Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 5

3rd Quarter Examination

Physical Science

1. Which of these is true about the Big Bang Model?


a. The singularity is an established, well defined part of the model
b. Cosmic expansion stooped at some point in time
c. Part of its proof is the amounts of H and He we have in the universe today
d. The big Bang was a big explosion that threw matter into many different
directions
2. It is a electromagnetic radiation left over from an early stage of the universe in Big
Bang cosmology.
a. Cosmic Microwave Background c. Redshift Theory
b. Mixture of Elements d. Steady State Theory
3. What are the four elements that are created during the mixture of elemets?
a. hydrogen, helium, deuterium, lithium
b. hydrogen, nitrogen, deuterium, lithium
c. hydrogen, helium, oxygen, lithium
d. hydrogen, helium, deuterium, tritium
4. During the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, what will be produces when you combine 1
proton and 1 neutron?
a. Deuterium and helium c. tritium and gamma ray
b. Deuterium and gamma ray d. tritium and deuterium
5. This theory states that the universe developed 13.7 billions years ago from a very
small, extremely dense, and hot state that expanded rapidly.
a. Big Bang Theory c. Steady State Theory
b. Cosmic Microwave Background d. Redshift Theory
6. What do you call the process of creating new atomic nuclei from preexisting
nucleons?
a. Nuclear Fusion c. Neutron Capture Reaction
b. Nucleosynthesis d. Stellar Nucleosynthesis
7. Which of the following processes is likely to generate the heaviest element?
a. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis c. r-process
b. CNO cycle d. Stellar Nucleosynthesis
8. A philosopher who argued that there was an infinite number of elementary natural
substances in the form infinitesimally small particles that combined to comprise
the different things in the universe.
a. Aristotle b. Anaxagoras c. Empedocles d. Plato
9. He is a well known philosopher who further expanded Empedocles ‘ theory by
saying each of the four kinds of matter is composed of geometrical solids
(Platonic solids) further divisible into triangles.
a. Aristotle b. Anaxagoras c. Empedocles d. Plato
10. He believed that all things can be divided infinitelly; therefore, he said there was
no smallest part of matter.
a. Aristotle b. Anaxagoras c. Empedocles d. Plato
11. The first idea of an atom came from the Greek philosophers
a. Aristotle and Plato
b. Democritus and Aristotle
c. Democritus and Leucippus
d. Leucippus and Plato
12. Which of the following was not part of the ideas of Leucippus and Democritus?
a. The universe is made up of either atoms or a void.
b. An object is made of small, indivisible parts which influence the object’s
properties.
c. The universe is made up of four elements that combine and separate to
cause change
d. The universe changes because atoms move about, combine, collide and
separate.
13. In 1904, he came up with the plum-pudding model, which was an idea of what
the atom looked like based on his experiments.
a. Ernest Rutherford c. Niels Bohr
b. Joseph John Thomson d. James Chadwick
14. He discovered the neutron while working with Niels Bohr.
a. Ernest Rutherford c. Niels Bohr
b. Joseph John Thomson d. James Chadwick
15. In 1911, he performed his gold foil experiment which helped him discover the
proton and that atoms consist mostly of empty space.
a. Ernest Rutherford c. Niels Bohr
b. Joseph John Thomson d. James Chadwick
16. Which of the philosophers developed the “Bohr Model” which shows electrons
orbiting around the nucleus in different energy levels/shells.
a. Ernest Rutherford c. Niels Bohr
b. Joseph John Thomson d. James Chadwick
17. He published a periodic table of elements that ordered elements according to their
atomic weights.
a. Amedeo Avogadro c. Joseph Gay-Lussac
b. Dmitri Mendeleev d. Henry Moseley
18. The following are the major postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory EXCEPT.
a. Matter is composed of small indivisible particles called atoms
b. Atoms of the same element are identical
c. Compounds contain atoms of more than two elements
d. Atoms of different elements always combine in the same way
19. What does the Law of Conservation of Mass states?
a. The total mass of compounds before and after a complete reaction are equal
b. The total mass of compounds before and after a complete reaction are not
equal
c. The total mass of substances before and after a complete reaction are equal
d. The total mass of substances before and after a complete reaction are not equal
20. In 1886, he discovered the positively charged subatomic particle as a component
of anode rays (also called canal rays).
a. Antoine Lavoisier c. Eugen Goldstein
b. Ernest Rutherford d. John Dalton
21. Which of the following is not part of Dalton’s Chemical Atomic Theory?
a. All atoms of the same element can have different masses or isotopes
b. Atoms combine only in whole number ratios
c. All elements are made of atoms
d. None of the above
22. How do you calculate the number of neutrons?
a. Atomic number - mass number
b. Mass number - proton
c. Mass number - atomic number
d. Proton - Mass number
23. It is a synthetic elements with atomic numbers higher than that of Uranium
(Z=92).
a. Superheavy Elements c. Transuranic Element
b. Transarunic Elements d. Plutonic Element
24. It is an elements with atomic numbers beyond 103. These are produced by
bombarding heavy nuclear targets with accelerated heavy projectile.
a. Superheavy Elements c. Transuranic Element
b. Transarunic Elements d. Plutonic Element
25. In 1913, he published his measurements on wavelengths of spectral lights of 39
elements showing that the order of frequencies of wavelengths emitted by X-rays
corresponds to the atomic number.
a. Amedeo Avogadro c. Joseph Gay-Lussac
b. Dmitri Mendeleev d. Henry Moseley
26. The particles found inside the nucleus are called_____
a. Electron and Neutron c. Neutron and Proton
b. Proton and Electron d. Neutron and Plasma
27. It occur when electron pairs are unequally shared.
a. Bond Polarity c. Non-Polar Covelent Bond
b. Electronegativity d. Polar Covalent Bond
28-31. Determine if the bond between elements are polar covalent or non-polar
covalent.
a. Polar Covalent b. Non-polar Covalent c. Both a&b d.None of these
Choose from the above choices
28. CH4
29. CF4
30. O2
31. HBr
32. What do you call the properties found in the periodic table that measure the
relative tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself when chemically
combined with another atom?
a. Bond Polarity b. Electron c. Electronegativity d. Proton
33. What do you call the phenomenon caused by cohesive forces between molecules
allowing liquids to create a thin film on its surface?
a. Capillary Action b. Evaporation c. Surface Tension d. Viscosity
34. A phenomenon wherein a liquid is able to rise up on a narrow table.
a. Capillary Action b. Evaporation c. Surface Tension d. Viscosity
35. It is the process of turning liquid into gaseous form.
a. Capillary Action b. Evaporation c. Surface Tension d. Viscosity
36. It occurs when there is stronger cohesive force between the liquid’s molecule
than the adhesive force between the liquid and the container.
a. Evaporation c. Concave Meniscus
b. b. Capillary Action d. Convex Meniscus
37. It is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules, not a covalent
bond to a hydrogen atom.
a. Dipole-dipole interaction c. Hydrogen bond
b. Ion-ion interaction d. h
38. It results when two dipolar molecules interact with each other through space.
a. Dipole-dipole interaction c. Hydrogen bond
b. Ion-ion interaction d. h
39. It is an allotrope of carbon that is used in electronic devices and solar panels
because of its electrical conductivity and optical transparency.
a. Graphene b. polycarbonate c. polyurethane d. polarity

Вам также может понравиться