P WER OF DESIGN

by SANDEEP SHIKRE, lEED AP

Green Architecture is an
intelligent and integrated
solution of providing the Content
of functional requirements
respecting the Context.
Context
 architecture engineering

sweet spot

sustainabilit
y

architecture, engineering &

sustainability
are
inseparable

Traditional Architecture
Traditional Architecture
Traditional Design Concepts
Natural Daylight & Natural cooling with water wells surrounded with habitat Covered Walkways
Ventilation

Native Landscape Local Materials

Good design is sustainable

Great design is responsible

PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, JAIPUR

architect manit rastogi - morphogenesis

PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur

B ouli

PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur

 The outer skin sits 4 feet away from the building and reduces the direct heat

J ali
gain through fenestrations, yet allowing for diffused daylight. The jaali thus,
serves the function of 3 filters- air, light, and privacy.

PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur

c ourtyards

PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur

S tep Wells

PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur

PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION, Jaipur

KOHINOOR HOSPITAL, MUMBAI

architect: sandeep shikre & associates

 COOLING TOWERS ROOF OVERDECKING
ROOF GARDEN
SKY LIGHT
CHINA MOSIAC TILES
STP
RING WELLS RAIN WATER PIPES

SOLAR PANELS

ROOF GARDEN
HIGH SRI PAVERS

HIGH PERFORMANCE GLASS

DOUBLE GLAZED UNITS
RECESSED WINDOWS
INSULATED WALLS

TREES FOR COVERING GRASS PAVERS

PARKED VEHICLES

S. No Equipment Numbers and capacity

1 Chillers 2 Nos. of 200TR water cooled screw.
2 Transformers 2 Nos. of 750 kVA
3 DG Sets 2 Nos. of 500 kVA
4 UPS 2 Nos of 60kVA + 4 Nos. of 10 kVA
4 Solar Hot water system 12,000 Lit / day
5 Sewage treatment plant 130 KLD

GREEN FEATURES
•WATER COOLED SCREW CHILLERS (ARI COP OF 6.1) ACHIEVED OVERALL HVAC LOAD
• LOW WATER LOSS COOLING TOWERS 1TR / 500 SQFT
• EFFICIENT VARIABLE VOLUME PUMPING SYSTEM
• AHUs WITH AIRFOIL FANS AND VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE
• DEMAND CONTROLLED VENTILATION WITH CO2 SENSORS IN AIR PATH
• HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM FOR AREAS WITH LARGE FRESH AIR REQUIREMENTS
• PRESSURED INDEPENDENT VAV SYSTEMS
SAVINGS
Energy Consumption (x1000kWh)
END USE Energy Savings %
Baseline Building Proposed Building
Space cooling 40.56%
1,226.6 729.10
Heat Rejection 49.63%
33.6 16.90
Space Heat 0 0 0.00%

Hot Water 100%

554.1 -
Ventilation Fans 75.53%
805.5 197.10
Pumps & Aux. 20.80%
209.7 166.10
Misc. equipment 0.00%
1,515.3 1,515.30
Interior Lighting 34.65%
1,189.6 777.40
Total Building Consumption 5534.325 38.53%
3,401.90
2.5% of total Renewable Energy generated by Solar PV Cells 40.07%

INCREMENTAL COST
Description Incremental cost
Better quality AHU’s 2,500,000
CO2 sensors 500,000 Increase in cost by 3%
Occupancy sensors 200,000
Energy Efficiency 40%
Heat recovery wheels 700,000
Low VOC materials 2,500,000
Low flow fixtures 260,000
Terrace over decking 1,300,000
Insulated envelope 2,250,000
Double glazed unit for fenestation 1,250,000
FSC wood 500,000
Light fixtures 500,000
Water cool chillers 2,000,000
Solar Panels 3,500,000

Total Incremental Cost 17,960,000

Total Cost of Construction 600,000,000
41.3% REDUCTION IN USE OF WATER
ACHIEVED OVERALL HVAC LOAD 1TR / 500 SQFT
ACHIEVED OVERALL LPD OF 0.54 W/SQFT
40% ENERGY EFFICIENCY
96.79% CONSTRUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT
72.05% REGIONAL MATERIAL
29.75% RECYCLED MATERIAL
80.33% OF HIGH SRI ROOF AREA ACHIEVED

LEED SCORE CARD

Particulars
Achieved Max. points

Sustainable Sites 10 13

Water Efficiency 6 6

Energy & Atmosphere 13 17

Materials & Resources 8 13

Indoor Environmental Quality 12 15

Innovation & Design process 5 5

Total Maximum Points 54 69

Certified 26-32 points, Silver 33-38 points, Gold 39-51 points, Platinum 52-69 points
INDIAN INSITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, kharagpur

architect: sandeep shikre & associates

 high lights:
zero discharge
•zero
•natural ventilation
•daylight harvesting
•intelligent envelope
•local materials

