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Guided by,
MR.Deepak Bhatnagar
Submitted by,
Rishabh Mishra
(Class XII-A)
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Signature Signature
(Physics Teacher) (Examiner)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The successful completion of any task would be incomplete
without mentioning the names of those persons who helped to
make it possible. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude
in few words and respect to all those who helped me in the
completion of this project.
It is my humble pleasure to acknowledge my deep senses of
gratitude to my Physics teacher, Mr.Deepak Bhatnagar for her
valuable support, constant help and guidance at each and every
stage, without which this project would not have come forth.
I also register my sense of gratitude to our principal, Mrs.Manju
Rana, for his immense encouragement that has made this project
successful.
I would also like to thank my friends and family for encouraging
me during the course of this project.
Last, but not the least, I would like to thank CBSE for giving us
the opportunity to undertake this project.
Project Overview
Aim
Apparatus Required
Theory
Procedure
Observations
Conclusions
Precautions
Bibliography
References
Aim
To find out the refractive indices of different liquids using a
hollow prism
Apparatus Required
Hollow glass prism
Liquids like glycerin etc.
Bell pins
Drawing board
Theory
A prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished
surfaces that refract light. Prisms can be
made from any material that is transparent including glass,
plastic and fluorite. A prism can be used to break light up into its
constituent spectral colors. Prisms can also be used to reflect
light, or to split light into components with different
polarizations.
U=sini/sinr=sin((a+d)/2)/sin(a/2)
Where,
U=refractive index of the liquid.
a= the angle of minimum deviation
d=angle of prism
i=angle of incidence
r=angle of refraction
Procedure
Fix a white sheet of paper on the drawing board with help
of drawing pins.
Place the prism filled with given sample of liquid ,on the
marked outline ABC.
Now take the pins and place them on the side AC so that all
the 4 pins appear to be in same line.
Remove the prism and draw the line joining the points so
obtained.
Observation
Glycerin
S.no a º(angle of prism) i º (angle of incidence) d º (angle of deviation)
1 60 45 36
2 60 46 35
3 60 47 34
4 60 48 35
U=sin((60+34)/2)/sin(60/2)
= 1.464
Conclusion
Glycerin
o Actual: 1.470
o Experimental: 1.464
Precautions
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