TUGAS KELOMPOK PENGANTAR PERANCANGAN PESAWAT TERBANG

TPC
KELOMPOK 4 (130-160 Passengger)

KATEGORI PESAWAT FAR 25 JET ENGINE

Anggota kelompok:

HILMY AL BANNA NIM: 14050002

HERRY ANGGARA NIM: 14050035
IDA BAGUS GEDE HARI SUTA M. NIM: 14050079
DWI SETYAWATI NIM: 14050100
TRI HARTONO NIM: 15050015
ADHA LURI ADHA RUSMAN NIM: 15050065
 Mission Specification For A Jet Transport

Payload : 132 Passengers at 155 lbs each and 33.1 lbs of baggage each.

Crew : Two pilots and Our cabin attendants at 155 lbs each and 33.1 lbs baggage each

Range : 2250 nm, followed by 50 minutes loiter, followed by a 80 nm flight to alternate.

Altitude : 37.000 ft (for the design range).

Cruise Speed : M = 0.92 at 37.000 ft.

Climb : Direct climb to 37.000 ft. at max. WTO is desired.

Take-off and Landing : FAR 25 fieldlength, 5.000 ft. at an altitude of 5.000 ft nd a 95o
F day. Landing performance at WL = 0.85 x WTO

Take-off Fiel Length : 1990 m (1.9 Km)

Landing Fiel Length : 1350 m (1.3 Km)

Powerplants : Two turbofans Engine.

Pressurization : 5.000 ft. cabin at 37.000 ft.

Certifiction Base : FAR 25

 Other Specification

Fuselage Configuration : Passenger Transport (Typical Cross-sectional Dimension)

Single Aisle & 3-3 configuration of seats in 22 lines.

Wing Configuration : + Swept + Winglet

Engine Configuration : Lower Wing + 4 Engine

Tailplane Configuration :

Empenage Configuration :

Landing Gear Configuration : Retractable + Fuselage

 Data Iterasi Pesawat Kelompok 4 (Program Excel) : WTO & WEIGHT
Pesawat pembanding :

No Pesawat Pembanding WTO (lb) log WTO WE (lb) log WE Range (ft) Vcr (Kts)
1 Boeing 717 118000 5.072 67500 4.829 2060 438
2 ERJ 190-200 111973 5.049 61906 4.792 2200 470
3 MD-80 149500 5.175 78000 4.892 2051 499

Jika Diplod Grafik Pesawat Pembanding maka :

Hasil perhitungan Iterasi Program Excel :

Wto guess 115,500

Vcr 527.683 Pada Ketinggian 37000 ft

Range 2,250

W1/Wto 0.9900 Phase 1

W2/W1 0.9900 Phase 2

W3/W2 0.9950 Phase 3

W4/W3 0.9800 Phase 4

W5/W4 0.8603 Phase 5

W6/W5 0.9710 Phase 6

W7/W6 0.9900 Phase 7

W8/W7 0.9678 Phase 8

W9/W8 0.9920 Phase 9

Fuel Fraction Mff
menjadi 0.758790968

W Fuel 0.241209032

Woe Tentatif 61682.55683

Nilai Perhitungan WE Transport Jet :

Fuel Fraction Mff menjadi 0.76562583 Payload

Passanger Crew Pilot
W Fuel 0.23437417
24829.2 752.4 376.2
Woe Tentatif 62471.9833 Total
25957.8
A B

0.0833 1.0383

Nilai We Tentatif

We Tent = Woe Tentatif - 0.005*Wto guess - W crew 61105.05683

Nilai We 62461.17025
Menentukan Selisih Nilai WE dan WE Tentatif :
WTO
No. Guess WOE Tentatif WE Tentatif W Fuel WE persentase

1 115500 61682.557 61105.057 0.241209032 62461.170 2.194958044

2 116300 62289.590 61708.090 0.241209032 62877.790 1.877741614
3 121300 66083.544 65477.044 0.241209032 65479.298 0.003442218
4 136500 77617.167 76934.667 0.241209032 73364.268 4.751063161
5 149500 87481.450 86733.950 0.241209032 80082.159 7.974998225

WTO Wf
121300 29258.65555

*) Kolom Warna Biru Berdasarkan selisih WE Tent & WE

*) Kolom warna biru merupakan nilai pencarian dengan hasil selisih yang terkecil sesuai contoh
Hasil Plod Grafik WE Tentatif Vs WE :

*) Hasil Grafik Sesuai dengan kolom sebelumnya (no. 3 hasil iterasi terkecil)
Setelah itu memasukan data Spec Transport Jet pada pesawat Pembanding & Plot Hasil Grafik:
No Pesawat Pembanding WTO (lb) log WTO WE (lb) log WE Range (ft) Vcr (Kts)
1 Boeing 717 118000 5.072 67500 4.829 2060 438
2 ERJ 190-200 111973 5.049 61906 4.792 2200 470
3 MD-80 149500 5.175 78000 4.892 2051 499
4 Kelompok 4 121300 5.084 65479.298 4.816 2250 525
 Data Iterasi Pesawat Kelompok 4 (Program Excel) : THURST & S WINGS

