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[zero]:

*kreipiniuose: children, stop talking.


*savaitës dienos, mënesiai, metø laikai, jeigu nëra paaiðkinimo: spring, may, Friday.
*breakfast, diner, lunch, supper.
*neskaièiuotiniai (abstraktieji medþiaginiai): music, literature, life, freedom, water,
cheese, milk, coffee (jeigu be paaiðkinimo).
*tikriniai
*sportiniai þaidimai: golf, football
*ligos
*advice, behavour, information, traffic, news, weather (no a) po paaiðk, su of… - the.
*dalykai: english, history.

[a]:

*sudurtinio tarinio vardine dalimi: tom is a clever boy.


*su daiktavardþio, po junginio ‘there is’: there’s a good restourant near my house.
*ðaukiamuosiuose sakiniuose: what a nice day.
*po ‘such’: he’s such a good boy.
*daiktavardþio priedëliu: thomas, a third year student, is our friend.
*skaitvardþio one reikáme (reiðkinat laikà, atstumà, svorá): I’ll come back in a minute;
this path is a kilometre long; I’ll buy a kilogram of bananas.
*prieð skaitvardþius: a dozen, a hundred, a thousand, a million.
*posakiuose: as a rule, to be in a hurry, it’s a shame, to be at a loss, it’s a pity; ypaè
posakiuose su veiksmaþodþiais: to have (a good time, a smoke, a headache), to take (a
bath, a shower, a swim), to give (a hand).
*profesijos
*a little, a few.

[the]:

*kelintiniai skaitvardþiai: the first.


*aukðèiausio laipsnio bûdvardþiai: the shortest.
*su the: following, last, next, same, only (vienintelis); išimtis: next week, last week
(laikas).
*kai yra paaiðkinimas (paþyminiai): the book I bought yesterday, the way to the station,
the flower picked by my brother, the house where I was born.
*þinomas ið kontexto ar situacijos, iš asmeninës patrities: I got a letter. The letter was
very long; go to the blackboard.
*vieninteliai: the sun, the moon.
*kai norime atkreipti dëmesá á vienarûðiø daiktø klasæ: the whale is in danger; the rose
is a beautiful flower; the dog is a friend of man (apibûdinimas be artikelio).
*kai bûdvardis tampa daiktavardþiu: the rich; the blind; the disabled; the young.
*muzikos instrumentai: to play the piano.
*su: the theatre, the cinema, the radio (but TV), the police.
*tikriniai, kur union, republic, kingdom, states.
*by the window, by the door.
*jûrø, vandenynø, upiø, kanalø, sàsiauriø, kalnynø, dykumø, salynø - the; eþerai - zero.
*atskiros salos, kalnai - zero.
*vieðbuèiai, kino teatrai, daugelis laikraðèiø ir þurnalø - the; laivai, teatrai, muziejai,
kinai, restoranai - the.
*pasaulio ðalys - the.
*pavardës, kai kalbama apie visà ðeimà - the.
*frazëse daiktavardis + of: the bank of England; the town of London; the gull of mexico;
the duke of york; the north of spain.
*chorai, orkestari, pop atlikëjai - the: the beatles.
*home - zero: at home, go home; bet jeigu yra paaiðkinimas - the. The bride’s home; the
home of our family.
*bed, church, hospital, prison, school, college, university. Kaip ástaiga, vieta pagal
paskirtá - zero: to go to bed - to sleep; to church - to pray; to hospital - as patients; to
prison - as prisoners; to school - to study; to be: in bed - sleeping; in church - praying; in
hospital - as patient. To leave school, prison; but - he is in prison. I go to the prison to
visit him.
*sea: to be at sea - to be on vogage; to be/live on the sea - at the seaside.
*work - with (place of working) - zero: he’s at work.
*office - the: he’s in the office.
*vienas ið ðeimos - a: you’ll never be a Clinton.
*you’re not the Tom Brown I married.
*accademician: doctor; professor - zero.
*giminystës ryðiai - zero: aunt Betty, uncle Tom.
*gatvës, aikðtës - zero.
*tautybës - the: the french.
*su þmoniø vardais - be artikelio: Lloyds bank; St. Paul’s kathedral; Harrods.

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