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a. ideal substance
b. pure substance
c. solid substance
d. none of the above
Explanation:
Pure substances have homogeneous and invariable chemical
composition throughout its mass. Atmospheric air, combustion products
of fuel are the examples of pure substance.
Explanation:
The state of pure substance of a given mass can be fixed by specifying
two independent intensive properties when the system is in equilibrium.
Explanation:
Most pressure measuring instruments indicate pressure relative to the
atmospheric pressure, Whereas the pressure of a system is its pressure
above zero, or relative to a perfect vacuum. The pressure relative to the
atmosphere is called as gauge pressure. The pressure relative to the
perfect vacuum is called as absolute pressure.
a. 300° C
b. 200° C
c. 350° C
d. 400° C
ANSWER: 300° C
Explanation:
The resistance and temperature relation is given by R = R0 (1 + αt) by
R0 = 2 ohm
R100 =3 ohm
= (1 + α 100)
Therefore α = 0.005
Now,
R= 5 ohm
5 = 2 (1 + 0.005t)
t = 300° C
Explanation:
The direction of the heat transfer takes place from a body with higher
temperature to a body with lower temperature. The heat transfer takes
place through all directions of the system with different rates of heat
transfer. Heat transfer with a certain rate is a heat flow. Heat flow can be
defined as a quantity of heat transfer within definite time. Q is the symbol
of heat flow. If heat flows into a system then it is considered positive and
if heat flows out of the system then it is considered as negative.
a. isothermal process
b. adiabatic process
c. isochoric process
d. none of the above
Explanation:
In adiabatic process, no heat crosses the boundaries of the system.
7) Heat transfer is
a. a point function
b. a path function
c. a transfer function
d. none of the above
Explanation:
The quantity of heat transfer that is heat flow Q can be determined in
terms of the work W in the same process. Work involved in a process is
not the same because it depends upon the path through which the
process is carried out. The work involved in a process is not conserved.
But, the difference (Q – W) is conserved for all the paths between the two
states in a process, because of principle of conservation of energy.
Therefore, heat flow Q, like W, depends on the path through which the
process is carried out. Heat flow is path-dependent not a property.
Therefore heat transfer is a path function. The amount of heat transfer
when a system changes from state 1 to state 2 depends on the paths
through which the system passes.
a. Q1-2 = 1∫2 T dX
b. Q1-2 = 1∫2 X dT
Explanation:
Heat transfer is also a path function like work transfer. The work involved
in a thermodynamic process is give by the equation,
W1-2 = 1∫2 P dV
where,
p is the pressure and V is the volume of the system.
Whenever there is change in pressure, there will be displacement work.
Therefore, pressure difference is a cause and the work transfer is the
effect and the change in volume is a result. The quantity of the heat
transfer can also be determined as work transfer. In heat transfer
process, whenever there is temperature difference, heat transfer takes
place and a change is certain extensive property takes place. Thus,
temperature is the cause and heat transfer is the effect. Therefore, the
Explanation:
c = Q / (m . Δt) J/kg K
The product of mass (m) of the substance and specific heat (c) is heat
capacity. The capital letters, C , Cp , Cp are used for heat capacity.
Explanation:
The amount of heat transfer required to cause a phase change in unit
mass of a substance at constant volume and temperature is called as
latent heat. There are three types of latent heat as there are three phases
solid, liquid, gas or vapour. The amount of heat transfer required to melt
unit mass into liquid or liquid into solid is the latent heat of fusion (lfu).
required to vaporise unit mass of liquid into vapour or vice versa. The
latent heat of sublimation (lsub) is the amount of heat transfer required to
Explanation:
We know that, when a system changes from state 1 to state 2, the
change in internal energy (ΔE) of the state 2 is same as that of the state
1. Therefore value of internal energy of the system is independent of the
path followed by the system. It has a fixed value along the path, therefore
energy is the point function [statement (3) is correct]. But energy changes
with mass of the body, therefore it is an extensive property [statement (1)
is correct]. Specific energy is the energy of the system per unit mass of
the system, therefore it will become intensive property [statement (2) is
wrong]. Heat capacity is the product of specific heat and mass of the
body. It depends on mass of the system, therefore heat capacity is an
extensive property.
a. a stationary process
b. an infinitely slow process
c. a random process
d. a spontaneous process
Explanation:
Consider a system of gas exists in a cylinder. The piston consists of
Explanation:
If the irreversibility is due to a finite pressure gradient, it is called as
mechanical irreversibility. Thus, free expansion of gas in a system is the
example of mechanical irreversibility.
a. 100 %
b. 80 %
c. 75 %
d. 70 %
ANSWER: 75 %
Explanation:
Heat engine is operated between the temperatures
ηmax = 1 – (T2/T1)
ηmax = 1 – (300/1200)
ηmax = 0.75
a. Kelvin-Planck statement
b. Clausius statement
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Explanation:
PMM2 (Perpetual Motion Machine of the Second Kind) is a hypothetical
machine which violates the second law of thermodynamics. Kelvin-
Planck as well as Clausius statement both represents the second law of
thermodynamics. The Kelvin-Planck statement is related to heat engine
whereas the Clausius statement is related to heat pump.
If a machine violates one of the two statements then the other statement
is always violated. Therefore, PMM2 is the machine which violates both
Kelvin-Planck as well as Clausius statement of second law of
thermodynamics.
a. S = S1 – S2
b. S = S1 + S2
c. S = (S1 + S2) / 2
d. S = √S1 S2
ANSWER: S = S1 + S2
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
a. reversibility
b. irreversibility
c. both reversibility and irreversibility
ANSWER: irreversibility
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
19) People use electric energy to heat and light homes. What does
it indicate?
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
a. x= 0
b. x= 0.9
c. x= 0.999
d. x= 1
ANSWER: x= 1
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
a. compressed liquid
b. subcooled liquid
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
a. the total pressure of a mixture of ideal gases is equal to the sum of the
partial pressures of individual gases divided by number of gases mixed
c. the total pressure of a mixture of ideal gases is equal to the sum of the
partial pressures of individual gases
Explanation:
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
a. bottoming cycle
b. topping cycle
c. upper cycle
d. pressure cycle
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
ANSWER: less heavy and bulky than the vapour compression cycle
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
a. saturated air
b. unsaturated air
c. both saturated and unsaturated air
d. none of the above
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
35) When,
H1 = Total heat of air entering the coil (heating or cooling)
H2 = Total heat of air leaving the coil (heating or cooling)
H3 = Total heat of air at the end of the process (humidification or
dehumidification)
then, the sensible heat factor (H2 – H1) / (H3 – H1) represents the
process of
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
a. 0%
b. 100%
c. 50%
d. unpredictable
ANSWER: 100%
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
a. 0
b. 7
c. slightly less than 7
d. slightly more than 7
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!