@Ch.29+048 1x20 Abut 18JAN2018

CONTENTS
1) Design of Abutment
2) Design of Superstucture
3) Design of Deck Slab
4) Bearing loads and forces
Design of Substructure (Abutment)
Span : 20+40+20 m (c/c of Exp. Joint)
Bridge at Ch. 42+690
SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BRIDGE :
Span c/c of brg. = 18.6 m
c/L of brg. c/L of exp. J = 0.7 m
Exp. Gap = 40 mm
Overall span = 20.0 m
Depth of super-structure = 1.62 m

Cross Grider below Girder soffite = 0.2 m
Wearing Coat thickness = 65 mm
Depth of Bearing + Pedestal (minimum) = 500 mm
Overall carriageway width = 12.9 m

Clear carriageway width = 10.5 m
Cross Camber = 2.50%
MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :

CONCRETE
Grade of Concrete fck = M 35 Mpa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = 45 Mpa
Design Concrete compressive strength fcd = 0.447 *fck
= 15.633 MPa
Secant Modulus of Elasticity Ecm = 32308.2 MPa
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.77 Mpa
REINFORCING STEEL
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = Fe 500 Mpa
Design yield strength of reinforcement fyd = 0.870 *fyk
= 434.8 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
3
RCC Density = 2.5 t/m
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 80 %
Exposure condition = SEVERE
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

For short Term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm/ (1+f)
f = Creep coefficent
Creep coefficent for Foundation f = 1 ( As ho =  , For foundations)
Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa

Creep for abutment shaft
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 21.93 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 12.90 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 3400 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
f = 1.22 (Refer Appendix B)
@ 1.10 *(Reduced by 10% on the conservative side)
Ecm' = 15409.8 N/mm2
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :
Max permissible Stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48*fck = 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck = 12.6 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm
Backfill Soil Parameter

o
f = Angle of internal friction, = 35
o
d = Angle of friction between soil and concrete = 22.5
o
dsubmerged= 1/2 d dry = 11.25
i = Surcharge angle = 0o
3
gdry = Dry density of earth = 2 t/m
3
gsat = Saturated density of earth = 2 t/m
3
gwater = water density = 1 t/m
3
gsub = Submerged density of earth = 1 t/m
m = coeff. Of friction b/w footing base & earth = 0.5
Live Load Surcharge :

Equivelent to 1.2 m Earth Fill
2
Live Load surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m
SEISMIC PARAMETER
Seismic Zone = V
Type of soil = medium
Zone factor Z = 0.36
Importance factor I = 1.2
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3
Response Reduction Factor, Rtrans. = 1
Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 1
LEVEL DETAILS :
Formation level = 240.000 m
Highest flood Level = 226.500 m */As Abutment Lies outside the River
Lowest water level = 224.360 m Course,HFL is Lower than GL at Abutment
Ground Level = 227.360 m Location,On Conservative side we consider HFL
Max Scour Level = 226.360 m is at Scour for calculation purpose.
Founding Level = 224.360 m
2
Bearing capacity = 35.0 t/m */( Working State, Non-Seismic case)
2
= 47.3 t/m */( Working State, Seismic Case)
12.9
0.45 0.75 10.500 0.45
0.065 thick WC
FRL : 240.000
2.5%
1.62
A1 A2
0.2 (min) 237.526 237.526
0.5 Cap Top : 237.526
1.65 3.2 c/c of girder
Nos. of Girder = 4 Nos.
Sign Convention :
T
MTT
MLL L
Showing +ve Force & Moment Direction

ABUTMENT COMPONENT :-
Length of Abutment = 12.9 m
1.52
11.48 0.3 1.22
FRL : 240.000
1 0.5 2.474
19 Cap Top : 237.526
2 0.6
4 3 5
20 0
0.5 18a 4a
0.52 1 0 15.64 HFL : 226.500
17 18 10.57
LWL : 224.360
6
7 8
16 1.2
11 0 0.7 13
9 0.8
10 12 FDN: 224.360
12 1.7 3.6
17.3
o
a = Angle of wall face with horizontal = 90
T-T
0.8
0.6
L-L 14.24
12.9 14
15
0.8 1
12 1.7 3.6 RETURN WALL

17.3
FOOTING PLAN
FORCES DUE TO SELFWEIGHT OF SUB_STRUCTURE & FOUNDATION :
Forces @ Footing Base
eL = Cg. w.r.t. Toe Edge (along L-L axis)
eT = Cg. Form c/L of base ( along T-T axis)
eY = Cg. From Footing base
Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

Element Area Factor B H L V W eY eL eT
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Dirt Wall & Abutment Cap
1 1 0.3 2.474 12.9 9.58 23.94 14.40 -5.67 0
2 1 1.52 0.6 12.9 11.7648 29.41 12.87 -5.06 0
3 1 1 0 12.9 0 0 12.57 -4.8 0
4 1 0.52 0 12.9 0.00 0.00 12.57 -5.47333 0
4(a 0.5 0.52 0.5 12.9 1.68 4.19 12.40 -5.47333 0
5 1 0 0 12.9 0.00 0.00 12.57 -4.300 0
Total 23.02 57.54 13.47 -5.34 0.00

*/ Increase Abutment cap weight by 15% on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Abutment Cap weight Considered 26.47 66.18 13.47 -5.34 0.00
Abutment Shaft
6 1 1 10.57 12.9 136.30 340.7 7.28 -4.8 0
7 0.5 0 10.07 12.9 0.00 0.0 5.36 -5.3 0
8 0.5 0.7 10.57 12.9 47.70 119.3 5.52 -4.067 0
Abutment shaft weight considered. 184.00 460.00 6.83 -4.61 0.00

Total Sub-structure self weight at base of shaft 210.47 526.18 7.66 -4.70 0.000
Calculating Selfweight Foundation:

Element Area Factor No.s B H L V W eY eL eT
m m m m3 Tonne m m m
Footing
9 1 1 1.7 2 12.9 43.86 109.65 1.00 -4.45 0
10 1 1 12 0.8 12.9 123.84 309.60 0.40 -11.3 0
11 0.5 1 12 1.2 12.9 92.88 232.20 1.20 -9.30 0
12 1 1 3.6 0.8 12.9 37.15 92.88 0.40 -1.8 0
13 0.5 1 3.6 1.2 12.9 27.86 69.66 1.20 -2.4 0
Total Footing weight 325.60 813.99 0.78 -7.96 0.00

Return wall
14 1 2 0.6 14.24 12 205.06 512.64 7.12 -11.3 0
15 0.5 2 0.4 14.24 12 68.35 170.88 4.75 -11.3 0
Total Footing weight 273.41 683.52 6.53 -11.30 0.00
Total Sub-structure + Footing 809.47 2023.69 4.51 -8.24 0.00
Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 2023.69 T

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -8.24 m
Moment MTT = -16678 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
Calculating Weight of Backfill Dry Condition
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Earth Fill Weight

16 0.5 1 12 1.2 11.3 81.36 162.72 1.60 -13.3 0
17 1 1 12 10.566 11.3 1432.70 2865.40 7.28 -11.3 0
18 0.5 1 0 10.066 11.3 0.00 0.00 8.71 -5.3 0
18a 0.5 1 0.52 0.500 11.3 1.47 2.94 12.23 -5.64667 0
19 1 1 11.48 3.074 11.3 398.82 797.64 14.10 -11.56 0
20 0 1 0.52 0 11.3 0.00 0.00 12.57 -5.64667 0
Total Earth Fill 1914.35 3828.70 8.47 -11.43 0.00
Total Weight of backfill = 3828.70 T

Moment MTT = -43780 Tm

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
Calculation of Bouyancy
13.14
HFL 226.500
2.14
1.2
0.8 FDN 224.360
13.7 3.6

m m m m3 Tonne m m m
Earth Fill Weight

1 1 -1 13.14 2.14 12.9 -362.79 -362.79 1.07 -10.73 0
2 0.5 -1 0.56 2.14 12.9 -7.71 -7.71 1.43 -3.97 0
3 1 -1 3.6 0.8 12.9 -37.15 -37.15 0.40 -1.8 0
4 0.5 -1 3.6 1.2 12.9 -27.86 -27.86 1.20 2.40 0
Total Earth Fill -435.51 -435.51 1.03 -9.01 0.00
Total buoyant weight = -435.51 T

Moment MTT = 3923.04 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF SUPER-STRUCTURE :
Overall Span = 19.96 m
C/c of Bearing = 18.6 m
Total Deck Width = 12.9 m
Thickness of Deck width = 0.22 m
Total depth of super-structure = 1.62 m
Nos. of Girder = 4 Nos.
Depth of girder = 1.4 m
c/c of Girders = 3.2 m
Density of RCC = 2.5 T/m
12.9
0.22
Nos of Girder = 4 1.4 1.62
1.65 3.2
Super-structure Cross-section
Girder Cross-Section :
0.75 0.75
1 0.2 1 0.2
2 0.1 2 0
3
3
0.325 1.4 1.4
4 0.2
5 0.25
0.75 0.75
Section at Mid span Section at support
0.6
0.38
0.75 0.325
0.68 1 1.3 7
9.3
Section Property of Girder At Mid Span
Element B D A cgy'
Factor Nos.
No. m m m
2
m
1 1 0.213 0.2 2 0.085 0.1
2 0.5 0.213 0.1 2 0.0213 0.23333
3 1 0.325 1.4 1 0.455 0.7
4 0.5 0.2125 0.2 2 0.043 1.08
5 1 0.2125 0.25 2 0.106 1.28
Total 0.710 0.723
Section Property of Girder At Support Section

Element B D A cgy'
Factor Nos.
No. m m m
2
m
1 1 0.000 0.2 2 0.000 0.1
2 0.5 0.000 0.00 2 0.0000 0.2
3 1 0.75 1.4 1 1.050 0.7
Total 1.050 0.700
Self weight of Precast Beam

2.63 t/m
1.78 t/m
c/L
0.68 1 1.3 7
9.3
Reaction due to self weight of each girder

Description wt/m Length weight cg. From top
T/m m T m
Weight of Support Section 2.63 1.68 4.41 0.700
Weight of Transition section 2.20 1.3 2.86 0.712
Weight of mid span 1.78 7 12.425 0.723
Total Reaction 19.695 0.716
Total weight of one Girder = 39.39 Tonne
Total Nos. of girder = 4 Nos.
Total weight of all girders = 157.56 Tonne

Calculating weight of superstruture Cg. From Deck
Weight Top
Weight of all Girder = 157.56 T 0.94 m
Weigth of Concrete Deck = 141.62 T 0.11 m
Diaphragm = 18.54 T 1.06 m
Total Concrete Weight = 317.71 T

Increase Concrete weight by 10% = 349.48 T 0.58 m
Reaction Over Each End = 174.74 Tonne
Total Reaction at Each support = 174.7 Tone

Cg. From Deck Top = 0.6 m
Forces due to Super-Structure DL about base slab toe :

Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 174.74 Tonne
Moment MTT = -838.76 Tm

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
Cg. From base slab bottom = 15.00 m

Calculation of SIDL
12.9
0.45 0.75 10.5 0.75 0.45
0.065 thick WC
Overall span = 19.96 m

Crash barrier weight = 1 t/m
Cg. From crash barrier bottom = 0.4 m 0.75
Footpath weight = 0.65625 t/m 0.35

Cg. Of Footpath above deck = 0.175 m
2
Wearing coat = 0.2 t/m
Forces & Moments @ Foundation base

Element Description wt/m L W eY eT
t/m m Tonne m m
SIDL (excluding surfacing)

1 Crash barrier Left 1 19.96 19.96 0.4 -6.225
2 Crash barrier Right 1 19.96 19.96 0.4 6.225
3 Footpath Left 0.65625 19.96 13.10 0.175 -5.625
4 Footpath Right 0.65625 19.96 13.10 0.175 5.625
Tootal Load 66.12 0.31 0.00
Reaction per support 33.06 0.31 0.00
Forces due to Super-Structure SIDL about base slab toe :

Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) = 33.06 Tonne

Moment MLL = 0.00 Tm
Cg. From base Slab bottom = 15.89 m

Selfweight of surfacing
2
Element Description wt/m B L W eY eT
2
t/m m m Tonne m m
Surfacing
1 Wearing coat 0.2 10.5 19.96 41.92 0.033 8.9E-16
Total Load 41.92 0.033 8.9E-16
Reaction per support 20.96 0.033 8.9E-16
Forces due to Super-Structure Surfacing about base slab toe :

Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) = 20.96 Tonne
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 8.9E-16 m

Moment MLL = 1.9E-14 Tm

FINDING LIVE LOAD REACTIONS OVER PIER
19.96
18.6
SPAN_1 0.68 18.6 0.68
CLASS A
TYPE 1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 11.4 2.7 2.7
DIST 3 3 3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
CLASS 70R Wheeled

TYPE 2 8 12 12 17 17 17 17
DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
CLASS 70R Tracked

TYPE 3 7 14 14 14 14 7
DIST 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
Reactions R11 R12 Transverse Ecc

Tonne Tonne
Maximum Reaction Case :
Class A 36.5 13.5 4.7
Clas 70R wheeled 75.6 24.4 3.41
Clas 70R tracked 62.7 7.3 3.78
Class A 2Lane 72.9 27.1 2.95
Class A 3Lane 109.4 40.6 1.2
Class A + 70R wheeled 112.0 38.0 2.29
Class A + 70R tracked 99.1 20.9 2.58
Governing Case 112.0 38.0 2.29
Forces due to LL about base slab toe : Max Reaction Min Reaction
Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) = 112.04 Tonne 37.96 Tonne
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -4.8 m -4.8 m
Moment MTT = -537.791 Tm -182.209 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 2.29 m 2.29 m
Moment MLL = 256.58 Tm 86.93 Tm
Calculation of Longitudinal Forces
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction at fixed bearing (other than elastomeric bearing)
i) Fh - m (Rg +Rq) Refer Clause 211.5 IRC: 6-2010
= Maximum of
ii) Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq)
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load load
m = Coefficent of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05 which ever govern
* Fh (breaking force) is considered 20 % of the first train load + 10 % of the load of the succeeding trains or part thereof.
Reaction due to dead load and SIDL

DL SIDL Surfacing
Rg = 174.74 + 33.06 + 20.96
= 228.76 tonne
Rq max = 112.04 tonne
Corresponding Live load over Span = 100 tonne of Class 70 R

Breaking Force Fh = 100 x 0.2 + 55.4 x 0.05
= 22.77 tonne
FLongitudinal = Fh - m (Rg +Rq) = 22.77 - 0.03 x ( 112.04 + 228.759 )

Max of
Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq) = 11.385 + 0.05 x ( 112.04 + 228.759 )
= Max of ( 12.546 , 28.4249 )

= 28.4 tonne
Forces due to LL Longitudinal Forces, about base slab toe :

Longitudinal Force = 28.4 Tonne
Lever arm from footing base = 13.955 m
Moment in about transverse axis MTT = 396.7 tm

FLUID PRESSURE CALCULATION UP TO FOUNDING LEVEL :
3
Fluid density = 0.48 t/m
Abutment Length L = 12.9 m
Footing Base width B = 17.3 m
FRL 240.000
15.64
1
Found.L 224.360
2
7.51 t/m
Fluid Pressure
Total Fluid Presure

Component Factor p h L F ey
T/m2 m m Tonne m
1 0.5 7.5072 15.64 12.9 757.31 5.21333
Total 757.311 5.213
Total fluid Pressure = 757.31 Tonne

Lever arm = 5.21
Net Moment MTT = 3948.12 Tm
SUMMARY FLUID PRESSURE :

Description Fluid Pressure
Horizontal ( HL ) MTT (Dest)
Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 757.31 3948.12
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR OVER-TURNING & SLIDING:
A) Non-Seismic Case :
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
Active earth presure

o
f = 35 = 0.611 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.393 Radians
o
dsubmerged = 11.25 = 0.196 Radians
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
a = 90.00 o = 1.571 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2
LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m

Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 17.3 m
FRL 240.000
15.64 4
1
2
LWL 224.360 0.5856 t/m
2
7.63232 t/m
0 2 5
3
FDN 224.360
2 2
Kagh = 7.63232 t/m Ka*q 0.6024 t/m
Earth Pressure Surcharge Pressure

Total Active Earth Presure
Component Factor p h L F d F*Cosd ey F*Sind ex
2
T/m m m Tonne deg Tonne m Tonne m
1 0.5 7.63232 15.64 12.9 769.93 22.5 711.33 6.5688 294.64 -17.3
2 1 7.63232 0 12.9 0.00 11.25 0.00 0 0.00 -17.3
3 0.5 0 0 12.9 0.00 11.25 0.00 0.000 0.00 -17.3
Total 769.933 711.326 6.569 294.6407 -17.3
Total Active Earth Pressure = 769.93 Tonne

Horizontal Component = 711.33
Lever arm = 6.57
Vertical Component = 294.64

Lever arm = -17.30 m
Net Moment MTT = -424.73 Tm
Total Surcharge pressure

2
T/m m m Tonne m
4 1 0.5856 15.64 12.9 118.148 7.82

5 1 0.6024 0 12.9 0 0
Total 118.148 7.82
Total Surcharge Pressure = 118.15 Tonne

Lever arm above base = 7.82 m
2) HFL CONDITION
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 17.3 m
FRL 240.000
13.5 4
1
2
HFL 226.500 0.5856 t/m
2
6.588 t/m
2.14 2 5
3
FDN 224.360
2 2
Kagh = 7.12514 t/m Ka*q 0.6024 t/m
Total Active Earth Presure

2
1 0.5 6.588 13.5 12.9 573.65 22.5 529.98 7.81 219.53 -17.3
2 1 6.588 2.14 12.9 181.87 11.25 178.37 1.07 35.48 -17.3
3 0.5 0.53714 2.14 12.9 7.41 11.25 7.27 0.713 1.45 -17.3
Total 762.933 715.629 6.058 256.4536 -17.3
Total Active Earth Pressure = 762.93 Tonne

Lever arm = 6.06

Net Moment MTT = -101.43 Tm

2
T/m m m Tonne m
4 1 0.5856 13.5 12.9 101.982 8.89

5 1 0.6024 2.14 12.9 16.6299 1.07
Total 118.612 7.79361

SUMMARY OF FORCES FOR OVERTURNING AND SLIDING
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Submerged = 0.251

SUMMARY ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE :
Description Earth Pressure
Horizontal ( HL ) MTT (Dest) Vertical ( V ) MTT (Steb)
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 711.33 4672.55
294.64 -5097.3
2) HFL Condition 715.63 4335.22

256.45 -4436.6
SUMMARY SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Description Surcharge Pressure
Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 118.15 923.92
2) HFL Condition 118.61 924.42

SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION :
Time Period Calculation T = 2 D

1000 F
D = Approximate DL of super-structure & LL in Tonne (DL+20% LL)
= 174.742 + 22.4 t
= 197.15 Tonne
F = Horizontal force in Tonne required to be applied at center of mass of

super-structure for 1 mm deflection at the top of pier / abutment
along the considered direction of horizontal force.
F = 6EI for 1 mm deflection at x F

2
x *(3L-x) 1.23719
Top of abut. cap
2
E = 32308.2 N/mm
Column Cross-Section 1 mm deflection
B = 12.9 m 11.1656
D = 1.35 m (Average)
4
IL = 1.85143E+12 m
4
IT = 1.69052E+14 m
Force required in Long. Dir.FL = 11.1 tonne

Force required in Long. Dir. FT = 1009.3 tonne
Time Period -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 0.267

Time Period -Transverse Seismic Case = 0.03
Sa/g -Longitudinal Seismic Case = 2.5

Sa/g -Transverse Seismic Case = 2.5
Sa/g -Vertical Seismic Case = 2.5
Seismic Zone = V
Horizontal seismic coeff. -Long., AhL' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Long.) = 0.54

Horizontal seismic coeff. -Trans., AhT' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Trans.) = 0.54
Vertical seismic coeff. Av' =2/3 Ah = 0.36
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3

Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 1
Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.18

Design Horizontal Transverse seismic coeff., AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.54
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient - Av= Av'/R(vert.) = 0.36
DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR OVER-TURNING & SLIDING :
Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
Ka Dry = 0.244
Ka' Ssubmerged = 0.251

o
f = 35 = 0.61087 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.3927 Radians
o
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
o
a = 90 = 1.5708 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2

ah = 0.18
av = 0.36
l Formula used For +av -av +av -av
-1
ldry = tan ah 7.54 15.71 deg 0.13 0.27 Radians
1 ± av
-1
lsubmerged = tan gsat * ah 14.83 29.3578 deg 0.26 0.51 Radians
(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)
Seismic case (Coefficent of Earth Pressure)

For Seismic downward dry condition Ca 0.447
For Seismic downward submerged condition Ca' 0.592
For Seismic upward dry condition Ca- 0.296

For Seismic upward submerged condition Ca-' 0.562
1) LWL Seismic Downward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
dsubmerged = 11.25 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 17.3 m
1.02 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.61 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
Dynamic Earth Pressure Coeff. Variation
4.00 2.46
4.77 1.46
FRL 240.000
15.64 15.64
15.64
LWL 224.360
0 0
FDN 224.360
Dynamic Earth Dynamic Surcharge Pressure

Pressure
Dyanmic Earth Pressure Calculation
Parabola above Water Level Parabola below Water Level
2
p_mid_height = 4.77 t/m p_mid_height = 4.00 t/m2
h = 15.64 m h = 15.64 m
y = 7.82 m y = -7.82 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m
Dyanmic Earth Pressure Pa d Pa*Cosd ey Pa*Sind ex

T deg. T m T m
Parabola above Water Level 641.3 22.5 592.5 7.8 245.4 -17.3
Parabola below Water Level 0.0 11.25 0.0 0.0 0.0 -17.3
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 641.3 592.5 7.8 245.4 -17.3
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure = 641.34 Tonne

Lever arm = 7.82

Dyanmic Surcharge Pressure Calculation

Pressure Distribution above water level Pressure Distribution below water level
2 2
Intensity at top = 1.46 t/m Intensity at water Level = 0.00 t/m
Intensity at water Level = 0.000 t/m2 Intensity at base = 0 t/m2
h-h' = 15.64 m h = 0 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m
Dyanmic Surcharge Pressure Pa Lever arm above Base

T/m m
Trapozial Portion above water Level 147.62 10.43
Traingular Portion below water Level 0.00 0.00
Total Dynamic Surcharge Pressure 147.62 10.43

Levera arm above base = 10.43 m
2) LWL Seismic Upward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 17.3 m
0.93 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.16 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
3.64 2.24
1.22 0.38
FRL 240.000
15.64 15.64
15.64
LWL 224.360
0 0
FDN 224.360

Pressure
2
h = 15.64 m h = 15.64 m
y = 7.82 m y = -7.82 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 7.82


2 2
h-h' = 15.64 m h = 0 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m

3) HFL Seismic Downward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 17.3 m
1.02 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.61 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
4.00 2.46
4.77 1.46
FRL 240.000
13.5 15.64
15.64
HFL 226.500
2.14 2.14
FDN 224.360

Pressure
2
h = 15.64 m h = 15.64 m
y = 5.68 m y = -5.68 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 7.86


2 2
h-h' = 13.5 m h = 2.14 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m

4) HFL Seismic Upward
Ka = 0.244
Ka' = 0.251
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 17.3 m
0.93 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.16 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
3.64 2.24
1.22 0.38
FRL 240.000
13.5 15.64
15.64
HFL 226.500
2.14 2.14
FDN 224.360

Pressure
2
h = 15.64 m h = 15.64 m
y = 5.68 m y = -5.68 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 7.18


2 2
h-h' = 13.5 m h = 2.14 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m

SUMMARY DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE :
Description Dynamic Earth Pressure
Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest) Vertical (V ) MTT (Steb)
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
Horizontal Component 592.52 4633.48
Vertical Component 245.43 -4245.91



SUMMERY DYNAMIC SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Description Dynamic Surcharge Pressure
Horizontal (HL ) MTT (Dest)
Tonne Tm
1) LWL Seismic Downward 147.62 1539.20
2) LWL Seismic Upward 37.84 394.57
3) HFL Seismic Downward 149.50 1541.88
4) HFL Seismic Upward 41.36 399.59
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUPER-STRUCTURE DL & SIDL :
Longitudinal Horizontal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.18
Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.54
Vertical seismic coefficent AV = 0.36
Loads & Their Lever arm from base slab bottom

Description W ey
Tonne m
Total Super-Structure DL = 349.5 15.00
Total Super-Structure SIDL = 66.1 15.89
Total Surfacing weight = 41.9 15.61
Total 457.5 15.2

W = Weight of super-structure
ey = Cg. above base slab in vertical direction
Distance From base slab bottom to bearing top = 13.955 m

Distance form toe tip to c/L of brg = -4.8 m
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.18
Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 457.5 Tonne
Forces at fixed end

Seismic Component = 82.4 Tonne
Lever arm above base slab = 14.0 m
Moment about T-T axis MTT = 1149.2 Tm
Forces at free end

SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.54
Forces at fixed end

Moment about LL axis MLL = 1875.6 Tm
Forces at free end

SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.36
Forces at fixed end

Lever arm from toe = -4.8 m
Moment about T-T axis MTT = -395.3 Tm
Forces at free end

Summary of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL+SURFACING) seismic Component :

At Fixed End, Force about V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT
toe T T T m m Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 82.4 14.0 1149.2
Seismic Transverse 123.5 15.2 1875.6
Seismic Vertical 82.4 -4.8 -395.3

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF LIVE LOAD :

Loads & Their Lever arm from base slab bottom

Description W ey
Tonne m
Maximum Live Load = 112.0 16.8
Minimum Live Load 38.0 16.8
W = Live Load Reaction

Distance From base slab bottom to bearing top = 14.02 m

Distance form toe tip to c/L of brg. = -4.8 m
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
No Live Load seismic component is considered in longitudinal direction
Max Live Load Reaction Case :

Maximum Live Load reaction = 112.04 Tonne
Min Live Load Reaction Case :

Minimum Live Load reaction = 37.96 Tonne
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Vertical seismic coefficent AhT = 0.36

Maximum Live Load reaction = 112.04 Tonne
Moment about LL axis MLL = -193.60 Tm

Minimum Live Load reaction = 37.96 Tonne
Moment about LL axis MLL = -65.60 Tm
Summary of LL seismic component transferred from super-structure :

At Fixed/ Free End V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT
T T T m m Tm Tm

T T T m m Tm Tm

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUB-STRUCTURE & BACKFILL :

Sub-structure Vertical load

Description W ey ex
Tonne m m
Sub-structure = 526.2 7.7 -4.7
Return wall = 683.5 6.5 -11.3
Total 1209.7 7.0 -8.4

W = Weight of super-structure
Backfill Vertical load

Description W ey ex
Tonne m m
Backfill Weight = 3828.7 8.5 -11.4
Total 3828.7 8.5 -11.4
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Sub-Structure

Total weight of Sub-structure = 1209.7 Tonne


SEISMIC VERTICAL :

Summery of Sub-structure seismic component :

At Fixed End V HL HT MLL MTT
T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 217.7 1528.7
Seismic Transverse 653.2 4586.0
Seismic Vertical 435.5 -3671.3
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF BACK FILL :

SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Earth Fill


SEISMIC VERTICAL :

Summery of Earthfill seismic component :

At Fixed End V HL HT MLL MTT
T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 689.2 5834.4
Seismic Vertical 1378.3 -15761.0

-----
VERIFICATION of EQUILIBRIUM (OVERTURNING & SLIDING)
LOAD COMBINATION (TABLE 3.1)
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-1

S.N. Description V HL HT MTT MLL
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm
1) Sub-structure & Foundation 2023.7 -16678 0.0 0.95
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
3) Super-structure DL 174.7 -838.8 0.0 0.95
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 33.1 -158.7 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 38.0 -182.2 86.9 1.5
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 28.4 396.7 1.5
9.1) Earth Pressure LWL 1.5
Horizontal Component 711.3 4672.6 1.5
Vertical Component 294.6 -5097.3 1.5
10.1) Surcharge Pressure LWL 118.1 923.9 1.2
S.N. Description Forces about toe

V HL HT MTT(Dest) MTT(Steb) MLL(Dest)
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tm
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead 6277.03 1251.4 0 8712.54 -66403.2
LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-2

2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1
9.2) Earth Pressure HFL 1.5
10.2) Surcharge Pressure HFL 118.6 924.4 1.2

LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL Lead 5784.24 1258.42 0 12130.2 -65412.2

LC-3 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-3
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
9.1) Earth Pressure LWL 1
Horizontal Component 711.3 4672.6 1
Vertical Component 294.6 -5097.3 1
Seismic Longitudinal 1.5
11) Sub-structure Component 217.7 1528.7 1.5
12) Earth fill 689.2 5834.4 1.5
12) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 82.4 1149.2 1.5
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure 1.5
Seismic Transveres 0.45
18.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 20.5 345.2 0.09
Seismic Vertical Downward 0.45
19) Sub-structure Component 435.5 -3671.3 0.45
20) Earthfill component 1378.3 -15761.0 0.45
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component
82.4 -395.3 0.45
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 13.7 -65.6 0.09

LC-3 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

7303.02 3089.68 351.389 24470.6 -78914.8
LC-4 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-4
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
12) Earth fill 689.2 5834.4 1.5
19) Sub-structure Component 435.5 -3671.3 -0.45
82.4 -395.3 -0.45
22.2) Live Load Component (Min. Reaction) 13.7 -65.6 -0.09

LC-4 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

5940.48 2428.74 351.389 21137.9 -65250.3
LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-5
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1
9.2) Earth Pressure HFL 1
12) Earth fill 689.2 5834.4 1.5
82.4 -395.3 0.45

LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

6818.56 3089.03 351.389 28049.3 -78068.2
LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-6
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1
12) Earth fill 689.2 5834.4 1.5
82.4 -395.3 -0.45

LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

5469.28 2458.23 351.389 24759.1 -64633
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-7
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 28.4 396.7 -1.5

LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead 6277.03 1166.13 0 8117.54 -66998.2
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-8
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1

LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead 5784.24 1173.14 0 11535.2 -66007.2
LC-9 SIS -ve long LL,LWL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-9
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
Seismic Longitudinal -1.5
11) Sub-structure Component 217.7 1528.7 -1.5
82.4 -395.3 0.45

LC-9 SIS -ve long LL,LWL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

6934.87 502.552 351.389 6396.41 -74918.3
LC-10 SIS,-ve long LL,HFL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-10
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 0.95
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1
Seismic Longitudinal -1.5
11) Sub-structure Component 217.7 1528.7 -1.5
82.4 -395.3 0.45

LC-10 SIS,-ve long LL,HFL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

6461.17 506.856 351.389 9982.12 -74257.7
VERIFICATION of EQUILIBRIUM (OVERTURNING & SLIDING) :
FOS|sliding = (m*SV + SHrestoring ) ≥ 1 NS

SHsliding 1 Seismic
m = 0.50
FOS|overturning = SMrestoring / SMoverturning ≥ 1 NS

