𝒂 𝒃

|A|=[ ]=(a*d)-(b*c)
𝒄 𝒅
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒂 𝒃 −
|A|=[ 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇 ] [𝒅 𝒆 ]
𝒈 𝒉 𝒊 𝒈 𝒉 +

Cramer
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄𝒋𝟏
(𝒅 𝒆 𝒇𝒋𝟐)=|A|
𝒈 𝒉 𝒊 𝒋𝟑

𝒋𝟏 𝒃 𝒄 𝒂 𝒋𝟏 𝒄 𝒂 𝒃 𝒋𝟏
|A1|=(𝒋𝟐 𝒆 𝒇 ) |A2|=(𝒅 𝒋𝟐 𝒇) |A3|=(𝒅 𝒆 𝒋𝟐) 𝒙 |𝑨𝒏|
𝒋𝟑 𝒉 𝒊 𝒈 𝒋𝟑 𝒊 𝒈 𝒉 𝒋𝟑 𝒏=
|𝑨|

𝒂 𝒃 𝒄𝒅 𝒋𝟏
𝒆 𝒇 𝒈𝒉 𝒋𝟐
( )=|A|
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌𝒍 𝒋𝟑
𝒎 𝒏 𝒐𝒑 𝒋𝟒

𝒇 𝒈 𝒉 𝒆 𝒈 𝒉 𝒆 𝒇 𝒉 𝒆 𝒈 𝒉 −
|A| =a [ 𝒋 𝒌 𝒍 ]-b⌊ 𝒊 𝒌 𝒍⌋ + c ⌊ 𝒊 𝒋 𝒍 ⌋- d ⌊ 𝒊 𝒌 𝒍⌋
𝒏 𝒐 𝒑 𝒎 𝒐 𝒑 𝒎 𝒏 𝒑 𝒎 𝒐 𝒑 +

inversa

𝒂𝒙 𝒃𝒚 𝒄𝒛𝒋𝟏
( 𝒅𝒙 𝒆𝒙 𝒇𝒛𝒋𝟐)=|A|
𝒈𝒙 𝒉𝒙 𝒊𝒛 𝒋𝟑

𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
[ 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇 ]= A
𝒈 𝒉 𝒊
𝒂 𝒃 𝒄 𝒂 𝒃 −
|A|=[ 𝒅 𝒆 𝒇 ] [𝒅 𝒆 ]
𝒈 𝒉 𝒊 𝒈 𝒉 +

𝒂 𝒃 𝒄
𝒆 𝒇 ]= [ 𝒆 𝒇 ] - [
𝒅 𝒇 𝒅 𝒆 𝒃 𝒄 − 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝟐 𝒄𝟑
AC =[ 𝒅 ] + [ ]-[ ] =[ 𝒄𝟒 𝒄𝟓 𝒄𝟔 ]
𝒉 𝒊 𝒈 𝒊 𝒈 𝒉 𝒉 𝒊 + 𝒄𝟕 𝒄𝟖 𝒄𝟗
𝒈 𝒉 𝒊
 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝟐 𝒄𝟑 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝟒 𝒄𝟕
𝑨𝑻 = 𝑨𝒅𝒋𝑨(𝑨𝒄)= [ 𝒄𝟒 𝒄𝟓 𝒄𝟔 ]=[ 𝒄𝟐 𝒄𝟓 𝒄𝟖]
𝒄𝟕 𝒄𝟖 𝒄𝟗 𝒄𝟑 𝒄𝟔 𝒄𝟗

𝑪𝟏 𝑪𝟒 𝑪𝟕
|𝑨| |𝑨| |𝑨|
−𝟏 𝑨𝒅𝒋𝑨 𝑪𝟐 𝑪𝟓 𝑪𝟖 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝟒 𝒄𝟕 𝒄𝟐 𝒄𝟓 𝒄𝟖
𝑨 = =
|𝑨| |𝑨| |𝑨|
X= ( (𝒋𝟏) (𝒋𝟐) (𝒋𝟑)) Y= ( (𝒋𝟏) (𝒋𝟐) (𝒋𝟑))
|𝑨| |𝑨| |𝑨| |𝑨| |𝑨| |𝑨| |𝑨|
𝑪𝟑 𝑪𝟔 𝑪𝟗
(|𝑨| |𝑨| |𝑨|)

𝒄𝟑 𝒄𝟔 𝒄𝟗
Z= ( (𝒋𝟏) (𝒋𝟐) (𝒋𝟑))
|𝑨| |𝑨| |𝑨|

𝒂 𝒃 𝒄𝒅 𝒋𝟏
𝒆 𝒇 𝒈𝒉 𝒋𝟐
( )=|A|
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌𝒍 𝒋𝟑
𝒎 𝒏 𝒐𝒑 𝒋𝟒

𝒂 𝒃 𝒄𝒅
𝒆 𝒇 𝒈𝒉
( )=A
𝒊 𝒋 𝒌𝒍
𝒎 𝒏 𝒐𝒑
𝒇 𝒈 𝒉 𝒆 𝒈 𝒉 𝒆 𝒇 𝒉 𝒆 𝒈 𝒉 −
|A| =a [ 𝒋 𝒌 𝒍 ]-b⌊ 𝒊 𝒌 𝒍⌋ + c ⌊ 𝒊 𝒋 𝒍 ⌋- d ⌊ 𝒊 𝒌 𝒍⌋
𝒏 𝒐 𝒑 𝒎 𝒐 𝒑 𝒎 𝒏 𝒑 𝒎 𝒐 𝒑 +