VISITOR GUIDE

www.travelvisaaustralia.com.au
Thank you for choosing Travel Visa Australia for your visa
processing. We’re sure you will receive a warm welcome
when you arrive on our shores in Australia. To make planning
your trip a little easier, we’ve put together this guide.

It answers frequently asked questions, and covers some of

the main attractions and activities that can be enjoyed in the
‘land down under’.
 BEFORE YOU BEGIN YOUR
4
AUSTRALIAN TRIP

6 AUSTRALIA IMMIGRATION, CUSTOM,

QUARANTINE
The incoming passenger card
Items to Declare at Customs
What you cannot bring into Australia
Where can you get more information? 30 GETTING AROUND
Duty / Tax free goods Public transport

Unaccompanied effects/luggage Driving in Australia

14 LIFE IN AUSTRALIA 34 AUSTRALIA WEATHER

History and Indigenous Australians
The continent, population and distances MUST-SEE PLACES TO GO AND
36
Native Animals THINGS TO DO
Time zones “Must-see” Places to go & Things to do

Daylight saving Circular Quay

Electricity The Great Barrier Reef and Whitsundays

Weights & Measures Eating out in Melbourne

Banks & Money The Great Ocean Road

Bank Charges Australia’s Wineries

EFTPOS and Credit Cards Kakadu National Park

Travellers’ Cheques Bondi Beach

Goods and Services Tax Blue Mountains

Shopping Gay & Lesbian Mardi Gras

Tipping and bargaining Beach Culture & Surfing

Emergency assistance Uluru

Surf and water safety A Game at the ‘G’

Language MONA

Communication
Postal services ATTRACTIONS AND NIGHTLIFE IN
51
Accommodation options THE CAPITAL CITIES
Canberra (ACT)
Sydney (NSW)
Melbourne (VIC)
Brisbane (QLD)
Hobart (TAS)
Adelaide (SA)
Perth (WA)
Darwin (NT)

102 EMERGENCY & USEFUL CONTACTS
 BEFORE
YOU
BEGIN
YOUR
Take out comprehensive travel insurance

Organising travel insurance is an essential part of pre-

paring for your Australian trip. If you’re uninsured, you (or

AUSTRALIA your family) are personally liable for covering any medical
or other costs resulting from unexpected incidents or
accidents.

TRIP Comprehensive travel insurance should cover all medical

expenses for injury or illness, as well as theft of your
valuables and cancellations or interruptions to your flight
plans, baggage damage and more. It also saves you the
worry and financial burden if you have an accident or
illness during your travel – medical costs can be in the
tens of thousands of dollars. Shop around, including
online, to find the insurance policy that best suits your
individual needs.

• Check the policy’s exclusions including their guidelines

on pre-existing illnesses
• Make sure your insurance covers you for the full length
of your time away and all the activities you plan

Make copies of important documents

It is best to carry one copy of important documents in

a separate place to the originals and leave a copy with
someone at home. Storing copies online in an accessible
folder is also useful.

• Passport and Visas

Keep a copy of your passport and visas with you and
leave a copy with someone at home. Make sure your
passport has at least six months’ validity from your

4
 planned date of return. Carry extra passport photos in
case your passport is lost or stolen and you need to
replace it while you’re away.

• Insurances
Travel insurance and any other relevant insurances
should be recorded including policy numbers and
contact phone numbers. Keep copies with you should
you need to make a claim.

Money

• Bank and credit cards

The two most common card brands in Australia are Visa

and MasterCard and Travel Visa Australia recommends
you carry one of these brands to ensure easy transactions
throughout your stay. Check with your bank that your card
(bank and/or credit card) will work in Australia.

For more detailed information about accessing your

money in Australia, refer to our section on ‘Banks and
Money’.

Pack spare clothes in hand luggage

It is recommended you pack a spare set of clothes in your

hand luggage. Airlines have been known to misdirect
checked baggage, and you don’t want to arrive in
Australia after a very long trip and have nothing clean to
change into.

5
 WELCOME TO
AUSTRALIA
IMMIGRATION On arriving into Australia, whether by plane or ship,

CUSTOMS
there are a number of procedures and processes you
must follow to comply with established Australian

QUARANTINE
Border Protection requirements. Travel Visa Australia
recommends you take careful note of the following
Immigration, Customs and Quarantine procedures to
ensure your entry is as speedy and seamless as possible.

If you are ever unsure about the correct process, do not

rely on the advice of fellow passengers, always ask an
authorised, uniformed officer at your arrival point.

6
 THE
The incoming passenger card is very much like the
outgoing passenger card you may have filled out before

INCOMING
commencing your journey to Australia.

PASSENGER
The information you provide is required by authorities to
establish or confirm your identity, your plans for your visit

CARD
to Australia, and where you will be based during your stay.

You must also list any ‘declarable’ items in your

possession and other information that will help authorities
allow you to enter to the country.

The card is available in most languages and will be issued

before you arrive. If you have any difficulty or do not
understand some of the entry details, do not fill in the card
but ask a Border Protection Officer for help in the Arrivals
hall at your destination.

The Border Protection Officers are highly trained

professionals who understand there are language and
cultural differences between nations and will, from our
experience, provide friendly guidance if you are open and
honest with them.

If in doubt, DO NOT ask someone else to fill your form in.

7
 ITEMS TO
DECLARE
AT CUSTOMS
For a comprehensive list of items that must be declared
to Customs and Border Security, Travel Visa Australia
recommends you visit the Australian Customs and Border
Security website and carefully note the current provisions.
Web: http://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Ente
The most common items carried by visitors that must be
declared are:
• Food items. This includes food provided on your
journey. We suggest you leave it or dispose of it in
specially marked waste bins before approaching the
8
Arrivals hall.
• Plant material e.g. flowers, straw and wooden
artefacts;
• Wildlife products e.g. shells, feathers, animal skins
and furs;
• Herbal and other medicines e.g. dietary, nutritional
medicines and tiger balm;
• Illicit goods e.g. pirated CDs and games and other
counterfeit products;
• Local or foreign currency amounting to more than
AUD$10,000 or its equivalent (there are no limits on the
amount of cash you can bring into Australia but you
must fill in a Customs form if you are carrying more than
AUD$10,000).
You must declare these items on your incoming
passenger card provided during your journey to Australia.
Other items may need to be declared; if in any doubt, ask
a Border Security Officer in the Arrivals hall.
If you correctly declare all restricted items the Customs
and Border Security Officers will inspect your goods
and determine whether they present any risk. In some
instances, the authorities may allow you to enter the
country with those goods, once inspected, but in many
cases the restricted goods will be confiscated with no
compensation.
Remember, it is YOUR responsibility to comply with
Australian Government laws, so Travel Visa Australia
stresses the importance of checking with the Australian
Customs website.
Your footwear or clothing may be inspected for soil, straw
or material that could harbour pests or diseases. If these
items need cleaning, a Quarantine Officer will take care
of this before you leave. It would be very helpful if these
items were easily accessible in your luggage, so we
suggest packing articles of soiled clothing and footwear
in a separate plastic bag on top of all other articles in your
luggage.

As well as restricted goods and contraband, Australian

Border Control and Quarantine officials are constantly
alert to the possible introduction of exotic pests and
diseases. This means all arriving passengers are screened
on arrival. Customs and Quarantine officers do everything
possible to ensure travellers experience minimum delay,
but some disruption at airports cannot be avoided.

9
 WHAT
YOU
CANNOT
BRING
INTO
AUSTRALIA
As with most international destinations there are a number
of specific items that are banned from importation into
Australia, including:

• drugs of dependence;
• narcotics;
• knives and daggers;
• firearms, ammunition and other potentially harmful
items.

Common sense applies, so if an item is illegal in your

country it is very likely it will also be forbidden in Australia.

Customs uses a wide range of technology in protecting

against terrorism and the movement of illicit drugs and
prohibited imports. Border technologies include any
equipment that aids the detection, search, examination or
surveillance of ships, aircraft, goods or persons entering
or departing Australia.

Detector dog teams work at all Australian airports,

seaports, cargo depots and international mail centres.
They are one way that Customs and Border Protection
protects the community by finding illegal drugs, precursor
chemicals, firearms and weapons coming into Australia.

10
 WHERE
CAN
YOU
GET
MORE
INFORMATION?
We suggest you visit the Australian Customs website for
more comprehensive information. There is a checklist of
what you can and cannot bring into Australia.

Web: http://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Ente/Brin

11
 DUTY /
TAX FREE
GOODS
You have a duty/tax free allowance of AUD$900, which
means you can bring $900 worth of goods such as
perfume, jewellery and electronic items etc. duty/tax free
into Australia. You are also allowed to bring 2.25 litres of
alcoholic beverages and 50 cigarettes (or 50 grams of
cigars or tobacco products) duty/tax free.
you may find it more practical to purchase your duty free
allowance of bottled liquor on arrival at your Australian
destination before proceeding through Immigrations and
Customs. All international airports in Australia provide
duty free shopping prior to the Immigration and Customs
checkpoints.

For people aged under 18, the duty free allowance is Please refer to the Australian Customs website for the
AUD$450. Families travelling together are permitted to latest information as details and allowances may change.
combine their allowance. Note that items intended as gifts
are included in the set allowance. Web: http://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Ente/Brin/Can-I-
bring-it-back/Can-I-Bring-It-Back-Duty-Free
Note: If your claimed allowance exceeds the stated
amounts you will be required to pay duty on everything,
not just the value in excess of your allowance.

As airlines restrict the quantity of liquids allowed on board

12
UNACCOMPANIED
EFFECTS/LUGGAGE
You may decide to send some of your personal effects to
Australia by sea or air, using a freight forwarder or courier
company. These are called ‘unaccompanied effects /
luggage’.
The same rules apply to unaccompanied effects for
sending food, plant and animal materials etc. to Australia.
If any of these items are contained in your luggage, you
must declare them. We do not recommend that you send
any ‘new’ goods in your unaccompanied luggage, as you
may be liable to pay tax on them.
Once your effects arrive in Australia, you will be required
to ‘clear’ them at the nearest customs office. You can
nominate a Customs broker or freight forwarder to ‘clear’
your items for you, but this may be expensive. If you
intend to ‘clear’ your goods yourself, you will need to take
the following items with you to the Customs office:
• A completed Unaccompanied Effects Statement
(B534) which you can download from the Customs
website on http://www.border.gov.au/Busi/Impo/Send
(select the option Customs Forms)
• A valid passport
• A packing manifest (a list of all the items you packed in
your luggage).
Whether or not you have any goods to declare, a Customs
or Quarantine Officer may examine your luggage. If you
do have any ‘new’ items in your luggage, be ready to
produce your receipts to the officer.
Note: Duty and tax-free concessions do NOT apply to
unaccompanied effects.
For more information, refer to the unaccompanied effects
brochure and unaccompanied effects statement available
at Australian diplomatic posts overseas.
If you have any questions about Australian Customs, be
sure to obtain the answers before you depart for Australia.
http://www.border.gov.au/
Importingandbuyinggoodsfromoverseas/Documents/
sendingpersonalbelongingstoaustraliafinal2015feb17.pdf
13
 LIVE
IN
AUSTRALIA

14
HISTORY AND
INDIGENOUS
AUSTRALIANS
Australia is a diverse nation made up of a wide mix of
cultures. However, prior to European settlement in 1788,
Australia was populated only by Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islanders. They are known by many titles including
‘Indigenous Australians’, ‘Aboriginal Australians’, ‘Torres
Strait Islanders’ or ‘traditional owners’.
Pre-1788, the local population was estimated at 750,000
with between 350 and 750 languages spoken throughout
the indigenous people. Disease and displacement of
Indigenous Australians upon European settlement wiped
out a significant portion of the population. Aboriginal
people now make up around 2% of Australia’s current
population.
Their languages, beliefs and cultural practices vary
according to region, however all family and language
groups share a common view that the land possesses
living souls.
Historically, Indigenous Australians lived on the whole
island of Australia as well as the islands between Australia
and Papua New Guinea, the ‘Torres Strait’. They were
nomadic, moving through the land in cycles and seasons.
As hunters and gatherers, they lived entirely off the land;
hunting, fishing and harvesting food from the surrounding
bush. They referred to food as ‘tucker’ and natural
therapies as ‘bush medicine’.
So as not to overhunt an area, they moved on to a fresh
environment when supplies were running low. This
sustainability allowed the animal and plant population
time to regenerate and produce enough nourishment
for other indigenous communities. Aboriginal people
respected their natural environment as it wasn’t simply a
source of food but it represented kinship and spirituality.
“In Australia, Indigenous communities keep their cultural
heritage alive by passing their knowledge, arts, rituals and
performances from one generation to another, speaking
and teaching languages, protecting cultural materials,
sacred and significant sites, and objects.”
Through stories, dance and mythology, the older
generation (‘elders’) pass cultural knowledge and
indigenous history onto the younger generation. ‘The
Dreaming’ or ‘Dreamtime’ is the English name given
to these stories, dance and mythology, with each one
significant to a place and time. They tell of mysteries
such as how the sun came to be and how stars were
formed. Art is also an important part of story-telling
15
 within the Aboriginal culture, with early representations
expressed through rock carvings, body painting and
ground designs. Dating back more than 30,000 years,
Australian indigenous art is the oldest ongoing tradition of
art in the world. As with language and cultural practices,
Aboriginal art varies between family and language groups.
As a responsible traveller and respectful visitor to
Australia, here are some guidelines from Tourism Australia
when exploring indigenous areas and cultures within our
indigenous Australians.
For more information, visit:
http://www.tourism.australia.com/aboriginal/aboriginal-
culture.aspx
http://www.australia.gov.au/information-and-services/
culture-and-arts/indigenous-culture-and-history

THE CONTINENT,
country:

Respect privacy
POPULATION AND
DISTANCES
• Many Indigenous communities or lands require
permits to enter – this helps ensure people’s privacy. You
may need to organise permits with land or community
councils well in advance.
The Australian commonwealth consists of six states and
• If you are visiting an Indigenous community, wait until
two territories. The largest state, Western Australia, is
you are invited to approach homes or groups of people.
about the same size as Western Europe. The smallest
• Funerals and cultural ceremonies are times of special
state, the island of Tasmania, is about the same size as
privacy – use extra sensitivity in communities at these
Ireland or Switzerland.
times. In some communities, the name of the deceased
may not be used, mentioned or referred to where those
You will see the states and territories of Australia
in mourning can hear or read. Reproductions and
abbreviated for convenience:
photographs of the deceased are also not permitted.