Sizing to Take-Off Distance Requirements

5000 ft at 95 F Sea Level
Clmax Clmax
(W/S)to Clmax 1.8 Clmax 2.0 Clmax 2.2 (W/S)to Clmax 1.8 2.0 2.2
40 0.21 0.19 0.18 40 0.17 0.15 0.14
60 0.32 0.29 0.26 60 0.25 0.23 0.20
80 0.43 0.39 0.35 80 0.33 0.30 0.27
100 0.54 0.48 0.44 100 0.42 0.38 0.34
120 0.64 0.58 0.53 120 0.50 0.45 0.41

Hasil Plot Grafik:

Sizing to Take-Off Graph

0.60

0.50

0.40
(T/W)To

0.30 Clmax 1.8

Clmax 2.0
0.20
Clmax 2.2

0.10

0.00
40 60 80 100 120
(W/S)To, psf
Sizing to Landing Distance Requirements Measurements Of Tabel
CLmaxL (W/S)L psf (W/S)TO psf (W/S)TO psf
1.9 53.6 63.0 63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0
2.3 64.9 76.3 63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.05
2.7 76.1 89.6 63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.1
3.1 87.4 102.8 63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.15
63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.2
63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.25
63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.3
63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.35
63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.4
63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.45
63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.5
63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.55
63.0 76.3 89.6 102.8 0.58
Hasil Plot Grafik :

Sizing to Landing Graph

0.7

0.6

0.5
(T/W)To

0.4
CLmaxL= 1.9

0.3 CLmaxL= 2.3

CLmaxL= 2.7
0.2 CLmaxL= 3.1

0.1

0
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0

(W/S)To, psf
 Sizing to Climbing Requirements : FAR 25.121 (OEI)
(T/W)To = 0.25

(T/W)To (W/S)To psf

0.25 40
0.25 60
0.25 80
0.25 100
0.25 120

Hasil Plot Grafik :

Sizing to Climbing : Direct Climb Graph

0.35
0.30
0.25
(T/W)To

0.20
0.15
Climb : Direct Climb
0.10
0.05
0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

(W/S)To, psf
 Sizing to Cruise Requirements
(T/W)To = 0.32

(W/S)To psf (T/W)Req (T/W)To

40 0.13 0.58
60 0.09 0.40
80 0.07 0.32
100 0.06 0.28
120 0.06 0.25

Hasil Plot Grafik :

Sizing to Cruise Graph

0.7

0.6

0.5
(T/W)To

0.4

0.3
Climb : Direct Climb
0.2

0.1

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
(W/S)To, psf
Hasil Plot Grafik Gabungan :

Macthing Summary Graph

0.70

0.60

0.50 Take-Off Distance : CLmaxTO= 1.8

Take-Off Distance : CLmaxTO= 2.0
Take-Off Distance : CLmaxTO= 2.2
0.40
(T/W)To

Landing Distance : CLmaxL= 1.9

Landing Distance : CLmaxL= 2.3
0.30
Landing Distance: CLmaxL= 2.7
Landing Distance: CLmaxL= 3.1
0.20 Climb : FAR 25.121 (OEI)
Climb : Direct Climb
0.10 Cruise

0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
(W/S)To, psf
Mencari Titik Point untuk nilai Thrust dan S Wings pada Grafik :
Jika titik point dikeluarkan dari grafik maka hasil iterasi dan grafik tersendirinya yaitu:

Hasil Plot Titik Point Thrust dan Luas Wings

(W/S)To
(T/W)To (W/S)To
0.35 0.0
0.35 2.5
0.35 5.0
0.35 7.5
0.35 10.0
0.35 12.5
0.35 15.0
0.35 17.5
0.35 20.0
0.35 22.5
0.35 25.0
0.35 27.5
0.35 30.0
0.35 32.5
0.35 35.0
0.35 37.5
0.35 40.0
0.35 42.5
0.35 45.0
0.35 47.5
0.35 50.0
0.35 52.5
 (T/W)To
(T/W)To (W/S)To
0.00 102.5
0.05 102.5
0.10 102.5
0.15 102.5
0.20 102.5
0.25 102.5
0.30 102.5
0.35 102.5

Hasil Plot Grafik : Project Of Point Graph

0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
(T/W)To

0.20
(T/W)TO
0.15
(W/S)To
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0
(W/S)To, psf
 Hasil Akhir Perhitungan Nilai Thrust dan Nilai Luas Sayap (Wings)

(T/W) 0.35
W/S 102.5
After Midle Exams ( Wings)

Cr 9.4231 ft
Ct 3.1410 ft
b (Wingspan)
94.19 ft

S Wings (all)
𝑓𝑡 2
1183.42
S Wings (one part)
𝑓𝑡 2
591.708
S Wings (From S=(Cr+Ct)/2*b)
𝑓𝑡 2
591.708
Airfoil Coordinat Cr
Hasil Airfoil Coordinat Cr : ( Terdapat Revisi )