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DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

08EC053 – MULTIRATE SYSTEMS AND FILTER BANKS

PAGE 1 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code: 08EC053 I A Marks: 50
Hours / Week: 4 Exam Hours:03
Total Hours: 52 Exam Marks: 100

Fundamentals of Multi-rate Systems: Basic multi-rate operations, interconnection of building


blocks, poly-phase representation, multistage implementation, applications of multi-rate
systems, special filters and filter banks.

Multirate Filter Banks:


(i) Maximally decimated filter banks: Errors created in the QMF bank, alias-free QMF system,
power symmetric QMF banks, M-channel filter banks, poly-phase representation, perfect
reconstruction systems, alias-free filter banks, tree structured filter banks, trans-multiplexers.

(ii) Para-unitary Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks: Lossless transfer matrices, filter bank
properties induced by paraunitariness, two channel Para-unitary lattices, M-channel FIR Para-
unitary QMF banks, transform coding.

(iii) Linear Phase Perfect Reconstruction QMF Banks: Necessary conditions, lattice structures
for linear phase FIR PR QMF banks, formal synthesis of linear phase FIR PR QMF lattice.

(iv)Cosine Modulated Filter Banks: Pseudo-QMF bank and its design, efficient poly-phase
structures, properties of cosine matrices, cosine modulated perfect reconstruction systems.

Wavelet Transform: Short-time Fourier transform, Wavelet transform, discrete-time Ortho-


normal wavelets, continuous-time Ortho-normal

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. P.P. Vaidyanathan, “Multirate Systems and Filter Banks”, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd,
2004.
2. Gilbert Strang and Truong Nguyen, “Wavelets and Filter Banks”, Wellesley-Cambridge
Press, 1996.
3. N. J. Fliege, “Multirate Digital Signal Processing”, John Wiley & Sons, USA, 2000.

PAGE 2 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN
08EC053 Periods / Week: 05
I.A. Marks: 50 Total Periods: 62

Period Topics to be covered


UNIT 1: Fundamentals of Multi-rate Systems (10 Hrs)
1 Basic multi-rate operations
2 Interconnection of building blocks
3 Introduction Poly-phase representation
4 Poly-phase representation
5 Introduction Multistage implementation
6 Multistage implementation
7 Multistage implementation
8 Applications of multi-rate systems
9 Special filters and filter banks
10 Special filters and filter banks
UNIT 2: Multirate Filter Banks (11 Hrs)
11 Maximally decimated filter banks
12 Errors created in the QMF bank
13 Alias-free QMF system
14 Power symmetric QMF banks
15 M-channel filter banks
16 Poly-phase representation
17 Poly-phase representation
18 Perfect reconstruction systems
19 Alias-free filter banks
20 Tree structured filter banks
21 Trans-multiplexers
UNIT 3: Para-unitary Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks (10 Hrs)
22 Lossless transfer matrices
23 Filter bank properties induced by paraunitariness
24 Introduction Two channel Para-unitary lattices
25 Introduction Two channel Para-unitary lattices
26 Two channel Para-unitary lattices
27 Introduction M-channel FIR Para-unitary QMF banks
28 Introduction M-channel FIR Para-unitary QMF banks
29 M-channel FIR Para-unitary QMF banks
30 Introduction Transform coding
31 Transform coding
UNIT 4: Linear Phase Perfect Reconstruction QMF Banks (11 Hrs)
32 Necessary conditions
33 Necessary conditions
34 Lattice structures for linear phase FIR banks
35 Lattice structures for linear phase PR banks
36 Lattice structures for linear phase PR banks
37 Lattice structures for linear phase QMF banks
38 Formal synthesis of linear phase FIR lattice
39 Formal synthesis of linear phase FIR lattice
PAGE 3 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