QLD = Queensland
Respect restrictions
NSW = New South Wales

• There may be places that are closed to visitors ACT = Australian Capital Territory

because of their cultural significance –because of their VIC = Victoria

cultural significance – heed advice if you are asked not to SA = South Australia

enter an area. TAS = Tasmania

• In some places it is culturally inappropriate to swim or WA = Western Australia

fish in waterways, waterholes and/or the ocean. NT = Northern Territory

• Some places can only be visited by either men or

women – please respect these protocols where they apply
to non-Indigenous people.
• When in doubt about where you can or cannot go, it is
good practice to ‘ask first’.
• The possession or consumption of alcohol is restricted
in some Indigenous communities – these restrictions also
apply to visitors.

Travelling with a guided group will give you the

opportunity to visit many of the indigenous areas and
learn amazing facts about the history and culture of

16
Locals refer to four distinct zones; the ‘City’ is the
common phrase used for the central business district NATIVE ANIMALS
(CBD) and metropolitan areas, the ‘Beach’ is used to
describe any area near the ocean, the ‘Country’ or the One of the biggest draw cards to Australia is our unique
‘Bush’ is used to refer to the areas in regional Australia array of animals, many species not found anywhere else
and the ‘Outback’ is generally used to refer to remote but here.
Australia.
Australia has:
Australia is a rapidly growing country that recorded
a population at over 24 million in 2016 and, due to • more than 378 mammal species;
immigration, is expected to have a population of around • 828 bird species;
40 million people by 2050 – almost doubling in population • 4000 fish species;
in less than two generations • 300 species of lizards;
• 140 snake species;
Australia is an expansive country, covering a total area • two crocodile species and
of 7.69 million square kilometres. Mainland Australia is • around 50 types of marine mammal.
the world’s largest island but smallest continent. More
than 80% of residents live within 100 kilometres of the Kangaroos and Wallabies
coastline, and most of them on the east, and south-east
coasts. Easily recognizable as they bound across the vast open
plains, there are at least 30 million (including 55 different

The continent stretches about 3700 kilometres from north native species of) kangaroos and wallabies. They vary

to south and 4000 kilometres from east to west, making it in size and weight, ranging from half a kilogram to 90

the sixth-largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the kilograms. The main difference between them is size —

United States and Brazil. wallabies tend to be smaller.

In practical terms, this means a road trip from Sydney, Most rural parts of Australia have kangaroos and

NSW (east coast) to Perth, WA (west coast) would take wallabies, particularly widespread across rocky, rugged

around four days with overnight rest stops. The iconic rail terrain, you shouldn’t find it hard to spot one in the wild.

train, known as the ‘Ghan’ after Afghan camel drivers who

opened up the centre of the continent, takes two full days Koalas

and nights to journey from Adelaide, SA to Darwin, NT.

Everybody’s favourite, the koala, is a Eucalypt tree-
dwelling marsupial. Covered in fur which varies in colour
It is likely that your visit will include travel outside
from pale grey to grey-brown depending on location,
the major capitals to visit some of the thousands of
they are often referred to as a ‘koala bear’ but are not
attractions that make Australia such a unique destination.
technically a bear.
Please make yourself fully aware of the time and
distances involved and ensure you have sufficient
Adult males weigh between 4 and 14 kg and adult
food, water and other resources to cover the proposed
females weigh between 4 and 10 kg.
distance.

With an estimate of less than 100,000 koalas left in the

Trip planners such as Google Maps are great resources to
Australian wild, they are considered an endangered
give an idea of travel time. Highway speed limits can vary
species. You can spot koalas all along Australia’s eastern
from state-to-state but you should consider an average
coast. Some of their top hangouts are Port Stephens in
driving speed of 80kmh to calculate your journey.
New South Wales and the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary in

17
 Queensland. Observe them in the wild on Victoria’s Phillip northern hairy-nosed wombat is an endangered and
Island and Yanchep National Park in Western Australia. therefore protected species.

Echidna Possum

The echidna, or spiny ant-eater, has a long sticky tongue
and a prickly coat like a hedgehog or porcupine. They
are found all over Australia as they are able to survive in
extreme temperatures.
They weigh between 2 and 7kg.
Kangaroo Island, off the coast of SA, is one of the best
places to spot them in the wild.
Dingoes
Found all across Australia, except for Tasmania, dingoes
are Australia’s wild dog. Weighing between 12 and 24kg
they are our largest mammal carnivore.
The most familiar and abundant of the many Australian
possum species are the Brushtail possum and the
Common Ringtail possum. Brushtails are around the size
of a small cat, they have silvery fur, large ears as well as
the dark bushy tail. Common Ringtails are smaller than
the Brushtails and are easily identifiable by their white-
tipped tail. They also have two thumbs on each front foot,
which helps them to grasp branches when climbing.
Both species are widespread, ranging from Northern
Qld down the East coast to Tas and SA. There are also
populations in south WA and Brushtail possums can also
be found in Central Australia. You can often spot them in
urban areas, with houses and building providing a perfect
warm, dry setting and easy access to food scraps.

Best places to see them are Fraser Island, QLD;

Fruit bat
Kimberley, WA; and across the deserts of the NT and SA.
Fruits bats – also known as flying-foxes - live in a large
Platypus variety of habitats throughout Australia: rainforest,
mangroves, swamps, wet and dry forests and cultivated
The platypus is a river-dwelling animal with a bill like
areas. They are a flying mammal with four distinct species
a duck, a furry waterproof body and webbed feet.
in Australia; the Black, the Grey Headed, the Little Red
Platypuses live in burrows which they dig into the banks
and the Spectacled. They can weigh up to 1kg and they
of rivers. They are difficult to spot, but your best chances
wing can span more than a meter.
are on the eastern coastal areas in small streams and
quiet rivers.

Wombat

Wombats are short, stocky burrowing animals that weigh

anywhere from 22 to 39kg. Despite their appearance, they
are strong and can move at surprisingly fast speeds over
short distances.

Australia has three species of wombat: the common

wombat, northern hairy-nosed wombat and southern
hairy-nosed wombat. They are often found in
mountainous areas, specifically south-eastern Australia,
including Tas, as well as an isolated patch in central Qld.
In general, wombats spend most of their lives (about two
thirds) in their burrows. Given their underground habitat
and their nocturnal nature, they can be hard to spot. The

18
TIME ZONES
Australia has three time zones:

• Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) for the eastern states (QLD, NSW, VIC and TAS). AEST is UTC +10:00
• Central Standard Time (CST) for the NT and SA (30 minutes behind AEST)
• Western Standard Time (WST) for WA (two hours behind AEST).

DAYLIGHT SAVING
Most Australian states (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory) wind their
clocks forward one hour during Daylight Savings over the spring – autumn (October – April) period to increase their leisure
time with more sunlit hours.

The Northern Territory, Western Australia and Queensland don’t have Daylight Saving, which sometimes causes minor
irritations in communications and synchronisation with the Daylight Savings States.

19
 ELECTRICITY
Mains voltage in Australia is 230V 50Hz. Travellers from
most nations in Asia, Africa and Europe should have
appliances that work on the same mains voltage as
Australia - therefore you will not need a voltage converter.
Notable exceptions to this are Japan, USA and Canada,
which use 100/120V 50/60Hz.

If your country does not use appliances within the 230V

50Hz mains voltage range, you will need to purchase a
voltage converter. This will transform the voltage from the
power outlet into one your appliance can use.

You will also need a power adapter. If your country does

use the same mains voltage as Australia you’ll need a
power adapter.

The plugs in Australia have 2 flat metal pins shaped like

a ‘V’ and some may contain a third flat pin in the centre.
Adaptors are freely available for purchase at airports,
travel goods and luggage stores.

WEIGHTS &
MEASURES
Australia uses the metric system. All weights are in
grams (g) or kilograms (kg), distances in metres (m) and
kilometres (km) and temperatures in Celsius (°C).

20

BANKS &
MONEY
The Australian Dollar is the currency of Australia. The
currency code for Dollars is AUD, and the currency
symbol is $. The minor unit is 1/100 = Cent (c). The
currency ‘floats’ in value compared to all international
currencies so its value fluctuates almost daily making it
difficult for us to advise exchange rates.
For up-to-date currency conversion, visit www.XE.com or
a local bank.
Australian banknotes come in denominations of $5, $10,
$20, $50, $100. The colours vary and the size increases
with the denomination value. All banknotes have a
distinctive transparent ‘window’ to prevent counterfeiting.
Coins are $2, $1 (both gold coloured) 50c, 20c, 10c, 5c
(all silver coloured).
Australia is evolving into a ‘cashless’ society with the
use of Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), credit cards and
other forms of cashless transactions. Australian credit
cards tend to use ‘touch and go’ technology for minor
purchases and chip and PIN for larger value purchases.
We recommend carrying a quantity of mixed
denominations of banknotes on arrival for incidental
expenses; we suggest around $250 in cash would be
sufficient to cover minor expenses such as light meals
and transport to accommodation.
International currency can be exchanged at various
facilities in most international arrival points.
Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) are available in both
city and country areas. You will find numerous ATMs in the
walls of buildings, inside the lobbies of banks, shopping
centres. At night, service stations and convenience stores
are good places to look for ATMs away from the street.
Some ATMs may require you to swipe your card to gain
entry to a secure area.
Banks are normally only open weekdays 9.30-4pm
Monday - Friday, some stay open until 5pm on Fridays.
In larger metropolitan suburban centres, major banks are
increasingly opening on the weekend, too.
ATMs in Australia will usually allow withdrawal using any
Australian-issued bank card. For international visitors,
most ATMs allow withdrawals using a card issued from a
member of one of the international card networks (such
as Cirrus or Maestro). A sign next to the ATM indicates
what cards are accepted. Some ATMs (usually non-bank
ones) do not allow withdrawal from credit cards.
21
 BANK CHARGES
Australian banks are allowed to charge non-customers a fee for using their ATM machines (usually around $2 per
transaction). This fee is charged regardless of whether your bank charges you for using another bank’s ATM.

For tourists, this can mean that they are charged twice for an ATM transaction: once by the Australian institution and then
once again by their own bank at home.

If you withdraw cash when you make a purchase – such as groceries in a supermarket – you are unlikely to be charged a fee.
It is best to check with your bank to confirm fees and charges.