1 Seismic
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
S.N. Description Forces about toe Along Long. Dirn About Trans. Dirn
V HL HT MTT(Dest) MTT(Steb) MLL(Dest) MLL(Steb) FOS FOS
Check Check
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm |sliding |overturning
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL Lead 6277.03 1251.4 0 8712.54 -66403.2 130.398 0 2.51 OK 7.62 OK
LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL Lead 5784.24 1258.42 0 12130.2 -65412.2 130.398 0 2.30 OK 5.39 OK
LC-3 SIS,LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
7303.02 3089.68 351.389 24470.6 -78914.8 2956.2 0 1.18 OK 3.22 OK
LC-4 SIS, LWL,Min LL Acc,Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
5940.48 2428.74 351.389 21137.9 -65250.3 2956.2 0 1.22 OK 3.09 OK
LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
6818.56 3089.03 351.389 28049.3 -78068.2 2956.2 0 1.10 OK 2.78 OK
LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3
5469.28 2458.23 351.389 24759.1 -64633 2956.2 0 1.11 OK 2.61 OK
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead 6277.03 1166.13 0 8117.54 -66998.2 130.398 0 2.69 OK 8.25 OK
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead 5784.24 1173.14 0 11535.2 -66007.2 130.398 0 2.47 OK 5.72 OK
6934.87 502.552 351.389 6396.41 -74918.3 2956.2 0 6.90 OK 11.71 OK
6461.17 506.856 351.389 9982.12 -74257.7 2956.2 0 6.37 OK 7.44 OK
EARTH PRESSURE AT REST FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN & BASE PRESSURE:
Coefficient of Earth Pressure at rest
Earth at rest

o
f = 35 = 0.611 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.393 Radians
o
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
a = 90.00 o = 1.571 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2

Earth pressure action from toe B = 5.3 m
Ko Dry = 0.426
1) LWL CONDITION
Ka = 0.426
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 5.3 m
FRL 240.000
15.64 4
1
LWL 224.360 1.02 t/m2
2
13.3 t/m
0 2 5
3
FDN 224.360
2 2
Kagh = 13.34 t/m Ka*q 1.02 t/m

Total Earth Presure at rest
2
1 0.5 13.3385 15.64 12.9 1345.56 22.5 1243.14 6.5688 514.93 -5.3
2 1 13.3385 0 12.9 0.00 11.25 0.00 0 0.00 -5.3
3 0.5 0 0 12.9 0.00 11.25 0.00 0.000 0.00 -5.3
Total 1345.56 1243.14 6.569 514.9251 -5.3
Total Earth Pressure at rest = 1345.56 Tonne

Lever arm = 6.57

Lever arm = -5.30 m

2
T/m m m Tonne m
4 1 1.02342 15.64 12.9 206.48 7.82

5 1 1.02342 0 12.9 0 0
Total 206.48 7.82

2) HFL CONDITION
Ka = 0.42642
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 5.3 m
FRL 240.000
13.5 4
1
2
HFL 226.500 1.02342 t/m
2
11.5134 t/m
2.14 2 5
3
FDN 224.360
2 2
Kagh = 12.426 t/m Ka*q 1.02342 t/m
Total Earth Presure at rst

2
1 0.5 11.5134 13.5 12.9 1002.53 22.5 926.22 7.81 383.65 -5.3
2 1 11.5134 2.14 12.9 317.84 11.25 311.73 1.07 62.01 -5.3
3 0.5 0.91255 2.14 12.9 12.60 11.25 12.35 0.713 2.46 -5.3
Total 1332.97 1250.31 6.059 448.1174 -5.3

Lever arm = 6.06

Lever arm = -5.30 m

2
T/m m m Tonne m
4 1 1.02342 13.5 12.9 178.228 8.89

5 1 1.02342 2.14 12.9 28.2524 1.07
Total 206.48 7.82

SUMMARY OF EARTH PRESSURE FOR BASE PRESSURE AND STRUTURAL DESIGN
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 1243.14 8165.93
514.93 -2729.1
2) HFL Condition 1250.31 7576.14

448.12 -2375.0
SUMMARY SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 206.48 1614.68
2) HFL Condition 206.48 1614.68

DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN & BASE PRESSURE :
Coefficient of Earth Pressure
Ka Dry = 0.426
Ka' Ssubmerged = 0.426

o
f = 35 = 0.611 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.3927 Radians
o
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
o
a = 90 = 1.5708 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2

Earth pressure action from toe B = 5.3 m
ah = 0.18
av = 0.36
-1
ldry = tan ah 7.54 15.71 deg 0.13 0.27 Radians
1 ± av
-1
(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)


Ka = 0.426
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 5.3 m
0.50 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.06 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
1.94 1.19
0.49 0.15
FRL 240.000
15.64 15.64
15.64
LWL 224.360
0 0
FDN 224.360

Pressure
2
h = 15.64 m h = 15.64 m
y = 7.82 m y = -7.82 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 7.82

Lever arm = -5.30 m

2 2
h-h' = 15.64 m h = 0 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m

Ka = 0.42642
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 5.3 m
0.41 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.00 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
1.59 0.97
0.00 0.00
FRL 240.000
15.64 15.64
15.64
LWL 224.360
0 0
FDN 224.360

Pressure
2
h = 15.64 m h = 15.64 m
y = 7.82 m y = -7.82 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lever arm = 0.00

Lever arm = 0.00 m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm

2 2
h-h' = 15.64 m h = 0 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m

Ka = 0.42642
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 5.3 m
0.50 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.06 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
1.94 1.19
0.49 0.15
FRL 240.000
13.5 15.64
15.64
HFL 226.500
2.14 2.14
FDN 224.360

Pressure
2
h = 15.64 m h = 15.64 m
y = 5.68 m y = -5.68 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 6.91

Lever arm = -5.30 m

2 2
h-h' = 13.5 m h = 2.14 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m

Ka = 0.42642
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 5.3 m
0.41 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.00 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
FDN
1.59 0.97
0.00 0.00
FRL 240.000
13.5 15.64
15.64
HFL 226.500
2.14 2.14
FDN 224.360

Pressure
2
h = 15.64 m h = 15.64 m
y = 5.68 m y = -5.68 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 1.41

Lever arm = -5.30 m

2 2
h-h' = 13.5 m h = 2.14 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m
Trapozial Portion above water Level 0.00 0

SUMMARY DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE :
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm

Vertical Component 0.00 0.00



Tonne Tm
'------
BASE PRESSURE
LOAD COMBINATION(FOR BASE PRESSURE)
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL Forces about toe LC-1

1) Sub-structure & Foundation 2023.7 -16678 0.0 1
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
3) Super-structure DL 174.7 -838.8 0.0 1
4) SIDL (excluding surfacing) 33.1 -158.7 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
6.2) Live Load Vertical Load Min Reaction 38.0 -182.2 86.9 1
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 28.4 396.7 1
10.1) Surcharge Pressure LWL 206.5 1614.7 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL 6634.03 1478.04 0 -54290.8 86.9323
LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL Forces about toe LC-2

2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1
10.2) Surcharge Pressure HFL 206.5 1614.7 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL 6131.71 1485.21 0 -50603.4 86.9323

LC-3 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-3
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
Seismic Longitudinal 1
11) Sub-structure Component 294.0 2063.7 1
12) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 111.2 1551.5 1
13) Dynamic Earth Pressure 1
14.1) LWL Seismic Downward 20.4 212.9 0.2
111.2 -533.6 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

6848.44 1781.29 316.251 -53287.6 2662.31
LC-4 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-4
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
Vertical Component 0.0 0.0 1
14.2) LWL Seismic Upward 0.0 0.0 0.2
111.2 -533.6 -0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

6392.82 1695.25 316.251 -50486.6 2662.31
LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-5
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1
14.3) HFL Seismic Downward 23.1 216.7 0.2
111.2 -533.6 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

6347.9 1802.47 316.251 -49590 2662.31
LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-6
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1
14.4) HFL Seismic Upward 2.5 3.5 0.2
111.2 -533.6 -0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

5893.37 1717.34 316.251 -46793.5 2662.31
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-7
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
7) Live Load Horizontal Forces 28.4 396.7 -1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead 6634.03 1421.19 0 -55084.1 86.9323
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-8
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1
10.2) Surcharge Pressure HFL 206.5 1614.7 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead 6131.71 1428.36 0 -51396.8 86.9323
LC-9 SIS -ve long LL,LWL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-9
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
111.2 -533.6 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL

6814.49 1683.88 316.251 -53949.8 2662.31
LC-10 SIS,-ve long LL,HFL, Min LL Acc,Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-10
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 1
111.2 -533.6 0.3

V HL HT MTT MLL

6312.17 1691.05 316.251 -50262.5 2662.31
CHECK FOR MAXIMUM BASE PRESSRE
LOAD COMBINATION FOR MAXIMUM BASE PRESSURE
T-T
B C Coordinates of basecorner Properties of Base
2
eL Edges x (m) z (m) Area 17.3x12.9 = 223.17 m
4
A -8.650 -6.450 ITT 12.9x17.3^3/12 = 5566.05 m
4
12.9 B -8.650 6.450 ILL 17.3x12.9^3/12 = 3094.81 m
L-L eT C 8.650 6.450
D 8.650 -6.450
Maximum Base Pressure Heel side Toe Side Bearing Capacity Check
Non-Seismic case LWL Condition 26.3 24.7 34.7 33.1 35.0 OK
A D HFL Condition 25.1 23.5 31.4 29.8 35.0 OK
17.3
Seismic Case LWL Condition 28.3 15.6 45.5 30.6 47.3 OK
HFL Condition 27.1 14.4 42.3 27.4 47.3 OK

SUMMERY OF FORCES : Eccentricity of Eccentricity of Moment and Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT *x /
Vertical load Vertical load wrt forces at cg of
I TT ± M LL *z / I LL
from toe point cg of base base
S.N. Description Forces about toe eL1 eT1 eL eT MTT MLL base pressure at footing corners
V HL HT MTT MLL MTT/ V MLL/ V B/2-eL1 eT1 V*eL V*eT A B C D
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm m m m m Tm Tm T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

LC-1 NS, LWL, Min LL 6634.03 1478.04 0 -54290.8 86.9323 -8.18 0.01 0.47 0.01 3093.6 86.9 24.7 25.1 34.7 34.4
LC-2 NS, HFL, Min LL 6131.71 1485.21 0 -50603.4 86.9323 -8.25 0.01 0.40 0.01 2435.8 86.9 23.5 23.9 31.4 31.1
6848.44 1781.29 316.251 -53287.6 2662.31 -7.78 0.39 0.87 0.39 5951.3 2662.3 15.9 27.0 45.5 34.4
6392.82 1695.25 316.251 -50486.6 2662.31 -7.90 0.42 0.75 0.42 4811.3 2662.3 15.6 26.7 41.7 30.6
6347.9 1802.47 316.251 -49590 2662.31 -7.81 0.42 0.84 0.42 5319.3 2662.3 14.6 25.7 42.3 31.2
5893.37 1717.34 316.251 -46793.5 2662.31 -7.94 0.45 0.71 0.45 4184.2 2662.3 14.4 25.5 38.5 27.4
LC-7 NS, -ve long LL, LWL, Min LL Lead 6634.03 1421.19 0 -55084.1 86.9323 -8.30 0.01 0.35 0.01 2300.2 86.9 26.0 26.3 33.5 33.1
LC-8 NS, -ve long LL, HFL, Min LL Lead 6131.71 1428.36 0 -51396.8 86.9323 -8.38 0.01 0.27 0.01 1642.5 86.9 24.7 25.1 30.2 29.8
6814.49 1683.88 316.251 -53949.8 2662.31 -7.92 0.39 0.73 0.39 4995.5 2662.3 17.2 28.3 43.8 32.7
6312.17 1691.05 316.251 -50262.5 2662.31 -7.96 0.42 0.69 0.42 4337.8 2662.3 16.0 27.1 40.6 29.5
'----
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
ULS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead Forces about toe LC-1
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 9033.97 2145.17 0 -72802.3 99.9722
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-2
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 8789.79 1533.55 0 -75445.7 130.398
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead Forces about toe LC-3
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 8868.43 2155.92 0 -72567.5 99.9722
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-4
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 8657.65 1540.72 0 -75093 130.398
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-5
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP

8789.79
Acc 1448.28 0 -76635.7 130.398
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-6
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP

8657.65
Acc 1455.44 0 -76283 130.398
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead Forces about toe LC-7
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 6788.5 1850.99 0 -52659.7 86.9323
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-8
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 6568.18 1300.1 0 -55042 113.012
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead Forces about toe LC-9
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 6636.33 1860.3 0 -52377.7 86.9323
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-10
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 6446.06 1306.19 0 -54653.9 113.012
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-11
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP6568.18

Acc 1226.2 0 -56073.3 113.012
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc Forces about toe LC-12
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP6446.06

Acc 1232.29 0 -55685.2 113.012
LC-13 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-13
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
111.2 -533.6 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-13 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

9107.61 2026.87 474.376 -73639.5 3984.78
LC-14 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-14
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
111.2 -533.6 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-14 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

9133.05 2042.5 481.225 -73543.5 4147.93
LC-15 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-15
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
Vertical Component 0.0 0.0 1.5
111.2 -533.6 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-15 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

8424.19 1897.82 474.376 -69438 3984.78
LC-16 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-16
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
Vertical Component 0.0 0.0 1.5
111.2 -533.6 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-16 SIS(3), LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

8440.5 1913.45 481.225 -69298.1 4147.93
LC-17 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-17
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15
111.2 -533.6 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-17 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

8978.15 2055.06 474.376 -73271.3 3984.78
LC-18 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-18
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15
111.2 -533.6 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-18 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3

9003.59 2070.69 481.225 -73175.3 4147.93
LC-19 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-19
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15
111.2 -533.6 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-19 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

8296.36 1927.37 474.376 -69076.5 3984.78
LC-20 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-20
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15
111.2 -533.6 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-20 SIS(3), HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3

8312.67 1943 481.225 -68936.6 4147.93
LC-21 SIS(3)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
Forces about toe LC-21
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
111.2 -533.6 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-21 SIS(3)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, Seismic

9082.14
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
1870.82 481.225 -74893.8 4147.93
LC-22 SIS(3)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
Forces about toe LC-22
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.5 0.0 1.35
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1.75
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15
111.2 -533.6 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-22 SIS(3)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, Seismic

8950
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
1877.98 481.225 -74541 4147.93
BASE PRESSRE CALCULATION
ULS LOAD COMBINATIONS
T-T Coordinates of basecorner Properties of Base

2
Edges x (m) z (m) Area 17.3x12.9 = 223.17 m
4
B B1 C1 C A -8.650 -6.450 ITT 12.9x17.3^3/12 = 5566.05 m
4
eL D 8.650 -6.450 ILL 17.3x12.9^3/12 = 3094.81 m
B -8.650 6.450
12.9 C 8.650 6.450
L-L eT
A A1 D1 D
12.0 1.7 3.6
17.3
SUMMERY OF FORCES : Eccentricity of Eccentricity of Moment and Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT
*x / I TT ± M LL *z / I LL
V HL HT MTT MLL MTT/ V MLL/ V B/2-eL1 eT1 V*eL V*eT A D B C

LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 9033.97 2145.17 0 -72802 99.9722 -8.06 0.01 0.59 0.01 5341.5 100.0 32.0 48.6 32.4 49.0
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 8789.79 1533.55 0 -75446 130.398 -8.58 0.01 0.07 0.01 586.0 130.4 38.2 40.0 38.7 40.6
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 8868.43 2155.92 0 -72567 99.9722 -8.18 0.01 0.47 0.01 4144.4 100.0 33.1 46.0 33.5 46.4
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 8657.65 1540.72 0 -75093 130.398 -8.67 0.02 -0.02 0.02 -204.2 130.4 38.8 38.2 39.4 38.7
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP

8789.79
Acc 1448.28 0 -76636 130.398 -8.72 0.01 -0.07 0.01 -604.0 130.4 40.1 38.2 40.6 38.7
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP
8657.65
Acc 1455.44 0 -76283 130.398 -8.81 0.02 -0.16 0.02 -1394.2 130.4 40.7 36.4 41.2 36.9
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 6788.5 1850.99 0 -52660 86.9323 -7.76 0.01 0.89 0.01 6060.8 86.9 20.8 39.7 21.2 40.0
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 6568.18 1300.1 0 -55042 113.012 -8.38 0.02 0.27 0.02 1772.8 113.0 26.4 32.0 26.9 32.4
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 6636.33 1860.3 0 -52378 86.9323 -7.89 0.01 0.76 0.01 5026.5 86.9 21.7 37.4 22.1 37.7
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 6446.06 1306.19 0 -54654 113.012 -8.48 0.02 0.17 0.02 1104.6 113.0 26.9 30.4 27.4 30.8
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP

6568.18
Acc 1226.2 0 -56073 113.012 -8.54 0.02 0.11 0.02 741.4 113.0 28.0 30.3 28.5 30.8
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP
6446.06
Acc 1232.29 0 -55685 113.012 -8.64 0.02 0.01 0.02 73.2 113.0 28.5 28.8 29.0 29.2

9107.61 2026.87 474.376 -73640 3984.78 -8.09 0.44 0.56 0.44 5141.3 3984.8 24.5 40.5 41.1 57.1
9133.05 2042.5 481.225 -73543 4147.93 -8.05 0.45 0.60 0.45 5457.4 4147.9 23.8 40.8 41.1 58.1
8424.19 1897.82 474.376 -69438 3984.78 -8.24 0.47 0.41 0.47 3431.3 3984.8 24.1 34.8 40.7 51.4
8440.5 1913.45 481.225 -69298 4147.93 -8.21 0.49 0.44 0.49 3712.2 4147.9 23.4 34.9 40.7 52.2

8978.15 2055.06 474.376 -73271 3984.78 -8.16 0.44 0.49 0.44 4389.6 3984.8 25.1 38.7 41.7 55.4
9003.59 2070.69 481.225 -73175 4147.93 -8.13 0.46 0.52 0.46 4705.8 4147.9 24.4 39.0 41.7 56.3
8296.36 1927.37 474.376 -69077 3984.78 -8.33 0.48 0.32 0.48 2687.0 3984.8 24.7 33.0 41.3 49.7
8312.67 1943 481.225 -68937 4147.93 -8.29 0.50 0.36 0.50 2968.0 4147.9 24.0 33.2 41.3 50.5

9082.14Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
1870.82 481.225 -74894 4147.93 -8.25 0.46 0.40 0.46 3666.7 4147.9 26.4 37.7 43.6 55.0
8950Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
1877.98 481.225 -74541 4147.93 -8.33 0.46 0.32 0.46 2876.5 4147.9 27.0 35.9 44.3 53.2
NET BASE PRESSRE CALCULATION
T-T
LWL A' A1' D' D1' Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3
B B1 C1 C Earth fill 29.68 27.28 0 0 1.35 1 1.35
eL footing 2 5 2 5 1.35 1 1.35
12.9 Comb-1 42.768 43.578 2.7 6.75

L-L eT Comb-2 31.68 32.28 2 5
Comb-3 42.768 43.578 2.7 6.75
HFL A' A1' D' D1' Comb-1 Comb-2 Comb-3

1.2 Earth fill 29.68 27.28 0 0 1.35 1 1.35
A A1 D1 D A' A1' D1' D' 0.8 footing 2 5 2 5 1.35 1 1.35
12.0 1.7 3.6 12.0 1.7 3.6 Bouancy -2.14 -2.14 -0.8 -2 0.15 0.15 0.15
17.3 17.3 Comb-1 42.447 43.257 2.58 6.45

Comb-2 31.359 31.959 1.88 4.7
Comb-3 42.447 43.257 2.58 6.45
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT Average Gross Base Pressure at
NET BASE PRESSURE
*x / I TT ± M LL *z / I LL Critical points
S.N. Description base pressure at footing corners base pressure at footing corners base pressure at footing corners
A D B C A' A1' D' D1' A' A1' D' D1'
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m2
LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 32.0 48.6 32.4 49.0 32.2 43.7 48.8 45.33 -10.6 0.1 46.1 38.6
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 38.2 40.0 38.7 40.6 38.5 39.7 40.3 39.92 -4.3 -3.8 37.6 33.2
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 33.1 46.0 33.5 46.4 33.3 42.2 46.2 43.50 -9.1 -1.0 43.6 37.0
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 38.8 38.2 39.4 38.7 39.1 38.7 38.5 38.61 -3.3 -4.6 35.9 32.2
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc

40.1 38.2 40.6 38.7 40.3 39.0 38.4 38.84 -2.4 -4.6 35.7 32.1
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc
40.7 36.4 41.2 36.9 41.0 38.0 36.6 37.53 -1.5 -5.3 34.0 31.1
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 20.8 39.7 21.2 40.0 21.0 34.1 39.8 35.92 -10.7 1.8 37.8 30.9
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 26.4 32.0 26.9 32.4 26.7 30.5 32.2 31.04 -5.0 -1.8 30.2 26.0
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead 21.7 37.4 22.1 37.7 21.9 32.8 37.5 34.30 -9.4 0.8 35.7 29.6
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc 26.9 30.4 27.4 30.8 27.2 29.5 30.6 29.89 -4.2 -2.4 28.7 25.2
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc

28.0 30.3 28.5 30.8 28.3 29.9 30.6 30.10 -3.4 -2.4 28.6 25.1
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc
28.5 28.8 29.0 29.2 28.8 28.9 29.0 28.95 -2.6 -3.0 27.1 24.3

24.5 40.5 41.1 57.1 32.8 43.9 48.8 45.47 -9.9 0.3 46.1 38.7
23.8 40.8 41.1 58.1 32.4 44.2 49.4 45.88 -10.3 0.6 46.7 39.1
24.1 34.8 40.7 51.4 32.4 39.8 43.1 40.86 -10.4 -3.8 40.4 34.1
23.4 34.9 40.7 52.2 32.1 40.1 43.6 41.19 -10.7 -3.5 40.9 34.4

25.1 38.7 41.7 55.4 33.4 42.9 47.1 44.21 -9.0 -0.4 44.5 37.8
24.4 39.0 41.7 56.3 33.0 43.2 47.7 44.61 -9.4 -0.1 45.1 38.2
24.7 33.0 41.3 49.7 33.0 38.8 41.4 39.61 -9.4 -4.5 38.8 33.2
24.0 33.2 41.3 50.5 32.6 39.0 41.9 39.94 -9.8 -4.2 39.3 33.5

26.4Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
37.7 43.6 55.0 35.0 42.9 46.4 44.02 -7.8 -0.7 43.7 37.3
27.0
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
35.9 44.3 53.2 35.6 41.8 44.6 42.71 -6.8 -1.4 42.0 36.3
FINDING BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE AT CRITICAL SECTION
T-T
B B1 C1 C
eL Overall depth at deff = 1.538 m
deff at criticacal section = 1.385 m
12.9
L-L eT deff
Design Bending Moment & Shear Force :
l1 1.385 Description Max BM SF. Max SF. BM
Tm T T Tm
1.2 Heel Slab (BM. Downward) -598.9 -85.4 -85.4 -598.9
A A1 D1 D A' A1' D1' E' D' 0.8
12.0 1.7 3.6 12.0 1.7 3.6 Heel Slab (BM. upward) 0.0
17.3 17.3 Toe slab (face of support) 286.3 154.5 154.5 286.3
l1 = Ponit of zero net base pressure
Toe slab (at deff from face of support) 91.8 112.2
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB
SUMMERY OF FORCES : Ponit of BM at
NET BASE PRESSURE zero net Point of BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE
base zero base
S.N. Description base pressure at footing corners pressure pressure Heel Slab Toe Slab
A' A1' D' D1' E1' l1 BM BM SF BM|face SF|face SF|deff BM|deff
T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 m Tm Tm T Tm T T Tm

LC-1 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead -10.6 0.1 46.1 38.6 43.2 0 0 -505.5 -62.8 282.4 152.4 90.6 110.7
LC-2 NS(1), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc -4.3 -3.8 37.6 33.2 35.9 0 0 -298.2 -48.8 234.1 127.4 76.5 90.9
LC-3 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead -9.1 -1.0 43.6 37.0 41.1 0 0 -463.7 -61.0 268.4 145.2 86.5 104.9
LC-4 NS(1), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc -3.3 -4.6 35.9 32.2 34.5 0 0 -270.2 -47.5 224.5 122.5 73.8 86.9
LC-5 NS(1), -ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc

-2.4 -4.6 35.7 32.1 34.3 0.00 0.00 -226.6 -42.0 223.7 122.1 73.6 86.6
LC-6 NS(1), -ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc
-1.5 -5.3 34.0 31.1 32.9 0.00 0.00 -198.6 -40.7 214.2 117.2 70.9 82.6
LC-7 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead -10.7 1.8 37.8 30.9 35.2 0 0 -469.8 -53.4 230.2 123.8 73.2 90.7
LC-8 NS(2), LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc -5.0 -1.8 30.2 26.0 28.6 0 0 -282.9 -40.7 186.7 101.2 60.5 72.8
LC-9 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Acc, EP Lead -9.4 0.8 35.7 29.6 33.3 0 0 -433.6 -51.8 218.0 117.5 69.7 85.6
LC-10 NS(2), HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc -4.2 -2.4 28.7 25.2 27.4 0 0 -259.0 -39.6 178.5 97.0 58.2 69.4
LC-11 NS(2)-ve long. LL, LWL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc

-3.4 -2.4 28.6 25.1 27.2 0.00 0.00 -220.9 -34.8 177.7 96.6 58.0 69.0
LC-12 NS(2)-ve long. LL, HFL, Min LL Lead, EP Acc
-2.6 -3.0 27.1 24.3 26.0 0.00 0.00 -197.0 -33.7 169.5 92.5 55.7 65.6

-9.9 0.3 46.1 38.7 43.3 0 0 -469.7 -57.7 282.8 152.7 90.8 110.8
-10.3 0.6 46.7 39.1 43.8 0 0 -480.5 -58.2 286.3 154.5 91.8 112.2
-10.4 -3.8 40.4 34.1 38.0 0 0 -587.3 -84.7 248.1 134.1 79.8 97.1
-10.7 -3.5 40.9 34.4 38.4 0 0 -598.9 -85.4 251.0 135.6 80.7 98.3

-9.0 -0.4 44.5 37.8 41.9 0 0 -443.1 -56.5 273.7 148.0 88.2 107.0
-9.4 -0.1 45.1 38.2 42.4 0 0 -453.9 -57.0 277.2 149.8 89.3 108.4
-9.4 -4.5 38.8 33.2 36.6 0 0 -560.6 -83.5 239.1 129.5 77.3 93.4
-9.8 -4.2 39.3 33.5 37.1 0 0 -572.3 -84.2 242.0 131.0 78.1 94.6

-7.8Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
-0.7 43.7 37.3 41.2 0 0 -389.2 -50.7 269.3 145.7 87.0 105.2
-6.8
Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3
-1.4 42.0 36.3 39.8 0 0 -361.2 -49.4 259.7 140.9 84.2 101.2
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB :
(ULS) CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT
Design Bending Moment MED = 286.3 Tm
al = d (shifting moment curve by a distance al )

1.2
D = 2m */ overall depth at face of support
d = 1.909 m */ deff at face of support 0.8
D' = 1.364 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d' = 1.27267 m */ deff at d from face of support
Clear Cover = 75 mm al
3.6
Ast Provided = 32 f @ 200 c/c
+ 25 f @ 200 c/c NONE
2
= 6475.61 mm /m
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa fyk = 500 Mpa

Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.00405
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.362 fck b fck = 35 Mpa
= 222.327 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
xumax = 0.464 d'
= 589.978 mm UNDER REINFORCED
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-0.416 xu)
2
= 5576.37 mm /m
Ast minimum = 0.15% * b*d

2
= 2863.5 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 5576.37 , 2863.5 )

2 2
= 5576.37 mm /m < 6475.61 mm /m OK
Distribution steel = 25% of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

2
= 1618.9 mm /m
Provide distribution steel as 16 f @ 100 c/c
2
2010.62 mm /m OK
(SLS) CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Design Bending Moment MRARE = 197.22 Tm

MQP = 180.20 Tm
MST = MRARE - MQP (Bending Moment due to short term loading)
= 17.01 Tm
For short term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
Creep coefficent f = 1
For long term loading Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
2
Reinf. modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm' = 12.381
Equavelent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 16882.3 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
Modular ratio for Rare Combination = Es/ Ec,eq = 11.85
Formula used for calculation of stress

dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
b
INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
3
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
Description Stress Check For Rare Combination Stress Check For QP Combination
Design Moment = 197.22 Tm = 180.20 Tm
Total Depth at section = 2m = 2m
deff = 1.909 m = 1.909 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
Ast, provided = 6475.61 mm /m = 6475.61 mm /m
Modular ratio = 11.85 = 12.38
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 469.89 mm = 478.87 mm
INA (Transformed) = 1.93E+11 mm4 = 2.01E+11 mm4
2 2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = 4.79 N/mm = 4.30 N/mm
2 2
Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 N/mm OK = 12.6 N/mm OK
2 2
Tensile stress in steel ss = 173.80 N/mm = 159.07 N/mm
2 2
Permissible tensile stress = 400 N/mm OK = 400 N/mm OK
(SLS) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Minimum Reinforcement for crack control :
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.3 (2) )
For Web
kc = 0.4 For Bending member
h = 2m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section behaves
elastically until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis depth will be
considered for gross section
Act = b * h/2
2
= 1m
ss = Maximum stress permitted in reinf. Immediately after formation of crack

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 1441.06 mm /m < 6475.61 mm /m OK
Calculation of crack width : ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.4)

wk,max = 0.3 mm
Clear cover c = 75 mm
Bar dia feq = 32.00 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 455 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 200 mm < 455 mm

The Following formula can be used for
srmax = Maximum crack spacing calculation of maximum crack spacing.
= 3.4c + 0.17f/rPeff
= 446.117 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 2m

( h - x/3 ) d = 1.909 m
h/2 x = 0.47887 m */ (for Quasi Permanent Load
= 0.2275 m combination)
width b = 1m
2
Ac,eff = hc,eff *b = 0.2275 m
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 6475.61 / 227500
= 0.02846
ssc = Stress in tension Reinforcement assuming cracked section
= 159.07 Mpa */ (for Quasi Permanent Load combination)
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa */ (for Long term loading)
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.3807
kt = 0.5 (factor dependent on duration of load)
esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.00048
wk = srmax ( esm - ecm )

= 0.213 mm < 0.3 mm OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At deff from face of Support)
Factored Shear Force VED = 91.85 T
Corresponding BM MED = 112.23 Tm
VCCD = Reductin in Shear force due to inclined compression chord

= MED / d * sinb
b = 18.435 deg */Inclination amgle of compression chord.
VCCD = 27.886 T
Design Shear Force VNS = VED - VCCD

= 63.96 Tonne
Reduction in Design Shear For Within Zone ( av = 0.5d to 2d)

av = 1.909 m
Reduction factor b1 = av/2d

= 0.5
Design Shear Force VNS' = b1 * VNS

= 31.98 Tonne
Max Shear Capacity of section

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.53226
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa
VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd
= 529.491 Tonne > 31.98 Tonne OK
D' = 1.364 m */ overall depth at face of support

d' = 1.273 m */ deff at face of support
Check for Design Shear Reinforcement :

k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.39642
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.00509
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.30264
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
= 51.2438 Tonne > 31.98 Tonne NO SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB :
al = d (shifting moment curve by a distance al )

1.2
D = 2m */ overall depth at face of support
d = 1.877 m */ deff at face of support 0.8
D' = 1.812 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d' = 1.689 m */ deff at d from face of support
Clear Cover = 75 mm al
12
+ 32 f @ 150 c/c LAYER-2
2
= 10723.3 mm /m

eud = 0.00405
= 368.164 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
xumax = 0.464 d
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d-0.416 xu)