IIT KHARAGPUR zero discharge

IIT KHARGPUR site planning

IIT KHARGPUR site planning

IIT KHARAGPUR water efficiency

TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES, pune

architect: sandeep shikre & associates

 high lights:
•respect site topography
•microclimate adaptation
•courtyard planning
•100% daylight harvesting
•high performance envelope & roofing
•renewable energy – PV roofing

TCS, pune

TCS, pune site planning

TCS, pune site images

TCS, pune site plan

TCS, pune lobby

TCS, pune pv roofing & shading

TCS, pune courtyard

TCS, pune high performance envelope

TCS, pune landscape & roof gardens

High Rise
High Density
 Nice to Have v/s Must Have
• Ego • Rapid Urbanization
delhi
• Symbol of Economic & • Increasing Population
Social growth
kolkatta
• Create a landmark • Demand & supply
mumbai

High Rise ≠ Sustainability

conflict chennai
No Trade Off between Environmental Responsibility and High Rises

We seek to do Both………

KOHINOOR SQUARE, MUMBAI

architect: sandeep shikre & associates

 high lights:
•high performance façade
•sky gardens
•roof gardens
•energy center

KOHINOOR SQUARE, mumbai

wind velocity analysis

solar analysis

KOHINOOR SQUARE façade – climatic analysis

 32mm [8+16+8] Insulating Glass – upto 3.0 kpa

34mm [8+16+10] Insulating Glass – 3.0 to 4.5 kpa

36mm [8+16+12] Insulating Glass – 4.5 to 5.5 kpa

Central Tower

KOHINOOR SQUARE façade – wind tunnel analysis

CORNER GLAZING
VLT 24%
R OUT 23%
R IN 15%
U-VALUE 1.6
SC 0.25
SHGC 0.21
LSG 1.40

MAIN FAÇADE
VLT 33%
R OUT 42%
R IN 15%
U-VALUE 1.6
SC 0.27
SHGC 0.24
Faç
Façade performance & double facade reduces LSG 1.58
the thermal gains by 10 – 15%

KOHINOOR SQUARE high performance facade

KOHINOOR SQUARE

KOHINOOR SQUARE
KOHINOOR SQUARE roof & sky gardens

KOHINOOR SQUARE sky gardens

KOHINOOR SQUARE roof gardens

KOHINOOR SQUARE roof gardens

 water

Hotel hvac

power

grey water

Commercial Residential

Energy
center
Retail

KOHINOOR SQUARE energy center

11 FLOOR
2 AIR COOLED
CHILLERS

02 FLOOR
HVAC PUMP RM

01 FLOOR
08FLOOR ENG. WORK SHOP
COOLING
TOWERS

GR FLOOR
05 FLOOR
3 WATER
COOLED
CHILLERS
BASEMENT 02
03 FLOOR 7 DG UNITS
HVAC CHILLER BASEMENT 03
PLANT

KOHINOOR SQUARE energy center

KOHINOOR SQUARE sky gardens

1. Rain Water Collection

2. Sky Gardens
5 3. High Performance Facade
2
4. High Efficiency Ventilation System
5. Daylight Harvesting & Dimming Controls
8 6. Black & Grey water Reuse
7 7. Environmentally Preferable Material
8. Green Roof
9. Energy Centre
10. Native Adapted Landscape
11. Onsite Waste Water Treatment
3 10
12. Recyclable Sorting & Collection
9 13. Natural Ventilation

13
6
12

KOHINOOR SQUARE sustainable features

KOHINOOR SQUARE

KOHINOOR SQUARE
 MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS, ABU DHABI

architect: adrian smith + gordon gill architecture

MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS

MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS plans

MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS sectional view of sustainable features

rainwater usage solar energy – design integration

MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS sustainable features

CFD analysis for natural ventilation analysis design as per wind analysis & its integrations

MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS sustainable features

MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS sustainable features

MASDAR HEAD QUARTERS

positive energy building

 PEARL RIVER TOWER, GUANGZHOU

PEARL RIVER TOWER architect: skidmore, owings merrill, llp

 slab cove – for enhance daylight

performance façade integrated louvers

PEARL RIVER TOWER day light harvesting

PEARL RIVER TOWER wind harvesting

PEARL RIVER TOWER wind harvesting

PEARL RIVER TOWER hvac

PEARL RIVER TOWER
The value improved productivity and
healthier built environments is
intangible,

But is perhaps the most significant

benefit of Green Architecture.

Good design doesn’t cost,

but it pays.
Design adds value faster
than the cost.