June 20 2012

Nam-Cheol Yu
1 KOREA Smart Grid Program

2 Jeju Smart Grid Test-bed

3 SKA Power System Infra

1. KOREA Smart Grid Program
Declared Low Carbon, Green Growth as
Korea’s New Vision
(August 15, 2008)

Next Generation
Last Generation Low Carbon,
Industrialization Green Growth
(Quantity Growth) (Quality Growth)

President Lee said that

Green Growth is not a option but a must-do.
4
In 2009, MEF Leaders announced
10 low-carbon and climate friendly technologies.
Smart Grid
(Lead Country :
Korea, Italy)

Smart Grid
Technology
Action Plan
Created and
Released in Dec, 2009
 Present Smart Grid Future

 Self-healing
Storage Devices
 Grid Automation Distributed
Energy
 Customer participation Resources

 Optimization
 Outage prevention
Smart Home
 Integrated network Smart Building

 Information security Smart Smart Appliance

EVs

Heating & Cooling In-home Display

• Centralized generation • Centralized & distributed generation

(Large-scale Generation using fossil fuel) (Expansion of renewable energy)
• One-way power & information flow • Two-way power & information flow
• Supplier-oriented facility operation • Customer participation in facility operation
 Korea’s Smart Grid Roadmap

Low Carbon, Green Growth Society

Vision

Nationwide SG
Metropolitan SG 2030
Target Smart Grid City
2020
2012

Strategic (Country) Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Cutting CO2 Emission

Direction (Enterprise) New Growth and Export Engine
(Individual) Improvement in Quality of Life

Smart Smart Smart Smart Smart Smart

Grid Power Customer Transport Renewable Elec.
Category Grid Service
 KEPCO’s Smart Grid Master Plan

Vision

Renewable Energy : 10%, Cost Reduction : 31billion dollars,

Target Overseas Sales : 40 billion dollars

Strategic Peak Reduction Intelligent Expansion of Standardization &

Creating
New Growth
Direction & Load Leveling Power Grid Renewable Energy Security for SG
Engine for Future

1 Energy 3 Intelligent 5 Stablization 7 Global 9 Embracing EV,

efficiency power grid of renewable Smart Grid electric energy
Strategic on the basis of
AMI, DR
(T & D) energy output Standardization house
Item 4 Integrated SG
2 Peak shaving operation Power 10 Global market
using system
6 8 SG security
generation infrastructure penetration
large-scale forecasting strategy
battery system
2. Jeju Smart Grid Test-bed
 To Develop Smart Grid into the Business Model
Goal
and the Export-Oriented Industry
Period Dec, 2009 ~ May, 2013 (42 months)
Jeju
Budget About 240 million dollars
2 substations, 4 distribution lines,
Scale
Around 6,000 households

5 sub-projects of Smart Grid

Smart Power Grid • Real-time monitoring & control for intelligent T&D power system

• Enhancing energy efficiency through demand response

Smart Place • Two-way information exchange between consumers and suppliers

• EV charging infrastructure
Smart Transportation • Control center for charging infrastructure

• Connection of renewable energy to the grid

Smart Renewable • Power quality compensation & stablization of output

Smart Elec. Service • Development of various tariffs and service models

 ’
Bird s-eye View

Smart Grid
Information Center

Gujwa-eup
Self-Healing Demand Response Renewable Energy Micro Grid

Smart Grid
Smart Appliance
Digital Intelligent
AMI FACTS
Substation Transmission

Jeju Test-bed Renewable Smart Facility

Smart
Current Grid Distribution
Electricity Storage
DAS SCADA EVs
EMS PTR Monitoring
Power
NDIS DSM DC Distribution
Storage Devices
3. SKA Power System Infra
1. Activity EOI(Expression of Interest)
2. Participate review of SKA Stage 1 work package
consortium
3. SKA power supply system in the domestic research
and development prior project review
4. Korea’s Jeju Smart Grid introduction experimental
results
5. The ultimate goal SKA project power supply system
3 SKA.TEL.PWR – Power