2
= 8962.88 mm /m

2
= 2815.5 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 8962.88 , 2815.5 )

2 2
= 8962.88 mm /m < 10723.3 mm /m OK
Distribution steel = 25% of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

2
= 2680.83 mm /m
Provide distribution steel as 20 f @ 100 c/c
2
3141.59 mm /m OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At Face of Support)
Factored Shear Force VED = 85.43 T
Corresponding BM MED = 598.92 Tm
VCCD = Reduction in Shear force due to inclined compression chord

= MED / d * sinb
b = 5.71059 deg */Inclination amgle of compression chord.
VCCD = 31.75 T
Design Shear Force VNS = VED - VCCD

= 53.68 Tonne

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.53226
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa

= 780.923 Tonne > 53.68 Tonne OK
D = 2.000 m */ overall depth at face of support

d = 1.877 m */ deff at face of support
Check for Design Shear Reinforcement :

2
k = 1.32642
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.00571
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.28017
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
= 74.5857 Tonne > 53.68 Tonne NO SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED

MQP = 223.62 Tm
= 98.10 Tm
2
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm = 6.19037

MST +(1+f)* MQP

b
INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2

Total Depth at section = 2m = 2m
deff = 1.877 m = 1.877 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
h = 2m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm = 2.77 Mpa
2
Act = b * h/2 = 1m
ss = fyk = 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 1441.06 mm /m < 10723.3 mm /m OK

wk,max = 0.3 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 455 mm

= 3.4c + 0.17f/rPeff
= 410.997 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 2m

( h - x/3 ) d = 1.877 m
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 10723.3 / 307500
= 0.03487

Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.3807

esm - ecm = sscMax
- kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff
Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.00036

= 0.149 mm < 0.3 mm OK
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB ( TENSION AT BOTTOM ) :

Design Bending Moment MED = 0 Tm
al = d (shifting moment curve by a distance al ) 1.2
D = 2.000 m */ overall depth at face of support 0.8

Clear Cover = 75 mm
Ast Provided = 32 f @ 200 c/c al

+ 0 f @ 200 c/c 12
2
= 4021.24 mm /m

eud = 0.00405
= 138.061 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
xumax = 0.464 d
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d-0.416 xu)

2
= 0 mm /m

2
= 2863.5 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 0, 2863.5 )

2 2
= 2863.5 mm /m < 4021.24 mm /m OK
'------
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
SLS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 QP, LWL Forces about toe LC-1

2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.48 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 QP, LWL 6596.0663 1243.1392 0 -56119.9 1.861E-14
LC-2 QP, HFL Forces about toe LC-2

2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.48 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 QP, HFL 6463.9316 1250.3058 0 -55767.16 1.861E-14

LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-3
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.48 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 6634.0265 1436.7484 0 -54613.7 86.932312
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-4

2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.48 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 6501.8918 1443.9151 0 -54260.96 86.932312

LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-5
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.48 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading 6634.0265 1379.8986 0 -55407.04 86.932312
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-6
2) Backfill 3828.7 -43780.48 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -100.6 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -435.5 3923.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading 6501.8918 1387.0652 0 -55054.3 86.932312
BASE PRESSRE CALCULATION
SLS LOAD COMBINATIONS
T-T Coordinates of basecorner Properties of Base

2
Edges x (m) z (m) Area 17.3x12.9 = 223.17 m
4
B B1 C1 C A -8.650 -6.450 ITT 12.9x17.3^3/12 = 5566.05 m
4
eL D 8.650 -6.450 ILL 17.3x12.9^3/12 = 3094.81 m
B -8.650 6.450
12.9 C 8.650 6.450
L-L eT
A A1 D1 D
12.0 1.7 3.6
17.3

SUMMERY OF FORCES : Eccentricity of Eccentricity of Moment and Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT
*x / I TT ± M LL *z / I LL
V HL HT MTT MLL MTT/ V MLL/ V B/2-eL1 eT1 V*eL V*eT A D B C

LC-1 QP, LWL 6596.07 1243.14 0 -56119.9 1.9E-14 -8.51 0.00 0.14 0.00 936.1 0.0 28.1 31.0 28.1 31.0
LC-2 QP, HFL 6463.93 1250.31 0 -55767.2 1.9E-14 -8.63 0.00 0.02 0.00 145.8 0.0 28.7 29.2 28.7 29.2
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 6634.03 1436.75 0 -54613.7 86.9323 -8.23 0.01 0.42 0.01 2770.6 86.9 25.2 33.9 25.6 34.2
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 6501.89 1443.92 0 -54261 86.9323 -8.35 0.01 0.30 0.01 1980.4 86.9 25.9 32.0 26.2 32.4
LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading6634.03 1379.9 0 -55407 86.9323 -8.35 0.01 0.30 0.01 1977.3 86.9 26.5 32.6 26.8 33.0
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading6501.89 1387.07 0 -55054.3 86.9323 -8.47 0.01 0.18 0.01 1187.1 86.9 27.1 30.8 27.5 31.2
NET BASE PRESSRE CALCULATION
T-T
LWL A' A1' D' D1' Comb-1
B B1 C1 C Earth fill 29.68 27.28 0 0 1
eL footing 2 5 2 5 1
12.9 Comb-1 31.68 32.28 2 5

L-L eT
HFL A' A1' D' D1' Comb-1

1.2 Earth fill 29.68 27.28 0 0 1
A A1 D1 D A' A1' D1' D' 0.8 footing 2 5 2 5 1
12.0 1.7 3.6 12.0 1.7 3.6 Bouancy -2.14 -2.14 -0.8 -2 0.15
17.3 17.3 Comb-1 31.359 31.959 1.88 4.7
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

SUMMERY OF FORCES :
Gross Base Pressure = P/ A ± M TT Average Gross Base Pressure at
NET BASE PRESSURE
*x / I TT ± M LL *z / I LL Critical points
S.N. Description base pressure at footing corners base pressure at footing corners base pressure at footing corners
A D B C A' A1' D' D1' A' A1' D' D1'
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m T/m2
LC-1 QP, LWL 28.1 31.0 28.1 31.0 28.1 30.1 31.0 30.41 -3.6 -2.2 29.0 25.4
LC-2 QP, HFL 28.7 29.2 28.7 29.2 28.7 29.1 29.2 29.10 -2.6 -2.9 27.3 24.4
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 25.2 33.9 25.6 34.2 25.4 31.4 34.0 32.24 -6.3 -0.9 32.0 27.2
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 25.9 32.0 26.2 32.4 26.1 30.3 32.2 30.93 -5.6 -2.0 30.2 25.9
LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading 26.5 32.6 26.8 33.0 26.7 30.9 32.8 31.52 -5.0 -1.4 30.8 26.5
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading 27.1 30.8 27.5 31.2 27.3 29.8 31.0 30.21 -4.4 -2.4 29.0 25.2
FINDING BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE AT CRITICAL SECTION
T-T
B B1 C1 C
eL Overall depth at deff = 1.538 m
deff at criticacal section = 1.385 m
12.9
L-L eT deff
Design Bending Moment & Shear Force :
l1 1.385 Description Rare QS
Tm Tm
1.2 Heel Slab (BM. Downward) LWL -321.7 -223.6
A A1 D1 D A' A1' D1' E' D' 0.8 HFL -316.8 -195.6
12.0 1.7 3.6 12.0 1.7 3.6
Toe slab (face of support) LWL 197.2 180.2
17.3 17.3 HFL 186.5 170.7
l1 = Ponit of zero net base pressure
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB

SUMMERY OF FORCES : Ponit of BM at
NET BASE PRESSURE zero net Point of BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE
base zero base
S.N. Description base pressure at footing corners pressure pressure Heel Slab Toe Slab
A' A1' D' D1' E1' l1 BM BM SF BM|face SF|face SF|deff BM|deff
T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 m Tm Tm T Tm T T Tm

LC-1 QP, LWL -3.6 -2.2 29.0 25.4 27.6243 0.00 0.00 -223.6 -34.4 180.2 97.9 58.7407 70.0575
LC-2 QP, HFL -2.6 -2.9 27.3 24.4 26.1899 0.00 0.00 -195.6 -33.2 170.7 93.1 56.0342 66.1029
LC-3 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading -6.3 -0.9 32.0 27.2 30.189 0.00 0.00 -321.7 -42.9 197.2 106.7 63.6138 77.098
LC-4 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading -5.6 -2.0 30.2 25.9 28.5654 0.00 0.00 -316.8 -45.5 186.5 101.1 60.3653 72.7922
LC-5 RARE,-ve LL long ,LWL, Min LL Leading -5.0 -1.4 30.8 26.5 29.1535 0.00 0.00 -274.0 -38.3 190.3 103.2 61.6694 74.2339
LC-6 RARE, -ve LL long,HFL, Min LL Leading -4.4 -2.4 29.0 25.2 27.5299 0.00 0.00 -269.1 -40.9 179.6 97.5 58.421 69.9281
UNFACTORED FORCES FOR DESIGN OF SHAFT :
SELFWEIGHT OF ABUTMENT
RCC Density = 2.5 t/m3
water density gwater = 1 t/m3
Soil Density gsoil = 2 t/m3
Thickness of wearing coat = 0.065 m

Depth of super-structure = 1.62 m
ABUTMENT COMPONENT :-
Length of Abutment = 12.9 m
1.52
0.3 1.22
FRL : 240.000
1 0.5 2.474
Cap Top : 237.526
2 0.6
4 3 5
0
0.5 4a
0.52 1 0 13.64 HFL : 226.5
10.566
LWL : 226.36
6
7 8
SHAFT BOTTOM : 226.36
0 0.7 1.2
12 1.7 3.6
0.8 FDN 224.36
Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

Forces @ Base of abutment shaft
eL = Cg. w.r.t. c/L of shaft, at bottom of abutment shaft.
eY = Cg. From base of abutment shaft.
Element Area Factor B H L V W eY eL

3
m m m m Tonne m m
Dirt Wall & Abutment Cap
1 1 0.3 2.474 12.9 9.58 23.94 12.40 -1.22
2 1 1.52 0.6 12.9 11.7648 29.41 10.87 -0.61
3 1 1 0 12.9 0 0.00 10.57 -0.35
4 0.5 0.52 0 12.9 0.00 0.00 10.57 -1.02333
4a 0.5 0.52 0.5 12.9 1.68 4.19 10.40 -1.02333
5 0.5 0 0 12.9 0.00 0.00 10.57 0.150
Total 23.02 57.54 11.47 -0.89

*/ Increase Abutment cap weight by 0% on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Abutment Cap weight Considered 23.02 57.54 11.47 -0.89
Abutment Shaft
6 1 1 10.57 12.9 136.30 340.7 5.28 -0.35
7 0.5 0 10.57 12.9 0.00 0.0 3.52 -0.85
8 0.5 0.7 10.57 12.9 47.70 119.3 3.52 0.383
Abutment shaft weight considered. 184.00 460.00 4.83 -0.16
Total Sub-structure self weight at base of shaft 207.02 517.54 5.57 -0.24
Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 517.54 T

Calculation of Byouency
Element Area Factor No.s B H L V W eY eL
m m m m3 Tonne m m
Earth Fill Weight

6 1 -1 1.69 0.14 12.90 -3.05 -3.05 0.07 0.00
7 0.5 -1 0.00 0.14 12.90 0.00 0.00 0.05 -0.85
8 0.5 -1 0.01 0.14 12.90 -0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.84382
Total Earth Fill -3.06 -3.06 0.07 0.00
Total buoyant weight = -3.06 T

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = 0.00 m
Forces due to Super-Structure DL, at Shaft Bottom:

Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 174.74 Tonne
Cg. From Deck Top = 0.58 m

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
Cg. From base slab bottom = 13.000 m

Forces due to Super-Structure SIDL, at Shaft Bottom:
Vertical Load (Sup SIDL Reaction) = 33.06 Tonne
Cg. above Deck Top = 0.31 m

Forces due to Super-Structure Surfacing , at Shaft Bottom:

Vertical Load (Sup Surfacing Reaction) = 20.96 Tonne
Cg. above Deck Top = 0.03 m

Forces due to LL , at Shaft Bottom: Max Reaction Min Reaction

Vertical Load (CW LL Reaction) = 112.04 Tonne 37.96 Tonne
Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = -0.35 m -0.35 m
Moment MTT = -39.2139 Tm -13.2861 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 2.29 m 2.29 m
Moment MLL = 256.58 Tm 86.93 Tm
Forces due to LL Longitudinal Forces, at Shaft Bottom:

Longitudinal Force = 28.4 Tonne
Lever arm from footing base = 11.955 m
Moment in about transverse axis MTT = 339.8 tm
Seismic Component of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL+SURFACING), at Shaft Bottom:

At Fixed End, Force about V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT
toe T T T m m Tm Tm

Summery of LL seismic component transferred from super-structure, at Shaft Bottom:
T T T m m Tm Tm

T T T m m Tm Tm
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUB-STRUCTURE :

Sub-structure seismic component :

Description W ey ex W = Weight of sub-structure
Tonne m m ey = Cg. above base slab in vertical direction
Sub-structure = 517.5 5.6 -0.2
Seismic Component V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT

T T T m m Tm Tm
Earthfill seismic component :

Description W ey Seismic Over Earth Fill is considered over Traingular
Tonne m wedge of earth only.
Backfill Weight = 1249.38 9.093
Seismic Component V HL HT ey eL MLL MTT

T T T m m Tm Tm
Seismic Vertical 0.0 0.0

FLUID PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SHAFT DESIGN :
3
Fluid density = 0.48 t/m
FRL 240.000
13.64
1
SHAFT BOTTOM 226.360
2
6.55 t/m
Fluid Pressure
Total Fluid Presure

2
T/m m m Tonne m
1 0.5 6.5472 13.64 12.9 576.01 4.54667
Total 576.01 4.547
Total fluid Pressure = 576.01 Tonne

Lever arm = 4.55
SUMMARY FLUID PRESSURE :

Description Fluid Pressure
Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 576.01 2618.92
EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SHAFT DESIGN :

o
f = 35 = 0.611 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.393 Radians
o
o
i = 0 = 0 Radians
o
a = 90.00 = 1.571 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2

Shaft width B = 1.7 m
Ko Dry = 0.42642
Ko' Submerged = 0.42642
1) LWL CONDITION
Ko = 0.42642
Ko' = 0.42642
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 1.7 m
FRL 240.000
13.64 4
1
LWL 226.360 1.023 t/m2
2
11.633 t/m
0 2 5
3
2 2
Kagh = 11.633 t/m Ka*q 1.023 t/m

2
1 0.5 11.6328 13.64 12.9 1023.43 22.5 945.53 5.7288 391.65 -0.85
2 1 11.6328 0 12.9 0.00 11.25 0.00 0 0.00 -0.85
3 0.5 0 0 12.9 0.00 11.25 0.00 0.000 0.00 -0.85
Total 1023.43 945.529 5.293 391.6511 -0.85

Lever arm = 5.29

Lever arm = -0.85 m

2
T/m m m Tonne m
4 1 1.02342 13.64 12.9 180.076 6.82

5 1 1.02342 0 12.9 0 0
Total 180.076 6.82

2) HFL CONDITION
Ko = 0.42642
Ko' = 0.42642
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
o
d = 22.5
o
dsubmerged = 11.25
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 1.7 m
FRL 240.000
13.5 4
1
2
HFL 226.500 1.023 t/m
2
11.513 t/m
0.14 2 5
3
2 2
Kagh = 11.573 t/m Ka*q 1.023 t/m

2
1 0.5 11.5134 13.5 12.9 1002.53 22.5 926.22 5.81 383.65 -0.85
2 1 11.5134 0.14 12.9 20.79 11.25 20.39 0.07 4.06 -0.85
3 0.5 0.0597 0.14 12.9 0.05 11.25 0.05 0.047 0.01 -0.85
Total 1023.38 946.666 5.260 387.7196 -0.85