22
EFTPOS &
CREDIT CARDS TRAVELLERS’
Australia has an almost universal acceptance of electronic
payment - the EFTPOS (Electronic Funds Transfer at Point
CHEQUES
Of Service) network allows people access to their savings
Major hotels generally accept travellers’ cheques as
and cheque accounts, and most allow access to credit
an alternative to legal tender; other establishments are
purchases as well.
unlikely to do so. To cash travellers’ cheques, tourist
areas have Bureaux de Change, Travelex or other money
Unlike credit purchases, savings and cheque purchases
exchange points, but any bank should be able to change
can be of any amount, as long as the funds are in your
limited amounts of them. In the CBD areas of capital
account. Many shopkeepers will have a sign that says
cities, the principal branches of the large Australian
‘minimum EFTPOS transaction’ - usually $10 - as the
banks (Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, National Australia
shopkeeper pays fees for each transaction and may
Bank, ANZ) should be able to exchange large amounts of
set limits on minimum amounts purchased. Some
travellers’ cheques.
establishments also charge fees for use of their EFTPOS
facilities - restaurants and taxis charge around 1.5% for
If you are stuck with no cash and only travellers’ cheques,
Visa and MasterCard and up to 3% for American Express.
and the banks are closed, you may have difficulty. We
They are required to notify you of this, either by telling you
always recommend carrying a small quantity of cash, or
before you pay or displaying a sign to advise additional
credit card alternatives.
charges. If you’re unsure, just ask the establishment
about extra charges.

GOODS &
Also note, when you use your credit card in Australia, you
will be charged in Australian Dollars. Your bank will apply

their own exchange rates, often with a conversion fee
added. In many cases, the rate of exchange charged is
favourable to the bank and unfavourable to the customer.
For example, if you buy something for $100 Australia
Dollars, the transaction is likely to cost you $109 U.S.
Dollars, even if the current exchange rate is closer to
$106.
SERVICES TAX
Australia has a Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 10%
that applies to most retail and service purchases. The
GST is included in the final price, so the amount you see
displayed should be the amount you pay inclusive of tax.

The most common credit cards accepted are Visa and
MasterCard, while American Express (Amex) and Diners
Club are also accepted in high-end establishments such
as hotels, restaurants and department stores. Quite often
smaller businesses do not accept Amex and Diners Club,
or charge significant fees if they do.
Note, overseas cards may not be able to use EFTPOS
facilities and a credit transaction will be required.
Credit cards in Australia, by law, use PINs rather than
signatures-on-paper to minimise the chance of fraud.
You may be able to claim a refund of the GST paid on
goods bought here if you have spent AUD$300 or more
in one store, no more than 30 days before departing
Australia. Tourist Refund Scheme facilities are located
in the departure area of international terminals. For
more detailed information see Australian government
information on the Tourist Refund Scheme.
Web: http://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Ente/Tour

23
 SHOPPING
You’ll find large department stores, arcades, malls, and gift and souvenir shops across Australia. Trading hours vary across
the country but shops in tourist and city areas are generally open until 6pm, with the exception of late night shopping til 9pm
on either Thursdays or Fridays, depending on the state.

In remote and regional areas, stores, restaurants and fuel stations tend to operate at irregular hours, so if your travels take
you out of the major cities, please be prepared for some inconsistency.

Retail cash purchases for goods with prices with odd cents, for example $5.93, will result in the price ‘rounded’ to the closest
5c … so you would be charged $5.95 (if the original price was $5.92, however, you would be charged $5.90).

In Australia, you are covered by Australia’s consumer protection laws, which require businesses to treat you fairly. The
Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) oversee these laws.

Web: https://www.accc.gov.au

The ACCC offers a handy app called “ACCC Shopper app” that will help you to:

• Find answers to common shopping questions such as ‘When can I get a refund?’
• Store your receipts as photos on your phone
• Write a complaint letter or email to a business.

This app is available for most smartphone types and can be downloaded from iTunes and Google Play Store.

24
TIPPING &
BARGAINING
Hotels and restaurants do not generally add service
charges to your bill. In restaurants, it is usual to tip waiters
10% or more of the bill for good service. For taxicabs, it is
customary to ‘round up’ the fare payable to the next $5.
While tipping is not compulsory, it is appreciated.

It is not custom to bargain in Australia. In stores, all prices

are clearly marked, and generally include the GST. Some
discounts may be gained by asking ‘is that your best
price?’ and shops may match prices with a competitor if
they are shown evidence that their competitor’s prices are
lower.

In markets and less formal shopping venues, prices can

sometimes be negotiated, especially if paying in cash.

EMERGENCY
ASSISTANCE
The national emergency number for police, ambulance
and or fire brigade is 000 (triple zero). Tell the operator
what you need - police, fire or ambulance. If you are
calling from a mobile or cell phone, you can dial 112
which will connect you to the 000 service, remember to
tell the operator the town and state you are calling from.
Wait to be connected.

See a list of other useful contact numbers at the end of

this guide.

25
 SURF AND WATER SAFETY

Australia’s popular beaches are usually patrolled by volunteer lifesavers from

October to April. Red and yellow flags mark the safest area for swimming.
Only swim between the flags.

Much of Australia’s vast coast is not patrolled, however, so we stress the need
to exercise caution when swimming in unpatrolled areas, especially if you are
not a competent or strong swimmer.

For information about swimming, especially marine dangers and crocodile

safety, please check the Queensland government website.

Web: https://www.qld.gov.au/emergency/safety/dangerous-marine.html

LANGUAGE
Australia’s official language is English.

Australian people are often referred to as “Aussies” – one of many slang words
that are part of the Australian English language. You will grow to learn many slang
words over the course of your stay.

However, being a multicultural nation with a significant migrant population, we

also enjoy a tremendous diversity of languages and cultures.

26
COMMUNICATION
Australia’s telephone country code is +61.

Local calls are untimed and charged at a fixed rate. Mobile, long distance
and overseas calls are usually timed and prices vary depending on the phone
carrier. Mobile phone network and wireless Internet coverage is available across
Australia, however coverage may be limited in some remote areas. Internet
access is widely available at Internet cafes, Wi-Fi hotspots, accommodation and
public libraries.

Australia is served by a number of international carriers who keep abreast

of technology. We recommend you bring your own cell phone and buy a
comparatively cheap disposable SIM card, widely available at airports and city
retailers.

POSTAL SERVICES
Australia Post offices are usually open 9am – 5pm, Monday to Friday, with
some city post offices open on Saturday morning. Travellers can arrange to
collect mail at post offices throughout Australia. For more information visit their
website or speak to your local post office staff.

Web: http://auspost.com.au/index.html

27
 ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS
Australia has a wide range of accommodation options, ranging from backpacker hostels to six-star luxury international hotels
in the larger cities and tourist areas. There really is a choice for all tastes and budgets, and services and prices will vary
depending on location. Typically prices are higher in popular tourist areas and larger cities; the further from a major city you
go, the lower the price should be.

We suggest booking at least a few night’s accommodation for your arrival in Australia, before you leave, so that you can
familiarise yourself with your new environment. Once you have decided on your itinerary and budget, an Internet search will
be your best way of comparing options and prices. Search by city or town name and accommodation type, e.g. ‘backpacker
hostel Melbourne’ to find a list of options.

Here are some guidelines that should assist in making the right choice for your circumstances.

Hostels (backpackers) & guest houses

Approximate cost: You should budget on a minimum of

AUD$30 per day (room only)

The price will vary depending on how many people you

are sharing the room with (usually 2 to 8 people) and how
long your stay will be. Hostels can be privately owned or
run by organisations such as the Youth Hostel Association
(YHA) and the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA).
Travellers staying in hostels will share bathroom and
kitchen facilities.

Share accommodation

Approximate cost: Budget on AUD$30 - AUD$50 per day

(room only)

Share accommodation is a popular alternative for students

or overseas travellers, mostly because there is no contract
and all the bills are shared. It is a great way to meet
people if you have just arrived in Australia. With share
accommodation, the room or house is often shared with
at least one person, sometimes more. All other rooms
(kitchen, bathroom, living room, etc.) are shared with
everybody living at the accommodation.

28
Tourist Hotel or Motel (3 star)

Approximate cost: Budget on AUD$50 –AUD$100 per day (room only)

‘Cheap and cheerful’ is the best way to describe this tier of hotel accommodation. Generally close to popular tourist areas
(but rarely on main roads or in busy shopping areas) this type of residence is cosy but probably lacking many of the facilities
of more upscale accommodation. A good option if only visiting a location for a short time, and privacy is an important
consideration.

Mainstream Hotel (4 - 5 star)

Approximate cost: Budget on AUD$100 – AUD$180 per day (room only)

Most cities or larger town in Australia have a selection of these types of accommodation. They are usually centrally located
and each tends to have its own ‘personality’. They are typically quite comfortable and have all the facilities a traveller would
require. If the budget allows, and you plan on staying in the one location for a while, this is probably the best alternative.

High end International Hotel

Approximate cost: Budget on AUD$180 – AUD$450+ per day (room only)

Usually found in the ‘best’ locations in capital cities and desirable tourist resort locations, these are the places to really spoil
yourself with facilities such as restaurants, health spas and gyms. They are often easily recognisable international chains
such as Hilton, Marriott, Radisson etc.

29
 GETTING
AROUND
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Australian states and territories offer a modern and extensive public transport system that includes trains, buses, trams,
ferries, national airlines and a number of regional airlines. Each state has some form of dedicated public transport from their
international airport or port facility such as rail links to CBD stations, or dedicated bus services linking transport hubs, so you
will have no difficulty leaving your arrival point if you don’t hire a car.

As with public transport in most places in the world, the cost of public transport is based on a combination of time and
distance travelled. Tickets are becoming less common as more state transport operators move to pre-paid smart-card based
systems like Paris Visite or London Oyster card. Check for these cards in convenience stores or railway stations before you
travel. Fines and penalties for travelling without a valid pass can be substantial.

30
TAXICABS
Metered taxicabs operate in all major cities and towns.
You can pre-book taxis from your point of departure
for convenience, otherwise taxi ranks exist at transport
terminals, main hotels, shopping centres or you can hail
taxis in the street. A light and sign on the roof indicates
if a cab is vacant. There is a minimum charge on hiring
(often called a ‘flag fall’) and then a charge per kilometre
travelled. All taxi drivers carry identification badges and
do not have to be tipped but generally appreciate the
change from a cash fare.
BICYCLE HIRE
Many major cities have free or inexpensive bicycles in
their CBD and entertainment areas for point-to-point or
leisure cycling. Note, it is compulsory to wear a helmet
while cycling. Some bicycle hire comes with free helmet
hire, otherwise you can usually buy a cheap one at
convenience stores near bicycle hire stations.
31
 DRIVING IN
INTERNATIONAL LICENCE
An international visitor may drive in Australia on a valid
overseas driver’s licence for the same class of vehicle.
Make sure you carry your licence when driving. If your
licence is not in English, you must carry a translation. An
international driver’s permit is not sufficient by itself and
must be accompanied by a valid driver’s licence.
If you do not have a valid licence, you will need to obtain
the appropriate driver’s licence if you wish to drive on the
roads. To do this, you usually need to pass a knowledge
test, a practical driving test, and an eyesight test at one of
the state-based motor registration authorities. Each state
issues its own licence, but is accepted as legal in all other
states and territories of Australia.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Two VERY important points to remember:
• Motor vehicles in Australia are
right-hand drive and therefore travel
on the left-hand side of the road.
• Speed limits are in KPH
(kilometres per hour) not MPH (miles
per hour). If caught exceeding the
speed limit, you will be fined.
32
ROAD RULES AND LAWS
In all states, the laws are strict regarding speed limits and
driving after drinking alcohol or under the influence of
drugs. You must always carry your licence when driving,
and wearing seatbelts is compulsory for drivers and all
passengers. Children must travel in an approved restraint,
depending on their age.
Note that some laws vary state-to-state; especially
in relation to speeds in built-up (urban) areas, so be
very careful to note roadside speed limit signs, and
stay below the speed. Breaking the laws can result in
substantial fines, the loss of your driver’s licence or even
imprisonment if caught speeding.
Web: http://www.ntc.gov.au/roads/rules-compliance/the-
australian-road-rules/
REGISTRATION AND
INSURANCE
All motor vehicles must be registered annually. Included in
the annual registration is a third party insurance premium,
which provides cover to other parties who may be injured
as a result of an accident.
Comprehensive insurance is recommended to cover you
in the event of an accident. Comprehensive insurance
covers yourself, your car and any other people and
vehicles involved in an accident.
Personal injury or damage to the vehicle or property
of a third party is generally covered by compulsory
insurance. In the event of an accident, an ‘excess’
payment may apply. Travel Visa Australia strongly urges
you to investigate all insurance options and cover yourself
against possible events. Simply relying on insurance
offered by credit cards and other providers might not
leave you with enough cover and it could be very costly
to you in the event of a collision, theft or other unfortunate
event.
PETROL
To save money, we suggest the cheapest days to buy
fuel are Tuesdays and Wednesdays; the most expensive
are at weekends and around public holidays. The prices
are known to vary by up to 20c/litre so filling up the tank
mid-week can save a lot of money. Also, the large national
supermarkets often offer fuel discount vouchers if you
spend certain amounts in their stores – this is another way
of saving a few dollars on fuel costs.
RENTING A CAR
Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads
and highways, but it’s important to understand that the
distances are probably much larger than you might be
accustomed to in your home country.
Rent anything from a ‘bomb’ (an older car) to a luxury
motor-home and hit the road at your own pace.
Depending on the model, rental rates start at around $35
per day and can rise to $100 per day or more for some
models.
Rental cars are available at major airports, central city
locations, suburbs and resorts in Australia and a range of
rental companies offer competitive rates. There are also
many companies offering rental campervans, which are
helpful in reducing accommodation costs while enjoying
the sights of Australia.
The minimum age for rental is typically 21 years and a
surcharge may be imposed for drivers under 25 years.
Please check with the rental company for full details.
It is important to also read the fine print regarding
insurance when renting a car. For anything not covered
by the rental company, you need to ensure your own
personal insurance (travel and other insurances) covers
the gaps.
BUYING A CAR
If you wish to buy a car instead of renting one during
your stay, you can buy a used (‘second-hand’) car for as
little as AUD$2,000. Just make sure it is bought from a
licenced motor trader because you will need a roadworthy
certificate to prove the vehicle is safe to drive and
complies with all legal requirements. You will also need to
provide personal ID to complete the purchase and register
the vehicle in your name.
The same insurance issues apply for purchased cars
as for rentals, so make sure your coverage is sufficient.
You should bring evidence of your insurance history to
Australia as this may be considered when you purchase
insurance. Evidence of your past insurance history can
provide a substantial cost saving.
Your own car will give you total freedom to go where
you want, when you want. Be aware that when the time
comes for you to leave Australia you will need to dispose
of the car, and unless you have a pre-arranged buyer,
selling it in the time you need, for the price you want might
be difficult. Simply dumping the car is not an option either,
because the cost of disposal of the vehicle will be billed to
you at your home address, and failure to pay will result in
prosecution and a possible criminal record.
With the possible difficulties in disposing of purchased
vehicles at the end of a temporary stay, Travel Visa
Australia does not recommend purchasing a vehicle if
your stay is less than three months.
33
 AUSTRALIA

