sore List of electromagnetism equations - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia List of electromagnetism equations From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article summarizes equations in the theory of electromagnetism, Contents "1 Definitions * 1.1 Initial quantities "1.2 Blectric quantities = 1.3 Magnetic quantities "1.4 Bkectric circuits = 1.5 Magnetic circuits = 2 Electromagnetism = 2.1 Blectric fields = 2.2 Magnetic fields and moments + 2.3 Electromagnetic induction = 3 Electric circuits and electronics = 4 See also = 5 Footnotes = 6 Sources = 7 Further reading Definitions Here subscripts e and m are used to differ between electric and magnetic charges. ‘The definitions for monopoks are of theoretical interest, although real magnetic dipoles can be described using pole strengths. There are two possible units for monopole strength, Wb (Weber) and A m (Ampere metre). Dimensional analysis shows that magnetic charges relate by ¢i(Wb) = Hg dn(Am™). Initial quantities Quantity (common | (Common) nunels) symbols STunits Dimension Electric charge qe, g, O nm agg? | Lorentz force on a charged Tew particle (of charge q) in motion Monopole strength, dm &P Wb or Am C (velocity v), used as the definition magnetic charge ny cam of the E field and B field Electric quantities Contrary to the strong analogy between (classical) gravitation and electrostatics, there are no "centre of charge" or "centre of electrostatic attraction” analogues. Electric transport pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations wisore List of electromagnetism equations - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Continuous charge distribution ‘The volume charge density p is the amount of charge per unit volume (cube), surface charge density 6 is amount per unit surface area (eicle) with outward unit normal fd i the dipole ‘moment between two point charges, the volume density of these isthe polarization density P. Position vector ris a point to calculate the electric field; ris a point inthe charged object pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations 2sore List of electromagnetism equation - Wikpedia the free encyclopedia Quantity (common | (Common) mmf) symbols Defining equation Slunits | Dimension a= [rat Linear, surface, Ag for Linear, op | re volumetric charge for surfice,p, |4e = ede density for volume. Ge = I / if pedV C= dq/av sd Capacitance Cc 1 = vohage, not volume F-cv? 7 LM] Electric current I = dq/dt A 0 Electric current density J I=J-ds Am? wu Di 4 4 - ~ ee 4g Jy = € (OE/dt) = OD/At am? (Lime? Convection current ~ ~ density Je J.= pv Am? (1) (Lym? Electric fields a pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equationsseco: Quantity (common name/s) Electric field, field strength, flux density, potential gradient (Common) symbol/s Electric flux | ®, Absolute permittivity; |” Electric dipole |p moment Electric Polarization, polarization density Electric displacement |D field Electric displacement | flux Absolute electric potential, EM scalar potential relative to point |, Theoretical: T9 = 00 Practical: To = Reacth (Earth's radius) Voltage, Electric potential difference AgAV Magnetic quantities List of electromagnetism equation - Wikpedia the free encyclopedia Defining equation E=F/q Op= [ B-dA Js € = €,€9 p= 2a a charge separation directed from -ve to +ve charge P =d(p)/av D=cE=q@E+P p= [D-aa Js pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations Dimension Ts [MILT] cm " 2 HTL cm " 2 MTL c mm v- to MEP a 30 B-dr ye iM LP Im 4 Sor angsore ‘Magnetic transport Quantity (common name/s) Linear, surface, volumetric pole density Monopole current Monopole current Jn, density Magnetic fields Quantity (common name/s) Magnetic field, field strength, flux |B density, induction field Magnetic potential, EM vector potential Magnetic flux | Magnetic (Common) symbol’s Jy for Linear, om for surface, ‘Pyy for volume. (Common) symbol/s Defining equation a= | And a ff Tin = AGn/ dt t= ff dA Defining equation F =4q.(v x B) B=VxA bp [aa H = Br Ho Two definitions are possible: ‘using pole strengths, M = Gna pier wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations List of electromagnetism equations - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia ‘SI units Dimension ‘Wo ni” [ePiMiry? [1 (wo) Amer), n=1,2,3 {0[L] (Am) PMc Wo st (1! (wy Amst mer? (am) ime ay! Wo st ni? (Wb) more (am) ‘SI units Dimension T=NATm!