12. Two-way Sab EXANPLES cont Consider the fat plate sab shown ithe gure below. + The slab has no exterior or internal beams J Althe columns have dimensions of 450 mm x 450 mm, o emrten 2 Se eeht, the slab support a superimposed dead load Of 1kPa anda live load of 3.6 kPa +S. =30MPa, f= a00me. The engineer has choten a la thickness of 260 mm + Use a cover of 25nmand 15M bars * The E-W bars should ke placed inthe outer layer @® 2800 mm oO 100 mm, 5500 mm 500 mm, 55 = 22h cover~dy2 = 260-25 ~ - Bp =2I2-m / FlexureN-S (inner layer): d, hy cover-dy—dh/2= 240 — 25~15 — 'S/ | SMeRreheths (use an average i" dmaae= (dnt dan l/2 @ 2 21 mee "| Specified (hay specified loads | Factored ioads | eT | ad load: . 2HRN Ja | | yer O-2bm x2 F125 | a Beadoad b—f-FoshPa Stoermpeed ce =14.454R12,1 Two.way Sib - EXAMPLES, contin 2) conditions for using the Direct Design meth Firstly isita two-way slab or a one-way slab ? Ly _ 7500 Z, 5500 36<2,0 —B2vay Ib Condon for Orc Design method (ecture 323, p10) cee ‘© There must be a minimum of three consecutive spans in each direction - & suecesvespansin ech drecton shal at fer by more than onethdof the long. / on 4 Alnds must be due to gravity only and uniformly distributed ‘+The actored live load shall not exceed twice the factored dead load R105 OK (02) rity that the chosen slab thickness i sufficient to avoid detailed deflection calculations nim Ho etn ete 23,958) opi 8) sonn EW spans 500 ( aes = 70:0 4— Coumors 2 450 was 1 os0-2!%) 500 nm ee LA L Tales end spar \, nfeavor Span 00 (05+)13.1. Twoway S_. contin Verify that the slab i fori check of the shear resistance ofa typical interior column and edge column Recall when we check punching shear (Le. 2-way shear) we need to take into account both the shear effect and unbalanced moment effect. However at this early design stage we can do a preliminary design check onthe slab thickness by checking that: # Ve/VF >1.2 (interior columns) Use dova 21m “oy + Vc/VF> 1.6 {edge columas) Interior column - (column 82) w aa j a oat (exe) a— Contre #5n Cc, for VU, (see Lecture 12.2, p.6 and p.10) ¥,=w, [hh ~(¢ +4)(eq+4)] V, =1445[7.5x58-(0.45+0.219) lf] =590 kv 2e,ta)+2(c, +4) <(450-*219)+2+(450~ 219) = 2676.mSine 5 = 0.38%1.0.0.65x 130 x2676x 219 107 = 793 AV ¥, =793kN > V, = S90k wii (24219 9,9) 785 Cm (see Lecture 12.2, p6 and p.10) “fi Heta/or$)| watssse[15/58 (0450+ 0219)-{ 0480422!) (o-a)ea{o+4} (asos219)62r{ e022 rea Ley oa 00,65 «130 «1788 x 219% 107 = 530 EN x 788701d Two-way Slob EXAMPLES. continued (241 Verify that the slabs thick enough by checkin re a typical comner column: (column a) = WE Boway shea~ Peieheny 5 Dee Ioway shear VE Vee bbe Fe Ves Ver bord Pe Bfe (see Lecture 12.2, p12) 119mm 4 For come columns we se the 2:vay shear periphery but we use the one way shear redtnce value fre" 7 h, < 350 bff". =0,2|0.65% 30 = 0.74 mapa LL, B° Ue ae v,xbd =0.14x HID «214, = 1BLEN 2 Vp = IY13.1 Two.way Slab - EXAMPLES continued (05) Find the critical moments f (see Lecture 12.1, p. 11-14) 1,= 7500 mm In the E:W direction along axis "2" 4112 Middle Strip 2750 _| Column Strip a =aT95, 26) 052 fo.70) (0s) 0.35 (068) 935 Pat -128.4 2568 -$457_-391.0_ 172.8 -¥21.0 Me sp RS) 7 e See Lit\ pa ly beet 5 bNjpe & 5 Sa 705" Ee s15, Two-way Slab- EXAMPLES coined Distabuing enticed moments 36) the moments taken by the column sti os (fr the E-W design strip along axis "2". {see Lecture 12.1, p. 15-16) 1.27500 mm T i i 1/2 Middle Strip al be. freee “| = 1/2 Middle Strip PeeP EE ee een ee gee Beran hime aes us7 foi ims ino ve? ass inna Lr Coialy, hiss 00 lo2s- asor 7s» [ors o60- Lo- [20 1728 s3zi0 [487 2868 1284 2408 1037 “uns fas3 Issa “1984 Te WT TT WY. sg 1728 3210 fass7 l-2408 -i03.2 —2408 [-3s93 fso2 1 802 fea C82 colon ship 10 8s ewddle stp13.1 Two-way Sab - EXAMPLES