Lever arm = 5.26

Lever arm = -0.85 m

2
T/m m m Tonne m
4 1 1.02342 13.5 12.9 178.228 6.89

5 1 1.02342 0.14 12.9 1.84829 0.07
Total 180.076 6.82

SUMMERY EARTH PRESSURE :
Tonne Tm Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 945.53 5004.42
391.65 -332.9
2) HFL Condition 946.67 4979.27

387.72 -329.6
SUMMERY SURCHARGE PRESSURE :

Tonne Tm
1) LWL Condition 180.08 1228.12
2) HFL Condition 180.08 1228.12

DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR SHAFT DESIGN :
Ko Dry = 0.426
Ko' Ssubmerged = 0.426

f = 35 o = 0.61087 Radians
o
d = 22.5 = 0.3927 Radians
dsubmerged = 11.25 o = 0.19635 Radians
i = 0o = 0 Radians
o
a = 90 = 1.5708 Radians
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
2

Shaft width B = 1.7 m
ah = 0.18
av = 0.36
ldry = tan-1 ah 7.54 15.71 deg 0.13 0.27 Radians
1 ± av
-1
(gsat - 1) (1 ± av)


Ka = 0.42642
Ka' = 0.42642
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 1.7 m
0.50 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.06 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM
1.69 1.19
0.43 0.15
FRL 240.000
13.64 13.64
13.64
LWL 226.360
0 0

Pressure

2
h = 13.64 m h = 13.64 m
y = 6.82 m y = -6.82 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m
T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 6.82

Lever arm = -0.85 m

2 2
2 2
Intensity at water Level = 0.000 t/m Intensity at base = 0 t/m
h-h' = 13.64 m h = 0m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m


Ka = 0.42642
Ka' = 0.42642
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 1.7 m
0.41 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.00 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM
1.38 0.97
0.00 0.00
FRL 240.000
13.64 13.64
13.64
LWL 226.360
0 0

Pressure

2
h = 13.64 m h = 13.64 m
y = 6.82 m y = -6.82 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m
Total Dynamic Earth Pressure 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Lever arm = 0.00

Lever arm = 0.00 m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 13.64 m h = 0m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m


Ka = 0.42642
Ka' = 0.42642
Ca = 0.447
Ca' = 0.592
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 1.7 m
0.50 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.06 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM
1.69 1.19
0.43 0.15
FRL 240.000
13.5 13.64
13.64
HFL 226.500
0.14 0.14

Pressure

2
h = 13.64 m h = 13.64 m
y = 6.68 m y = -6.68 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 6.81

Lever arm = -0.85 m

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 13.5 m h = 0.14 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m


Ka = 0.42642
Ka' = 0.42642
Ca- = 0.296
Ca-' = 0.562
3
gdry = 2 t/m
3
gsat = 2 t/m
3
gsub = 1 t/m
d = 22.5 deg
2
q = 2.4 t/m
L = 12.9 m
B = 1.7 m
0.41 =3*(Ca'-Ka')
0.00 =3*(Ca-Ka)
FRL
Water Level
h'
SHAFT BOTTOM
1.38 0.97
0.00 0.00
FRL 240.000
13.5 13.64
13.64
HFL 226.500
0.14 0.14

Pressure

2
h = 13.64 m h = 13.64 m
y = 6.68 m y = -6.68 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T deg. T m T m

Lever arm = 0.09

Lever arm = -0.85 m

2 2
2 2
h-h' = 13.5 m h = 0.14 m
L = 12.9 m L = 12.9 m

T/m m
Trapozial Portion above water Level 0.00 0

SUMMERY DYNAMIC EARTH PRESSURE :

Tonne Tm Tonne Tm

Vertical Component 0.00 0.00



Tonne Tm
------
DESIGN OF SHAFT
ULS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc Forces about toe LC-1
1) Sub-structure & Foundation 517.5 -125.0 0.0 1
5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1
S.N. Description Forces at bottom of abutment shaft

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 789.95787 1667.0742 0 9150.8457 99.972159
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-2
5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 803.24394 1204.2582 0 6762.9211 130.39847
LC-3 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-3
5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1
14) Dynamic Surcharge Pressure 0.3
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 82.4 -28.8 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 876.02676 1323.7091 183.19665 7839.4122 1477.4974
LC-4 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-4
5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 82.4 -28.8 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 SIS, LWL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3631.76457 1250.4964 183.19665 7398.4022 1477.4974
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc Forces about toe LC-5
5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -3.1 0.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 789.49859 1668.7789 0 9113.11 99.972159
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead Forces about toe LC-6
5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -3.1 0.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 802.78467 1205.3947 0 6737.7644 130.39847
LC-7 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 Forces about toe LC-7
5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -3.1 0.0 0.0 0.15
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 82.4 -28.8 0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-7 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 875.56749 1324.9186 183.19665 7814.2622 1477.4974
LC-8 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 Forces about toe LC-8
5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -3.1 0.0 0.0 0.15
21) Super-Structure DL, SIDL, & Surfacing Component 82.4 -28.8 -0.45

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-8 SIS, HFL, Min LL, Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3631.30529 1251.7106 183.19665 7373.2526 1477.4974
ULS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Check For Biaxial Bending Moment
As1 NRD = Ac fcd+As fyd
= 45190.6 Tonne
T T= a a
12900 MEDT MEDL
+ ≤ 1
As4 MEDT MRDL
L
As3
fck = 35 Mpa
As2 fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Ac = 21930000 mm2
2
L= 1700 As = 250854 mm

CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft a
S.N. NED/ (MEDT /MRDT)
Description MRTT MRLL
NED HL HT METT MELL NRD a +(MEDL /MRDL)a
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm Check
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 789.958 1667.07 0 9150.85 99.9722 0.0 1 12306.7 56922.9 0.75 OK
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 803.244 1204.26 0 6762.92 130.398 0.0 1 12312.3 56959.2 0.55 OK
876.027 1323.71 183.197 7839.41 1477.5 0.02 1 12343.0 57157.6 0.66 OK
631.765 1250.5 183.197 7398.4 1477.5 0.01 1 12239.8 56491.6 0.63 OK
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 789.499 1668.78 0 9113.11 99.9722 0.02 1 12306.5 56921.7 0.74 OK
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 802.785 1205.39 0 6737.76 130.398 0.02 1 12312.1 56957.9 0.55 OK
875.567 1324.92 183.197 7814.26 1477.5 0.02 1 12342.9 57156.4 0.66 OK
631.305 1251.71 183.197 7373.25 1477.5 0.01 1 12239.6 56490.3 0.63 OK
ULS SHEAR CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Design Shear Resitance ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
As1 k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.343
T T=
12900 r1 = Min Asl /bw d
As4 0.02
L 2
Asl = 188194 mm */ Reinforcement on tension face
As3 r1 = 0.00858
scp = Axial stress

As2
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2
= 0.28544
L= 1700
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d
fck = 35 Mpa (nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
fcd = 15.6333 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
Max Shear Capacity
2
Ac = 21930000 mm n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
2
As = 250854 mm = 0.53226

Reduction factor b= 0.5 for av < 0.5d = 9123.94 Tonne

Forces at bottom ( SHEAR CAPACITY (LONGITUDINAL DIRn)
S.N. of abutment shaft scp = Check
Description VRdc
NED HL bHL NED/AC
bHL < VRdc
Tonne Tonne Tonne N/mm2 Tonne
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 789.958 1667.07 833.537 0.36 1127.59 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 803.244 1204.26 602.129 0.37 1129.59 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
876.027 1323.71 661.855 0.40 1140.50 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 789.499 1668.78 834.389 0.36 1127.52 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 802.785 1205.39 602.697 0.37 1129.52 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS
Minimum shear reinforcement
Overall width of section = 12900 mm
Overall depth of section = 1700 mm
Effective Cover at section = 123 mm
Effective depth of section = 1577 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio (rmin) 0.072√fck = 0.00085

fyk
Shear reinforcement ratio (rw) ASW
(Refer clause 16.5.2 (5) of IRC :112-2011) s. bw .sina
Therefore,
2
ASW (min) /s = 10989.7 mm /m
Provide 10 f links @ 200 c/c in trans dirn & 300 c/c vertically
2
Asw/s provided 16886.1 mm /m OK
CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT SLENDERNESS RATIO: ( IRC 112 / clause 8.3.2 (3))
Ac = 21930000 mm2
2
As1 As = 250854 mm
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Selenderness crateria
T
As4 Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 5.28148E+12 mm4
Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 3.04114E+14 mm4
As3 L T=
12900 Radius of gyration along LL axis iL =  ITT /A
= 490.748 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis iT =  ILL /A

As2 = 3723.91 mm
L= 1700
Clear Height of compression member lo = 11.17 m

Effective Length of column along LL -axis leL = 1.4 *lo
= 15.63 m
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/ iL

= 31.8532
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.3 *lo

= 25.68 m
Selenderness ratio along TT axis lT = leT/ iT

= 6.90
Check lL / lT = 4.62 > 2 Check for limiting slenderness ratio

And lT / lL = 0.22 < 2 Ignore second order effect
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO
eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
NED HL HT METT MELL MTT/NED MLL/NED
eL /L eT /T CHECK
(eT/T) (eL/L)
LC-1 NS, LWL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 790.0 1667.1 0.0 9150.8 100.0 11.6 0.1 6.8 0.010 694.6 0.001 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-2 NS, LWL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 803.2 1204.3 0.0 6762.9 130.4 8.4 0.2 5.0 0.013 393.6 0.003 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
876.0 1323.7 183.2 7839.4 1477.5 8.9 1.7 5.3 0.131 40.3 0.025 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-5 NS, HFL, EP Lead, Min LL Acc 789.5 1668.8 0.0 9113.1 100.0 11.5 0.1 6.8 0.010 691.7 0.001 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-6 NS, HFL, EP Acc, Min LL Lead 802.8 1205.4 0.0 6737.8 130.4 8.4 0.2 4.9 0.013 392.1 0.003 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT SECOND ORDER FORCES: ( IRC 112 / clause 11.2.1)
Ac = 21930000 mm2
2
As1 As = 250854 mm
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Selenderness crateria
T
As4 Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 5.28148E+12 mm4
T= Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 3.04114E+14 mm4
As3 L 12900
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL =  ITT /A
= 490.748 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis iT =  ILL /A

As2 = 3723.91 mm
L= 1700
Clear Height of compression member lo = 11.17 m

Effective length of column along L-L leL = 1.4 *lo
= 15.63 m
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/ iL

= 31.85
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.3 *lo

= 25.68 m
Selenderness ratio along TT axis lT = leT/ iT

= 6.90
Finding Limiting Value of Slenderness Ratio.

llim = 20 A B C/ n
f(,to) = 1.10 Creep for abutment shaft

MoEqp/MoEd = Ratio of BM in Quasi Permanent LC of SLS to BM in Design LC of ULS
fef = f(,to) * MoEqp/MoEd
A = 1/ (1+0.2 fef)
w = As fyd / (Ac fcd)

= 0.318
B =  ( 1 + 2w )
= 1.279
rm = Mo1 /Mo2 (Ratio of First order moments at two ends of members

= 0
C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7
n = NED / (Ac fcd)

= NED / 34283.9 */ (NED in Tonne)
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along LL Axis)
S.N. ULS FORCES SLS (QP LC) Second Order Effect
MoEqp
NED METT MELL METT MELL fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm (l >llim) : Consider
LC-1 790.0 9150.8 100.0 4799.4 0.0 0.52 0.58 0.90 0.02 256.96 Ignore second order effect
CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along TT Axis)

Load Second Order Effect
MoEqp
Case fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
(l >llim) : Consider
LC-1 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.02 286.52 Ignore second order effect
INTERACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MTT) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions: Material Properties:

D = 1700 mm fck = 35 N/mm2
As1 B = 12900 mm fyk = 500 N/mm2
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
Reinforcement Details :
Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg Remark
Reinf. Nos. Spacing
As3 mm mm mm m m m
T As4 12842 REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
As1 16 100 50 255 1537.5 6392 13 106.875
T = 12900 As2 16 100 50 255 1537.5 -6392 13 106.875
L REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
As3 32 110 75 58 12842 -759 117 110.207
32 110 139 58 12842 -695 117 110.207 LAYER-2
As4 25 110 50 58 12842 787.5 117 110.207
As2
As tension face (Length) = 188194 mm 2
1537.5 45000 As Compression face (Length) = 57432.2 mm 2
L= 1700 INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuTT) As tension face (wiidth) = 2613.81 mm 2
40000
As Compression face (width) = 2613.81 mm 2
2
NA xu 35000 Total As = 250854 mm
= 1.14 %
30000
Pu Mu
xu/D
T Tm Balance Failure
Pu ( T )
25000
1E-09 -10912.1 3973.61 d1 1609 mm
0.2 -389.015 11808.3 20000 xu 993.21 mm
0.4 5262.47 14197.3 xu/D 0.58424
0.6 11903.5 14269.9 15000 Pu 10910.4 T
0.8 22601.3 9774.46 Mu 14665.7 Tm
10000
1 31230 5259.58
1.2 35793.7 2297.23 5000
1.4 38081.9 793.499
1.6 39428.4 -100.204 0
1.8 40305.1 -686.824 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000
2 40917.1 -1099.08 Mu (Tm)

Formula Used In Construction of Intraction Diagram :
Pu = Cc+ Cs
Mu = Mc + Ms
Cc = 0.361*fck*xu*b xu ≤ D
0.447*fck*(1 - 4*g/21)*b *D xu > D
g = 16 / ( 7xu / D - 3 )2
Cs = S ( fsi -fci) Asi
fci = 0 esi ≤ 0
0.447fck esi ≥ 0.002
0.447fck [ 2 * (esi / 0.002) -(esi / 0.002)2 ] otherwise
fsi = -0.87 fy esi ≤ -0.00217

esi* Es esi > -0.00217 esi ≤ 0.00217
0.87 fy esi > 0.00217
Mc = Cc * ( 0.5D - x )
Ms = S Csi * yi
x = 0.416 xu xu ≤ D
(0.5 - 8*g /49)*{D/ (1-4*g/21)} xu > D
x = Centroid of stress blok area from most compressed edge
0.0035 * xu - D/ 2 + yi xu ≤ D
xu
esi =
0.002* 1+ yi - D/14 xu > D
xu -3D/7
INTRACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MLL) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions: Material Properties:

As1 D = 12900 mm fck = 35 N/mm22
xu B = 1700 mm fyk = 500 N/mm
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
NA Reinforcement Details :
As3 Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg Remark
Reinf. Nos. Spacing
As4 12842 mm mm mm m m m
T REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
T = 12900 As3 32 110 75 58 12842 -759 117 110.207
L 32 110 139 58 12842 -695 117 110.207 LAYER-2
As4 25 110 50 58 12842 787.5 117 110.207
REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
As1 16 100 50 255 1537.5 6392 13 106.875
As2 As2 16 100 50 255 1537.5 -6392 13 106.875
1537.5 Balance Failure

L= 1700 50000 d1 12842
xu 7927.1605 mm
45000 INTRACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuLL)
xu/D 0.6145086
Pu Mu 40000 Pu 19280.116 T
xu/D
T Tm Mu 80429.328 Tm
35000
1E-09 -10912.1 0.00018
0.2 -938.176 52210.6 30000
Pu
0.4 8817.14 78811.8

25000
0.6 18572.5 81199.5
0.8 27446.2 66277.3 20000
1 34939.4 42998.8
15000
1.2 38600.8 26488.5
1.4 40345.9 18638.8 10000
1.6 41328.5 14220 5000
1.8 41943.5 11448.1
2 42357.7 9573.5 0
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000
100 43943.8 113.602
Mu
------
DESIGN OF SHAFT
SLS LOAD COMBINATION
LC-1 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-1