Period Topics to be covered


40 Formal synthesis of linear phase PR lattice
41 Formal synthesis of linear phase QMF lattice
42 Formal synthesis of linear phase QMF lattice
UNIT 5: Cosine Modulated Filter Banks (10 Hrs)
43 Pseudo-QMF bank and its design
44 Pseudo-QMF bank and its design
45 Efficient poly-phase structures
46 Efficient poly-phase structures
47 Efficient poly-phase structures
48 Properties of cosine matrices
49 Properties of cosine matrices
50 Cosine modulated perfect reconstruction systems
51 Cosine modulated perfect reconstruction systems
52 Cosine modulated perfect reconstruction systems
UNIT 6: Wavelet Transform (10 Hrs)
53 Short-time Fourier transform
54 Short-time Fourier transform
55 Short-time Fourier transform
56 Wavelet transform
57 Wavelet transform
58 Wavelet transform
59 Discrete-time Ortho-normal wavelets
60 Discrete-time Ortho-normal wavelets
61 Continuous-time Ortho-normal wavelets
62 Continuous-time Ortho-normal wavelets

Model Questions

PAGE 4 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

1.What is multirate system? What is the need of this multirate system? Explain.

2.What is M-fold decimator? Obtain the spectral domain characterization of the output of M fold
decimator and illustrate with an example of avoiding aliasing.

3.What is an M-th band filter? Discuss the impulse response of this M-th band filter. Generalize
this M-th band filter and give its impulse response

4.Discuss the different types of errors created in QMF bank

5.Obtain the polyphase representation for a two channel alias free QMF System

6.What is ment by “cross talk” and “Guard bands” in transmultiplexess? Explain

7.Prove the ALIAS component matrix [H (z)] is para-unitary if [E (z)] polyphase matrix is
paraunitary

8.Explain STFT using x (n) and window v (n). Also state how wavelets differ from STFT

9.Derive a relationship between DCT matrix C and DST matrix S.

10. State the continuous wavelet transform CWT with variables ‘p’ and ‘q’. Modify this to
obtain discrete wavelet transforms (DWT)

Prepared by Approved by

K.Anish Pon Yamini


Lecturer H.O.D

PAGE 5 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

08EC086 – WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS

PAGE 6 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS

Sub Code: 08EC086 I.A. Marks: 50


Hours per week: 04 Exam Hours: 03
Total Hours: 52 Exam Marks: 100

Radio propagation: Free space propagation model, Relating power to electric field, reflection,
ground reflection diffraction, scattering, practical link budget design using path loss models,
outdoor propagation models, indoor propagation models, signal penetration into buildings, ray
tracking and site specific modeling, small scale multi-path propagation, impulse response model
of a multi-path channel, small scale multi-path measurements, parameters of mobile multi-path
channels, types of small scale fading, Rayleigh and Ricean distributions, statistical models for
multipath fading channels.

Diversity techniques: Concepts of Diversity branch and signal paths, Combining and switching
methods, C/N, C/I performance improvements, Average Pe, performance improvement, RAKE
receiver.

Cellular concept: Frequency reuse, channel assignment strategies, handoff strategies;


interference and system capacity, trunking and grade of service, improving coverage and
capacity in cellular systems. FDMA, TDMA, spread spectrum multiple access, SDMA, packet
Radio, capacity of cellular systems.

Personal Mobile Satellite Communications: Integration of GEO, LEO, and MEO Satellite and
Terrestrial mobile systems, personal satellite Communications programs.

CDMA Systems Implementation: Is-95 System Architecture, Soft Handoff and Power Control
in IS-95 CDMA, cdma2000 System.
Signal reception: Wireless signaling environment, basic receiver signal processing for wireless,
blind multi-user detection, linear receivers for synchronous CDMA, blind multi-user detection
direct methods, blind multi-user detection subspace methods, performance of blind multi-user
detector, subspace tracking algorithms, blind multi-user detector in multipath channels.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Theodore S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice”, 2nd edition,
Prentice Hall of India, 2005.
2. Kamilo Feher, "Wireless Digital Communications: Modulation and Spread Spectrum
Techniques”, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.
3. Vijay K. Garg, “IS-95 CDMA and cdma2000”, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd, 2004.
4. Xiaodong Wang and Vincent Poor, “Wireless Communication Systems: Advanced
Techniques for Signal Reception”, Pearson Education (Asia) Pte. Ltd, 2004.

