DAFTAR ISI

BAB I : PENDAHULUAN

A. LATAR BELAKANG................................................................................................... 1
B. TUJUAN ................................................................................................................. 1
C. SASARAN............................................................................................................... 2
D. RUANG LINGKUP.................................................................................................... 2

BAB II : DAFTAR PANDUAN PRAKTIK KLINIS BERDASARKAN MASALAH DAN PENYAKIT

A. KELOMPOK UMUM................................................................................................
1. TUBERKOLUSIS.................................................................................................... 3
a.Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru Pada Dewasa................................................................ 3
b. Tuberkolusis (TB) Paru Pada Anak...................................................................19
2. MORBILI..............................................................................................................26
3. VARISELA............................................................................................................32
4. MALARIA.............................................................................................................35
5. FILARIASIS...........................................................................................................42
6. INFEKSI PADA UMBILIKUS...................................................................................49
7. KANDIDIASIS MULUT..........................................................................................52
8. LEPRA..................................................................................................................53
9. KERACUNAN MAKANAN.....................................................................................63
10. ALERGI MAKANAN..............................................................................................66
11. SYOK.................................................................................................................. . .68
12. REAKSI ANAFILAKTIK............................................................................................74
13. DEMAM DENGUE DAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE........................................ 79
B. DARAH,PEMBENTUKAN DARAH DAN SISTEM IMUN..............................................
1. ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI....................................................................................88
2. HIV/AIDS TANPA KOMPLIKASI.............................................................................92
3. LIMFADENITIS.....................................................................................................99

C. DIGESTIVE..............................................................................................................

1. ULKUS MULUT(AFTOSA,HERPES)........................................................................108
2. REFLUKSGASTROESOFAGEAL..............................................................................114
3. GASTRITIS...........................................................................................................117
4. INTOLERANSI MAKANAN....................................................................................120
5. MALABSORBSI MAKANAN..................................................................................122
6. DEMAM TIFORD.................................................................................................125
7. GASTROEN TERITIS(KOLERA DAN GIARDIASIS)...................................................133
8. DISENTRI BASILER DAN DISENTRI AMUBA..........................................................145
9. PERDARAHAN GASTROINTESTINAL....................................................................148
a. Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Bagian Atas.......................................................148
b. Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Bagian Bawah...................................................151
10. HEMOROID GRADE 1-2........................................................................................154
11. HEPATITIS A........................................................................................................157
12. HEPATITIS B.........................................................................................................159
13. KOLESISTITIS........................................................................................................163
14. APENDISITIS AKUT...............................................................................................165
15. PERITONITIS........................................................................................................170
16. PAROTITIS............................................................................................................172

D. MATA......................................................................................................................
1. MATA KERING/ DRY EYE.......................................................................................176
2. BUTA SENJA.........................................................................................................196
3. HORDEOLUM.......................................................................................................198
4. KONJUNGTIVITAS.................................................................................................201
5. BLEFARITIS...........................................................................................................204
6. PERDARAHAN SUBKONJUNGTIVA........................................................................207
7. BENDA ASING DIKONJUNGTIVA............................................................................209
8. ASTIGMATISME.....................................................................................................212
9. HIPEMETROPIKA...................................................................................................214
10. MIOPIA RINGAN..................................................................................................216
11. PRESBIOPIA.........................................................................................................218
 12. KATARAK PADA PASIEN DEWASA.........................................................................220
13. GLAUKOMA AKUT................................................................................................223
14. GLAUKOMA KRONIS............................................................................................226
15. TRIKIASIS.............................................................................................................229
16. EPISKLERITIS........................................................................................................232
17. TRAUMA KIMIA MATA.........................................................................................235
18. HIFEMA...............................................................................................................238
19. RETINOPATI DIABITEK..........................................................................................241

E. TELINGA..................................................................................................................

1. OTITIS EKSTERNA...................................................................................................246
2. OTITIS MEDIA AKUT...............................................................................................249
3. OTITIS MEDIA SUPURATIF KRONIK........................................................................254
4. BENDA ASING DITELINGA......................................................................................256
5. SERUMEN PROP....................................................................................................259

F. KARDIOVASKULER....................................................................................................
1. ANGINA PEKTORIS STABIL.....................................................................................262
2. INFARK MIOKARD.................................................................................................267
3. TAKIKARDIA..........................................................................................................270
4. GAGAL JANTUNG AKUT DAN KRONIK...................................................................274
5. CARDIORESPIRATORY ARREST...............................................................................278
6. HIPERTENSI ESENSIAL...........................................................................................280

G. MUSKULOSKELETAL................................................................................................
1. FRAKTUR TERBUKA...............................................................................................287
2. FRAKTUR TERTUTUP..............................................................................................290
3. ARTRITI REUMATOID.............................................................................................293
4. ARTRITIS, OSTEOARTRITIS.....................................................................................301
5. VULNUS.................................................................................................................303
6. LIPOMA.................................................................................................................307