4 SKA.TEL.PWR.SUP – Power Supply to SKA

4 SKA.TEL.PWR.EMM – RFI and other low emission investigations
4 SKA.TEL.PWR.GRID – SKA Grid and Distribution Network
4 SKA.TEL.PWR.LOC – Locally Powered Remote Station Power Block
4 SKA.TEL.PWR.PMC - Power Monitoring and Control
4 SKA.TEL.PWR.ENV – Environmental / Ecological Impact of Power
Provision
4 SKA.TEL.PWR.ENV – Power Infrastructure Requirements
Operation System
Remote Real Time
Generation Control Application Power Grid & Single Line Diagram
Monitoring
Dispatch Automatic Gross Online
Scheduling & Generation System Observation Notification
Generation
Optimization Forecast Monitoring & Control and Alerts
Control

HMI of Output Power Coefficient Graph of Calculation

Control Control of Capacity Load
Report of Input Communication
Generator of Storage Forecasting Processing
Center & Trend & Output

S-IDB(Smart Data Integration Bus)/IEC61850,IEC60870,DNP3.0

EMS
TOC
SW
STATCOM,AVC
PV(100Kw)
Power
Grid
PCS

BMS Load
Battery Bank
 EMS TOC

SW
STATCOM,
AVC
PV(100Kw)

PCS

BMS
Load
Battery Bank
 Optimized PV(Photovoltaic) power supply system

 High technical skill of KEPCO support for SKA Project

 Maximum use of Smart Grid test-bed in JEJU for PV system

The optimized operational technology development for SKA EMS

The creative development of product for power supply
The utilization of high ICT skill
SKA EMS PCS & STATCOM LiB & BMS Design

 Load management base on  High-efficiency PCS  Developing battery of  Design for optimized
Demand Respose(DR)  Battery Energy Storage longevity and large capacity
power supply system
 AGC(Automatic Generation System(BESS)  Battery model for Hybrid
 Design for optimized
Control)  Power Quality Compensation  Cell control technology
power generation
 Dynamic Voltage Regulator  Measuring battery data
 Network Analysis(NA)  Design for Biz. model
 Restraint power disturbance  Insulation skill for High-Volt
 Generation Schedule(GS)  Design for optimized
 Voltage Stability Improvement  Control technique of
 SCADA system base on operational management
using STATCOM charging and discharging
IEC-61850
* PCS : Power Conditioning System, EMS : Energy Management System, LiB : Lithium Ion Battery
STATCOM : STATic var COMpensator
Function AC↔DC Converting, Battery charging & discharging and output power control
Class. Companies Capacities Main Contents
POWER • PV POWER SOURCE(100kW)
Utility 100kW
SOURCE • A MODULE(230W) * 432EA

Contents PV IN-TECH
100kW
• DC -> AC CONVERSION of PV POWER
PCS FA • PV OUTPUT POWER and BATTERY CONTROL

NEXCON • Chg & Dischg in accordance with PRODUCTION COST

BATTERY 60kW
ATLAS BX • FOR PV : 60kWh(2V*195Ah*150EA)

Photos of product
 KEPCO
1
KDN EMS
1) EMS : Prediction of gross PV generation + Demand • Data collection
analysis • Power generation prediction
= Reactive power calculation & Command of operating mode • BESS/STATCOM control
2) PCS : Output control of battery energy by EMS command
2 PCS
4) STATCOM : Control of bus voltage and reactive power
5) Load Bank : Simulation of power generation control • Smoothing control
ATLAS BX / NEXCON • Constant Power control
• Energy shifting control
3) BESS(LiB) : Producing BMS and LiB of Hybrid
type 3
BESS/BMS
4
• Change & Discharge
• Battery management

1 4 STATCOM/AVC
EMS
2 5 • Generating & Absorbing Reactive
Operation system
PCS • Stabilization of grid frequency
• Voltage stability improvement

5 Load Bank
3 * BESS : Battery Energy Storage System • Simulation of load fluctuation
BMS : Battery Management System
PCS : Power Conditioning System • Simulation of Power
EMS : Energy Management System generation control
STATCOM : STATic var COMpensator
 SKA EMS
Unified Operation Centre