PAGE 7 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN

08EC086 Periods / Week: 05


I.A. Marks: 50 Total Periods: 62

Period Topic
Unit 1: Radio Propagation
01 Free space propagation model
02 Relating power to electric field,
03 Propagation Mechanisms: Reflection, ground reflection
04 Propagation Mechanisms: Diffraction, Scattering,
05 Practical link budget design using path loss models,
06 Outdoor propagation models,
07 Indoor propagation models, Signal penetration into buildings
08 Ray tracing and site specific modeling,
09 Small scale multi-path propagation,
10 Impulse response model of a multi-path channel,
11 Small scale multi-path measurements,
12 Parameters of mobile multi-path channels,
13 Types of small scale fading,
14 Rayleigh and Ricean distributions,
15 Statistical models for multipath fading channels.
16 Problem Solving
17 Discussions on Question Paper.
Unit 2 : Diversity Techniques
18 Concepts of Diversity branch and signal paths,
19 Combining and switching methods
20 C/N, C/I performance improvements,
21 Average Pe Performance improvement,
17 RAKE receiver.
22 Performance of RAKE receiver.
23 Problem Solving
24 Discussions on Question Paper.
Unit : 3 Cellular Concept
25 Introduction & Frequency reuse concept,
26 Channel assignment strategies,
27 Handoff strategies;
28 Interference and system capacity,
29 Trunking and Grade of Service,
30 Improving coverage and capacity in cellular systems.
31 FDMA systems
32 TDMA systems
33 Spread spectrum multiple access,
34 SDMA,
35 Packet Radio: Packet Radio Protocols
36 CSMA Protocols & Reservation Protocols
37 Capture Effect in Packet Radio
38 Capacity of cellular systems.
39 Problem Solving
PAGE 8 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

40 Discussions on Question Paper.


Unit 4: Personal Mobile Satellite Communications:
41 GEO, LEO, and MEO Satellite Systems
42 Integration of Satellite and Terrestrial mobile systems,
43 Personal satellite Communications Programs
44 Personal satellite Communications Programs Continuation
45 Problem Solving
46 Discussions on Question Paper.
Unit 5: CDMA Systems Implementation:
47 IS-95 System Architecture,
48 Soft Handoff Procedures.
49 Power Control in IS-95 CDMA,
50 cdma 2000 System.
51 Problem Solving & Discussions on Question Paper.
52 Signal reception: Wireless signaling environment,
53 Basic receiver signal processing for wireless,
54 Blind multi-user detection,
55 Linear receivers for synchronous CDMA,
56 Blind multi-user detection direct methods,
57 Blind multi-user detection subspace methods,
58 Performance of blind multi-user detector,
59 Subspace tracking algorithms,
60 Blind multi-user detector in multipath channels.
61 Problem Solving
62 Discussions on Question Paper.

PAGE 9 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

MODEL QUESTION PAPER


Unit 1
1. What are the three basic radio propagation issues?
2. Define Reflection. Diffraction & Scattering.
3. Explain about Reflection in Mobile Radio Propagation with the help of Two ray Ground Reflection model.
4. Explain about Diffraction in Mobile Radio Propagation with the help of Knife Edge Diffraction model.
5. Define Brewster angle& Calculate the Brewster angle for a wave impinging on ground having a permittivity of єr
6. Define the term propagation model & Derive the equation for Free space path loss.
7. Explain about Outdoor & Indoor Propagation models.
8. Define Fading or small scale fading.
9. What is frequency selective fading (OR) Doppler’s spread?
10. Define coherence time& coherence bandwidth.
11. Why Raleigh distribution used in cellular system?
12. Prove that with necessary equations envelope of a faded channel is Rayleigh distributed.
13. What is level crossing rate?
14. What is power delay profile?
15. Write few mathematical models used for delay profile.
16. What is flat fading? Explain the Clark’s model for flat fading channel in detail.
17. Compare fast fading and slow fading.
18. Compare flat fading and frequency selective fading.
19. Explain in detail about the Factors influencing fading.
20. Derive the equation for the Impulse response model.
21. What are the parameters involved in mobile multipath channels? Describe them in detail
22. When Rice distribution is preferred than Rayleigh distribution in cellular system?
23. Write Rayleigh faded signal in equation form.
Unit II
1.What are the different methods of constructing diversity branches? Explain them briefly.
2. Explain the different schemes to combine the uncorrelated faded signals obtained from the diversity branches
and describe the implementation methods.
3. What are the fundamental differences between the different ( combining ) diversity systems.? Which system has
the best performance ? Bring out the performance difference of these schemes in a Rayleigh fading environment.
4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the selection – switching method of diversity combining ?
5. Derive an expression for the CNR ( C / N ), for a given bit rate and specified BER in a Rayleigh faded system.
Assume the modulation scheme used.
6. Determine the Carrier to Interference ( C / I ) reduction attained by a two – branch pre-detection selection
diversity receiver for a Rayleigh faded cellular environment. How much are the respective CIRs with and without
diversity?
7. Describe the antennas used in the cellular system in detail.
8. Explain the RAKE receiver with a neat block diagram.
9. Derive expressions for average Pe performance improvement of a RAKE receiver.