Australia experiences temperate weather for most of the year but the climate can vary due to the size of the continent. The
northern states typically experience warm weather much of the time, with the southern states experiencing cooler winters.

Australia is also one of the driest continents on earth with an average annual rainfall of less than 600 millimetres. Like all
countries in the southern hemisphere, Australia’s seasons are opposite to those in the northern hemisphere.

Summer: December to February

Autumn/Fall: March to May
Winter: June to August
Spring: September to November

January is generally the vacation month, with many Australians taking their annual leave from Christmas to the Australia Day
holiday weekend late in January. As this is the height of the Australian summer, thousands of beaches, inland waterways and
mountain retreats are home to millions of Australians seeking relief from the scorching heat.

For up-to-date information on the weather in Australian states and capital cities visit the Bureau of Meteorology website.

Web: http://www.bom.gov.au

34
WET / DRY SEASON
The tropical regions of Australia, in the north of the country, have distinct wet and dry seasons rather than the four seasons
other parts of Australia experience.

‘Wet season’ - October to April.

This is a time of hot temperatures and high humidity along with daily rainfalls. With the high rainfall, there is often flooding.
The temperatures can range from 30 – 50 degrees Celsius due to the humidity.

‘Dry season’ - May to September.

The dry season is characterized by low humidity and low rainfall, often meaning many of the tropical water holes and grass-
lands dry up. It also means clear skies and average temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius.

35
 MUST-SEE
PLACES TO
GO AND
THINGS TO
DO
Like any country there is a wealth of things to do and see almost anywhere in Australia but unfortunately
it is beyond the scope of this guide to list every attraction, activity and event in all locations. Newspapers
and local guides provide information on what is on, and suggestions of what to see.

Visitor Information Centres are located in cities and large tourist areas. You can identify them by a yellow
‘i’ on a blue background. They are a great place to gain information and plan your stay, with plenty of
recommendations on what to see in the area. Helpful staff can guide you and point out places of interest.

If you are looking for something local to do, we suggest you start your search here http://www.australia.
com and then follow your interests.

36
MIGRATION
EXPERT SURVEY
RESULTS FOR
POPULAR VISITOR
ATTRACTIONS
Each year Travel Visa Australia conducts a survey among
a random sample of clients who visited Australia. This
helps us sharpen our customer service and ensures our
service remains relevant to the thousands of clients who
rely on us.

We also ask these clients to list the attractions and

activities they enjoyed most while in Australia. While
there are literally thousands of responses, the following
attractions featured highly among respondents. We
offer these suggestions as a guide only, but we are fairly
confident you’ll get a buzz out of a lot of them.

37
 CIRCULAR QUAY (NSW)
At some point in their Sydney stay, visitors to Australia gravitate to Circular Quay in the heart of the city. Here they soak up the
views of the world-renowned Sydney Harbour Bridge and the white-sailed Sydney Opera House; both iconic symbols of one
of the most beautiful harbours in the world.

Circular Quay is the hub of Sydney Harbour, situated at a small inlet called Sydney Cove, the founding site for Sydney and
Australia. It is a stepping-off point for most attractions based around the harbour and an exciting place to be on a warm
summer’s day. The Quay is a vibrant, bustling place with ferries leaving every few minutes to different parts of the harbour,
including Manly, Watsons Bay, Mosman and Taronga Park Zoo.

38
THE GREAT BARRIER REEF
AND WHITSUNDAYS (QLD)
One of Australia’s most remarkable natural gifts, the Great Barrier Reef is blessed with the breathtaking beauty of the world’s
largest coral reef. The reef contains an abundance of marine life and comprises of over 3000 individual reef systems and
coral cays and literally hundreds of picturesque tropical islands with some of the world’s most beautiful sun-soaked, golden
beaches.

Because of its natural beauty, the Great Barrier Reef is one of Australia’s most popular tourist destinations. A visitor can enjoy
many experiences including snorkelling, scuba diving, aircraft or helicopter tours, bare boats (self-sail), glass-bottomed boat
viewing, educational trips, cruise ship tours, whale watching and swimming with dolphins.

The Whitsundays are made up of 74 Island Wonders, on the beautiful tropical coast of Queensland, Australia. Right in the
heart of the Great Barrier Reef, a visit to the Whitsundays is a feast for the senses. The stunning natural landscapes of coast
and islands are dotted with secluded beaches and friendly towns. Whether you choose to base yourself on the coast or on
the islands, there’s so much to do, you’ll have to work out how to fit it all in!

Explore the incredible diversity of the sea and islands from the bow of a sailboat. Cruise through the islands and drop anchor
for a quick snorkel or scuba dive. Spend a fun day splashing in the clear shallow waters of world famous Whitehaven Beach.
Pick an island, or enjoy the spoils of a mainland resort with Coral Sea views at Airlie Beach. Get off the beaten track amongst
the hillside national park trails on foot or mountain bike.

39
 EATING OUT IN MELBOURNE
(VIC)
Melbourne is often called the culinary capital of Australia.

Not only can you find a dazzling array of restaurants and cuisines to choose from, but the city boasts some of the country’s
best coffee and is home to several quality markets as well. You could spend your entire time here just eating and drinking
your way around town.

For travellers, it can be difficult to figure out where to go. Many remarkable establishments are hidden down laneways or are
a short tram ride away from the central business district. The city is famous for al fresco and sidewalk dining plus its café
culture.

There is an abundance of affordable, high quality restaurants representing every known cuisine. Melbourne’s food is an
eclectic mix of European, Asian, American and modern Australian.
Eating out in Melbourne remains noticeably less expensive than in Western Europe, the U.K or the United States. Excellent
eateries can be found sprinkled throughout all of the inner suburbs and most of the outer suburbs of Melbourne.

Many of Melbourne’s precincts have a culinary character all of their own, from the Greek atmosphere of Lonsdale Street
or Carlton’s ‘Little Italy’, to the vast choices presented by Chinatown located around Little Bourke Street, Richmond’s
Vietnamese influences or Balaclava’s Jewish heritage are just a short tram ride away. Take a stroll over the Yarra River to the
Southgate, Crown and Southwharf complexes, where you can enjoy striking night views of the city while you dine.

If you’re going to have just one splurge while in Australia, this is the city to do it in.

40
THE GREAT OCEAN ROAD
(VIC)
One of the world’s most spectacular coastal drives, the Great Ocean Road winds past quiet bays and beaches, rainforests,
and historic shipwreck sites. It runs over 300 kilometres, from Torquay, just south of Geelong, to Warrnambool on the
Southern Ocean in the state’s southwest. For much of the distance the road hugs the coastline. And what a coastline it is!

Torquay is a popular surfing spot and the road leads past a collection of surfing and swimming beaches. Between Anglesea,
Lorne and Apollo Bay the road features the beautiful contrast of the ocean beaches on one side and the rainforests and
mountains of the Otway Ranges on the other.

The Otway Ranges stretch from Anglesea to Cape Otway and offer beautiful hills, waterfalls, excellent walking tracks and
picnic spots. At Apollo Bay, the Great Ocean Road leaves the coast and winds through the rainforest of Cape Otway and on
to Port Campbell National Park. Along this stretch of the drive you will see an amazing collection of rock sculptures such as
‘The Twelve Apostles’, Loch Ard Gorge, and The Bay of Martyrs.

Along the Great Ocean Road it is usually not difficult to find accommodation, whether you wish to camp, stay at a
backpacker’s or live it up in a nice hotel. During the summer months (Dec-Feb) however, the Great Ocean Road can be full of
holiday makers, so we advise you book ahead to ensure you have a place to stay at night.

Web: http://www.visitgreatoceanroad.org.au

41
 AUSTRALIA’S WINERIES
(QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, SA, WA)
Australia has more than 60 designated wine regions across the country and has developed a worldwide reputation for its
award-winning wines.

Discover some of the world’s oldest shiraz vineyards in South Australia’s Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale, or award-winning
sauvignon blanc in Western Australia’s Margaret River. Join one of the winery events held in the Hunter Valley near Sydney, or
taste the flagship chardonnay, pinot noir and sparkling wines of the Yarra Valley near Melbourne.

Almost every wine growing region has an annual festival where local wine, food and culture can be sampled. Just about every
state or territory has a number of wine regions in easy reach. We can’t list them all, but here a just a few suggestions…

Hunter Valley, NSW (2 hours north of Sydney) is Australia’s oldest wine growing region. It is also renowned for its
fine dining, cooking schools, galleries, health spa retreats and golf courses. Here you can sample local cheeses,
hand-made chocolates, charcuterie, dairy goods, sourdough breads and olive oils direct from the producers. Join
a wine tasting master class; or sample a broad selection of wines at one of more than 150 cellar doors. After your
epicurean indulgence, escape to the great outdoors with a game of golf, hot-air balloon or helicopter ride or shop for
antiques and local artworks in the region’s many galleries.

Barossa Valley, SA (1 hour north of Adelaide) is one of Australia’s oldest wine producing regions. First settled in
1842 by European immigrants, it still retains its old-world charm. There are around 150 wineries and cellar doors in
the Barossa Valley. The Barossa Valley is also renowned for its fresh seasonal produce, artisan food producers and

42
award-winning restaurants. Drive the Barossa’s food and wine trails or explore the countryside by bicycle. You can
also tour the region by motorbike, vintage car, hot air balloon or helicopter. Unwind in a day spa or play golf on one
of the championship courses.

Mornington Peninsula, VIC is a short distance from Melbourne. You’ll find the rolling hills, orchards, olive groves,
historic mansions, and more than 200 vineyards throughout the Mornington Peninsula. In this food lover’s region,
you can buy organic vegetable from roadside stalls or pick your own strawberries, berries and cherries from
orchards. Wander amongst olive groves with ocean views or picnic in one of the many public and private gardens.
There are century-old rose gardens, sculpted hedge mazes and heritage homes to enjoy. After your food and wine
journey relax in a day spa or play a round on one of Australia’s top golf courses.

Yarra Valley, VIC (1 hour east of Melbourne) is home to more than 80 wineries, ranging from small, family-owned
operations to large estates. The region is famous for producing Australia’s finest pinot noir and sparkling wine,
along with a range of other cool-climate wines. It was Victoria’s first planted wine region back in 1838. The region is
known for its fresh produce including freshwater salmon, trout and caviar, organically grown fruit and vegetables and
handmade cheeses and preserves. Follow one of the many self-drive wine trails and fill your picnic hamper on the
Yarra Valley Food Trail or at the many huge, fresh food markets.

