WIM102:Modul#3

Introduction to WiMAX
Part #II

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 1

Agenda Modul

l Mengenalkan berbagai kemungkinan aplikasi

dan penerapan dari teknologi WiMAX
l Mengenalkan kemungkinan penerapan
WiMAX oleh INDOSAT

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 2

WiMAX Application
l Standar WiMAX didesain dan dirancang untuk spektrum
aplikasi yang luas, seperti terlihat pada tabel berikut:

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 3

WiMAX Applications
l Berdasarkan atribut teknik dan layanan, skenario penggunaan
WiMAX memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut:

Quick Deployment

Multilevel service

Wider coverage
Interoperability

Cost effective

High capacity
High security
Flexible arch

WiMAX LOS

Portability

Mobility

Cellular backhaul
WSP (Wireless Service Provider) Backhaul
Banking Networks
Educational Networks
Public Safety
Offshore Communication
Campus Connectivity
Temporary Constructions
Theme Parks
WSP Access Networks
Rural Connectivity
Military Battlefield
NLOS
√ √ √
√ √ √
√ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 4

Aplikasi WiMAX

l Secara umum, aplikasi WiMAX adalah untuk

aplikasi berikut:
l Fixed last-mile broadband access sebagai
pengganti atau komplemen untuk DSL kabel,
kabel tembaga, atau hubungan T1/E1
l Pelanggan hotspot maupun untuk huungan
backhaul provider layanan
l High-speed konektivitas untuk keperluan bisnis
enterprises

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 5

WiMAX Implementation Scenarios ..

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 6

Implementation Scenarios

1. Private Networks
l Private networks, jaringan yg digunakan secara khusus oleh
organisasi tunggal, institusi, atau bisnis tertentu à
memberikan komunikasi khusus untuk keamanan dan
keandalan. Mudah dan cepat dalam implementasi, dan
konfigurasi yg dipakai bisa Point-to-Point or Point-to-
Multipoint.

2. Public Networks
l Resource diakses dan terbagi pada user yg berbeda.
Jaringan publik tetap perlu bersifat cost effective, sekalipun
lokasi user tidak bisa diprediksi atau tidak menetap. Aplikasi
utama jaringan publik adalah komunikasi suara dan data,
atau mungkin juga komunikasi video yg akan mulai populer.
Keamanan tetap menjadi syarat utama dalam jaringan publik

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 7

Implementation Scenarios

l PRIVATE NETWORKS
l Cellular backhaul
l Wireless Service Provider Backhaul
l Banking Networks
l Educational Network
l Public Savety
l Offshore Communication
l Campus Connectivity
l Temporary Construction Communication
l PUBLIC NETWORKS
l Wireless Service Provider Access Networks
l Rural Networking

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 8

Private Networks…

l Cellular Backhaul

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 9

Private Networks…

l Wireless Service Provider Backhaul

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 10

Private Networks…

l Banking Networks

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 11

Private Networks…

l Educational Networks

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 12

Private Networks…

l Public Safety

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 13

Private Networks…

l Offshore Communications

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 14

Private Networks…

l Campus Connectivity

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 15

Private Networks…
l Temporary Construction Communication

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 16

Public Networks…
l Wireless Service Provider Access Network

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 17

Public Networks…

l Rural Networking

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 18

Public Networks…

l Theme Park

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 19

Kemungkinan Konfigurasi
Network INDOSAT

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 20

Kemungkinan…

l Ada kemungkinan WiMAX akan diintegrasikan

dengan 3G dan WLAN, untuk memberikan layanan
broadband ke pelanggan
l Merupakan era bergabungnya masing-masing unit
bisnis di PT Indosat, yaitu: Indosat cellular (ex
Satelindo & IM3) dengan IM2, dalam penyediaan
layanan bersama kepada masyarakat
l Operator yg lain juga akan mengarah pada model
bisnis yang sama (Telkomsel, Excell, dll)
l Kemungkinan INDOSAT akan mengarah menjadi
provider all wireless solution, mengabaikan
teknologi yg dipakai
Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 21
Konfigurasi Teknis
WiMAX , SDH, PDH