UNIT – III

1. Write few first generation wireless systems.


2. Write few Second generation wireless systems.
3. Write short notes on AMPS.
4. Write short notes on GSM.
5. Define a Cell and Draw a cell cluster having a size of seven.
6. List the advantages of digital cellular system standards.
7. What is Wireless Local Loop?
8. Write short notes on Paging System
9. Write short notes on Cordless phone system.
10. What is Full Duplex system?
11. Define FDD& TDD
12. List the differences between FDD and TDD.
13. List the functions of MSC.
14. Define Roaming in cellular system.
15. What is Forward Channel?
16. What is Reverse Channel?
17. List the functions of Base station.

Part B
1. Define Co-Channel
2. Write few types of channel assignment strategies available.
PAGE 10 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

3. With neat diagram explain frequency reuse concept.


4. Justify system capacity increases by frequency reuse with necessary mathematical equations.
5. Define Handoff. Explain handoff scenario with neat diagram.
6. What is MAHO?
7. What is cell dragging?
8. Differentiate soft and hard handoff. Discuss what are the problems encountered in implementing
handoff strategy and how they are resolved?
9. What is interference? Explain types of interference in detail.
10. What are the impairments created by interference? Explain with diagram the dependence between
cell cluster size and interference.
11. What is co-channel reuse ratio?
12. What are the uses of power control?
13. What is trunking?
14. What is grade of service?
15. Write Erlang B formula.
16. Write Erlang C Formula.
17. What is cell splitting?
18. What is the traffic intensity per use if on average each user has two calls per hour and average
duration of call is four minutes?
19. What is dwell time?
20. Define call set up time.
21. Define Blocked call or lost call .
22. Define Holding Time.
23. Define Traffic Intensity.
24. Explain the different types of trunked systems used in cellular systems/
25. Define Blocked Calls Cleared Trunking System.
26. Define Blocked Calls Delayed Trunking System.
27. Write the equation relating holding time and traffic intensity per user.
28. Write the equations for total offered traffic intensity and traffic intensity per channel relating
holding time and traffic intensity per user.
29. Write short note on (i) Multiple Access (ii) Channel Assignment
30. For a N=7 system with a probability of blocking =1% and average call length of two minutes, find the
traffic capacity loss due to trunking for 57 channels when going from omni directional antennas to 60 degree
sectored antenna. (Assume that BCC and ?=1/hour)
31. Assume each user of single base station mobile radio system averages three calls per hour, each call
lasting an average of five minutes. (a) What is the traffic intensity for each user? (b) Find the number
of users that could use the system with 1% blocking if only one channel is available.

UNIT – IV
1. Explain about the GEO , MEO , LEO Satellite systems.
2. Explain the concept of integrating the satellite and terrestrial mobile communication systems.
3. What are the different personal satellite communication programmes? Write notes on each of them.
UNIT – V
1. What are the major attributes of a CDMA system.
2. What are the different Narrow band and wideband multiple access technologies used . Explain and bring out the
advantages and disadvantages of each.
3. What is IS-95 ? Explain the system architecture of IS-95.
4. Explain the importance of HLR and VLR.
5. What are the Soft Hand off procedures in a CDMA system ?
6. Why transmitter power control is required in a CDMA system ? Explain the different power control methods used.
7. Explain about the cdma 2000 wideband system , its features and implementation options.