Margaret River, WA (2 hours south of Perth) has many world-class wineries and award-winning restaurants. It is
one of Western Australia’s most famous food and wine regions. Tour the cellar doors and taste local brews at the
boutique breweries. Here you can eat fresh crayfish straight from the ocean or dine on the local organic beef and
truffles. Indulge in local handmade chocolates and delicious fudge. When you’ve finished your culinary journey, take
time to explore Western Australia’s Great South West. In a few hours you can go from wineries to stunning beaches
with world-class surf breaks, snorkelling and diving or walk amongst ancient forests and caves.

43
 KAKADU
NATIONAL PARK
(NT)
This World Heritage listed area in the NT, also referred
to as the ‘Top End’, is a natural wonderland, where
crocodiles dwell alongside brightly coloured bird life and
waterfalls plunge to sparkling pools.

Kakadu has magnificent scenery and many wonderful

examples of Aboriginal rock paintings that can be seen
in impressive galleries like Nourlangie and Ubirr. An early
morning cruise on Yellow Waters Lagoon at Cooinda is
unforgettable, with birdlife and crocodiles on the shore.
Some tracks, like the one to Jim Jim and Twin Falls, are
only accessible by four-wheel drive vehicle and only in
the Dry season; in the Wet (rainy) season the only way
to see the falls is by helicopter. But the falls at Gunlom,
where a scene from the movie ‘Crocodile Dundee’ was BONDI
shot, can be reached by normal car- a fantastic spot
with great swimming and beautiful views from the top.
BEACH
Accommodation available within the park ranges from (NSW)
rustic camping areas to hotels.

Popular with backpackers, billionaires, board riders

and the body beautiful, Bondi is one of Sydney’s
most stunning beaches. A walk along the beachfront
promenade gives you the chance to experience its
carefree sun-drenched lifestyle. Bondi Beach is about 30
minutes by public transport from the Sydney city centre.

While golden sands, turquoise waters and perfect waves

make Bondi Beach an iconic Sydney attraction, there
is plenty to do beyond the surf. Fine dining, eclectic
shopping, gorgeous coastal walks and a buzzing nightlife
can all be experienced in Bondi.

At any time of the year, Bondi Beach is buzzing morning,

afternoon and night. Enjoy a tasty coffee and some
breakfast before walking the Bondi to Coogee coastline.
Take in a long, lazy lunch in one of the suburb’s excellent
restaurants. Finish a perfect day in Bondi with a cocktail
as you rub shoulders with popular Sydney stars who call
this beachside icon home.

44
BLUE
MOUNTAINS
(NSW)
The Blue Mountains is an hour’s drive or train ride from Sydney Central. A magical place any time of the year; glowing in
autumn, cool in winter, colourful in spring and refreshing in summer. The Blue Mountains is densely populated by native
eucalyptus trees. The atmosphere is filled with finely dispersed droplets of eucalyptus oil, which, in combination with dust
particles and water vapour, scatter short-wave length rays of light which are predominantly blue in colour.

The Blue Mountains offers spectacular views and great walks in the bush. As well as a lot more, with cosmopolitan
restaurants, accommodation to suit any budget, Australian history and outdoor adventure. The region has dramatic scenery
of mountains, spectacular cliffs of sandstone, limestone and lava rock. Covered by millions of gumtrees, these mountains
harbour abundant native wildlife including colourful birdlife. The majority of the Blue Mountains region is now classed as a
World Heritage Area.

You can find amongst the many villages and towns dotting the Blue Mountains, art galleries filled with works from local
artists, historic houses and hotels, marvellous gardens with comfy coffee houses and eateries offering warmth in winter. The
Mountains offer a cool Sydney escape in the warm summer months. Try Devonshire Teas: scones with cream and homemade
jams and a cup of tea.

45
 GAY & LESBIAN MARDI GRAS
(NSW)
Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras is a 3-week festival featuring more than 100 events that culminate in the iconic Mardi
Gras parade and party on the first Saturday in March. Bring your sunglasses to the party – it’s been known to run all night and
finish at 8am!

Revel in the buzz of the Mardi Gras parade – a cavalcade of fabulousness that includes dancing boys, marching girls, the
famous Dykes on Bikes, floats, music, glitter, leather and more spray tans than Beverly Hills. The aim of the parade, which
begins with the raising of the rainbow flag, is to lift the profile of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex
(LGBTQI) communities. Underneath all the fun, frivolity and feathers lies a serious message: it’s a statement of pride, diversity
and acceptance.

Sydney’s Mardi Gras parade is among the world’s largest LGBTQI celebrations. The numbers are mind-boggling: upwards
of 10,000 participants parade along Oxford and Flinders streets in a train measuring almost six kilometres long. Hundreds of
thousands of spectators cheer on the parade and its glittering, music-pumping floats for just over two hours, while thousands
of volunteers ensure the event runs smoothly.

Arrive in Sydney well before the parade and party to enjoy other Mardi Gras happenings. Events have included everything
from same-sex salsa classes and self-defence workshops to fun runs, bushwalks, tug-of-war at the popular Fair Day at
Victoria Park, Camperdown (three kilometres southwest of Sydney’s CBD), and a cocktail party at NSW Parliament House.
There’s also cabaret, burlesque, theatre, exhibitions, talks and more.

Explore beyond the city – many Mardi Gras events encourage visitors to enjoy lesser known parts of Sydney and beyond.
Day trips might include a cruise along Parramatta River to a wildlife park, cycling around the suburbs, and a trip to a regional
outdoor water park.

46
BEACH CULTURE & SURFING
(EVERYWHERE)
Being an island continent, Australia is surrounded by
beaches and these are a must to experience for any
traveller. They range from glamorous touristy spots to
untouched wilderness where you can often encounter
wild sea lions, glimpse a shark or watch whales on their
majestic journey to Antarctica.

Bondi, Manly and Coogee beaches in Sydney are the

beachside main tourist attractions of the city. The perfect
white sand beach of Whitehaven in the Whitsunday
Islands looks like a piece of paradise. The ocean off
Queensland’s Fraser Island also offers pristine beauty
while the rolling green hills at Broome’s Cable Beach
tumble softly into the ocean. The beaches around Lakes
Entrance in Victoria offer kilometres of pristine sand.

Surfing is also an Australian national pastime and is a

popular item on many tourists’ ‘to do’ lists. In New South
Wales, Byron Bay and Newcastle are among the country’s
most popular spots, where Lennox Head is home to
one of the longest right-hand breaks in the world. The
waves at Surfers Paradise are often perfect, as the name
suggests, and are a great place for beginners. A little
farther south, Coolangatta is the place for professional
surfers. Duranbah, Kirra and Snapper Rocks are also
great spots.

There are also a number of surfing carnivals to see

including the popular Rip Curl Classic at Victoria’s Bell’s
Beach in Torquay, the Bruny Island’s Cloudy Bay in
Tasmania and the Yallingup in Western Australia.

47
 ULURU
(NT)
Most people can recognise the iconic image of Uluru even if they don’t know exactly where or what it is. This red sandstone
rises abruptly out of the flat Australian desert very close to the geographical centre of the country.

Uluru, as it is known to the indigenous Aboriginal people, is also known as Ayers Rock. It is a very sacred place but visitors
from around the world who come for an Ayers Rock tour have no trouble relating to the magic and power of this formation.

Uluru is easily one of Australia’s most recognisable landmarks. It rises 348 metres above the ground, but the bulk of this rock,
which has a circumference of nearly 16km, lies underground. In geological terms, it is known as an island mountain. Such is its
rarity and majesty that UNESCO has placed Uluru on its World Heritage sites list.

Hundreds of thousands of people visit Uluru every year to get a glimpse of this sacred rock. Uluru is famous for its ability to
change colour based on the time of year and the time of day. Sunrise and sunset are particularly magical times to see Ayers
Rock when it seems to glow an unearthly reddish hue.

For the local Anangu Aboriginal people, Uluru is a place a great power. It is many things to the Anangu, including the centre of
the universe and the home of the Earth Mother. For tens of thousands of years, the Anangu have created petroglyphs on Ayers
Rock that are now considered national cultural treasures.

Many people who come to Uluru are tempted to climb the sandstone monolith. This is a point of controversy between the
local Aboriginal people and the national park service that manages the entire area under Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. The
Aboriginal people would prefer visitors not climb their sacred site, and most tourists respect this. Tours around the base of the
rock are a fantastic way to learn valuable information about Australian indigenous culture and history of the Aboriginal people.

48
A GAME AT THE ‘G’
(VIC)
Wembley Stadium, Yankee Stadium and Madison Square Garden are considered among the greatest sporting arenas in the
world, but for history, pure drama and emotion, it’s hard to look past the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).

Known colloquially as the ‘G’, Australia’s favourite stadium is the birthplace of test cricket and the home of Australian football
(AFL). The MCG holds more than 80 sporting events annually and attracts close to four million people. It has hosted more
than 100 test matches (including the first in 1877) and the Australian Rules Football Grand Finals.

The MCG was the main stadium for the 1956 Olympic Games, hosting all track and field events, as well as the opening and
closing ceremonies. In 2006, the MCG played this role again, this time for the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

Other sporting spectacles that have been held there include Australian World Cup soccer qualifiers, rugby league matches
and State of Origin, international rugby union and Austral Wheel Races (cycling race).

The MCG is a 365-days-per-year function facility that is as versatile as any stadium in the world. Apart from its sporting
events, the MCG has staged many blockbuster music concerts. Pope John Paul II held a mass there when he visited
Melbourne in 1986. It is also home to the National Sports Museum, Australia’s finest collection of sporting artefacts and
history.

As well as recording what was then a world record for the most people to ever attend a baseball match during the 1956
Games, the VFL/AFL Grand Final record attendance was an amazing 121,000 people for the 1970 game between Carlton and
Collingwood. After redevelopment, the MCG now boasts of a total capacity of 100,024 and is just a short tram ride from the
Melbourne CBD.

49
 MONA
(TAS)
Internationally renowned as ‘the world’s most far-out museum’ chiselled into a cliff on the banks of the Derwent River in the
northern suburbs of Hobart is an underground fortress housing one of the most confronting and controversial collections of
art in the world. Since opening its doors, MONA (Museum of Old and New Art) has made a name for itself by breaking every
rule in the book.

The entrance, for example, casts aside the grand porticos and columns commonly seen at museums in favour of a synthetic
tennis court and unmarked doorway. MONA’s foyer is incorporated in a heritage-listed building.

From the lobby, a spiral staircase takes you 17 metres underground, ending in a cathedral-like basement. A 250-million-year-
old Triassic sandstone wall left exposed challenges creationists on their beliefs. What follows are three levels of steel and

50
stone adorned with art and objects based around sex, death and evolution that are shocking, educational and entertaining.

On emerging from the deep, shell-shocked visitors can refuel at MONA’s al fresco café, wine bar or restaurant.

MONA is built on the ground of Moorilla Estate, Tasmania’s second-oldest vineyard, which produces cool-climate wines.
Wine-tasting sessions are held daily, as are beer tours at MONA’s Moo Brewery. Visitors can also stay the night at one of
eight luxurious art-laden pavilions inspired by shipping containers and stylish A-frame homes of the 1960s that look like Darth
Vader’s lair.

Combined with an outdoor concert stage set on a grassy hill, a book shop, jewellery store and the scenic river bush land
setting, it is little wonder MONA topped an international gourmet travel magazine’s list of the top 100 places to visit in the
world.

51
 ATTRACTIONS
& NIGHTLIFE IN
THE CAPITAL
CITIES

52
CANBERRA
(ACT)
Canberra is the capital city of the ACT and the National Capital. With a population close to
360,000, it is Australia’s largest inland city. It’s nicknamed the ‘Bush Capital’ thanks to its
surroundings of bush, forest, farmland and nature reserves.

53
 AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL
The Australian War Memorial is one of the world’s great museums. It is also the premier
archive and centre for research into the history of Australian involvement in war. The
Memorial commemorates the service and sacrifice of all Australian men and women in
wartime. Here you can discover the diverse Australian experiences of war and connect
with the stories of people and events that shaped Australia. Free tours are available.
Visit the website for more details.

Web: https://www.awm.gov.au/visit/tours/

PARLIAMENT
HOUSE
Australia’s political decisions are
debated and decided at Parliament
House. Free tours are available. Visit
the website for more details.