= Wb ni? " ° ror Tm=NAT= [MILITIA] Wom 1 weet? PIM Ea Ves Am Neate tama! MULTE =Wo-ATlem! ~ suazo moment, magnetic dipole moment m, Hp, HI Magnetization M Magnetic field intensity, (AKA field strength) Intensity of ‘magnetization, magnetic polarization Self Inductance Mutual inductance Gyromagnetie ratio (for charged | particles ina magnetic field) Electric circuits DC circuits, general definitions Main article: Direct current List of electromagnetism equation - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia ‘using currents: Am? m= NIAA a= pole separation Vis the number of tums of conductor M = d(m)/dV Ant ‘Two definitions are possible: ‘most common: B = pH = wo (H+M) Awl ‘using pole strengths, {! H=F/Gm _ T=NAT m= 1=4M Wo m? ‘Two equivalent definitions are possible: = N(d9/dl) L(dI/dt) = -NV H=WoaTt Again two equivalent definitions are possible: M, = N (d®,/dh;) M (dh/dt) = -NVY, 1,2 subscripts refer to two ‘conductors/inductors mutually inducing H=Wbat ‘voltage’ linking magnetic flux though each other. They can be interchanged for the required conductor/inductor; My = N (d®,/dhp) M (dl,/dt) = -NV, HT! pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations mor met LPM] [17 wo? ausore List of electromagnetism equation - Wikpedia the free encyclopedia Quantity (common name/s) (Common) symbol/s Terminal Voltage for Power Supply Load Voltage for Cireuit Internal resistance of Rin: power supply Load resistance of |Rox circuit Electromotive force (emf), voltage across entire circuit includin; : power supply, E E = Veer + Vion external components and conductors AC circuits tpl wikpedia.ceghiliList_of electromagnetism equations Defining equation SI units Dimension v-sct vesct or! Q=VAT ce Q=VAT=HAIs vesct 4sora Ustof dlectramagnetism equations - Wikipedia, the fee encylopeda Quantity (common name/s) (Common) symbols Defining equation SL units Dimension Resistive Joad voltage Va =IrR vesct (My) (LY [rr or! Capacitive load voltage Yo Ve = IcXe veict (LP OT ur 3 Inductive load voltage Vi = 1X1 v-ict (M) (LP (IT? or Capacitive reactance ss eC wae on! yp up (rp IM? wy Inductive reactance Xp Xi = wal on! uur (re IMP? ay AC electrical impedance V=IZ R24 (Xz —Xc)” ot a cm pM? (Ly? Phase constant dimensionless dimensionless AC peak current Ip = TemsV2 it] AC root mean square current ae i [ U(oPat AC peak voltage Vo = VemsV2 veict (M) (LP (rr? or AC root ‘mean square voltage Va ff fv (Pat veict IM] (LP (Tr ort AC emf, root mean square Exmsy V(E) |Erms = En/ V2 ves3ct (M) (LP (Ir? or AC average power (P) (P) = Elyns00sd We=Jst (My (LP (ry Capacitive time constant To To = RC Induetive time constant i, = L/R Magnetic circuits Main article: Magnetic circuits pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equationssore List of electromagnetism equation - Wikpedia the free encyclopedia Quantity (Common) . a - "i a (common symbol’s Defining equation ‘SI units Dimension name/s) - M=NI Magnetomotive F A 1 force, mt F >My sumser of ts of conductor a Electromagnetism Electric fields General Classical Equations Physical situation Equations Electric potential gradient and field Point charge Ata point in a local array of point charges At a point due to a continuum of charge Electrostatic torque and potential energy due to non-uniform fields and dipole moments Magnetic fields and moments See also: Magnetic moment General classical equations pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations asore List of electromagnetism equation - Wikpedia the free encyclopedia Physical situation ‘Equations Magnetic potential, EM vector potential B= Vx A Rey Oa 4a Due to a magnetic moment x Mo (x2 =) Ir| rl i 1 7 Magnetic moment due toacurrent = 4, 1 ff. yay distribution v T dm x B Magnetostatic torque and potential energy v due to non-uniform fields and dipole ‘moments = /dm-B Electromagnetic induction Physical Nomenclature situation “Transformation 2 = mune fans of Vv, of voltage conductor Vv 11> energy efficiency Electric circuits and electronics Below N= number of conductors of circuit components. Subcript net refers to the equivalent and resultant property vale. pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations sosora Ustof lectromagnetism equations - Wikipedia, the fee encyclopedia Physical situation Nomenclature Series Parallel W W 1 1 resistance of resistor or conductor Resistors and i conductors G;= conductance of conductor or conductor i Charge, capacitance of capacitor i capacitors, = charge of