1.

NOUN
A. Tandai kata-kata benda berikut dengan menandai suku-kata pada akhiran katanya! Mis: a)
organizaton - penandanya – ion, b) produktivity – penandanya -ity

1. Democracy Privacy Shortage Storage

2. Survival Refusal Importance Performance
3. Actor Demonstrator Failure Seizure
4. Decision Conclusion Applicant Attendant
5. Librarian Historian Taxation Coalition
6. Typist Scientist Chemist Boredom
7. Wisdom Freedom Homicide Suicide
8. Examinee Invitee Player Worker
9. Princess Goddess Adulthood Brotherhood
10. Aesthethics Logics Economics Politics
11. Openng Closing Idealism Capitalism
12. Stability Density Archeology Psychology
13. Establishment Procurement Megalomania Beatle mania
14. Greatness Highness Leadership Sportmanship
15. Hexigon Pentagon Trigonometry Econometrics
16. Monogamy Polygamy Dialogue Monologue
17. Booklet Leaflet Telephone Earphone
18. Youngster Gangster Certainly Nicely
19. Atmosphere Ionosphere Enclosure Closure
20. Explosive Objective Expiry Recovery
21. Software Hardware Islam phobia anglophobia

Evaluasi
1. Sebutkan sepuluh suku-kata akhir penanda NOUN!
2. Sebutkan lima suku-kata akhir penanda NOUN yang mengandung pengertian orang/pelaku!
3. Sebutkan lima suku-kata akhir penanda NOUN yang mengandung pengertian ilmu!
4. Sebutkan tiga suku-kata akhir penanda NOUN yang mengandung pengertian
faham/ideologi!
5. Sebutkan dua kemungkinan arti -hood!

B. Terjemahkan kata-kata berikut dan perhatikan terjemahan awalannya (Prefiksnya)

1. Abnormal Counteraction Bilingual Bilabial
2. Autiobiography Autonomy Antinuclear Ambiguity
3. Ex-wife Illegality Polysyllable Heterogeneity
4. Biochemistry Biology Mismanagement Misunderstanding
5. Unhappiness Prewar Crossbreeding Post-operation
6. Immorality Recheck Homogeneous Homophobia
7. Nonsmoker Self-restraint Stepfather Malnutrition
8. Mailtreatment Forecasting Irregularly Forewarning
9. Decomposition Hypertension Macrocosm Macroeconomics
10. Superpowers Reunion Subway Submarine
11. Polygamy Postmodernism Midterm Midnight
12. Discontents Disagreement Pseudonym Pseu-science
13. Vice-dean Microscope Monologue Neo-capitalism

Evaluasi: dari contoh-contoh diatas, tuliskan kandungan arti dari awalan-awalan berikut!
1. A-/ab-; ex-; bio-; post-; step- 5. Vice-; anti-; poly-; pre-; non-
2. Macro-; dis-; bi-; il-/im-/in-/ir-; mis- 6. De-; uni-; neo-; ambi-; hetero-
3. Re-; mal-; micro-; pseudo-; auto- 7. Cross-; self-; hyper-; sub-; counter-
4. Mono-; un-; homo-; fore-; super;

Diagnostic Parts of speech at glance for idiomatic_translation Page 1

 2. DETERMINER
Perhatikan kata-kata di bawah ini!
All Some Few A few One
Much Many Several These One-third
This That Those Another A number of
The other Other Others First
Noun Phrase merupakan salah satu pengisi pada fungsi subyek dan obyek. Dilihat dari
cara menerjemahkannya, Noun Phrase dapat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok ,yakni word-for-word
Noun phrases dan idiomatic noun phrases.
Dalam kaitannya dengan penerjemahan determiner dalam noun phrases, penerjemahan
dengan model word-for-word dapat dilakukan. Ada dua pola penerjemahan frase kelompok ini
dari bahasa Inggris ke Indonesia. Pola pertama dapat dilihat pada contoh All troubles.
Penerjemahannya akan melewati dua langkah. Langkah pertama, semua kata diterjemahkan.
Kemudian, hasil terjemahnya disusun menjadi arti yang dapat dipahami.
All troubles (Determiner + Noun) = seluruh/semua masalah/kelasalahan. Dalam kasus i
masalah/kelasalahan. Dalam kasus ini, setelah semua kata diterjemahkan, urutan kata, urutan
kata tersebut masih sama dalam gramatika bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia, yakni
Determiner + Noun (Determinator + Kata Benda).
Pola kedua dapat dilihat pada contoh These cars. Langkah pertama sama dengan contoh
diatas, yakni menerjemahkan tiap kata. Kemudian hasil terjemahan tersebut disusun sehingga
menciptakan makna yang logis. These=ini (Determiner) cars=mobil-mobil (Noun)
These cars (Determiner + Noun) = Mobil-mobil ini (Kata benda + Determinator
Dari terjemahan tersebut, terpilih bahwa urutan kata dalam bahasa Inggris berkebalikan
dengan bahasa Indonesia.
Kelompok Noun Phrase kedua adalah kelompok idiomatic noun phrases. Frase
kelompok tidak dapat diterjemahkan kata per kata , tetapi harus diterjemahkan berdasar arti
kamus, yakni arti yang diberikan oleh kamus idiom, atau konteks kalimat. Contoh: jumble sale
jika diiartikan kata per kata maka istilah tersebut menjadi sebagai berikut,
Jumble/rummage=campur aduk, sale=penjualan. Akan tetapi jumble sale atau
rummage sale berarti bazar barang-barang bekas.

Translate the following phrases correctly!

