MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

DESCRITIVE WRITING

Use a lot of adjectives and adverbs in order to make your description lively!

Describing Describing Describing Events

People Describing Places Objects /
experiences /
thoughts
a) The introduction a) The introduction a) The introduction a) The introduction in

where you state where you give the where you give the which you give name,
general facts about the name and location of name of the object time, place, and
person, saying when, the place or building and/or the reason for reasons for this event
where and how you and/or the reason for choosing it
first met him/her. State choosing it
the reason for choosing
this person.
b) The body (2 b) The body (2 b) The body (2 b) The body (2
paragraphs) in which paragraphs) describes paragraphs) where paragraphs) in which
you describe their the main aspects of the you give an accurate you describe the
physical appearance, place or building in picture of it. Your preparations and the
personal qualities detail – for example, description should actual event in
and/or when you describe a include information separate paragraphs.
hobbies /interests. place you should about size, weight, Use past tenses to
Start a new describe what you can shape, pattern or illustrate those you
paragraph for each see and do there. Start decoration, color, attended some time
topic a new paragraph for origin and material as ago.
each topic well as many special
features.
Start a new
paragraph for each
topic

c) The conclusion in c) The conclusion c) The conclusion c) The conclusion

which you express includes your includes your which includes
your personal attitude comments/feelings and comments/feelings and people’s feelings
towards the person /or a recommendation /or a recommendation comments or final
concerning this object thoughts about the
event.

1
 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

Describing Places:

Types of places:
the country, the country-side, outdoors, the seaside,
a beauty spot, a tourist spot, a tourist’s paradise/attraction, the beach,
a historic monument , a ruined place, a world famous sight, the site of
battle (sight = view; site = place)

Adjectives for places:

remote, imposing, superb, easily accessible, inaccessible, peaceful,

interesting, memorable, awe-inspiring,
world-famous, off the beaten track, little/much visited, tourist-ridden,
beautiful, picturesque, isolated, breath-taking, pretty, bustling sleepy,
lively, sparsely populated

Describing People:

interesting, shy, diffident, pushing, overbearing , talented, lonely,

sociable, likeable, a pest, intelligent, introvert, extrovert, approachable,
unapproachable, businesslike, humble, timid, practical, impractical,
a good mixer, a good conversationalist, anti-social, retiring, a sport,
a snob, a bore, a know-all, difficult, arrogant, shrewd energetic, conceited,
modest, brash, self-confident, lazy, ambitious, easy-going, strict, cunning.

2
 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

Structure of Your Composition

Introduction What are you describing?

Body – 2 paragraphs
Characteristics of the person, object, place or event.

Each paragraph must deal with a different aspect!

Use a lot of adjectives and adverbs in order to make your

description lively!
Conclusion What makes this special?
(personal impression or opinion)

When describing people you may want to include

Physical appearance
Personality, character
Attitudes, behaviour
Interests, hobbies, profession
Your personal impression / opinion

When describing places you may want to include

Location
Physical characteristics, atmosphere
Special attractions
The culture and people in the place
Historical details
Your personal impression / opinion

When describing things you may want to include

Physical appearance
Origin (where it was made)
Use your personal impression / opinion

When describing events you may want to include

The setting – where and when it happened – PAST TENSE

What happened – in chronological order
Your impression or opinion about it
3
 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

4
 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

Composition topics

1. Describe a person whom you admire and how she/he

has influenced your life.
2. Describe your city to your cousin in Australia and the
reasons to be proud of staying in your city.
3. Describe your vacation with your family and the values learnt.
4. Describe your last class trip and the advantages of joining in
the trip.
5. Describe your birthday party. Explain why the celebration was
memorable.
6. Describe a special gift you got for your birthday and why is it
so special?
7. Describe your first day in high school and how you spent
time with new friends.
8. Describe a sport event, a performance, a rock
concert you have been to.

5
 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

Now it’s your turn!

Choose your topic.

The Person Who Influenced My life

A person who influenced my childhood most was

my father. He brought me up to sensitive, cheerful,
sensible as well as trustworthy person.

My father, Jack, is of medium height in his early

fifties. Moreover, he is slim and has got short grey hair,
but he is becoming bald. My father’s face is round and
friendly-looking. Jack has small blue eyes, which are
very nice, as well as long nose and small ears. He
tends to wear casual clothes like jeans and T-shirt.

