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ZTCSC = - XC + (XC+XLC)[(2σ+sin2σ)/ π ] -
4X2LCcos2σ [(ktankσ-tanσ)/π] /XL (1)
Fig. 5.3 Capacitor voltage and current, line current and control angle
following a load variation
2) Phase-to-phase fault
V. REFERENCES
[1] E. Larsen, C. Bowler, B. Damsky, S. Nilsson, “Benefits of Thyristor-
Controlled Series Compensation”, CIGRE Paper 14/37/38-04, Paris
1992.
[2] N. Christl, R. Hedin, et al. “Advanced Series Compensation (ASC) with
Thyristor Controlled Impedance”, CIGRE Session 1992, Paper
14/37/38-05, Paris, 1992.
[3] S. Miske, “Considerations for the Application of Series Capacitors to
Radial Power Distribution Circuits”, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol.
16, No.2, pp. 306-318, April 2001.
[4] L. Souza, E. Watanabe, M. Aredes, “A GTO Controlled Series Capacitor
for Distribution Lines”, CIGRE Paper 14-201, Paris 1998.
[5] G. Karady, “Concept of a Combined Short Circuit Limiter and Series
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[6] T. Godart, A. Imece, J. McIver, E. Chebli, “Feasibility of Thyristor
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IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 10, No.1, pp. 203-209, January 1995.
[7] Y. Yamazaki, S. Sugimoto, S. Ogawa, H. Konishi and A. Kikuchi,
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Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol. 140, No. 3, 2002, Translated from
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[8] S. Helbing, G. Karady, “Investigation of an Advanced Form of Series
Compensation”, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 9, No.2, pp. 939-
947, April 1994.
[9] E. Larsen, K. Clark, S. Miske, J. Urbanek, “Characteristics and Rating
Considerations of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation”, IEEE
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[10] G.J. Georgantzis, N.D.Hatziargyriou, E.A. Leonidaki, “Transient
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[11] E.A Leonidaki., N.D.Hatziargyriou, B.C.Papadias, G.J.Georgantzis,
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(ICHQP ’98), Athens, Greece, October 1998, pp. 848-852.
[12] IEEE Std. 519-1992, "IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements
for harmonic Control in Electrical Power systems", 1992.
[13] European Standard EN 50160, Voltage characteristics of electricity
supplied by public electricity distribution networks, November 1994.