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H=L/16 (If simply supported ) H= = 0 B=H/1.

5
16

H=L/18.5 (if one end continuous) H= 8400 = 454.0541


18.5
B=H/2
H=L/21 (if both ends continuous) H= = 0
21

H=L/8 (if cantilever) H= = 0


8

Input the following


Wc= Weight of Concrete = 23.54 KN/m^3 LOADINGS Dead Load (DD)
B= Base of beam = 300 mm DL (Beam)=Wc(B)(H)DL (Beam)= 23.54
H= Height of beam = 500 mm
T= Thickness of Slab = 100 mm DL (Slab)=Wc(T)(S) DL ( Slab)= 23.54
S= Short beam = 3600 mm
FF=Finish floor = 1.2 Kpa DL (SDL)=(FF+CL)(S) DL (SDL)= 1.2
FL= Floor Live Load = 2.4 Kpa
CL= Ceiling Load = 0.2 Kpa Live Load (LL)
f`c = 28 mPa LL=FL(S) LL= 2.4
Fy = 414 mPa

LOAD COMBINATION

TO FIND WHICH IS GOVERN NOTE: ALWAYS USE THE HIGHEST VALUE

1.4DL 1.4 17.0454 = 23.86356

1.2DL+1.6LL 1.2 17.0454 + 1.6 8.64 = 34.27848


DESIGN
d (effective depth)
Input the following d=h-(Cc + s + dr/2 ) = 500
Diameter of rebar (dr) = 20 mm
|Mmax| = 238.31 Kn/m R=str factor
h=hieght of beam = 500 mm R=Mmax/∂bd^2 = 238310000
Cc= Concrete cover = 40 mm 0.9
s= Stirrups = 25 mm
b=base of beam = 300 mm

value of w= ??
d (effective depth) Assumption R=wf`c(1-0.59w) a
500 60 440 b
c
value of ᵽ=??
ᵽ=wf`c/FY = 0.182466
414
Asc= Area Computed
Amin= Area minimum Asc = ᵽbd = 0.012341 300 440
Aact= Area actual
Amax= Area maximum As= pdr^2/4 = 3.14 400
n= Number of rebar 4
As=Area of rebar
n= Asc/As = 1628.973 =
314

Note: In Amin always use the value with blue color an input in cell "K65"
Amin = 1.4 300 425 = 431.15942
414

Amin = 5.291503 300 425 = 407.40736


1656 IF THE REQUIRED CON

Aact = 6 314.1593 = 1884.9556

Amax = 0.85 28 0.003 300 425


414 0.003 + 0.004

Amax = 0 0.4285714286 300 425

Amax = 0

Condition 1 : ⱷMn > |Mmax|


C = T
If the ⱷMn > |Mmax| the design is GOOD
C = 0.85 f'c a b

If the ⱷMn < |Mmax| the design is not GOOD T = Act FY


redesign again
0.85 f'c a b =
0.85 28 a
Condition 2 : ∑s > 0.002
∑s > 0.005 a =

If the ∑s > 0.002 and ∑s > 0.005


use ⱷ =0.9 a=Ḇc

If the ∑s < 0.002 and ∑s < 0.005 109.2957 =


or
If the ∑s < 0.002 and ∑s > 0.005 vice versa c =
use ⱷ= 0.65

Input the value of "ⱷ" in cell 'D121"

∑s = 0.003 425 + #DIV/0!


#DIV/0!

∑s = #DIV/0!

Mn = ⱷ Aact Fy ( d - a/2 )

ⱷMn = 0.9 1884.956 414 425 - 54.64787

ⱷMn = 260111059 N/mm^3

Compare the ⱷMn and |Mmax| then analyze the CONDITION 1


B= 500 = 333.3333 NOTE: Always estimate
1.5 the value of H & B

B= = 0
2

300 500 = 3.531

100 3600 = 8.4744

0.2 3600 = 5.04


TOTAL DL = 17.0454

3600 = 8.64
TOTAL LL = 8.64

- 40 25 10 = 425

238310000 = 4.559037343
300 193600

= -16.52 w = 0.182466164 note: always use


= 28 w = 1.51244909 the lowest value
= -4.55904 and not the negative
then input the value in "cell J51"

28 ᵽ = 0.012340707
414

= 1628.973

= 314

5.19 = 6 pc/pcs

Condition: Amin < Aact < Amax


Amin Aact Amax
< 1884.956 < 0

IF THE REQUIRED CONDITION IS NOT MEET REPEAT THE DESIGN FROM THE START

indicate the value of Ḇ and input in cell "D76"


Ḇ f'c

0.85 17 mPa to 28mPa

0.65 > or = 55mPa

Ḇ=0.85- (0.05/7)(f'c - 28 if 18 mPa to 54 mPa

Aact FY
300 = 1884.956 414

109.29574 mm

0 c

#DIV/0! mm
NOTE: IF Fy is 420 Mpa
Design for One Way Slab for one ends continuous

Wc= Weight of Concrete = 23.54 KN/m^3 for both ends continuous


FF+CL= CEILING & FINISH FLR LOAD = 1.4 Kpa
FL= Floor Live Load = 2.4 Kpa
B= Base = 1000 mm NOTE: IF Fy is other than 420 MPa
H= Height = for one mends continuous (thickness) round up in multiples of 25mm
T= Thickness = 125 mm L 0.4 +
f'c = 28 mPa 24
Fy = 414 mPa
for both ends continuous (thickness)
L
0.4 +
28

LOADINGS

DL1=Wc(T)( B) = 23.54 0.125 1 = 2.9425 kNm

DL2= FF+CL(B) = 1.4 1 = 1.4 kNm

Total DL 4.3425

DESIGN
d= T-Cc-dr/2

Diameter of rebar (dr) =


d - a/2 =
Concrete cover =

VALUE of Moment Mn =

Asmin > Asreq'd


250 > 0

Asmin= 0.002BT = 0.002 1000 125


Asmin = 250 mm^2

MnX10^6 0
Asreq'd= =
0.9Fy(d - a/2) 0.9 414 125 - 0
Asreq'd = 0 mm^2

s=Adr(B)Asreq'd = 0.00 1000


0

s = #DIV/0! mm

NOTE: always round of the value "s"


Fy is 420 Mpa
e ends continuous = L 3600
= = 150
24 24 NOTE: Always estimate
the value of H & B
th ends continuous = L
= = 0
28 28

: IF Fy is other than 420 MPa

275 3600 275


= 0.4 + = 118.9285714
700 24 700

275 275
= 0.4 + = 0
700 28 700

LL=FL(B) = 2.4 1= 2.4 kNm

Load Combination: (1.2DL+1.6LL)


9.051

= 125 - 0 - 0= 125

0.9d = 112.5

ⱷMn = ⱷAsFy(d-a/2

0 = 0.9 Aact 414 112.5

Aact = 0 mm^2/meter

C = T

C = 0.85 f'c a b

T = Aact Fy
0.85 f'c a B = Aact FY
0.85 28 a 1000 = 0 414

a = 0.00

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