Web: http://www.aph.gov.au/Visit_
Parliament/Tours

THE NATIONAL ARBORETUM NATIONAL

CANBERRA MUSEUM OF
The National Arboretum is Canberra’s newest attraction. It’s a living collection of 48,000 AUSTRALIA
trees, an entertainment facility and events venue offering a unique visitor experience.
Set on a 250 hectare site, the Arboretum includes 94 forests of rare, endangered and
The National Museum of Australia
symbolic trees from Australia and around the world. It’s also home to the National
holds some of the nation’s most
Bonsai and Penjing Collection.
popular and important items

Web: http://www.nationalarboretum.act.gov.au/visit including racing horse, Phar Lap’s

heart and the Holden Prototype
No.1, as well as many significant
artefacts from Australia’s
indigenous history. Enjoy hands-
on experiences for the young and
the young-at-heart throughout
the Museum.

Web: http://www.nma.gov.au

54
LAKE BURLEY GRIFFIN
Spend time on or around beautiful Lake Burley Griffin in central Canberra. The lake
covers 664 hectares with a shoreline of 40.5 kilometres, so you have plenty of room to
play! Take a cruise or catch a ferry. Hire a boat or a bike. Enjoy the water views over a
meal or drinks at cafes and restaurants. Enjoy picnics in the lovely parks. Go rowing,
sailing, windsurfing, canoeing, kayaking, dragon boating, fishing, model boating or
paddle boating. Get active on the walking tracks and cycling paths.

NATIONAL GALLERY OF
AUSTRALIA
Visit more than 150,000 works of art and world-class art exhibitions at the National
Gallery of Australia. See the famous ‘Blue Poles’ by Jackson Pollock or the iconic
Ned Kelly series by Sidney Nolan. Discover Australian art, Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Islander art, Asian art and international art. Wander through the Art of the Indian
Subcontinent Gallery for the largest collection of art, sculptures and textiles in the
region outside of India. Be sure to visit the dedicated Pacific Arts Gallery.

Web: http://nga.gov.au/Home/Default.cfm

55
 CANBERRA NIGHTLIFE
Tucked away in the city and surrounding suburbs are many traditional pubs, stylish cocktail lounges, clubs and bars offering
live music, beer gardens and live sport. After dark you can also hit the casino, cinemas and see live performing arts.

Where to go out in the nation’s capital is evolving with a range of choices expanding across venues in Braddon, New Acton,
and the Foreshore.

Garema Place and nearby City Walk and in the historic Sydney and Melbourne Buildings are all options. There are plenty of
bars in the fashionable inner city suburbs of Kingston and Manuka, and in Dickson’s Chinatown area. In summer, you can
catch an outdoor movie in Garema Place and in the parks on the lakes’ edge.

Many Canberra bars and nightspots offer live music, ranging from cover bands to DJs. Touring local and interstate acts per-
form at larger venues such as the AIS Arena and the Royal Theatre, part of the National Convention Centre.

For more information about Canberra please visit: http://www.visitcanberra.com.au

56
57
 SYDNEY
(NSW)
Sydney is the oldest settlement in Australia and the largest city with a population approaching 5 million. It is a vibrant city
bursting with energy. Its multicultural population and large numbers of visitors give it a unique flavour, and the spectacular
setting of Port Jackson shores makes it one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

58
THINGS TO DO IN SYDNEY
Sydney’s combination of surf beaches, a sparkling natural harbour and the Sydney Opera House is irresistible. In addition to
its man-made wonders, Sydney is blessed with many natural assets, such as beautiful public gardens, harbour islands and
unspoilt foreshores. An excellent transport system and tailor-made tours make Sydney a joy to explore.

59
 TALK TO THE ANIMALS AT
SYDNEY’S TARONGA ZOO
Visit the animals of Taronga Zoo at their incredible waterside address. The zoo houses
2,900 exotic and native species including gorillas, tigers, leopards, chimpanzees,
giraffes, kangaroos and koalas and is a short ferry ride from Circular Quay. For the
ultimate sleepover, book the Roar & Snore package, where guests camp overnight at
the zoo.

Web: http://taronga.org.au

GO BACKSTAGE AT THE SYDNEY WALK

OPERA HOUSE SYDNEY’S
Walk around Circular Quay and see why the Sydney Opera House continues to dazzle.
MAGNIFICENT
With a varied and full program, the Opera House is one of the city’s busiest music, BONDI TO
arts and performance venues. To learn about the inner workings of this icon, take a
COOGEE
TRAIL
backstage tour. These tours are highly informative and available in several languages,
including Japanese, Mandarin and French.

There are several beaches near

Web: http://www.sydneyoperahouse.com
Bondi that are just as beautiful,
including Tamarama, Bronte and
Coogee. To appreciate this amazing
piece of coastline, join the Bondi to
Coogee walk which links all these
beaches and showcases Sydney’s
finest ocean views. There are also
plenty of cafés en route, interesting
landmarks and naturally, some great
swimming spots.

60
CLIMB THE ICONIC SYDNEY
HARBOUR BRIDGE
Nicknamed ‘the coat hanger’ the Sydney Harbour Bridge is a great engineering feat,
originally opened in 1932. Visitors can walk or cycle across this vast structure that
spans Sydney Harbour. Better yet, book one of the many bridge climb expeditions
which will take you high into the superstructure. No special climbing skills are required
– twilight and dawn climbs are available.

Web: http://www.bridgeclimb.com

DISCOVER A CONVICT PAST

AT THE ROCKS IN SYDNEY
Delve under the glossy exterior and you’ll find a colourful history. The Rocks is an
historic reminder of the colonial era. While visitors can wander the cobbled laneways,
walking tours provide an entertaining portrait of Australia’s first European settlement.
Complete your history lesson by visiting Fort Denison, an island with its own mini fort
and canons.

61
 SAIL ON SYDNEY’S
BEAUTIFUL HARBOUR
Taking a ferry ride to Manly remains one of Sydney’s signature travel
experiences, but sailing your own yacht on the harbour is even better. A
number of companies offer yacht charters. Why not sign up for a sailing lesson
on one of the world’s most dazzling waterways?

EXPLORE SYDNEY’S ROYAL CAMP ON

BOTANIC GARDENS SYDNEY
The beautiful Royal Botanic Gardens are extensive. As well as being a place HARBOUR’S
of scientific research, running many educational programs, there are walking
COCKATOO
ISLAND
paths and scenic train rides for kids. Learn about the gardens through free
guided walks through the 30-hectare site, plus special Aboriginal Heritage
Tours and sample tasty bush foods.
Spend a night camping on Cockatoo
Web: http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au Island, located in the Middle Harbour,
behind the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Not
only will you wake up to one of the world’s
great views, but you’ll learn about the
island’s history as a convict prison and
later a shipyard. Bring your own tent or
hire a pre-erected one on the island.

Web: http://www.cockatooisland.gov.au

62
 SYDNEY NIGHTLIFE
Sydney is a vibrant and easy-going city, and visitors can revel in diverse
nightlife. Australians are renowned for their love of a beer or two, and
there are few better places to enjoy a ‘cold one’ than in Sydney.

Many of Australia’s drinking establishments are known as ‘hotels’ or

‘pubs’ owing to a long tradition of providing people with a room after they
had had a drink. The term ‘bar’ is generally applied to trendier places and
top-class hotels.

Pubs are more popular with travellers, and many cater for students and
backpackers by offering cheap drinks deals and happy hours. The best
pubs tend to be in the more established regions such as Woolloomooloo
and The Rocks. Beachside pubs where you can have a drink and gaze
out to sea can also be found in Coogee and Bondi.

The city also has plenty of venues offering live music right the way across
the city, from Darling Harbour to Kings Cross, Oxford Street and the
Rocks.

If beer and live music are not for you, Darlinghurst and Surry Hills
are areas of classier bars. These come into their own on hot summer
evenings when you can sit out on the terrace and watch the world go by.

If you are after vibrant fun, the Sydney gay and lesbian scene has always
been extremely active. Much of the action centres on Oxford Street,
which runs from Hyde Park to Centennial Park.

Clubs in Sydney vary, but many venues tend to be bars which open late
and clear the tables away to provide dance floors. These places are often
cheap and cheerful, friendly and, with a laidback, unpretentious vibe
draw in backpackers.

All in all, if it’s nightlife you’re after - whether it’s a few quiet beers at a
beach bar or an all-nighter in one of the city’s many clubs - Sydney won’t
let you down.

For more information about Sydney please visit: http://www.cityofsydney.

nsw.gov.au

63
 MELBOURNE
(CAPITAL OF VICTORIA)
Melbourne is known for its more European-centric atmosphere and multicultural feel. It is a city of great architecture
and beautiful gardens and is also renowned as Australia’s city for the arts, being home to world-class galleries,
museums, and theatres which regularly host national and international features. Melbourne’s population is around
four million people.

64
THINGS TO DO IN MELBOURNE
Exploring Melbourne’s laneways is just one aspect of this diverse city. Get a cricket or football fix. Soak up art
and culture. Go high-end dining or grab the best pub burger. Shop for local designer fashion or cycle the bayside.
Whatever you fancy, Melbourne is a city of choices.

65
 DINE AT MELBOURNE’S BEST
RESTAURANTS
In Melbourne you’ll do destination dining in every nook, from hidden laneway haunts to
sky scraping six star diners with spectacular urban views. Melbourne’s unique blend
of multicultural and architectural style can have you savouring tapas in a lane where
street art is a global icon, to the most authentic pho south of Hanoi.

DRINK AT MELBOURNE’S UNIQUE CHEER AT

BARS WORLD-
FAMOUS
Melbourne invented the bar scene: rooftop, laneway or hidden bar scene, you’ll find SPORTING
them all over the city and inner suburbs. Join party goers in South Yarra, hunt creative
cocktails on Brunswick Street in Fitzroy, or simply chill out in a converted shipping
EVENTS
container in Chinatown.
Melbourne is sport crazy and its’
venues are legendary. Join the fun
at the iconic Melbourne Cricket
Ground for the Australian Football
League in winter or international
cricket in the summer. Go trackside
at Flemington for the excitement of
the Spring Horse Racing Carnival
and the famous horse race, The
Melbourne Cup. Be exhilarated by
the Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix
and see international soccer stars at
the Melbourne Sports Centre.

66
SHOP MELBOURNE’S
DESIGNER BOUTIQUES AND
COOL LOCAL LABELS
Discover edgy and high-end fashion in Melbourne’s retail scene. Shop super cool
Australian designers on Little Collins Street and Flinders Lane. Find cutting edge style
in Fitzroy before browsing Brunswick Street and Gertrude Street. Go vintage shopping
on Chapel Street and get statement pieces on High Street, Armadale. Look for
international brands at Emporium in the city.

EXPLORE MELBOURNE’S
LANEWAYS AND ARCHITECTURE
Melbourne’s historic urban environment is full of life. Spend hours exploring the
city’s beautiful arcades, one-off boutiques, eclectic laneways and graffiti art. Visit the
Melbourne Museum and the World Heritage-listed Royal Exhibition Building. Admire
Victorian landmarks such as St Patrick’s Cathedral, St Paul’s Cathedral and Flinders
Street Station and discover Art Deco with the beautiful Manchester Unity Building.

67
 DAY TRIP TO WINERIES,
FORESTS & SURF BEACHES
Taste world-class wines, artisan cheeses and handmade chocolate in the Yarra Valley,
90 minutes’ drive east. Cuddle a koala at Healesville Sanctuary or head into the nearby
Dandenong Ranges for cute villages and towering forests. For more wines and surf
beaches, drive 90 minutes south-east to the stunning Mornington Peninsula, or west
to the Bellarine Peninsula.

EXPERIENCE LIFE ON THE

ST KILDA ESPLANADE
Enjoy the tram ride to bohemian St Kilda and check out live pub music at the Espy. Go
for great burgers the best pizza, eat fish ‘n chips on the beach, taste divine coffee and
cake on Acland Street and ride the rollercoaster at historic Luna Park.

68
SHOP LOCAL AT
MELBOURNE’S AMAZING
MARKETS
Get among the hustle and bustle of the Queen Victoria Markets in the heart of the city,
and pick up some fresh produce or fashion. Take the tram to the South Melbourne
Market and enjoy dim sims under its historic awnings. For bric-a-brac and vintage
bargains, catch an early train to the Sunday Camberwell Market, 10 kilometres east of
the CBD.

GET OUTDOORS IN
MELBOURNE’S PARKS AND
GARDENS
Run, cycle, walk or just relax in the stunning green spaces of Melbourne. Jog ‘The Tan’
track around the Royal Botanic Gardens and Kings Domain along the banks of the
Yarra River, seeing Government House along the way. In Royal Park, find Melbourne
Zoo. Picnic in Fitzroy Gardens in the CBD after visiting Captain Cook’s Cottage.

Web: https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/ParksandActivities/Parks/Pages/
Guidetoparks.aspx

69
 MELBOURNE NIGHTLIFE
There are plenty of places to choose from when it comes to Melbourne’s nightlife. From Swanston Street, a little to the north
of the central Melbourne train station, to the clubs and bars of King Street (over to the west of the CBD) you will find a variety
of venues.