H. NEUROLOGI............................................................................................................
1. TENSION HEADACHE..............................................................................................309
2. MIGREN.................................................................................................................313
3. VERTIGO................................................................................................................319
4. TETANUS................................................................................................................327
5. RABIES...................................................................................................................334
6. EPILEPSI.................................................................................................................339
7. TRANSIENT ISCHENIC ATTACK (TIA).......................................................................351
8. STROKE..................................................................................................................356
9. STATUS EPILEPTIKUS..............................................................................................371
10. KEJANG DEMAM...................................................................................................375

I. PSIKIATRI.................................................................................................................
1. GANGGUAN SOMATOFORM..................................................................................384
2. DEMENSIA.............................................................................................................393
3. INSOMNIA.............................................................................................................396
4. GANGGUAN CAMPURAN ANXIETAS DAN DEPRESI................................................399
5. GANGGUAN PSIKOTIK............................................................................................403

J. RESPIRASI................................................................................................................
1. INFLUENZA............................................................................................................408
2. FARINGITIS AKUT...................................................................................................411
3. LARINGITIS AKUT...................................................................................................416
4. TONSILITIS AKUT....................................................................................................421
5. BRONKITIS AKUT....................................................................................................427
6. ASMA BRONKIAL (ASMA STABIL)...........................................................................431
a. Asma Pada Dewasa.......................................................................................431
b. Asma Pada Anak............................................................................................438
7. STATUS ASMATIKUS (ASMA AKUT BERAT)..............................................................443
8. PNEUMONIA, BRONKOPNEUMONIA.....................................................................455
a. Pneumonia Pada Pasien Dewasa Hasil Anamnesis..........................................455
b. Bronkopneumonia Pada Pasien Anak Hasil Anamnesis...................................463
9. PNEUMOTORAKS...................................................................................................466
 10. PPOK (PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS).......................................................469
11. EPISTAKTIS...........................................................................................................475
12. RINITIS AKUT.......................................................................................................481
13. RINITIS VASOMOTOR...........................................................................................491
14. RINITIS ALERGI.....................................................................................................494
15. SINUSITIS (RINOSINUSITIS)..................................................................................498

K. KULIT .....................................................................................................................
1. MILIARIA.............................................................................................................507
2. VERUKA VULGARIS.............................................................................................511
3. HERPES ZOSTER..................................................................................................514
4. HERPES SIMPLEKS...............................................................................................517
5. SKABIES..............................................................................................................522
6. PEDIKU LOSIS KAPITIS.........................................................................................531
7. DERMA TOFITOSIS..............................................................................................535
8. PITRIASIS VERSIKOLOR/TINEA VERSIKOLOR........................................................541
9. PIODERMA..........................................................................................................544
10. ERISIPELAS..........................................................................................................549
11. DERMATITIS SEBOROIK.......................................................................................552
12. DERMATITIS ATOPIK............................................................................................555
13. DERMATITIS NUMULARIS...................................................................................561
14. LIKEN SIMPLEKS KRONIK (NEURODERMATITIS SIRKUMKRIPTA).........................564
15. DERMATITIS KONTAK ALERGIK............................................................................567
16. DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN...............................................................................571
17. NAPKIN ECZEMA (DERMATITIS POKOK)..............................................................575
18. AKNE VULGARIS RINGAN....................................................................................579
19. URTIKARIA..........................................................................................................584
20. EXATHEMATOUS DRUG ERUPTION.....................................................................604
21. FIXED DRUG ERUPTION......................................................................................607
22. CUTANEUS LARVA MIGRANS..............................................................................610
23. LUKA BAKAR DERAJAT I DAN II............................................................................613
24. SINDROM STEVENS-JOHNSON............................................................................618

L. METABOLIK ENDOKRIN DAN NUTRISI......................................................................

1. TIROTOKSIKOSIS..................................................................................................628
2. DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2.................................................................................632
3. HIPEGLIKEMIA HIPEROSMOLAR NON KETOTIK...................................................643
4. HIPOGLIKEMIA....................................................................................................646
5. HIPERURISEMA-GOUT ARTHRITIS.......................................................................649
6. LIPIDEMIA...........................................................................................................652

M. GINJAL DAN SALURAN KEMIH................................................................................

1. INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH....................................................................................661

2. HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM (MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA KEHAMILAN)............664
3. FIMOSIS..............................................................................................................673
4. PARAFIMOSIS......................................................................................................676

N. KESEHATAN WANITA...............................................................................................

1. KEHAMILAN NORMAL........................................................................................678
2. HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM (MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA KEHAMILAN)............688
3. ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA KEHAMILAN......................................................693
4. PRE-EKLAMPSIA..................................................................................................696
5. EKLAMPSI...........................................................................................................703
6. ABORTUS............................................................................................................707
7. KETUKAN PECAH DINI.........................................................................................714
8. PERSALINAN LAMA.............................................................................................718
9. PENDARAHAN POST PARTUM/PENDARAHAN PASCA LALIN IPCPC.....................723

O. PENYAKIT KELAMIN.............................................................................................

1. FLUOR ALBUS/VAGINAL DISCHARGE NON GONORE...........................................733

2. SIFILIS AKULSITA..................................................................................................756
3. GONORE.............................................................................................................763
4. VAGINITAS...........................................................................................................767
5. VULVITIS.............................................................................................................772

BAB III PENUTUP...................................................................................................785