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Venezuela crisis: Helicopter launches attack on Supreme Court

28 June 2017 Latin America & Caribbean

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 Venezuela's Supreme Court has been attacked by grenades dropped from a helicopter
in what President Nicolás Maduro called a "terrorist attack".

Footage on social media shows a police helicopter circling over the city before shots and a loud
bang are heard.

The police officer said to have piloted the stolen aircraft issued a statement denouncing the
"criminal government". His whereabouts are unknown.

It comes after mass protests against the political and economic crisis.

The Supreme Court is regularly criticised by the Venezuelan opposition for its rulings which
bolster Mr Maduro's hold on power.

What happened?
In an address from the presidential palace, President Maduro said the helicopter had flown over
the Supreme Court and also the justice and interior ministries.

Officials quoted by Reuters news agency said four grenades were dropped on the court and 15
shots had been fired at the interior ministry.

No injuries were reported but Mr Maduro said "a social event" had been taking place at the
Supreme Court and the attack could have caused "dozens of deaths". One of the grenades
failed to detonate, he added.

Inside Venezuela's anti-government protests

What is behind Venezuela's turmoil?

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 Going hungry in Venezuela

Mr Maduro has placed the military on alert.

"I have activated the entire armed forces to defend the peace," he said. "Sooner or later, we are
going to capture that helicopter and those who carried out this terror attack."

Who flew the helicopter?

The police officer identified himself as Oscar Pérez in video statements posted on the social
media platform Instagram.

Appearing in military fatigues and flanked by armed, masked men in uniform, he appealed to
Venezuelans to oppose "tyranny".

"We are a coalition of military employees, policemen and civilians who are looking for balance
and are against this criminal government," he said.

"We don't belong to any political tendency or party. We are nationalists, patriots and
institutionalists."

He said the "fight" was not against the security forces but "against the impunity of this
government. It is against tyranny".

It is not clear how much support, if any, the officer has.

Mr Maduro said the pilot had worked for former Interior and Justice Minister Miguel Rodriguez
Torres, but was no longer with him.

Analysis: Will Grant, BBC News, in Mexico

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 Analysis: Will Grant, BBC News, in Mexico
It is generally an exercise in futility trying to predict if some new twist in Venezuela's long-running
crisis is a "turning point" for the country.

There have been scores of seemingly decisive moments over the past few months - from the
initial decision to strong-arm the national assembly, to the latest death of a teenage protester in
Caracas - that quickly faded into the general malaise afflicting the oil-rich nation.

However, the sight of an apparently disaffected member of the security forces dropping
grenades on the Supreme Court and allegedly firing on government buildings is extreme, even by
Venezuela's standards.

Whether "Oscar Pérez" is indeed part of a coalition of like-minded "military employees,

policemen and civilians" or just a rogue policeman is hard to say.

Certainly President Maduro was quick to dub the incident "a terrorist attack" and used it as a
reason to "activate" the armed forces to keep the peace.

However, earlier in the day he, too, had thrown down the gauntlet to his opponents. "If the
Bolivarian Revolution was at risk," he said, "what we couldn't do with votes, we would do with
arms." The opposition in Venezuela took that as an overt threat.

This helicopter incident may also pass quickly, or it may be more serious. Certainly though, the
security situation in Venezuela could hardly be worse ahead of a highly controversial election
next month over the government's plan to create a new constituent assembly.

Why now?
There have been almost daily anti-government protests in Venezuela for over two months as the
country's economic and political crisis worsens.
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 Those opposed to the government say they are determined to keep protests going until fresh
elections are called and the government is ousted.

More than 70 people have been killed in protest-related violence since 1 April, according to the
chief prosecutor's office.

Could this have been a coup attempt?

Although President Maduro called the incident an attack by "terrorists" seeking a coup it is not
clear how much support, if any, the police officer has.

Earlier on Tuesday, Mr Maduro reiterated his allegations that the US was supporting coup
attempts against his government and warned President Donald Trump that Venezuela would
resist such a move.

On Monday, he announced that five people had been arrested, accused of plotting against him
and preparing for a US invasion.

However, Venezuela certainly has a history of coup attempts:

In 1992, the late Hugo Chávez tried to overthrow the government of President Carlos Andres
Pérez. The attempt failed and Chávez was arrested and imprisoned. He would eventually be
elected president in 1998

In 2002, Chávez himself survived an attempted coup by rebel military officers

Months later, security officials foiled another attempt by leading political and military
opposition figures

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