But as with eating out in the city, Melbourne’s nightlife is divided into different pockets. Often the further you move away from
the centre, the more interesting it becomes.

The districts of Collingwood and Fitzroy (to the northeast of the city) are where the best of Melbourne’s nightlife action takes
place. This area of town very much defines a nightlife scene that is uniquely, undeniably, Melbourne’s.

Some of the city’s best bars can be found crisscrossing Brunswick Street, Johnson Street and Fitzroy Street. On the cusp of
Fitzroy and Collingwood, Smith Street, particularly, is the home of the city’s alternative scene with a lean towards rock and
indie music.

Chapel Street is a street of two halves. One half is cafés and bars (the South Yarra end) for the city’s upper-class set, while
the other, Prahran/Windsor end, has a more relaxed feel, with Commercial Road being the heart of the city’s prominent gay
community.

Acland Street, Fitzroy Street and, Barkly Street in beach-lined St Kilda have a couple of prominent Melbourne night spots
among the many cafés and restaurants.

Over to the west, meanwhile, Williamstown is full of tempting bars after a sweltering day on the beach.

For more information about Melbourne please visit: www.melbourne.vic.gov.au

70
BRISBANE
(QLD)
Brisbane is the capital city of the sunshine state of Queensland. It has a very pleasant, subtropical climate and is home
to Australia’s most popular beaches. With just over 2 million residents, the greater Brisbane area includes the Gold and
Sunshine Coasts and is one of Australia’s biggest tourist attractions and most beautiful regions. The city also provides easy
access to some of Australia’s most beautiful natural features.

THINGS TO DO IN BRISBANE
Visit Brisbane and you’ll find a modern, vibrant city with a sunny, sub-tropical climate and unsurpassed natural beauty.
Friendly locals are keen to show you around their riverside city.

71
 CLIMB BRISBANE’S STORY BRIDGE... AND ABSEIL
DOWN
Climb Brisbane’s iconic Story Bridge for a glimpse of this amazing city. Whether you climb at dawn, during the day, in the twilight or
at night, you will discover exhilarating views north to the Glasshouse Mountains and south to the World Heritage-listed Gold Coast
Hinterland. Keep the adrenalin going with an optional 30-metre abseil back down.

Web: http://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/sites/default/files/story-bridge-timeline.html?v2

WALK THROUGH BRISBANE’S ENJOY A

ENTERTAINING SOUTH BANK “PADDLE &
PRAWNS”
Walk or cycle around South Bank on the Brisbane River and see the best of the city
EXPERIENCE
ON THE
while you exercise. Famous for its diverse mix of entertainment, recreation and leisure

BRISBANE
activities, South Bank includes 17 hectares of parklands, restaurants, cafes, bars,
boutiques, museums and galleries. For a fun perspective, take a ride on the Wheel of
Brisbane. RIVER
Guide your own illuminated kayak
up the Brisbane River on Friday
and Saturday nights. Take in the
shimmering lights of the cityscape
on a leisurely 90-minute paddle
before relaxing with a riverside meal
of fresh king prawns (Friday) or a
barbecue (Saturday) with famous
Queensland lamingtons for dessert.
Wash it all down with Australian
beer and wine.

72
LAY ON THE BEACH IN THE
MIDDLE OF BRISBANE CITY
Experience the Aussie beach vibe in the heart of the city. This fully patrolled, man-
made beach is free to use and boasts a sparkling lagoon surrounded by white sand
and sub-tropical plants. Relax with an ice cream, have a swim and soak up the famous
Queensland sunshine. Nearby Aquativity is a fun, interactive water-play park, ideal for
young families.

SOAK UP THE ART AT GOMA AND

THE QUEENSLAND ART GALLERY
Explore GoMA, Australia’s largest gallery of modern and contemporary art and the
iconic Queensland Art Gallery. The galleries are architectural wonders in themselves,
boasting a diversity of Australian and international art as well as two galleries devoted
to contemporary Indigenous work. Friday nights are perfect for drinks with friends in
GoMA’s stylish bar.

Web: http://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au

73
 RELAX IN NIGHTFALL’S
LUXURY WILDERNESS CAMP
Spend a night under the stars just 90 minutes south of Brisbane. Limited to six guests,
Nightfall is an intimate camping experience situated on 257 acres beside crystal-clear
rapids in the ancient rainforest of the Lamington National Park. Explore, relax and
enjoy a fire-cooked organic dinner before drifting off to sleep in a private luxury tent.

GO ON A CHOCOLATE OR CRAFT
BEER WALKING TOUR
Sweet-toothed travellers will love the Chocolate Tour, more than two hours of all things
cocoa with experts leading you to eight different stores. There’s plenty of taste testing
along the way! The Craft Beer Tour takes in four venues – each with a colourful past –
and includes tastings of 20 craft beers plus a history of brewing in Brisbane.

74
SHOPPING AT BRISBANE’S
THE COLLECTIVE MARKETS
Browse the stalls for unique and eclectic clothing by emerging artisans. This fun and
friendly market in the bustling Stanley Street Plaza is held on Friday evenings and
weekends. Listen to live music as you look over handmade jewellery, art, antiques,
photographs and vintage fashions.

PERSONALISE YOUR TOUR OF

NORTH STRADBROKE ISLAND
Expect a laid-back time at North Stradbroke Island (known affectionately as
“Straddie”) just a short ferry ride across Moreton Bay from Brisbane. Packages can be
customised to include eco-touring, 4WD tours, kayaking, fishing and sand boarding.
Watch the dolphins surf, photograph the birdlife and wildflowers or just wander miles
of untouched beach.

75
 BRISBANE NIGHTLIFE
Bars and pubs line Brisbane’s streets. And with the students from the University of Queensland and the number of
backpackers that come through the city, there’s always something going on.

Brisbane’s city centre bars and clubs tend to have a stricter dress code than those in the trendier suburbs. After work
drinkers meet in bars spotted throughout the Central Business District. Travellers, weary from a day of sightseeing or
lounging on the Southbank Beach, make up the rest of the crowds hanging out in the late evening sunshine.

As the city is also known as ‘Brisvegas’, visitors can bet a few chips on the roulette wheel. The city’s casino is set in an
attractive building (particularly impressive when lit up at night). Surrounded by bars and restaurants it makes for a real hub of
night-time activity.

If Fortitude Valley has some of Brisbane’s more upmarket (and expensive) dining options, it also has some of the best of the
city’s nightlife. James Street, Ann Street and, a block to the north of the city’s Chinatown, Brunswick Street all have a couple
of excellent bars, clubs and small live music venues.

To the west of the city, Paddington and Milton’s nightlife have a more sedate feel, with taverns, hotels (essentially pubs) and
cafés serving drinks to locals. An evening out in New Farm, over to the east, has a similar, relaxed atmosphere.

For more information about Brisbane please visit: http://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au

76
HOBART
(TAS)
Hobart is the capital city of the island of Tasmania, around 600 km from the Australian mainland. It is a beautiful, scenic city
nestled onto a curve of the Derwent River in Tasmania at the foot of Mt Wellington. It is Australia’s second oldest capital city,
having been established in 1804, with a population close to 215,000. It has one of the world’s finest deep-water harbours and
although colder than the other capital cities, it is just as friendly and inviting.

THINGS TO DO IN HOBART
Hobart is a compact city, oozing with both modern and historic charm. Wander through colonial architecture and take in the
vibrant energy of the creative types who choose to live here. Find pristine nature and artisanal produce, daring modern art
and hip bars and restaurants. Hobart is a very special place. Tap into its eclectic magic.

77
 BE STUNNED BY MONA AND HOBART’S ART
SCENE
Take the ferry to the Museum of Old and New Art, or MONA, and see what all the fuss is about at this truly daring, eccentric,
privately owned museum.

Web: http://www.mona.net.au

Keep the creative juices going at Hobart’s other great galleries, including the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery and
Salamanca Art Centre, which champion local artists and artisans.

Web: http://www.tmag.tas.gov.au

EXPLORE THE SHOPS AND CAFES DISCOVER

OF SALAMANCA PLACE TASMANIA’S
LOCAL
Salamanca Place with its boutiques, eateries and providores has plenty of options.
WHISKY AND
BARS
Sip an espresso at Tricycle Café, find a rare book at old world Astrolabe Books or
handmade jewellery at Rebecca Roth Gallery, and cutting-edge fashion at Forest
Dragon and Double Daffodil. Don’t miss the 300-stall Saturday Salamanca Market that
sells produce, arts and crafts and home wares. Tasmania is home to the award
winning Sullivan Cove Whisky, as
well as Tasmania’s finest whisky
distilleries, Nant Whisky Cellar and
Lark Cellar Door. Find an array of
wines at Sidecar, grape cocktails at
Bar of the Year winner, Amoror, and
great tunes at Isobar.

78
DELVE INTO HOBART’S
CONVICT HISTORY
Drive or take the seaplane to Port Arthur for the chance to see the wild
Tasman Peninsula. Make sure to pick up a convict card and follow the story
through the imposing structures. Closer to the city centre, only 30 minutes
away, discover Richmond, with convict roots and now gateway to some of
Tasmania’s finest wine-growing areas.

Web: http://www.portarthur.org.au

FEAST ON BOUTIQUE PRODUCE

ON BRUNY ISLAND
Take the car ferry from Kettering, a 45-minute drive from the city centre, and drop
by Bruny Island Berry Farm for ice cream. Nick Haddow’s Bruny Island Cheese Co
also awaits. Picnic on Bruny Island Smokehouse delicacies, eat fresh oysters from
Get Shucked, taste local wines and join Pennicott Wilderness Journeys to cruise the
stunning coast of South Bruny National Park.

Web: http://www.brunyisland.org.au

79
 HEAD OFFSHORE IN A KAYAK
OR ISLAND CRUISE
Explore Tasmania’s pristine, scenic coastline – and more than 300 offshore islands –
on a half- or full-day kayak tour. For those who want to take a longer expedition some
companies offer 3 day and 7 day adventures. If you’d rather not paddle, a custom boat
cruise can see you entering sea caves, marvelling at spectacular rock formations and
spotting wildlife like seals, dolphins or even whales.

SETTLE IN FOR A BEER AT

BATTERY POINT
Take the 175-year-old Kelly’s Steps from Salamanca to Battery Point and walk round
Hobart’s oldest suburbs, with beautiful sandstone mansions, colonial cottages and
impressive river views. Stop by a great place for a drink, the Shipwrights Arms Hotel or
“Shippies”, an authentic pub and a perfect place to savour the local Cascade beers.

80
 BE SWEPT AWAY BY MARIA
ISLAND NATIONAL PARK
Seventy-five kilometres east of Hobart is Maria Island. Enjoy astonishing pristine
beauty – historic ruins, rugged cliff faces, sweeping beaches and unique wildlife –
including Tasmanian devils and Bennetts wallabies. Stop to appreciate Bishop and
Clark Islets and view the ancient fossils and weather-shaped formations. There are
great trails which are also suitable for cyclists.

Web: http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/?base=3495

BREWERIES AND WINERIES

CLIMB MOUNT
WELLINGTON Fancy a wander through Australia’s oldest brewery? Want to head out to the

FOR THE BEST

countryside where they’ll pull a beer for you right beside a paddock? Or is it whiskey
that you’re eager to sip - the type even Scots give a nod to? In Hobart and surrounds,

VIEWS OF not only will you sample some of the finest brews and liquors, but you’ll soak up a

HOBART history and passion for quality that is trapped in every bottle produced. Take in the sips,
immerse yourself in the stories.

It’s only a 10 minute drive to the

Hobart is fortunate to have prime wine country in almost every compass direction from
bottom of Mount Wellington. From
the city. Make your way to historic Richmond and the Coal River Valley will treat you to
there, choose a short walk, a long
a string of high-class vineyards. Turn south toward the Huon Valley and you’ll not only
hike, a mountain bike ride or scale the
be greeted with crisp apples and rosy cherries, but a host of fine wineries. There’s also
1300-metre sub-alpine rocky summit
the Derwent Valley, and so many more regions where grapes simply thrive and the beer
and reward yourself with incredible
flows like water.
views of the city and Derwent Valley.
Head to the village of Fern Tree for
lovely picnic spots.

Web: http://www.wellingtonpark.org.
au

81
 HOBART NIGHTLIFE

Hobart offers everything from hip bars to pizza lounges, waterside restaurants to fine dining establishments. Be surprised by
the choices, prepare for the quality of seasonal produce and pull up a chair at one of the places the locals love.