Prepared By Approved By

Prof .S. Veluswamy, HOD Prof . S. Veluswamy, HOD

PAGE 11 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

08EC009 – ADVANCES IN VLSI DESIGN

PAGE 12 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code: 08EC009 I.A. Marks: 50
Hours per week: 04 Exam Hours: 03
Total Hours: 52 Exam Marks: 100

Review of MOS circuits: MOS and CMOS static plots, switches,comparison between CMOS
and BI - CMOS.

MESFETS: MESFET and MODFET operations, quantitative description of MESFETS.


MIS structures and MOSFETS: MIS systems in equilibrium, under bias, small signal
operation of MESFETS and MOSFETS.

Short Channel Effects And Challenges to CMOS: Short channel effects, scaling theory,
processing challenges to further CMOS miniaturization

Beyond CMOS: Evolutionary advances beyond CMOS, carbon Nano tubes,conventional vs.
tactile computing, computing, molecular and biological computing Mole electronics-molecular
Diode and diode- diode logic .Defect tolerant computing,

Super Buffers, Bi-CMOS and Steering Logic: Introduction, RC delay lines, super buffers- An
NMOS super buffer, tri state super buffer and pad drivers, CMOS super buffers, Dynamic ratio
less inverters, large capacitive loads, pass logic, designing of transistor logic, General functional
blocks - NMOS and CMOS functional blocks.

Special Circuit Layouts and Technology Mapping: Introduction, Talley circuits, NAND-
NAND, NOR- NOR, and AOI Logic, NMOS, CMOS Multiplexers, Barrel shifter, Wire routing
and module lay out.

System Design: CMOS design methods, structured design methods, Strategies encompassing
hierarchy, regularity, modularity & locality, CMOS Chip design Options, programmable logic,
Programmable inter connect, programmable structure, Gate arrays standard cell approach, Full
custom Design.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Kevin F Brrnnan “Introduction To Semi Conductor Device”, Cambridge publication
2. Eugene D Fabricius “Introduction to VLSI Design”, McGraw- Hill International
publications
3. D.A Pucknell “Basic VLSI Design”, PHI Publication
4. Wayne Wolf, “Modern VLSI Design” Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2002

PAGE 13 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN

08EC009 Periods / Week: 05


I.A. Marks: 50 Total Periods: 62

Period Topics to be covered


UNIT 1: Review of MOS circuits
1 MOS & CMOS static plots
2 Switches
3 Switches
4 Comparison between CMOS & Bi-CMOS
UNIT 2: MESFETS
5 MESFET & MODFET operations
6 MESFET & MODFET operations
7 Quantitative description of MESFETS
UNIT 3: MIS structures & MOSFETS
8 MIS systems in equilibrium
9 Under bias
10 Small signal operation of MESFETS and MOSFETS
11 Small signal operation of MESFETS and MOSFETS
UNIT 4: Short Channel Effects And Challenges to CMOS
12 Short channel effects
13 Scaling theory
14 Processing challenges to further CMOS miniaturization
15 Processing challenges to further CMOS miniaturization
UNIT 5: Beyond CMOS
16 Evolutionary advances beyond CMOS
17 Carbon Nano tubes
18 Carbon Nano tubes
19 Conventional vs. tactile computing
20 Molecular computing
21 Biological computing
22 Mole electronics
23 Molecular Diode
24 Diode- diode logic
25 Defect tolerant computing
UNIT 6: Super Buffers, Bi-CMOS and Steering Logic
26 Introduction
27 RC delay lines
28 super buffers
29 An NMOS super buffer
30 tri state super buffer
31 pad drivers
32 CMOS super buffers
33 Dynamic ratio less inverters
34 large capacitive loads
35 pass logic
36 designing of transistor logic
PAGE 14 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

37 General functional blocks


38 NMOS functional blocks
39 CMOS functional blocks
UNIT 7: Special Circuit Layouts and Technology Mapping
40 Introduction
41 Talley circuits
42 NAND-NAND
43 NOR- NOR
44 AOI Logic
45 NMOS Multiplexers
46 CMOS Multiplexers
47 Barrel shifter
48 Wire routing
49 Wire routing
50 Module layout
UNIT 8: System Design
51 CMOS design methods
52 Structured design methods
53 Strategies encompassing hierarchy
54 regularity
55 modularity
56 locality
57 CMOS Chip design Options
58 programmable logic
59 Programmable inter connect
60 programmable structure
61 Gate arrays standard cell approach
62 Full custom Design & Semi Custom Design