continued 7) Determine Un wed moments direction 1M, = 0.07 (Wey + 0.51) faa Wit Foal fn)*) Deion] Longer Span Shorter Span Unbalanced Moments/ Moments transferred tothe columns (see Lecture 224, p.20) D2) a sl Note My -0.07/[020890.175.413.17705"-9.05/5 90109] = ML.7 NAH13.1 Two.way Slab - EXAMPLES. continued oe on lnforcement FW dst auie"2" ‘minimum reinforcement spent x00 & = 200 «Noo = Aan 00024, = SHB 2955 1000 = 200 «182 « 354 m A, ft Bee Pavrsme 250 mo (A, i) Ce of one 7 IGM ba (in We ose) ‘moment resistance corresponding to minimum reinforcement (per 1000 mm) 1000 1 tat oly ert) ~085% 520 van 227 = 520 400 : Roba isos IO STS {moment resitance provided by 1- 15M bar (:W): xt M bef 2 EW > my = GAS, x(0.9d)=0.85x 200 %400(0.9x 229 )x10* = /3-FAN/) 4 bn den Fraction of unbalanced moment transferred to slab flexural inforcement (E-W): beged b= 4804219 = 6690 hoetd 450421 669m M, 067517 (See Lecture 12.1, p.20-21)13. Two-way lab EXAMPLES Design reinforcement for Exterior negative moment ‘Neqative moment > TOP reinforcement plys C4 Bhs Cola sip 1+ Place 100% Mee reinforcement within by-C#3hy, = 4ge 260 y [oft Check Asie = 00024, eee J | 7+ Check soe min (Sh, 250m) = PbOwm Provide atleast Avie = 0.0024, 09 reinforcemeat at fee edge of ab + Checks -min(3y, 300m) + Gose fre eiges with 160 hooks 9 say \2s0mm Column 172 le strip middle strip H 100% Maney x 1728 04h em by oy pay © a+ 1B TkN ey 9.23 bars —p JO bors Ly 5,2 Aye wrdth 2 As13.1 Two-way Slab - EXAMPLES... continued Design reinforcement for Interior negative moment Negative moment > TOP reinforcement purdh 52750 om [ome ae + Place 75% Mo einfocemet in : | + Chek A= 600246 = Esta + Within ty-Co3he at ea” 39% Ma” <27toe + Within “by-C+3hs": at least“ 701 Maabaimen” -> ured = 27to Winn 2)-Ce Re heck oe “min 3h 2500} [ Moda sui (ve 2x nde sige) ‘Place 25% Man fenforeement + Provide at est Area 0 002A, + Check sx min, 500m} MS C2xIymit-she) — 25% 6.9 4 ae OBR Wag = 8 T OY Rg ah. 2ba 77 Ls ¢ ex zie a Bhim 9600 4 he | sme sso CTD BR Cay 2 menDesign reinforcement for positive moment (exterior slab panel) 1 Pace 60% Mui inercement within column sip + Check Avie“ D002, Check so“, 500 mm) > Abo check structural ister ‘© Extend some bars throug the column joints © (add extra integiy tars itneeded) 4 Place 40% Masi enforcement + Provideat eat Ain = 102A, Check Som =min(Sh, 590mm) Mie strip (Le 2 mide tps) ep width»15.1 Two-way Slab - EXAMPLES conned = = Bethan bare Design Summary: cet ~~ > Top bors Yoo mm 9M @) 75 mm within by ae b> I5m124 Two-way Slo» EXAMPLES. continued We should repeat the previous steps for a design strip in the N-S direction .. ‘Abande cenrte bande centrale aoe Lattin des nto ae (8) ot come i 84889 1. —_) 7 kos 3 360") wal te Naat pa TOTO BOT TOREASADTST ntlend emu to columns14. Two-way Slab EXAMPLES... continued | z Integrity” reinforcement for an inter mn and ne facto’ ar Note we used! Camon not factored loads when calulating Vse Nat Weakest Torgestaf > + dead ste JO. B44 kin 2 «(0.26 -24*4/m BRN Jog © 2xseltweight Interior column (82) sso (o2) bob A pee V,= "18153x S5 (026028) = 515k [s 7400 15 216008m" 2575-Iboa = 9F5 5113. Two-way Slab - EXAMPLES contin ae ema Tab Ne esse Ler 12 BN? * / Aa: Fis nae beassa80 an? & ae eaae aguced | =H =n00%™ web j= PE Corner column (A1) 1 Ey = 5 «2875 fess — fe ett \ BAwremay Slab - EXAMPLES rd ‘Next we should check the actual punching shear accounting for unbalanced ‘moments ! ‘Asan example, the calculation forthe punching shear of Colum 82 is shown below (for an example {for edge columns see Concrete Design Handbook, Chapter, section 5.5, example 1) 26004 (oiedne tay adi desedunediat 20 29)490020F gy Unbalanced moment on ax 8 (NS erection) Mg = 36 i ape 6) fy #1-06=04 (oirdape 24/S17 103848 | Od 364-10 a4 1 9A 2 MPos, 138 MPa oe