Pick from a range of stylish, fun and exciting night spots around Hobart. Many are located in the popular Salamanca precinct
but you might just find a favourite tucked away in another part of town or just out of the city.

For more information about Hobart please visit: http://www.hobartcity.com.au

82
ADELAIDE
(SA)
Adelaide is yet another destination to add to the long list of Australia’s relaxed and friendly cities, which is why 1.2 million
Australians choose to live there.

A wealth of natural attractions both inner city and outer regions, such as the Belair National Park and the Adelaide Hills as
well as nightlife, culture, wine tasting and beaches makes Adelaide a great destination for any visitor to Australia.

83
 CULTURAL EVENTS AND MUSEUMS
Adelaide has many fantastic cultural events. The biennial Adelaide Fringe Festival is the highlight of the city’s calendar. The
range of arts events is staggering – in terms of size, only the Edinburgh Fringe is bigger – and attracts the hippest of crowds.

Museums are equally abundant with the Migration Museum, the South Australia Art Gallery and Tandanya (an organization
devoted to promoting understanding of Aboriginal culture), all fascinating cultural experiences.

GLENELG &
CITY AND GARDENS HENLEY
The city centre is very well laid out, making everything easy to find. There are lovely
The fabulous beaches that line
gardens surrounding the city on all sides, including the Adelaide Botanical Gardens
Adelaide’s suburbs perfectly
which are worth a visit.
complement the inner-city

Web: http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/botanicgardens/Home atmosphere. A short tram journey

takes you to Glenelg, Brighton
Henley and West Beach – all of
which are ideal for stretching out on
the sand and soaking up the rays.

Glenelg has cafés overlooking the

beach, a long jetty and a selection
of vibrant nightclubs. Henley
Beach is less busy and sometimes,
especially early in the mornings
you can have the whole beach to
yourself. Here you will also find a
number of restaurants with great
views overlooking the beach.

84
NATIONAL WINE CENTRE &
WINE REGIONS
Next to the Botanical Gardens you will find the National Wine Centre of Australia where
you can learn about every aspect of winemaking and the wine industry. The centre
offers an exhibition gallery, a store where wines from all regions of Australia can be
sampled and purchased, tourism information on Australia’s wine regions and a range of
wine appreciation courses.

A visit to the Wine Centre is a good start if you are interested in exploring one of the
most famous wine producing areas in Australia’s, the Barossa Valley, which is an easy
one hour drive from the city. You can also have a look at the smaller but also interesting
McLaren Vale, a wine growing region an hour drive in the opposite direction from
Adelaide.

You can get some great deals on Australia’s best wines and sample some fantastic
food as both areas are full of very good restaurants. You can also see a lot of German
heritage from the days when German farmers established the region.

ADELAIDE HILLS
The Adelaide Hills are worth a visit. Only an hour’s drive from the city, they offer great
views of Adelaide stretching all the way to the ocean. There are a number of lookouts
here and a lot of good hiking trails. A good range of affordable bed and breakfast
accommodation is available in this area in very scenic surroundings.

The historical town of Hahndorf is also located here. The town was established by
German migrants and is home to numerous German restaurants, art galleries and
craft. The Adelaide Hills are also home to a number of great restaurants, wineries and
cafes.

Web: http://www.adelaidehills.org.au/about-the-adelaide-hills/hahndorf-and-mount-
barker

85
 ADELAIDE
NIGHTLIFE
During the day, Rundle Street is a great place to grab a
bite to eat while just up the road, Rundle Mall is awash
with street performers. As it runs into Hindley Street the
attractions become more nocturnal with a host of great
bars.

Adelaide also has a very good selection of food to

complement the great wine. There are some great
restaurants in the city and in North Adelaide, just a 5
minute drive from the city centre.

Whether you’re into pubs, clubs, wine bars or cocktails,

there is something to suit everyone in Adelaide. The
city’s hotspots for nightlife stretch from Hindley Street
in the west, through central city around Victoria Square,
Waymouth and Gouger Streets to Rundle Street in
the east. There are also cinemas, theatres, live music With its close proximity to some of the world’s best wine

venues, a casino and not to mention nearly a pub on and fresh produce growing regions, the City of Adelaide

every corner! is a gourmet paradise offering some of Australia’s best

dining experiences. No matter what your taste buds or
budget demands you will find a mouth-watering place
to eat, just stroll down one of the City’s bustling ‘eat
streets’ - Gouger, Waymouth, Hutt, O’Connell, Leigh,
Rundle, to name just a few.

For more information about Adelaide please go to:

https://www.sa.gov.au

86
PERTH
(WA)

Way out to the west of the country, Perth sits on the

Swan River. A gorgeous city with 1.7 million people, the
capital of Western Australia has a surprising number of
attractions from sandy beaches to parks and museums.

87
 BASK ON THE BEACH
One of Perth’s real strengths is its beaches – undoubtedly among the finest in
Australia. Not far from the city, a gorgeous stretch of white sands - including
Scarborough, which boasts excellent surfing, Cottesloe and Leighton Beach - runs
away into the distance.

HISTORY BUFFS
Although little remains of the old city,
Perth Town Hall, St. Mary’s Cathedral
and the Government House are all
impressive 19th century buildings.
Other places of interest include
the Perth Cultural Centre, an arts
complex home to the Perth Institute of
Contemporary Art.

ASSESS THE CITY MARVEL

FROM KINGS PARK AT THE
MARITIME
The raised altitude of Kings Park gives it a great view of the sprawling city. Hire a bike
and ride along one of the park’s many trails, taking in the native fauna as you go.
MUSEUM
Web: http://www.bgpa.wa.gov.au/kings-park Located on Victoria Quay in
Fremantle, the Maritime Museum
houses exhibitions on all types of
sea-faring themes. The postmodern
building is well worth a look too.

Web: http://museum.wa.gov.au/
museums/maritime

88
GET ARTY AT THE ART FEST
Perth’s International Arts Festival has been running for over half a century and is now
Australia’s largest event of this kind. Held in February and March, the program mixes a
variety of art forms and features some of the world’s foremost artists.

NATURE LOVERS
Perth is a city for nature lovers: in
addition to the excellent Perth Zoo,
there’s an Aquarium, Botanic Gardens
and Plant Conservatory. The main draw,
however, is the great whale watching
opportunities off the coast from
September to December.

DAY-TRIP TO ROTTNEST ISLAND

Okay, so the name doesn’t sound particularly appealing, but we assure you this island
is a must. Try spotting the local resident – a small marsupial related to the wallaby
known as a ‘quokka’. Or if you’re more into creatures that live in the sea, check out the
wonderful snorkelling on offer.

89
 PERTH
NIGHTLIFE
Perth is regularly ranked in the top 10 most liveable, friendly and attractive cities in the world. Known as the city of lights,
Perth shines even more vibrantly after nightfall, as the streets and lanes of Perth CBD, Northbridge, Mount Lawley, Subiaco,
Fremantle, East Perth, West Perth and Mandurah fill with the bustle of entertainment seekers.

Tucking into WA’s freshest and finest seasonal flavours under a balmy night sky, or beside Perth’s ocean and river vistas is a
true feast for the senses.

For pre- or post-dinner drinks, the options are equally as tempting, from grand colonial hotels and characterful country pubs,
to the elegant European-style small bars in the city’s charming lanes. You’ll find bars, pubs, clubs, live music, comedy and
theatre shows seven nights a week, not to mention a colourful calendar of annual events.

The northern district of Northbridge has a wide variety of cheap ethnic eateries (particularly on and around William St), while
the restaurants in Subiaco have an altogether more fashionable feel.

Nearby Fremantle (‘Freo’ to the locals) has a lively waterfront café scene on South Terrace (known as the ‘cappuccino strip’).
After dark, it becomes a major centre of Perth nightlife, competing with the suburbs of Northville and Leederville in the quality
of its bars and clubs.

Discover a quirky kind of fun at the Fringe World Festival, selecting from 450 public shows over the summer months. Catch a
movie under the stars at one of Perth’s many outdoor cinemas.

For more information about Perth please go to: http://www.perth.wa.gov.au

90
DARWIN
(NT)
Darwin is the NT’s capital city boasting a population of over 83,000 people made up of more than 60 nationalities and 70
different ethnic backgrounds. This multicultural mix results in a capital with a relaxed charm combined with a sophisticated
arts and culture scene. Darwin’s traditional owners, the Larrakia people, are prominent and active members of the
community, and many still adhere closely to their traditional beliefs and customs. There are plenty of attractions and
opportunities for visitors.

91
 VISIT THE MINDIL BEACH
MARKET AT SUNSET
Whether it is exotic cuisines you’d like to sample or beautiful handmade craft pieces
you’d like to buy, the Mindil Beach Sunset Market offers something for everyone. As
the sun sets on Sunday and Thursday nights the crowds gathers on the shore of the
Arafura Sea to browse hundreds of stalls and enjoy the buskers.

VISIT THE
IMMERSE YOURSELF IN LOCAL DARWIN
ABORIGINAL CULTURE MILITARY
Learn about ‘bush tucker’ and traditional medicine, try blowing a didgeridoo, play the
MUSEUM
clapsticks, throw a spear and see basket and dilly bag making demonstrations. You’ll
also discover the significance of Dreamtime and enjoy damper (bush bread) and tea. An historical journey back to the dark
days of World War II, the museum
offers an understanding of Darwin’s
important role in the conflict. Visitors
will enjoy the interactive, multimedia
Defence of Darwin Experience, which
includes a multi-sensory theatre
depicting the bombing of Darwin in
February 1942.

Web: http://www.defenceofdarwin.
nt.gov.au

92
EXPLORE THE BERRY
SPRINGS NATURE PARK
A 45-minute drive south of Darwin, the nature park is the place to go
bushwalking, swimming, enjoy a picnic or see many of our natural inhabitants.
If you swim with goggles you can see many small native fish and other aquatic
life that live in the clear pools. Some of the more obvious fish can be seen from
above the water. Many bird species can be spotted along the forest walking track
and the species that inhabit the creekline can also be found on a nature walk.

Note, the pools may be temporarily closed in the wet season when conditions are
considered unsafe.

Web: https://nt.gov.au/leisure/parks-reserves/find-a-park-to-visit/berry-springs-
nature-park

TAKE A DIP IN THE WAVE LAGOON

A great place to escape the heat, the Darwin Waterfront precinct is home to the
Territory’s only swimming lagoons. The Wave Lagoon and the Recreation Lagoon offer
locals and tourists alike all-day fun that is safe, inexpensive and suitable for all age
groups.

Web: http://www.waterfront.nt.gov.au/darwin-waterfront-precinct/water-recreation/
wave-lagoon/

93
 CRUISE AROUND DARWIN
HARBOR
Darwin Harbour offers four different nature-focused tours where you can see the local
marine habitats, shipwrecks, mangroves, sites of cultural significance and learn what
happened when World War II came to Darwin. If you are lucky, you may even be able to
meet nesting or hatchling turtles on the Turtle Tracks tour between April and October.

ATTEND THE
DARWIN
FESTIVAL
The Darwin Festival is held in August
each year: an 18-day celebration
of music, theatre, visual art, dance,
cabaret and more in the beautiful
tropical atmosphere of Darwin

DISCOVER NATURAL WONDERS city. Enjoy the festive atmosphere,

AT LITCHFIELD NATIONAL PARK delicious food and drink stalls, and

free performances at the heart of
the arts - Festival Park, and various
Explore roads less travelled around Litchfield National Park, 100km south-west venues across Darwin, as the Festival
of Darwin. It boasts a rich cultural history and a stunning landscape showcasing activates the city.
towering termite mounds, cascading waterfalls and boat rides to spot huge crocodiles.
Sightseeing tours run daily from Darwin. Web: http://www.darwinfestival.org.au

Web: http://www.parksandwildlife.nt.gov.au/parks/find/litchfield#.VXj_gGAxGJY

94
DARWIN NIGHTLIFE
Thanks to a tropical climate, Darwin has a predominantly outdoor lifestyle. For restaurants and nightlife, this means there is a
plethora of fantastic options to choose from; pubs, theatres, nightclubs, wine bars, beer gardens, live music and restaurants.

Irish pubs are common in Darwin and you’ll find a few in Mitchell Street, as well as many other alternatives as this is Darwin’s
main precinct for nightlife. Only one street back from the Esplanade it has cinemas, open air cafes and bars as well as hotels
and five star restaurants.

The Darwin Entertainment Centre is also located on Mitchell Street and is the city’s main concert venue hosting a wide range
of live entertainment. Local newspapers, entertainment guides and information centres can provide up to date information on
what’s on.

For more information about Darwin please visit: www.darwin.nt.gov.au

95
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