Prepared By Approved By

RajaSekhar Reddy , Lecturer Prof S. Veluswamy, HOD

PAGE 15 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

08EC004 – ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS

PAGE 16 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code: 08EC004 I.A. Marks: 50
Hours per week: 04 Exam Hours: 03
Total Hours: 52 Exam Marks: 100

Introduction :  Computer networks; Telephone networks, Networking principles;  


Multiple access, multiplexing - FDM, TDM, SM;  

Local area networks - Ethernet, token ring, FDDI; switching - circuit switching, packet
switching, multicasting;

Scheduling - Performance bounds, best effort disciplines, naming and addressing, protocol
stack, SONET/SDH;  

ATM networks - AAL, virtual circuits, SSCOP; Internet -addressing, routing, end point control;
Internet protocols - IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, HTTP;

Traffic management - Models, classes, scheduling;  

Control of networks - QoS, static and dynamic routing, Markov chains, queueing models,
Bellman Ford and Dijkstra's algorithms, window and rate congestion control, large deviations of
a queue and network, open and closed loop flow control, control of ATM networks.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.       J. Walrand and P. Varaya, “High Performance Communication Networks”, Harcourt
Asia (Morgan Kaufmann), 2000.
2.       S. Keshav, “An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking”, Pearson Education,
1997.
3.       A. Leon-Garcia and I. Widjaja, “Communication Networks: Fundamental Concepts
and Key Architectures”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.
4.       J. F. Kurose and K. W. Ross, “Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach
Featuring the Internet”, Pearson Education, 2001.

PAGE 17 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN

08EC009 Periods / Week: 05


I.A. Marks: 50 Total Periods: 62

Topics To Be Covered
Period
UNIT- I
1. Introduction
2. Computer networks
3. Computer networks
4. Telephone networks
5. Telephone networks
6. Networking principles
7. Networking principles
UNIT-2
8. Multiple access
9. Multiplexing
10. FDM
11. FDM
12. TDM
13. TDM
14. SM
15. SM
UNIT-3
16. Local area networks
17. Ethernet
18. Token ring
19. FDDI
20. Switching – circuit switching
21. Packet switching
22. Multicasting
UNIT-4
23. Scheduling - Performance bounds
24. Best effort disciplines
25. Naming and addressing
26. Protocol stack
27. SONET/SDH
28. SONET/SDH
UNIT-5
29. ATM networks - AAL
30. Virtual circuits
31. SSCOP
32. Internet -addressing
33. Routing

PAGE 18 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

Topics To Be Covered
Period
34. Routing
35. End point control
36. End point control
UNIT-6
37. Internet protocols - IP
38. TCP
39. UDP
40. ICMP
41. ICMP
42. HTTP
43. HTTP
UNIT-7
44. Traffic management – Models
45. Traffic management – Models
46. Classes
47. Classes
48. Scheduling;
49. Scheduling;
UNIT-8
50. Control of networks
51. Control of networks
52. Static and dynamic routing
53. Markov chains,
54. Queuing models
55. Bellman Ford
56. Dijkstra's algorithms
57. Dijkstra's algorithms
58. Window and rate congestion control
59. Window and rate congestion control
60. Large deviations Of a queue and network,
61. Open and closed loop flow control
62. control of ATM networks.

PAGE 19 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

MODEL QUESTION PAPER

1. Explain in detail about computer Networks, computer networks.


2. Define Multiplexing. What are the types of multiplexing? Explain about FDM in detail
3. Give the differences between FDM,TDM,SM
4. Write shorts notes on (i) Ethernet (ii)Token ring (iii)FDDI
5. Give the SONET Frame structure. What are the main SONET network elements?
Explain in detail about Layers of the SONET overhead.
6. What are the main features of ATM?Explain in detail about cell size of an ATM>
7. Explain in detail about addressing, Routing, and signaling in ATM networks.
8. Write short notes on IPV4 and IPV6
9. How will you find out the shortest path of the nodes by using (i) Bellman-Ford algorithm
(ii)Dijkstra’s Algorithm.
10. Give the comparision of TCP and UDP
11. Explain in detail about ICMP and HTTP.
12. Write short notes on(i)open loop flow control
(ii)closed loop flow control in ATM networks.
13. Explain in detail about models and classes of traffic management.
14. Explain in detail about Static and Dynamic routing.