BTS TCSM MSC&VLR

BSC

IN
HLR & AuC
BTS
BSC TCSM

SGSN

Indosat : 3G GGSN
a. Data APN: indosat3g INP
b. All services MGW
BTS
RNC
Indosat

WLAN APN: indosatm2

IM2
IM2 : Data Only
3G-SGSN

3.5G
HSDPA
WLAN
Modem router

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 22

MODEM ROUTER UMTS/HSDPA

3G Globe Surver Option 3G Modem Ericsson W20 3G Modem Linksys

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 23

3G BROADBAND CONFIGURATION WITH ROUTER

W20 Ericsson

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 24

3G BROADBAND CONFIGURATION WITH ROUTER

l WAN
W25 Ericsson l WCDMA/HSDPA 850/1900/2100 MHz
l 3.6 Mbps
UMTS/GSM l GSM/GPRS/EDGE (backup)
l LAN
l 4 port 10/100 Mbit
WLAN Ethernet Switch / Router
l WiFi 802.11 b/g
l 2 USB 2.0 ports
l Print server
l Storage
Ethernet POTS l Telephony
l POTS interface for voice (RJ11)
l CS voice via WCDMA
l Battery backup capability for voice
l Fax
l Dedicated Fax port (RJ11)
l T.38 Fax over IP support
l Features
USB
l Remote administrations and
management
l SW upgradeable
l SW Auto update
l TEMS Investigator support
Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 25
Supplemen Modul 2

Possibilities of Interworking
Network

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 26

Contents

l Inter-working with GSM/GPRS

l Inter-working with WCDMA
l Inter-working with Wi-Fi
l Inter-working with IMS
l Case Study

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 27

Inter-working Analysis

l GSM/GPRS is in large scale usage

l Loose-coupling recommended
l As few influence on GSM CN as possible
l WiMAX provides the broadband data
services as the complementary solution upon
GSM/GPRS
l Inter-working with GPRS can refer to the
WCDMA PS domain inter-working solution

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 28

Considerations

l Radio Access Network

l Different air interfaces
l Unfeasible to integrate
l Switching between 2 access ways
l Dual modes or multiple modes terminal
l Protocols support
l Switch latency requirement
l Uniform Authentication and Accounting
l Summary
l Direct integration needs protocols support
l Currently not considered

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 29

Inter-working with GSM/GPRS

VoIP

MGW

GMSC

BSC

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 30

GSM Solution

l An additional network
l AAA as a client of HLR
l MGW transform the VoIP from packet domain to
MSC circuit domain
l GSM and WiMAX are independent
l Less impact
l GSM is the trunking for WiMAX to PSTN
l One bill for two networks
l No roaming, no handover
l IMS is a better solution.
Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 31
GPRS Solution

l Loose coupling
l Same billing or authentication system for one
uniform bill
l Close coupling
l WiMAX BS integrates to GPRS PS
l Access GW is needed for SGSN interface, difficult to
implement
l GPRS integrates to WiMAX CN
l Change and upgrade the protocols stack
l Cost is very high since two far different protocols

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 32

Contents

l Inter-working with GSM/GPRS

l Inter-working with WCDMA
l Inter-working with Wi-Fi
l Inter-working with IMS
l Case Study

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 33

Characteristics

WCDMA WiMAX
l Powerful services l Wireless data access
support l Services are under
l Voice & Data development
l Video Telephone l City coverage

l Streaming l Suburban and rural

l Java areas access (short of

l Web browse
cable)
l QoS
l MMS, IM
l Inter-working with
l LBS
WCDMA
l QoS

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 34

Inter-working Analysis

l Seamless handover
l Uniform authentication and billing
l Uniform subscriber management
l Fully utilize WCDMA resources to promote
new services
l Easy upgrade network structure
l Comply to the technique development
tendency
l Smooth evolution to All-IP