5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-1 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 784.26383 1118.0152 0 6108.4061 86.932312
LC-2 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading Forces about toe LC-2

5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -3.1 0.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-2 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 783.80456 1119.1518 0 6083.2493 86.932312

LC-3 QP, LWL Forces about toe LC-3
5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-3 QP, LWL 746.30362 945.5293 0 4799.376 1.861E-14
LC-4 QP, HFL Forces about toe LC-4

5) Surfacing 21.0 -7.3 0.0 1
8) Buoyancy -3.1 0.0 0.0 0.15

V HL HT MTT MLL
LC-4 QP, HFL 745.84435 946.66582 0 4774.2193 1.861E-14

FORCES AT SHAFT BOTTOM:
SLS LOAD COMBINATION :
As1
T T=
12900
As4
L
As3
As2
L= 1700
SLS CHECK FOR ABUTMENT SHAFT :
Forces at bottom of abutment shaft

S.N.
Description
NED HL HT METT MELL
LC-1 RARE, LWL, Min LL Leading 784.264 1118.02 0 6108.41 86.9323
LC-2 RARE, HFL, Min LL Leading 783.805 1119.15 0 6083.25 86.9323
LC-3 QP, LWL 746.304 945.529 0 4799.38 1.9E-14
LC-4 QP, HFL 745.844 946.666 0 4774.22 1.9E-14
STRESS CHECK SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions:
2 3 D = 1700 mm
As1 B = 12900 mm
Material Properties:
2
fck = 35 N/mm
2
As3 fyk = 500 N/mm
2
As4 12842 Es = 200000 N/mm
T = 12900
T
As2
1 4
1537.5 L
dy L= 1700
f NA xu
NA
Reinforcement Details :
Eff. From To As per
Dia Spacing Cover Nos. Spacing
Reinf. cover Total As L T L T unit
mm mm mm mm Nos. mm mm2 mm mm mm mm mm2/mm
As1 16 100 50 58 13 106.9 2613.8 255 12842 1537.5 12842 2.0
As2 16 100 50 58 13 106.9 2613.8 255 58 1537.5 58 2.0
As3 32 110 75 91 117 110.2 94097 91 58 91 12842 7.4
32 110 139 155 117 110.2 94097 155 58 155 12842 7.4
As4 25 110 50 62.5 117 110.2 57432 1637.5 58 1637.5 12842 4.5
Closed
SECTION COORDINATE
S.N x y Properties of Gross Cross-section
1 0 0 Properties @ XY axis @ centrodial axis
2 2
2 0 12900 A = 2E+07 mm 2E+07 mm
3 1700 12900 cgL = 850 mm 850 mm
4 1700 0 cgT = 6450 mm 6450 mm
4 4
5 0 0 ILL = 1E+15 mm 3E+14 mm
4 4
Closed ITT = 2.E+13 mm 5.E+12 mm
4 4
ILT = 1.E+14 mm 0.E+00 mm

MQP = 4799.38 Tm
= 1309.03 Tm
2
Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

MST +(1+f)* MQP
Forces Finding Position of Neutral Axs

P MTT MLL Modular First Trail Valuse Adopted Value suggested by program
LC T Tm Tm ratio f dy f dy f dy NA_stress
radian mm radian mm radian mm Mpa
LC-1 784.264 6108.41 86.9323 11.05 4.7 -3E+06 4.7 -4E+06 4.7 -4E+06 -0.07
LC-2 783.805 6083.25 86.9323 11.05 4.7 -3E+06 4.7 -3E+06 4.7 -4E+06 -0.08
LC-3 746.304 4799.38 1 12.38 4.7 -2E+08 4.7 -2E+08 4.7 -2E+08 0.02
LC-4 745.844 4774.22 1 12.38 4.7 -2E+08 4.7 -2E+08 4.7 -2E+08 -1.01
x y x y Dist.
1700 0 0 12900 from
Max. Concrete Permissible conc. Max. Tensile Stress Permissible steel N.A
LOAD COMBIANTIONS Stress (Mpa) stresses(Mpa) (Mpa) stresses (Mpa) (mm) (4)
LC-1 10.656 16.8 OK -234.491 -400 OK -569.805
LC-2 RARE COMBINATION 10.613 16.8 OK -233.46 -400 OK -569.963
LC-3 QUASI PERMANENT 7.983 12.6 OK -181.93 -400 OK -598.471
LC-4 COMBIANTION 8.130 12.6 OK -174.287 -400 OK -622.398
First Trail NA
tan (f)= MLL * ITT/ MTT / ILL
tan (f)= (eL-eL') * ILL - (eT-eT')*ILT

(eT-eT') * ITT - (eL-eL')*ILT
s (L1 , T1) = P/Aeff + P*(eL-eL') - P*(eT-eT')*(ILTeff / ILeff)

( L1 - CgLeff )
ITeff - (ILTeff2 / ILeff)
+ P*(eT-eT') - P*(eL-eL')*(ILTeff / ITeff)

( T1 - CgTeff )
ILeff - (ILTeff2 / ITeff)

For Web
h = 1.7 m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = b * h/2
2
= 0.85 m

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 1224.9 mm /m < 14588.7 mm /m on tension face OK
2
< 4452.1 mm /m on compression face OK
wk,max = 0.3 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 455 mm

= 3.4c + 0.17f/rPeff
= 484.328 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 1.7 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 1.454 m
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 14588.7 / 615000
= 0.02372

Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.3807

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.00055

= 0.264 mm < 0.3 mm OK
DESIGN OF DIRT WALL :
3
Density of Earth = 2 T/m
Earth Pressure coefficent Ko = 0.42642
0.3
2
Earth Pressure = 1/2 Ko g h
= 2.611 T/m
Lever arm = 0.42 *h 2.5

= 1.039 m
Moment at bottom MEP = 2.713 Tm/m
2
Live Load surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m
Live load surcharge Pressure = Ko*q*h
= 2.53232 T/m
Lever arm = 0.5 *h

= 1.237 m
Moment at bottom MSP = 3.133 Tm/m
ULS DESIGN FORCES:

LOADS Unfactored Factored Forces
Load
Force BM Factor Force BM
T Tm T Tm
Earth Pressure = 2.611 2.713 1.5 3.91619 4.06985
Surcharge Pressure = 2.532 3.133 1.2 3.03878 3.75954
Total 6.95 7.83
SLS DESIGN FORCES:

LOADS Unfactored SLS RARE COMB. SLS QUASI PER. COMB.
Force BM Load Force BM Load Force BM
T Tm Factor T Tm Factor T Tm
Earth Pressure = 2.611 2.713 1 2.61079 2.71323 1 2.61079 2.71323
Surcharge Pressure = 2.532 3.133 0.8 2.02585 2.50636 0 0 0
Total 4.64 5.22 2.61 2.71

SEISMIC CASE :
Seismic case (Coefficent of Earth Pressure) Ca = 0.447
*/For sumberged Condition
Dynamic Earth Pressure Increment

2
Horizontal force = 1/2 (Ca-Ko) g * h = 0.12749 T
Lever arm = 0.5 *h = 1.2372 m
Moment at base MDEP = 0.15772 Tm
Dynamic Surcharge Pressure Increment

Horizontal force = 3/2*(Ca-Ko) *q * h = 0.185 T
Lever arm = 0.670 *h = 1.658 m
Moment at base MDEP = 0.307 Tm
ULS DESIGN FORCES:

LOADS Unfactored Factored Forces
Load
Force BM Force BM
Factor
T Tm T Tm
NON-SEISMIC COMPONENT
Earth Pressure = 2.611 2.713 1 2.611 2.71323
SEISMIC COMPONENT
Earth Pressure = 0.127 0.158 1.5 0.191 0.23659
Total 3.36 3.67
ULS DESIGN :
D = 0.3 m */ overall depth at d from face of support

d = 0.258 m */ deff at d from face of support
Clear Cover = 50 mm

2
= 1340.41 mm /m

eud = 0.00405
= 46.0205 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.46358
xumax = 0.464 d'
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-0.416 xu)

2
= 753.535 mm /m

2
= 450 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 753.535 , 450 )

2
= 753.535 mm /m
Increase required reinforcement by 50%
2 2
= 1130.3 mm /m < 1340.41 mm /m OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE

Factored Shear Force VED = 6.95 Tonne
D = 0.300 m */ overall depth at face of support

Design Shear Resitance

2
= 1.88045
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
= 0.0052
scp = 0 Mpa
3/2 1/2
nmin = 0.031 k fck
= 0.47292
0.33
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck ) + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
= 14.09 Tonne > 6.95 Tonne OK

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.532258
fcd = 0.446667 *fck

= 15.63333 Mpa

= 107.3405 Tonne > 6.95 Tonne OK

MQP = 2.71 Tm
= 2.51 Tm
Creep coefficent f = 1.10
2

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 20578 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP

b
3 2
INA (Transformed) = b *dc /3 + m* As *(d-dc)

Total Depth at section = 0.3 m = 0.3 m
deff = 0.258 m = 0.258 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2

For Web
h = 0.3 m , b = 1m
k = 1
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = b * h/2
2
= 0.15 m

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 332.5521 mm /m < 1340.41 mm /m OK

wk,max = 0.3 mm
Bar dia feq = 16 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 290 mm

= 3.4c + 0.17f/rPeff
= 383.0687 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 0.3 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 0.258 m */ (for Quasi
h/2 x = 0.07893 m Permanent Load
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 1340.413 / 105000
= 0.012766

Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.97876

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.000262

= 0.100 mm < 0.3 mm OK
Design of Seismic Stopper in Transverse direction
0.7
0.85
Av
0.7 θ
Ah
Ai
As
Width of stopper = 1100 mm

Overall depth h = 700 mm
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 45 mm

Dia of main reinforcement = 32 mm
Effective Depth provided d' = 639 mm

d = 0.8*d' = 511.2 mm
Shear span av = 700 mm
av/d = 1.095 > 1

Design as flexural member
Seismic Zone = V
Seis. Coeff. -Trans., AhT' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Trans.) = 0.54
Design Seis. Coeff. -Trans. AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.54
Total weight of super-structure DL+SIDL = 457.5 Tonne

Seismic Component in Transverse direction = 247.1 Tonne
Nos. of Stopper sharing loads = 2 Nos
Horizontal force over each stopper = 123.53 Tonne
Unfactored Vertical force V = 123.53 Tonne

Unfactored Horizontal Force H = 24.71 Tonne
Load factor = 1.5
Factored Vertical Load Vu = 185.29 T

Factored Horizontal Force Hu = 37.06 T
Grade of concrete fck = 45 Mpa
fc' = 0.8 fck = 36 Mpa
Grade of reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Step 1: S/d' = 1.095 >= 0.5 OK
Step 2: Vu/bd <= 0.15 fc' , otherwise revise section dimenssion
Vu/bd = 3.29518
0.15 fc' = 5.4 OK
Step 3: Calculate shear-friction reinforcement A vf

A vf = Vu / 0.85fy m
m = 1
2
A vf = 4359.87 mm
Step 4: Calculate direct tension reinforcement At

At = Hu / 0.85fy
2
At = 871.974 mm
Step 5: Calculate flexural-tension reinforcement A f

Af = [ Vu*a+Hu*( h-d' ) ] / ( 0.85*fsy*d )
2
= 6074.14 mm
Step 6: Calculate total primary tensile reinforcement As

2
As > (Af+At) = 6946.11 mm
2
> ( 2/3 *A vf + A t ) = 3778.6 mm
2
> ( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) * bd' = 2024.4 mm
As = MAX( 6946.1 , 3778.6 , 2024.4 )
2 2
use 32 f 11 nos = 8846.72 mm > 6946.11 mm OK
@ approximate spacing = 104.8 mm
Step 7: Calculate Total section area Ah of stirrups (closed ties) to be provided horizontly, one below other and next to As
2
Ah > 0.5*A f = 3037.07 mm
2
> 0.333*A vf = 1451.84 mm
Ah = MAX( 3037.1 , 1451.8 )

2
= 3037.07 mm
2
use 4 layers of 16 f 6 Legs = 4825.49 mm OK
with 200 mm horizontal loop & 200 mm clear spacing b/w loops
horizontal ties shall be uniformly distributed within 2/3 of the

effective depth adjacent to main reinforcement. 200
Spacing b/w horizontal tie = 426.0 / 4 200
= 94.88 mm
Step 8: Calculation of *A v
*A v = 0.5*(Vu -Vc)*p / (fyd)
Vu = Ultimate Shear on section
Vc = Shear capacity of unreinforced concrete
tc = permissible shear strength of concrete
% As = 1.2586 %
2
tc = 0.45138 N/mm
Vc = tcbd' = 31.7273 tonne
p = pitch of the stirrups
2
*A v = 841.135 mm
Let us provide
2 legged 16 # stirrups and
Nos. of layer b/w inter face and outer edge of corbel = 3
Distance b/w interface and outer edge = 700.0 mm
Spacing of stirrups i.e pitch p = 350 mm approx. c/c
2
*A v provided = 1206.37 mm OK
Step 9: Provision of Inclined reinforcement Ai

Ai = Max Af/ Cosq
Avf/sinq
q = 39.45 deg
2
Ai = Max 7866.17 mm
2
6861.6 mm
2
= 7866.2 mm
Provide 25 f 2 Layers 11 Nos. Each
2
= 10799.2 mm OK
Design of Seismic Stopper in Longitudinal direction :
0.69
0.85
Av
0.7 θ
Ah
Ai
As
Width of stopper = 1100 mm

Overall depth h = 690 mm
Clear cover to Reinforcement = 45 mm

Dia of main reinforcement = 32 mm
Effective Depth provided d' = 629 mm

d = 0.8*d' = 503.2 mm
Shear span av = 700 mm
av/d = 1.113 > 1

Design as flexural member
Seismic Zone = V
Seis. Coeff. -Trans., AhL' = (Z/2)*(I)*(Sa/g)(Long.) = 0.54
Response Reduction Factor, RLong. = 1
Design Seis. Coeff. -Trans. AhT = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.54
Seismic Component of DL & SIDL in long direction

Total weight of super-structure DL+SIDL = 457.5 Tonne
Seismic Component in Transverse direction = 247.1 Tonne
Live load braking for in long. Direction = 4.0 Tonne
Total Horizontal force = 251.1 Tonne
Nos. of Stopper sharing loads = 2 Nos

Horizontal force over each stopper = 125.53 Tonne
Unfactored Vertical force V = 125.53 Tonne

Unfactored Horizontal Force H = 25.11 Tonne
Load factor = 1.5
Factored Vertical Load Vu = 188.29 T

Factored Horizontal Force Hu = 37.66 T
Grade of concrete fck = 35 Mpa

fc' = 0.8 fck = 28 Mpa
Grade of reinforcement fy = 500 Mpa
Step 1: S/d' = 1.097 >= 0.5 OK
Step 2: Vu/bd <= 0.15 fc' , otherwise revise section dimenssion
Vu/bd = 3.40177
0.15 fc' = 4.2 OK
Step 3: Calculate shear-friction reinforcement A vf

A vf = Vu / 0.85fy m
m = 1
2
A vf = 4430.46 mm
Step 4: Calculate direct tension reinforcement At

At = Hu / 0.85fy
2
At = 886.092 mm
Step 5: Calculate flexural-tension reinforcement A f

Af = [ Vu*a+Hu*( h-d' ) ] / ( 0.85*fsy*d )
2
= 6270.61 mm
Step 6: Calculate total primary tensile reinforcement As

