❖ inspired from Ferdinand David’s Trombone Concertino (reduction for trombone and piano)! ❖ world premiere on 2nd DM recital in Feb 2017 at Mahidol University Sonata for Trombone and Piano
❖ 3 movements (as standard Classical Sonata)!
❖ structure is inspired by Sonata, but not exactly Sonata Form Sonata for Trb. and Pf. (1st mov.) !
❖ First idea: ascending and descending motive!
❖ The idea of motive direction(ascending and descending) will be used throughout the section and/or entire piece (slide 5) !
❖ Harmony: outer chord voices in contrary motion
(Example: right hand upwards whole step, left hand part downwards half step) !
❖ Harmony: chords in parallel motion (Example: parallel
sixth) !
❖ Second idea’s motive starts from the red circled motive!
❖ Motive developed using interval expansion (Example: from fifth to sixth and seventh, with an upward half step pitch) !
❖ Harmony: parallel harmony based on I, IV, V and I
progression, but using augmented seventh chord (root of each chords is under tonal progression, but harmony isn't) ! ❖ Harmony: last chord is the resolution of augmented progression !
❖ Example of melody inversional symmetry in 2nd idea
Sonata for Trb. and Pf. (2nd mov.)
❖ Motive idea: ascending and descending (from 1st mov)!
❖ This motive is more tonal than the ascending and descending motive in 1st mov. !
❖ Contrast section (melody): repeat “A”, then resolve to
“G” (“A” creates tension)! ❖ Contrast section (harmony): parallel chords resolve to C Major triad Sonata for Trb. and Pf. (finale)
❖ Form: inspired from classical period (Binary, Ternary and
Rondo), but not exactly classical form! ❖ Form: ABCA !
❖ First idea: contrast motive from the 2nd mov. developed!
❖ First idea of finale has more details than in the 2nd mov. (increase rhythmic activity and ornamented) !
❖ Harmony: P5 and third interval switched, then 7th
interval parallel descend! ❖ The parallel harmony were used in 1st and 2nd mov. !
❖ Second idea: repeated rhythm, bassline has an offbeat
syncopation !
❖ Third idea: motive effort to sustain on F#, but escape to
other pitch before returning to F# in new phrase! ❖ Third idea: melody in A dorian !
❖ Harmony: A major and a minor
!
❖ Harmony: at the beginning, the harmony doesn’t match
the motive’s scale, but matches A dorian scale at the end of the harmony Sonata for Trb. and Pf. (conclusion)
❖ use motives instead of full melody !
❖ motives are developed through inversion, interval expansion and ornamentation! ❖ the harmony is tonal, but use non chord tones and/or interval relationship (symmetry, inversion, parallelism, polymodes and expansion) Sonata for Trombone and Piano