caas Guereoasin(ae case of fte)=sin(a 61rd) 2-dof system response due to harmonic input at mass 2 with omega= 0.98%omega, 2-dof system response due to harmonic input at mass 2 with omega~ 0.98*omegty ‘Mass Positions for Mose 2 | ed Fig. 02 ary Model Armpltude for Mode 2 I § De aabity a wre trmeted & be 312 t avoid mfrwle posprae$S,t0)= 0.2.24 (aye), ayer | wt fie= smnlent) 5 Uy = G87 She two monste oscillale ae shen 4 Fee. 3.2, Obstrue teat when toa Aplrr da ilbd ty the fe pasoront gebrrey , thts, mote “en Phase! Wher Hy move “out E-phaco" when puctad ye ateorbd mele. Hover, we rete frst gnede shegte dichele te spatial motion pallarns Win (3.6) og92 Wevieal tf. Ucbialen. $- Blames. We wll derive spuacteors for beam vibralene , font an Bima Gf cont nutim mechanics ord FEM malls, Whol Lwothbe ble ty csr att tha materiale dircurted halen! during the lector ; vite bevae. Asinemalics, const tative egaatecn, eprlrbrsim sgl plies betenclery cand tid Vie Hani Nowe pruienle, cP J 4 Kenenatres aw An -3 Ox oe fa bem Aly tw aa o States &e hm “ie =-3 Se (3.8) fr sau, + Gew)R (34) 0 Position vedo ats06 la ostvess- Shen ptlalim! Geox E&, =~365% (s.10) om m+ side ree ~phre ow © Marant M ( coutadleckwisse 2 posite) + m= [-oigath = Flog (3.4) 2 ZR s-wave die —paledl + fiveldeno > pain ae + fixe) ao 1 Zip = a Mt de + findddclE) (pa de) EF = PLB ax = 0 us) at dx( V+ Goce) oo Va - WHAT ae . oh tine Qo (9. /2) enoks 3), One a aes =H 1 (3.14) on Weert) + EDS RE He) E=F A fom ptystod the boundary cond itioro fo G@u¢)( ( i o7 ee o Kinte Dtyg: T= af Gee Ldadc = ie + zee hae (3/8) nf r2(ga4A 2 Potent rel anor types : =i aur | (3,16) P 0 Es fc (j= Bx dA) dz af eR) be Externds ourgyt FIT = (fon Siltz,e) dst. (3.17) 0 Hart Ula priomesyele : (sr-60 + Sade =0 (sult) ty & ae jeree af [m tt Si dzdé, — mapacx) 9) My ty Sin [on [ares Sue He =o cats?) (20) 10 t, HC Ty Som da vauabley dropped ia elimentery beam Haoy |q “ os ove [¢ Be (ete) a] Swlet) dx er SY Oe J sueef" (3.21) fests ef Substituting (3.17), (3114) cre (3.21) ME (3.8), Cre ob fame ta G 2 | ( | [ce Sf + Zl ex 2%) feta) Gute) 1 lo wae oe eet Eom +| 3 2[er Y J Suen} a (3.22) | ene al Le Bee at =o¢ ( ¢ og As what) to arbitry Ge o CG + C3 =0 wit)=o 3 -G +6, 70 wit,d)=0 > CG, enBl +6AmpL +Ccoohfl + Gq AhfBL=0 (3.32) Ubg(Lb) 20 > ~C, @oBl -GAmbL + Gcouhpl + ainbpsL.=o ov oe matnx fom, A 7 lol o c =o, = |-1 of 0 C=(4 GG %) cs ch sh GC aeu Bt, chacorkBey -c -5 ch shi, SasmBl, sh=stuhBe setet yrlpl=o => pinbl amhOl =o (3.33) he chammeteristic root ( the contonuam eggen value! ) 4 hus gt ao, BLzNT, MAL 2-700 , f2(2 (3.34) cand the Cones ge Lemebiom (he tonbrnuurm. atgnade) 2 given tory (338) We) = ampr13 he fuguoreey siynatiom, As obtained from (4:24) w= 6 [SE 2 (8) [ (3.36) mode pm TE, osel : 30405080 1 : ieee ] a mode aan PEE “loci 0203 os 08 8 a7 08091 id SS a ode an oo 02 0304 0508 07 08 091 ae a — To] a mode. Abn HEE oo Fy 3.3 jhe fa B.S Bramg with. ote. boundary come ting Por vibeatrms Ff beeme with offte borindany condityona , eae Mévadin, M. & Rixen,D., Mechanienl Vibsatims, or Mezroviteh, L. , Pralyticn€ Muthils 2» Uibreilens