2
As > (Af+At) = 7156.71 mm
2
> ( 2/3 *A vf + A t ) = 3839.7 mm
2
> ( 0.04 fc' / fsy ) * bd' = 1549.9 mm
As = MAX( 7156.7 , 3839.7 , 1549.9 )
2 2
use 32 f 11 nos = 8846.72 mm > 7156.71 mm OK
@ approximate spacing = 104.8 mm
Step 7: Calculate Total section area Ah of stirrups (closed ties) to be provided horizontly, one below other and next to As
2
Ah > 0.5*A f = 3135.31 mm
2
> 0.333*A vf = 1475.34 mm
Ah = MAX( 3135.3 , 1475.3 )

2
= 3135.31 mm
2
use 4 layers of 16 f 6 Legs = 4825.49 mm OK
with 200 mm horizontal loop & 200 mm clear spacing b/w loops
horizontal ties shall be uniformly distributed within 2/3 of the

effective depth adjacent to main reinforcement. 200
Spacing b/w horizontal tie = 419.3 / 4 200
= 93.39 mm
Step 8: Calculation of *A v
*A v = 0.5*(Vu -Vc)*p / (fyd)
Vu = Ultimate Shear on section
Vc = Shear capacity of unreinforced concrete
tc = permissible shear strength of concrete
% As = 1.27861 %
2
tc = 0.45458 N/mm
Vc = tcbd' = 31.4523 tonne
p = pitch of the stirrups
2
*A v = 872.731 mm
Let us provide
2 legged 16 # stirrups and
Nos. of layer b/w inter face and outer edge of corbel = 3
Distance b/w interface and outer edge = 700.0 mm
Spacing of stirrups i.e pitch p = 350 mm approx. c/c
2
*A v provided = 1206.37 mm OK
Step 9: Provision of Inclined reinforcement Ai

Ai = Max Af/ Cosq
Avf/sinq
q = 38.96 deg
2
Ai = Max 8063.99 mm
2
7046.4 mm
2
= 8064.0 mm
Provide 25 f 2 Layers 11 Nos. Each
2
= 10799.2 mm OK
DESIGN OF RETURN WALL
c1 0 a= 12
C B
c2 0.75 A
C'
c3 0.75
b =
14.24
A''
Y direction
X direction
A' B'
12
Width of Solid return wall (a) = 12 m

Height of Solid return wall (b) = 14.24 m
Width of Cantilever return wall c1 = 0 m

Height of Cantilever return at Tip c2 = 0.75 m
Height of Cantilever return taper c3-c2 = 0.00 m
Height of Cantilever return at Root c3 = 0.75 m
Thickness of Solid Return at farther end t1 = 0.6 m

Thickness of Solid Return at top t2 = 0.6 m
Thickness of Solid Return at bottom t3 = 1 m
Thickness of Cantilever return = 0.6 m
3
Unit wt of Soil = 2 t/m
Grade of concrete = M 35 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
2
scbc = 1166.67 t/m
modular ratio m = 10
2
sst = 24000 t/m
k = 0.327
j = 0.891
2
R = 170.005 t/m
a/b = 0.843
Case (1) For uniformly distributed load over entire plate

For a/b = 0.75 For a/b = 1.000 For a/b = 0.843
b1 = 1.246 b1 = 1.769 b1 = 1.440
b2 = 1.186 b2 = 1.769 b2 = 1.402
g1 = 1.129 g1 = 1.183 g1 = 1.149
g2 = 0.829 g2 = 1.183 g2 = 0.960
Live Load Surcharge:
2
q = 0.244 x 2 x 1.2 = 0.5856 t/m
2
sbmax = b1 x q x b
2
t
2
samax = b2 x q x b
t2
2
sbmax = 1.43992 x 0.5856 x 202.778 = 170.986 t/m
1
For 1000 mm of width
Z = 1000 x 1000000 = 1.67E+08 mm3

3
6 = 0.16667 m
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction

MY /m width = 170.986 x 0.16667 = 28.498 t-m/m
2
samax = 1.40217 x 0.5856 x 202.778 = 166.503 t/m
1
3
Z = 1000 x 1000000 = 166666666.7 mm
3
6 = 0.16667 m
Hence Moment /m width along X direction
MX /m width = 166.503 x 0.16667 = 27.750 t-m/m
Case (2) For Triangular loading due to earth pressure

For a/b = 0.75 For a/b = 1 For a/b = 0.843
b1 = 0.537 b1 = 0.695 b1 = 0.596
b2 = 0.276 b2 = 0.397 b2 = 0.321
g1 = 0.551 g1 = 0.559 g1 = 0.554
g2 = 0.23 g2 = 0.192 g2 = 0.216
Earth pressure:
2
q = 0.244 x 2 x 14.24 = 6.94912 t/m
2
sbmax = b1 x q x b
2
t
samax = b2 x q x b2
2
t
2
sbmax = 0.59558 x 6.94912 x 202.778 = 839.253 t/m
1
3
Z = 1000 x 1000000 = 1.667E+08 mm
6 = 0.167 m3
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction

MY /m width = 839.253 x 0.16667 = 139.876 t-m/m
2
samax = 0.32087 x 6.94912 x 202.778 = 452.139 t/m
1
3
Z = 1000 x 1000000 = 1.667E+08 mm
3
6 = 0.167 m
Hence Moment /m width along X direction

MX /m width = 452.139 x 0.1667 = 75.357 t-m/m
Total Moment in Solid Return /m height = 103.11 t-m/m Along X-direction

Total Moment in Solid Return /m width = 168.37 t-m/m Along Y-direction
Forces at the cantilevr return wall (AA'')

Forces at Due to earth pressure Due to surcharge pressure
Force at CC' 1/2 x 0.244 x 2 x 0.75^2 0.244 x 1.2 x 2 x 0.75

= 0.137 t/m = 0.439 t/m
Force at AA'' 1/2 x 0.244 x 2 x 0.75^2 0.244 x 1.2 x 2 x 0.75

= 0.137 t/m = 0.439 t/m
Total Force (0.137+0.137)/2 * 0 (0.439+0.439)/2 * 0

= 0.000 T = 0.000 T
Lever arm from AA'' (2 x 0.13725 + 0 ) / ( + 0) x (2 x 0.4392 + 0 ) / ( + 0) x 0

0/3 /3
= 0 m = 0 m
Moment at Face AA'' 0*0 0*0

0.000 Tm 0.000 Tm
Moment at AA' per m 0/0.75 0/0.75

/height = 0.000 tm/m = 0.000 tm/m
Lever arm from BB' 12 + 0 12 + 0

= 12 m = 12 m
Moment at Face BB' 0*12 0*12

= 0.000 Tm = 0.000 Tm
Moment at BB' per m 0/7.12 0/7.12

/height = 0.00 tm/m = 0.00 tm/m
*/ Assumed 50% height is effective
Lever arm from A'B' 14.24-(0.75+0.75)*2/3 14.24-(0.75+0.75)/2

= 13.240 m = 13.49 m
Moment at Face BB' 0*13.24 0*13.49

= 0.000 Tm = 0.000 Tm
0/6 0/6
Moment at AB' per m /width = 0.00 tm/m = 0.00 tm/m
*/ Assumed 50% width is effective
Design Bending Moment at face of Cantilever return wall (horiozontal reinforcement):
Force due to Unfactored Load Factor
Bending Moment SLS
at Face AA'' ULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.00 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Surcharge Pressure 0.00 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
ULS Design Bending moment = 0.00 Tm/m

SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 0.00 Tm/m
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.00 Tm/m
Design Forces for Solid Return wall:

Bending Moment At Face BB' ( Horizontal Reinforcement)
Bending Moment SLS
at Face BB' ULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure From cantilever return wall 0.00 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Earth Pressure over solid return wall 75.357 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Surcharge Pressure From cantilever return wall 0.00 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
Surcharge Pressure over solid return wall 27.750 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
ULS Design Bending moment = 146.34 Tm

SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 97.56 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 75.36 Tm
Design Bending Moment At Face A'B' (Vertical Reinforcement)

Bending Moment SLS
at Face A'B' ULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure From cantilever return wall 0.00 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Earth Pressure over solid return wall 139.88 tm/m 1.5 1 1
Surcharge Pressure From cantilever return wall 0.00 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
Surcharge Pressure over solid return wall 28.50 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0
ULS Design Bending moment = 244.01 Tm

SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 162.67 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 139.88 Tm
Grade of concrete = M 35 MPa

Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa
Clear cover = 75 mm
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
fcteff = 2.77 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
f = 1.00
euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
Design of Section At Face AA''
Overall depth = 600 mm
Effective depth provided = 517 mm
I Structural design
M xmax xu Check Ast Calculated Check Ast min Check
2 2
Load comb. (tm/m) (mm) (mm) (mm ) Ast Calc. < Ast Provided (mm ) Ast P > Ast min
ULS 0.00 239.888 46.0205 UR, OK 0 OK 775.5 OK
II Stress Check
Rare comb. Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 0 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
m = Es/ Ec,eq = 0 MPa
QP comb. m = Es / Ecm' = 12.3807 MPa
M modular N.A. INA Comp Max C. Check Tensile Max T Check
Load comb. ratio depth stress Stress stress Stress
(tm/m) m mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
SLS (R Comb.) 0.00 0.00 0 0E+00 0.00 16.8 OK 0.00 400 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 0.00 12.38 115.446 3E+09 0.00 12.6 OK 0.00 400 OK
III Crack width check

kc = 0.4 For Bending member kt = 0.5
k = max 0.79 ae Es/Ecm' = 12.38
Load Act
spacing check hceff Aceff rPeff esm - ecm srmax wk check As,min check
2 2 2
comb. mm mm mm As/Ac,eff (mm) (mm )
SLS QP 300000 415.00 OK 207.50 207500 0.0065 0.00000 676.06 0.00 OK 525.432 OK
Area of steel provided, A st P

2
Provide 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c providing 1340.41 mm on earth face.
2
Provide 16 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c providing 1340.41 mm on other face.
Along Horizontal direction.
Design of Section At Face BB''

I Structural design
2 2
ULS 146.34 319.696 276.123 UR, OK 5859.33 OK 1033.5 OK
II Stress Check
Rare comb. Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 18228.2 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
m = Es/ Ec,eq = 10.972 MPa
SLS (R Comb.) 97.56 10.97 271.458 2E+10 12.01 16.8 OK 202.67 400 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 75.36 12.38 283.996 2E+10 8.93 12.6 OK 157.65 400 OK
k = max 0.66 ae Es/Ecm' = 12.38
Load Act
2 2 2
SLS QP 390000 455.00 OK 227.50 227500 0.0354 0.00051 408.88 0.21 OK 574.118 OK

2
2
Along Horizontal direction.
Design of Section At Face AB''

I Structural design
2 2
ULS 244.01 421.776 276.123 UR, OK 7063.6 OK 1363.5 OK
II Stress Check
Rare comb. Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 17371.4 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
m = Es/ Ec,eq = 11.5132 MPa
SLS (R Comb.) 162.67 11.51 328.013 4E+10 12.40 16.8 OK 252.94 400 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 139.88 12.38 337.391 5E+10 10.41 12.6 OK 218.35 400 OK

k = 0.65 ae Es/Ecm' = 12.38
max
Load Act
2 2 2
SLS QP 500000 455.00 OK 227.50 227500 0.0354 0.00081 408.88 0.23 OK 720.53 OK

2
2
Along Vertical direction.
SHEAR CHECK FOR RETURN WALL :

Case (1) For uniformly distributed load over entire plate
2
R1= g1qb = 1.149 x 0.586 x 14.24 = 9.58163 t-m/m
2
R2= g2qb = 0.960 x 0.586 x 14.24 = 8.00754 t-m/m
Case (2) For Triangular loading due to earth pressure
2
R1= g1qb = 0.554 x 6.949 x 14.24 = 54.818 t-m/m
2
R2= g2qb = 0.216 x 6.949 x 14.24 = 21.365 t-m/m
D = 1000 mm
deff = 920 mm
Design SF - V/H L ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

V/HL V/HL b bHL k Asl r1 nmin n VRDC, max VRdc Check
(Tm/m )
2
T T mm
2
T T bHL < VRdc
64.400 772.796 0.5 386.398 1.46625 8042.48 0.00067 0.32562 0.53226 4593.17 390.74 PROVIDE MIN
OK_V< SHEAR LINKS
Vrdc
Minimum shear reinforcement
Overall width of section = 12000 mm
Overall depth of section = 1000 mm
Effective Cover at section = 123 mm
Effective depth of section = 877 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ratio (rmin) 0.072√fck = 0.00085

fyk
2
ASW (min) /s = 10223 mm /m
Provide 10 f links @ 250 c/c in trans dirn & 300 c/c vertically
2
Asw/s provided 12566.4 mm /m OK
Finding creep coefficent
fck = 35 Mpa (Considering Precat Beam material)
fcm = 45 Mpa
t = 25550 days
to = 90 days
f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
fo = fRHbfcmbto
fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

1/3
0.1 ( ho )
1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 a2
0.1 ( ho )1/3
RH = Relative humidity
= 80 %
ho = 3400 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.98047
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 0.99438
fRH = 1.13301
bfcm = 18.78 / √fcm

= 2.79956
bto = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.3907
fo = 1.23927
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]0.3
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa

1500
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa

1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.986
bH = 1479.02
b c( t , to) = 0.983
f (t, to) = 1.22

@Ch.29+048 1x20 Abut 18JAN2018

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CONTENTS

Depth of super-structure = 1.62 m

Overall carriageway width = 12.9 m

MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :

Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

Creep coefficent for Foundation f = 1 ( As ho =  , For foundations)

Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa

Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa

Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm

Backfill Soil Parameter

Live Load Surcharge :

1.65 3.2 c/c of girder

Nos. of Girder = 4 Nos.

Showing +ve Force & Moment Direction

0.52 1 0 15.64 HFL : 226.500

12 1.7 3.6 RETURN WALL

Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

Total 23.02 57.54 13.47 -5.34 0.00

Abutment shaft weight considered. 184.00 460.00 6.83 -4.61 0.00

Calculating Selfweight Foundation:

Total Footing weight 325.60 813.99 0.78 -7.96 0.00

Total Footing weight 273.41 683.52 6.53 -11.30 0.00

Total Sub-structure + Footing 809.47 2023.69 4.51 -8.24 0.00

Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 2023.69 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Earth Fill Weight

Total Earth Fill 1914.35 3828.70 8.47 -11.43 0.00

Total Weight of backfill = 3828.70 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Element Area Factor No.s B H L V W eY eL eT

Earth Fill Weight

Total Earth Fill -435.51 -435.51 1.03 -9.01 0.00

Total buoyant weight = -435.51 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

Density of RCC = 2.5 T/m

Nos of Girder = 4 1.4 1.62

Section at Mid span Section at support

Total 0.710 0.723

Section Property of Girder At Support Section

Total 1.050 0.700

Self weight of Precast Beam

Reaction due to self weight of each girder

Total Reaction 19.695 0.716

Total weight of one Girder = 39.39 Tonne

Total Nos. of girder = 4 Nos.

Total weight of all girders = 157.56 Tonne

Weigth of Concrete Deck = 141.62 T 0.11 m

Diaphragm = 18.54 T 1.06 m

Total Concrete Weight = 317.71 T

Reaction Over Each End = 174.74 Tonne

Total Reaction at Each support = 174.7 Tone

Forces due to Super-Structure DL about base slab toe :

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Cg. From base slab bottom = 15.00 m

Overall span = 19.96 m

Footpath weight = 0.65625 t/m 0.35

Forces & Moments @ Foundation base

SIDL (excluding surfacing)

Tootal Load 66.12 0.31 0.00

Reaction per support 33.06 0.31 0.00

Forces due to Super-Structure SIDL about base slab toe :

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.00 m

Cg. From base Slab bottom = 15.89 m

Horizontal seismic coeff. -Long., AhL' = (Z/2)(I)(Sa/g)(Long.) = 0.54

Dyanmic Earth Pressure Pa d PaCosd ey PaSind ex