TWO WAY SLAB by coefficent method

fc' = 21
fy = 276
beam width = 300 mm 0.3
long span = 5m
short span = 6m

I. VERIFY IF SLAB IS ONE-WAY OR TWO-WAY

la = 4.7 m 4700 mm
lb = 5.7 m 5700 mm
m = la/lb = 0.824561 m Therefore, two-way slab

II. COMPUTE TRIAL SLAB THICKNESS

h = 2(la+lb)/180 = 115.5556 mm, say 150 mm

III. COMPUTE FACTORED LOADS

Dead Load:
Slab weight = kN/m
Cement finish = kN/m
Ceiling suspended loads = kN/m
Cement tile = kN/m
Frame partition = kN/m
Total dead load = 0 kN/m
Live Load =
Production area = 4.79 kN/m

Total factored load:

wu = 7.664 kN/m

IV. COMPUTE DESIGN MOMENTS

Case =
m= 0.824561

(-)Ma,cont = Ca,negwula2 = 28.496 kN-m

(-)Mb,cont = Cb,negwulb =
2
9.5 kN-m
(+)Ma,dl = Ca,posdlwdla = 2
3.177 kN-m
(+)Ma,ll = Ca,posdlwlla2 = 11.356 kN-m
 (+)Ma,mid = 14.533 kN-m
(+)Mb,dl = Cb,posdlwdlb = 2
1.612 kN-m
(+)Mb,ll = Cb,posllwllb =
2
6.761 kN-m
(+)Mb,mid = 8.373 kN-m
(+)Mb,discont = (1/3)*((+)Mb) = 2.791 kN-m

V. CHECK EFFECTIVE DEPTH FOR FLEXURE

To control deflection, use ρ = 0.18(fc'/fy) = 0.013696
m = fy/0.85fc' = 15.46218
Ru = ρfy(1-(ρm)/2) =3.379765 Mpa
use maximum factored moment = 28.496 kN-m

d= 124 mm
dreqd = √(Mu/ɸRub) = 96.78933 mm OK

VI. CHECK EFFECTIVE DEPTH FOR SHEAR

Ca = 0.83
Cb = 0.17

Va = (Cawula)/2 = 14.94863 kN
Vb = (Cbwulb)/2 = 3.713208 kN

Shear Capacity:
ɸVc = ɸ(1/6)√fc'bd = 80.50058 kN OK

VI. COMPUTE STEEL REINFORCEMENTS

Spacing
Mu Ru As of say
SECTION Reqd ρ Use ρ
(kN-m) (Mpa) (mm2) 12mmɸ (mm)
(mm)
(-)Ma,cont 28.496 2.059198 0.007949 0.00795 985.8 114.6277 100
(+)Ma,mid 14.533 1.050194 0.003924 0.00507 628.68 179.7417 150
(-)Mb,cont 9.5 0.686496 0.002537 0.00338 419.12 269.6125 250
(+)Mb,mid 8.373 0.741656 0.002745 0.00366 409.92 275.6635 250
(+)Mb,discont
2.791 0.201685 0.000735 0.00098 300 376.6667 350
*d = 124-12 = 112mm (long direction steel is placed on top of short direction steel at midspan)
**temperature controls, Ast = 0.002bt = 0 002(1000)(150) = 300mm2
Sample computation: For (-)Ma,cont
ρmin = 0.25√fc'/fy = 0.004151 < 1.4/fy = 0.00507
use 0.00507

Ru = Mu/ɸbd2 = 2.059198 Mpa

ρ = (1/m)(1-√1-(2Rum/fy)) = 0.007949 > ρmin = 0.00507

use 0.007949

As = ρbd = 985.7272 mm2

using 12mmɸ bars: Ab = (π/4)(12) =
2
113 mm2

required spacing, s = 1000Ab/As = 114.6362 mm 115

max. spacing, s = 3t = 450 mm

Therefore,

Sample computation: For (+)Mb,discont

Ru = Mu/ɸbd2 = 0.201685 Mpa

ρ = (1/m)(1-√1-(2Rum/fy)) = 0.000735 < ρmin = 0.00507

use 0.000735

(4/3)ρ = 0.00098 (controls)

As = ρbd = 121.5066 mm2

Check requirement to control temperature and shrinkage:

Ast = 0.002bt = 300 mm2 (controls)

using 12mmɸ bars: Ab = (π/4)(12) =

2
113 mm2

required spacing, s = 1000Ab/As = 376.6667 mm 377

max. spacing, s = 3t = 450 mm

Therefore,
tion steel at midspan)
mm

mm