CLASS 7

SUMMER ASSIGNMENT

General Science

2015-2016

PSA
1. Why the toothpastes are made chemically alkaline in nature?
2. Explain whether Air is a mixture of Gases or a compound.
3. Why are there no known compounds of Neon?
4. Why does a vegetables stain turns reddish brown when washed with soap solution ?
5. Why is the Tata common salt available in market is iodized salt ?

Field Trip
1. Visit an electrical repair shop and collect information on different types of Fuse and there use.

STRUCTURE OF MATTER
Work out the formulae for the following compounds:

1. Sodium chloride

2. Calcium oxide

3. Potassium hydroxide

4. Magnesium Sulphide

5. Copper (II) Carbonate

6. Aluminium Oxide

7. Iron(III) Oxide

8. Sodium carbonate

9. Aluminium hydroxide

10. Ammonium nitrate

11. Zinc nitrate

12. Magnesium carbonate

Write the formula for the following ionic compounds:
Sodium bicarbonate _________________

Sodium fluoride _________________

Iron (III) chloride _________________

Sodium carbonate _________________

Copper (II) sulphate _________________

Magnesium hydroxide _________________

Barium nitrate _________________

Magnesium chloride _________________

Silver nitrate _________________

Aluminum sulphate _________________

Calcium hydroxide _________________

Calcium sulphate _________________

Mercury (II) nitrate _________________

Lead (IV) nitrate _________________

Magnesium iodide _________________

Sodium nitrate _________________

Write the names of the following compounds:

NaCl __________________________________________

Fe2(CO3)3 __________________________________________

Cu(OH)2 __________________________________________

(NH4)2SO4 __________________________________________

LiNO3 __________________________________________

BaSO4 __________________________________________
Mg(NO3)2 __________________________________________

AgCl __________________________________________

Al(OH)3 __________________________________________

CaSO4 __________________________________________

FeS __________________________________________

PbCl2 __________________________________________

NaI __________________________________________

MgCO3 __________________________________________

Balancing Chemical Equations

Balance the equations below:

1) ____ N2 + ____ H2  ____ NH3

2) ____ KClO3  ____ KCl + ____ O2

3) ____ NaCl + ____ F2  ____ NaF + ____ Cl2

4) ____ H2 + ____ O2  ____ H2O

5) ____ Pb(OH)2 + ____ HCl  ____ H2O + ____ PbCl2

6) ____ AlBr3 + ____ K2SO4  ____ KBr + ____ Al2(SO4)3

7) ____ CH4 + ____ O2  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

8) ____ C3H8 + ____ O2  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

9) ____ C8H18 + ____ O2  ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

10) ____ FeCl3 + ____ NaOH  ____ Fe(OH)3 + ____NaCl

11) ____ P + ____O2  ____P2O5

12) ____ Na + ____ H2O  ____ NaOH + ____H2

13) ____ Ag2O  ____ Ag + ____O2

14) ____ S8 + ____O2  ____ SO3

15) ____ CO2 + ____ H2O  ____ C6H12O6 + ____O2

16) ____ K + ____ MgBr  ____ KBr + ____ Mg

17) ____ HCl + ____ CaCO3  ____ CaCl2 + ____H2O + ____ CO2

18) ____ HNO3 + ____ NaHCO3  ____ NaNO3 + ____ H2O + ____ CO2

19) ____ H2O + ____ O2  ____ H2O2

20) ____ NaBr + ____ CaF2  ____ NaF + ____ CaBr2

21) ____ H2SO4 + ____ NaNO2  ____ HNO2 + ____ Na2SO4

ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS

Classify the following examples as acids, bases, or salts:

HBr ________________

KCl ________________

Mg(OH)2 ________________

H3PO4 ________________

HCl ________________

HClO ________________

KNO2 ________________

Al(OH)3 ________________

HFO4 ________________

Ba(OH)2 ________________

NaCl ________________
FILL IN THE BLANKS:

ACIDS:
♦ A ____________ taste is a characteristic property of all acids in aqueous

solution.

♦ Acids react with some metals to produce ____________ gas.

♦ Because aqueous acid solutions conduct electricity, they are identified as

____________.

♦ Acids react with bases to produce a ____________ and water.

♦ Acids turn ____________ different colors.

BASES:
♦ Bases tend to taste ____________ and feel ____________.

♦ Like acids, aqueous basic solutions conduct ____________, and are identified as

____________.

♦ Bases react with ____________ to produce a salt and ____________.

♦ Bases turn ____________ different colors.