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DI LABORATORIUM
SEDANG MENGINTAI,
SEDANG
MEMANGSA/MENGGEROGOT,
BAHKAN SUDAH
MENGHANCURKAN,
Direct Cost :
Replacement of Corroded Equipment
Use of Corr. Resistant Alloys
Use of Coatings or Inhibitors
Electrochemical Protection Systems.
Indirect Cost :
Loss of Production
Loss Product due to Leakage
Loss of Efficiency
Contaminants
Loss of Human live due to exploson, fire , etc
MENGAPA LOGAM
TERKOROSI ???
Any spontaneous reaction in the universe is
associated with a lowering in the free energy
of the system. i.e. a negative free energy
change
4 4`
Waktu
Teori Elektrokimia Proses Korosi :
Zn + 2H+ = Zn2+ + H2
0 +2
+1 0
Zn = Zn2 + 2e ( di Anoda )
2H+ + 2e = H2 ( di Katoda )
Zn + 2H+ = Zn2+ + H2
Elektokimia Proses Korosi
Perhatikan:
Gambar berikut menjelaskan korosi logan Zn dalam larutan HCl
Prinsip dasar pengendalian korosi :
M = Mn+ + ne
Supaya laju reaksi ke arah kanan menurun, harus ditambahkan
elektron (Prinsip Proteksi Katodik)
Zn = Zn2+ + 2e ( di Anoda )
2H+ + 2e = H2 ( di Katoda )
Zn + 2H+ = Zn2+ + H2
Lapisan
pelindung
Teknik Pengendalian korosi:
Lapisan Pelindung
Proteksi Katodik
Proteksi Anodik
Inhibisi
Pengembangan Bahan
Corrosives
•Corrosive + Metal
-> Hydrogen
•Corrosive + Water
-> violent
reaction, heat,
vapor cloud, over
pressurization
Skin contact
• May cause irritation of mucous
linings, breathing difficulty,
coughing fits, pulmonary edema
• Solids, liquids or vapors may
redissolve in moisture of mucous
linings
Skin contact
•Dehydrating agents cause severe burns
to the eyes due to their affinity for
water
• May cause stinging,
watering, swelling
of eyelid,
ulceration, intense
pain, blindness
Common Corrosives Used In The Laboratory
And Their Hazards
Common Corrosives Used In The Laboratory
And Their Hazards
Common Corrosives Used In The Laboratory
And Their Hazards
Safety Handling
Appropriate spill clean up material
should be available in areas where
corrosive chemicals are used and
stored
Protective
carriers shall
be used when
transporting
corrosive
chemicals
Safety Storage