Production Cost
EMS Data
Data
CLIMATE
SKA EMS Power Grid

PREDICTION of
Photovoltaic BESS Data Mode Control
Sources

Energy Storage STATCOM

Photovoltaic Sources
 EMS operation plan

Power
PV
Grid
Command of gross
reactive power

Smoothing control

PCS
EMS Constant Power control

BESS BESS Energy Shifting

Total Operation Center

Hybrid operation system

 Changing the operation mode to supply stable power depending on gross power generation and
the grid conditions
 Voltage stability improvement by the control of Static Var Compensator control in power system
 Application effects of EMS Smoothing Control
• Long-term & Short-term
• Improving PQ(Power Quality) operational scheduling
Control of irregular Power  Enhancement of PQ and • P pv>Ps : Battery charge
efficiency • P pv<Ps : Battery discharge
• Improving efficiency of consuming power
Equalization of consuming power  Reduction of Constant Power Control
investment costs
• Supply constant power to
Using Off-peak Electricity  Curtailment of electricity costs the grid
• Automatic Generation
Ppv P grid(SKA) Control by EMS command
• P pv>PEMS : Battery charge
• P pv<PEMS : Battery discharge

Ps
Energy Shifting Control
EMS
Inverter
PEMS • Supply max power in peak
demand Improving
economic dispatch
• At night : Battery charge
• At day : P pv>PEMS(Charge)
P pv<PEMS(Discharge)
 LiB system is manufactured for large capacity on the basis of Tray combined with basic modules
 System is composed of battery module, remote monitoring panel, PCS and BMS(Battery Management
System)
- BMS protect batteries and operate system effectively
AC bus

AC CB

Operational data
AC/DC
converter
Operational
command
DC CB Base Tray
Trip order Control & Monitoring
DC bus  Module 6S7P
panel

Disconnector Trip / Close order Classification of

Status signal Status signal
Shunt Temperature rising
resistor
A unified - Temp & Thermostat control
Volt-Current BMS - Temperature monitoring
- Input/Output of control signal
Temp Control
- Measuring voltage and current
- Measuring insulation and
Battery
모듈전지 extant capacity
module Volt of module,
Temperature - Indication of fault and status
 200KWh Platform
Cell Module Tray Rack System

50Ah Cell 1S7P Link Module 6S7P Link Tray 5S Link Rack 6S Link

Rack BMS BMS Function

CANbus
Charge
Slave 1
Tray #1 Protection Signal
BMS
Volt, Temp - MCU -
Slave 2
Tray #2
BMS • Monitoring
Cell
Slave 3 Slave LiB Balancing • SOC, SOH
Tray #3 BMS
BMS • Power
Signal • Cooling
Slave 4
Tray #4 BMS
Signal
Slave 5 Sensor Discharge
Tray #5 BMS
CANbus ※ MCU: Micro Control Unit
 STATCOM/AVC in The PV System

IQ :
P Lead
Grid
Vs<VL<VS
IQ :
Q Lag
EMS
The advantage of STATCOM
• Improving response to Fault Ride-
Through(FRT)
V, Q • Compensation possible for Flicker
Command
• Secure a flexibility of system interconnection

STATCOM/A • Controllable power factor through

VC compensation of reactive power
One of the biggest energy-consuming countries in the World
Relatively new power infrastructure & Superior ability of operation
“World Best” power qualities
- Outage hour in Korea : Just 14.29min/year
(France : 57min/year, UK : 68min/year, USA 122min/year)
- Loss rate of transmission/distribution in Korea : about 4%
(UK : 9%, USA: 7%, JAPAN : 5%)
Power IT Infra : Young and already SMART

“World Best” of Korea IT infra  “IT KOREA”

- Broadband internet deployment ratio : World’s #1(95.9%, OECD 2009)
Builds the world’s first nationwide Smart Grid system currently
- Jeju Smart Grid Test-bed : World’s largest Smart Grid community
“World Best” smart home appliance, automobile, EV, construction, and
shipbuilding
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