My father is an incredibly sensitive person, who

helps everyone in need. Yet this help is
disinterested. Moreover, my father is so generous that
he wants to share what he possesses with others.
Furthermore, I could talk with him about my problems
because he is trustworthy and he keeps my secrets.
What he does not tolerate is lie. He has always told me
6
 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

that the worst thing is when we don’t tell the truth.

To sum up, Jack is the most important person in

my life. Thanks to him as my childhood was so
good and pleasant.

Welcome to Bohol, Philippines!

Have you ever been to Bohol? Let me tell you

about this place which attracts many tourists. It is an
island located in the south near the province of Cebu.
If you come from Manila, you can either take a plane
or a cruise liner to get there.

Apart from its pristine white-sand beaches and the

Chocolate Hills, Bohol's tourism assets also include
centuries-old churches and towers. You can find there
magnificent scuba diving havens, majestic falls and caves
and historical landmarks. The primitive and exotic
fauna and flora is something you don’t want to miss.

There are many things you can do there to make

your holiday enjoyable. For example, you can take a boat
to bring you to one to these islands where you could buy
fresh seafood or eat in a floating restaurant. You can also

7
 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

take a dive or have a swim in the clear blue sea with the
amazing shorelines. In addition, the local people are very
warm and friendly so they will be happy to take you to
various interesting places.

In short, if you are looking for the perfect vacation to

relax and enjoy yourself, this is the place for you.

The Bungee Blast

One summer vacation I went to a surfing spot in

South Africa, called Seal Beach. There I found the perfect
thing to do, Bungee Jumping! I had never done it but I had always
wanted to.

The Bungee area was up on a bridge surrounded by

trees, big rocks, and hills all over. On the way up to the
bridge, I got a little nervous. When I got there, I was so
scared my knees were about to give up on me. Then, the
owner came out and asked me my age. He weighed me
and measured my height too. Afterwards, he strapped on
a huge weight to my ankles. It was so tight and I could hardly
feel my toes. Then, he attached a gigantic bungee cord to
the end. Lastly, I had to wear a bright yellow helmet to protect
my head.

It was time to jump. The owner told me to jump

when he said “go”. He also gave me some useful advice on
not to look down. As soon as he said, ‘Looked down,’ what
I saw was a big river and sharp jagged boulders. I closed my
eyes and when I opened them the owner started counting.”
One, two, three, go!” I jumped off and my heart felt like it was

8
 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017
about to jump out of my chest. Then, I opened my eyes and
everything was upside-down. I bounced up once or twice and
that’s it.

Eventually, as soon as I got back to the bridge I knew I

had done it. It was the greatest feeling ever. Who ever thought I
was afraid of heights?!

Useful expressions…

The Opening Paragraph The Body of the Composition

- As long as I live, I will Description of Experiences

never forget....
- It was a unique adventure.
- This was the most incredible / - It was an unusual
amazing / wonderful/ experience.
fascinating / - It was an exceptional
unforgettable experience. experience.
- This was a once in a - It was an unforgettable
lifetime experience. experience
- If I had to describe
______________________
_,
my obvious choice would
be…

The Body of the Composition The Closing Paragraph

Description of people
- This memory will stay
- He is / was an with me forever.
exceptional man. - The memory of that
- He / She has made a remains very much
strong impact on me. alive.
- Although years
-I appreciate his / her have
special passed, I still
characteristics. -. remember....
Everybody - .. .. have / has exceeded
appreciates the efforts my expectations.
made.... - Never have I seen / had
- He / She does his / her 9 such a…
job efficiently.
- He / She enjoys an
outstanding reputation.
 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

Popular adjectives
To describe view
exciting
interesting amazing scenery
fascinating scenic views
magnificent magnificent sights outstanding view breathtaking
. incredible spectacular
vivid
imaginative To describe weather
creative
Useful Expressions Warm
unique Stifling
exceptional
feelings of elation
extraordinary Humid
feelings of relief Moist
sense of fulfillment
Chilly Freezing
a great accomplishment
To describe food
overcome
challenges / Tasty
obstacles Delicious Extraordinary
exceed my expectations Spicy

allocate more time to Exotic

break the routine 10Scrumptious

achieve the goal

 MODULE BIG 50 / JPNJ 2017

11