charge carter i currents 44 charge: of charge 1 = selPinductance of inductor i Ly=selBinduetance element j ofL 1 Inductors matix ve ‘My = mutual inductance between A inductors and j Series circuit equations pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations vasora Lstof lectromagnetism equations - Wikipedia, the fee encyclopedia Circuit DC Circuit equations AC Circuit equations Circuit equation dg g_ Rat GHE RC circuits Capacitor charge q=CE(1-e/*°) ‘Capacitor discharge a= CEe tC Circuit equation dr Lythisé Trdueiee current rise RL circuits _ o (1 a eR/t) Inductor current fall [= gem = Ipe7FUE Circuit equation ues /C = Esin (wot + 6) ae +q4/C = Esin (wo) Circuit resonant frequency «y,., = 1/V IC Circuit equation ‘Circuit charge g = gg cos(wt LCcireuits | d?g a I= gocos(ut + ) Lap ta/Cneée Cirout curent [ = —wqo sin(wt + 4) Circuit electrical potential ener; Ur = @°/2C = Q’ cos’ (wt + 4)/2C ‘Circuit magnetic potential energy Up =Q sin*(wt + 4)/2C Circuit equation . . 2, Caco equation 1X4 pM, 8 e sin (ust + 4) RLC Circuits pea RM 1_¢ dé doc ae tfhataon Cireuit charge q = qoeT *" cos(u/t + ) See also pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations raeazo Uist of lectromagnetsm equations - Wikipedia, the fee enyclopeia = ST electromagnetism units = Defining equation (physical chemistry) List of equations in classical mechanics = Table of thermodynamic equations 1 List of equations in wave theory = List of relativistic equations 1 List of equations in fluid mechanics = List of equations in gravitation = List of photonics equations = List of equations in quantum mechanics List of equations in nuclear and particle physies Footnotes 1. 4M, Mansfield, C. O°Sullivan (2011). Understanding Physics (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-74637-0. Sources = P.M, Whelan, M.J. Hodgeson (1978). Essential Principles of Physics (2nd ed.). John Murray. ISBN 0-7195- 3382-1. = G. Woan (2010). The Cambridge Handbook of Physics Formulas. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0- 521-57507-2. = A. Halpem (1988). 3000 Solved Problems in Physics, Schaum Series. Me Graw Hil, ISBN 978-0-07-025734- 4 = RG. Lemer, G.L. Trigg (2005). Encyclopaedia of Physics (2nd ed.). VHC Publishers, Hans Warlimont, Springer. pp. 12-13. ISBN 978-0-07-025734-4 = CB. Parker (1994). McGraw Hill Encyclopaedia of Physics (2nd ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-07-051400-3. = P.A. Tipler, G. Mosca (2008). Physics for Scientists and Engineers: With Modern Physics (6th ed.). W.H. Freeman and Co. ISBN 9-781429-202657. = LIN. Hand, J.D. Finch (2008). Analytical Mechanics. Cambridge University Press,. ISBN 978-0-521-57572-0. = TB. Arkill C.J. Millar (1974). Mechanics, Vibrations and Waves. John Murray,. ISBN 0-7195-2882-8. = HJ, Pain (1983). The Physics of Vibrations and Waves (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons,. ISBN 0-471-90182-2. = IR Forshaw, A.G. Smith (2009). Dynamics and Relativity. Wiky,. ISBN 978-0-470-01460-8. = G.AG. Benet (1974), Electricity and Modern Physics (2nd ed.). Edward Arnold (UK). ISBN 0-7131-2459-8. = LS. Grant, W.R. Philips, Manchester Physics (2008). Electromagnetism (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-92712-9 = D.J. Grifiths (2007). Introduction to Electrodynamics (3rd ed.). Pearson Education, Dorling Kinderskey,. ISBN 81-7758-293-3. Further reading = LH. Greenberg (1978). Physics with Modern Applications, Holt-Saunders Intemational W.B. Saunders and Co. ISBN 0-7216-4247-0. "J.B. Marion, W.F. Homyak (1984). Principles of Physics. Holt-Saunders Intemational Saunders College. ISBN 4- 8337-0195-2. "A. Beiser (1987). Concepts of Modern Physics (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill (Intemational). ISBN 0-07-100144-1 = HLD. Young, R.A. Freedman (2008). University Physics — With Modern Physics (12th ed.). Addison-Wesley (Pearson International, ISBN 0-321-50130-6. Retrieved from "http2/en. wikipedia. org/w/index php title=List_of_electromagnetism_equations&oldid=590226948" Categories: Physical quantities | ST units | Physical chemistry | Equations of physics | Electromagnetism pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations rasvazor4 List of electromagnetism equation - Wikpedia the free encyclopedia = This page was last modified on 11 January 2014 at 15:09. = Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization, pile wikipedia. orghiliList_of electromagnetism equations wna