Prepared By Approved By

S.Malini, Sr.Lecturer Prof S. Veluswamy, HOD

PAGE 20 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

08EC085 – WIRELESS & ATM NETWORKS

PAGE 21 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

SYLLABUS
Sub Code: 08EC085 I.A. Marks: 50
Hours per week: 04 Exam Hours: 03
Total Hours: 52 Exam Marks: 100

PCS Architecture: Cellular telephony, Cordless telephony and low tier , PCS, Third and
Fourth generation wireless systems .

Mobility management:, handoff, roaming management for SS& and CT2, handoff Detection
,strategies for handoff detection, channel assignment, link transfer types, hard Handoff soft
handoff; IS-41 signaling , IS-41 handoff and authentication: CDPD architecture, CDPD air ,
Interface, radio resource allocation .
GSM Architecture, location tracking, data services, HSCPD, GPRS, OSM , network signaling,
GSM mobility management, GSM short message ,service, International Roaming for GSM,
VoIP for GSM networks
GPRS Functional Groups:, architecture, network nodes, interfaces, procedures, billing,
evolving from GSM to GPRS,WAP protocols.
W-CDMA and CDMA 2000:, QOS in 3G, paging network architectures, wireless local loop
architectures, Bluetooth core Protocols.
Introduction to wireless LANS 802.11 WLANs, physical and MAC layers, Wireless ,ATM
and HIPERLAN, 802.15 WPAN, Bluetooth, interference between ,Bluetooth and 802.11
Wireless Geolocation System Architecture: standards, performance, measures, introduction
other wireless LAN standards 802.lle, 802.16, 802.17, 802.19, 802.20 Assignments can be
given on simulation of mobility, management, handoff schemes, wireless MAC protocols and
application , development over wireless LANs. GlomoSim tool can be used for ,simulation,
which is free software on Linux. Also, student can collect ,recent articles from
magazines/Journals and prepare survey paper or a ,technical report.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Yi-Bing Lin, Imrich Chlamtac, “Wireless and Mobile Network Architectures”, John Wiley,
2001
2. Kaveh Pablavan, P. Krishnamurthy, “Principles of Wireless Networks, Pearson
Education”, 2002
3. P. Venkataram, S. S. Manvi, B. P. Vijaykumar, “WLANs: Architectures, Protocols and
Applications”, Pearson education (In Press), 2005
4. Marlyn Mallick, “Mobile And Wireless Design Essentials”, Wiley, 2003

PAGE 22 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

LESSON PLAN

08EC0085 Periods / Week: 05


I.A. Marks: 50 Total Periods: 62

Period. TOPICS TO BE COVERED


1. PCS Architecture: Cellular telephony
Cordless telephony and low tier , PCS, Third and Fourth generation wireless
2.
systems
3. Mobility management : handoff
4. roaming management for SS
5. roaming management for CT2
6. handoff Detection
7. strategies for handoff detection
8. channel assignment
9 channel assignment
10. link transfer types, hard Handoff
11. soft handoff
12. IS-41 signaling
13. IS-41 signaling
14. IS-41 handoff and authentication: CDPD architecture, CDPD air Interface
15 radio resource allocation
16. GSM Architecture: location tracking
17. data services, HSCPD, GPRS
18. OSM , network signaling
19. OSM , network signaling
20 OSM , network signaling
21. mobility management
22. mobility management
23. mobility management
24. GSM short message
25. GSM short message
26. GSM short message
27. service, International Roaming for GSM
28. service, International Roaming for GSM
29. VoIP for GSM networks
30. VoIP for GSM networks
31. GPRS Functional Groups: architecture
32. network nodes
33. interfaces
34. interfaces
35. procedures
36. billing, evolving from GSM to GPRS
37. WAP protocols
38. WAP protocols
39. W-CDMA and CDMA 2000: QOS in 3G
40 paging network architectures
41 wireless local loop architectures
42. Bluetooth core Protocols
PAGE 23 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