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 35

Inter-working Scenario 1

l Uniform Billing and

Customer Relationship
Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 36
Inter-working Solution 1

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 37

Characteristics of Solution 1

l An additional common billing system

l Each network has its own AAA
l Less impact on two independent systems
l Subscriber receives only one bill
l No roaming and handover
l WiMAX network has its own AAA
l The exclusive identity cannot be guaranteed

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 38

Inter-working Scenario 2

l Based on WCDMA AAA

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 39

Inter-working Solution 2

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 40

Characteristics of Solution 2

l WiMAX as an attached network

l Less impact on WCDMA
l Based on WCDMA AAA/HLR
l WiMAX packet data transmit to external PDN
by ASN-GW
l Billing information submit to WCDMA
l WiMAX protocols must be amended to be
compatible with WCDMA
l Air Interface: Security & Authentication

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 41

Inter-working Scenario 3

l WiMAX Subscriber can visit

WCDMA PS services

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 42

Inter-working Solution 3

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 43

Characteristics of Solution 3

l WiMAX Packet data transmit to external PDN

by WCDMA GGSN
l Inter-working impacts
l WCDMA: HLR, AAA, GGSN
l WiMAX: ASN-GW, etc
l GGSN might become the bottleneck of data
stream
l Inter-working on billing information
l No services inter-working

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 44

Inter-working Scenario 4

l WiMAX & WCDMA

continuous services
l Might lose packets
during handover
Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 45
Inter-working Solution 4

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 46

Characteristics of Solution 4

l WiMAX as an attached network

l Larger impact on WCDMA; High risk
l SGSN/GGSN support WiMAX & UTRAN
l SGSN encapsulate WiMAX data and transmit to
GGSN
l GGSN is in charge of external PDN
l WiMAX ASN transforms R3 interface
l WiMAX does not have its own CN
l WiMAX subscribers visit WCDMA services
l Data might lose during Handover
Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 47
Inter-working Scenario 5

l Inter-work with PS
l No services halt or
packets lost

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 48

Inter-working Solution 5

IWU:
Inter-Working Unit

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 49

Characteristics of Solution 5

l Tight coupling
l Amend the protocols in a large scale
l High cost and risk
l WiMAX as access part of WCDMA
l In charge of RNS
l WCDMA RNC and WiMAX ASN report
loading and QoS to IWU periodically
l IWU harmonizes roaming and handover
between the systems
l No service pause or data lose
Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 50
Inter-working Scenario 6

l Inter-work with PS/CS

l Seamless services
handover

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 51

Inter-working Solution 6

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 52

Characteristics of Solution 6

l Tightest coupling
l Standards, inter-working deployment
l High cost and risk
l IWU is the crux
l Manages radio resources
l Determines the access system according to the
loading
l Controls roaming and handover
l WCDMA CS/PS services are available to
WiMAX seamless

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 53

Deployment Considerations

l WiMAX network
l Protocols of IEEE802.16e and NWG are under
development
l Not as mature as commercial WCDMA
l will be complementary of WCDMA
l Close coupling can share current resources
of WCDMA but high impact
l Loose coupling has less impact
l Inter-working should consider their
commercial progress

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 54

Contents

l Inter-working with GSM/GPRS

l Inter-working with WCDMA
l Inter-working with Wi-Fi
l Inter-working with IMS
l Case Study

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 55

Integration Analysis

l IMS is based on NGN architecture

l Supports various access technologies
l WiMAX integrates into IMS
l WiMAX inter-works with others by IMS
l WiMAX fulfill the P-CSCF discovery to
provide a route to IMS domain

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 56

Solution

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 57

WiMAX/PSTN/GSM by IMS

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 58

 End

Modul 3 - Introduction to WiMAX Part II 59