Period. TOPICS TO BE COVERED


43. Introduction to wireless LANS : 802.11 WLANs
44. physical layers
45. MAC layers
46. MAC layers
47. MAC layers
48. Wireless ,ATM and HIPERLAN
49. Wireless ,ATM and HIPERLAN
50. Wireless ,ATM and HIPERLAN
51 802.15 WPAN
52 Bluetooth
53 interference between ,Bluetooth and 802.11
54 interference between ,Bluetooth and 802.11
55 interference between ,Bluetooth and 802.11
56 Wireless Geolocation System Architecture: standards
57 performance, measures
58 introduction other wireless LAN standards 802.lle, 802.16,
59 introduction other wireless LAN standards 802.19, 802.20
Assignments on simulation of mobility, management, handoff schemes, wireless
60
MAC protocols and application
61 development over wireless LANs
62 GlomoSim tool for simulation
HOUR
TOPICS TO BE COVERED
NO.
1. Unit I: Introduction: Why HDL? , A brief history of HDL
2. Structure of HDL module, operators
3. Data types
4. Types of descriptions
5. Simulation and synthesis
6. Brief comparison of VHDL and Verilog.
7. Revision, University question paper discussion
8. UNIT 2: Data-flow descriptions: Highlights of data flow description,
9 structure of data flow descriptions,
10. structure of data flow descriptions-cont.
11. structure of data flow descriptions-cont.
12. Data type vectors
13. Data type vectors-cont.
14. Revision, University question paper discussion
15.
UNIT 3:Behavioral descriptions: Behavioral description highlights
16. structure of HDL Behavioral description
17. VHDL variable assignment statement
18. VHDL variable assignment statement-cont.
19. sequential statements
21. sequential statements-cont
22. Revision, University question paper discussion
23. UNIT 4:Structural descriptions: Highlights of Structural descriptions
24. Organization of structural descriptions
25. Binding
26. state machines
PAGE 24 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

Period. TOPICS TO BE COVERED


27. state machines-cont.
28. state machines-cont.
29. generate, generic, and parameter statements
30. Revision, University question paper discussion
UNIT 5:Procedures, Tasks, Functions: Highlights of procedures, tasks,
31.
functions
32. Procedures
33. Tasks
34. Functions
35. Advanced HDL descriptions: File processing
36. File processing-cont.
37. Examples of file processing
38. Revision, University question paper discussion
UNIT 6: Mixed-Type descriptions: Why mixed-Type description
39.
42. VHDL user defined types
43. VHDL packages
44. VHDL packages-cont.
45. Mixed- type description examples
46. Mixed- type description examples-cont.
47. Revision, University question paper discussion
UNIT 7:Mixed-Language descriptions: Highlights of Mixed- Language
48.
Description
49. How to invoke one language from another
50. How to invoke one language from another-cont.
51 Mixed- Language description examples
52 Mixed- Language description examples-cont.
53 Limitations of mixed- Language Descriptions.
54 Revision, University question paper discussion
55 UNIT 8: Synthesis Basics: Highlights of Synthesis
56 Synthesis information from Entity and Module
57 Synthesis information from Entity and Module-cont.
58 Mapping Process and Always in the Hardware Domain
59 Mapping Process and Always in the Hardware Domain-cont.
60 Revision, University question paper discussion
61 Revision, University question paper discussion
62 Revision, University question paper discussion

MODEL QUESTION
PAGE 25 MVJCE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION II SEMESTER COURSE DIARY

1. Explain about PCS Architecture in detail.


2. What is handoff, roaming management for SS and explain in detail.
3. Explain about channel assignment and link transfer types, hard Handoff
4. Explain CDPD architecture with Diagrams
5. What is OSM , network signaling and Explain in detail
6. What is GSM short messaging explain with diagrams?
7. Write in detail about network nodes and interfaces.
8. Write about WAP Protocols and explain in detail
9. Explain about paging network architectures
10. Write about Bluetooth core Protocols and explain the importance of it .
11. Write in detail about the MAC layers.
12. What is HIPERLAN and write about the ATM
13. Explain the wireless LAN standards 802.lle, 802.16

Prepared By Approved By

Shiva Nooka , Lecturer Prof S. Veluswamy, HOD

PAGE 26 MVJCE

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