POLA I: Determiner+Noun
1. The scavenger Whatever result Any song Several reports
2. The whole world Fewer comments Two jasmine flowers Such an umbrella
3. Both doctors Such occasions A little space That graffiti
4. Each person No one Two third (of) the time One speaker
5. A little water Eithereither sign A number of presennters Few assignments
6. Some homework This anarchy Much oil More rice
7. Most lawyers Other traces The next step The other document
8. First love Other proof The third person Some pictures
9. Your fingerprint Every praticipant Further numbers The last meeting
10. The adherent An hour Many mills Ever utterance
11. Each share Little energy Neither of you No member

No POLA II: Determiner+Determiner +Noun POLA III: Determiner +Noun+Noun

1. These many faces Two other signatures An opinion poll Many paper clips
The other two
2. The other two schedules More swivel chair Few safety pins
followers
This attandance
3. The first four victims The last three numbers My identity card
record
4. The first four awards Those four elements Some notice boards Two reference books
5. The next five packages My first client The name tag Such service counters

Diagnostic Parts of speech at glance for idiomatic_translation Page 2

 3. PREPOSITION
Perhatikan contoh preposisi berikut!
1. Without Above Across After
2. Against Along Among Around
3. At Before Behind Below
4. beneath Beside Between Beyond
5. By Concerning Except For
6. During In Including From
7. Inside On Opposite Outside
8. Regarding Towards Under Versus
9. Upon Since Over Via to

Cara menerjemahkan noun phrase yang mengandung preposisi perlu anda perhatikan.
Pertama-tama taindailah preposisinya. Setelah itu terjemahkan bagian-bagian frase yang sudah
tak mengandung preposisi dan lalu gabungkanlah hasil terjemahan secara keseluruhan.

Contoh:
The function of a head of department at the faculty of arts and culture

Untuk menerjemhkan frase diatas, pertama tandailah seluruh preposisinya. Penandaan ini
akan memisahkan frase tersebut menjadi bagian-bagian frase yang lebih kecil.

The function / of / a head / of / department / at / the faculty / of / arts and culture

Dari hasil penandaan preposisi di atas, diperoleh lima kelompok kata atau frase.
Terjemahkan ke lima kelompok tersebut:
I = The function = fungsi
II = a head = kepala, ketua
III = department = departemen, jurusan
IV = the faculty = fakultas
V = arts and culture = seni dan budaya
Of = ‘dari’ atau tidak diterjemahkan

Kemungkinan terjemahan keseluruhannya adalah:

Fungsi ketua jurusan di fakultas seni dan budaya

Exercise: Translate these phrases based on the way above!

1. Anxiety about his illnes 11. The appointment before the ceremony
2. His decision about our case 12. An expert at Judo
3. An examination in physics 13. A knife with an ivory handle
4. Some enemies among his collegues 14. A hero without a victory in the love story
5. The importance of cleanlineness for our 15. The refusal to the applicant’s request for
health an award from the patron’s committe
6. the economists’ attempts to search for 16. The robberies by the mafia as the balance
exellence in the management of the for the stinginess of the rich in the
market’s demands country
7. The date of arrival of the President of 17. The withdrawal of money from my
Zambia account without my knowledge
8. A book about the maintainance of the 18. The army’s readiness in teh face of
machines in the mill challenges in a battle
9. The prisoner’s escape from the state 19. The keynote speaker’s presentation after
penitentiary in one of the state in the the commencement of the seminar in the
USA Gajah Mada University hall
10. The president of this country amid his 20. Some topics concerning the roles of vice
two secretaries rectors in the d evelopment of the
univerity

Diagnostic Parts of speech at glance for idiomatic_translation Page 3

 4. ADJECTIVE

A. Tandai kata-kata sifat berikut dengan menandai suku-kata pada akhiran katanya!
Contoh: explainable -able

1. Acceptable Predictable Artificial Benefial

2. European Eligible Passionate Affectionate
3. Antique Meaningful Colourful Reddish
4. Blackish Energetic Dramatic Creative
5. Childlike Lifelike Cumpolsary Sensory
6. Brownish Monetary Friendly Deadly
7. Turbulent Monthly Daily windy

B. Tulislah arti kata-kata berikut dan jika ada, tentukan bentuk ed-nya!
Contoh: confusing = membingungkan; confused = bingung

1. Annoyng Alarming Tiring Deafening

2. Amusing Disturbing Embarrassing Satisfying
3. Pending Entertaining Disappointing Worrying
4. blurring Insulting Exciting Boring
5. Interesting Promising Amazing Frightening
6. Surprising Shocking Fascinating Moving
7. Horrifying Disgusting Complicating
C. Tulislah arti frase-frase berikut!
1. Tight-fisted Absent-minded Easy-going Broken-hearted
2. High-handed Cold-blood Second-hand Tongue-tied
3. Off-beat Well-done Brand-new All around
D. Tulislah arti kata-kata berikut dan perhatikan pengaruh prefiks-nya!
1. Unexpecred Inactive Irresponsible Illogical
2. Hyperactive Inexplicable Insensitive Irrational
3. Illegal Imperfect

EVALUASI:
1. Sebutkan delapan suku kata akhir penanda adjective!
2. Pengertian apa yang terkandung pada awalan im-, in-, ir-, un-, il- ?
3. Tentukan kata-kata berikut merupakan noun atau adjective atau dapat berfungsi keduanya:
1. Illusion Violence Explosive Objective
2. Cooperative Ritual Rival Conditional
3. Society Valuable Admiration Heroic
4. Tuliskan noun yang berhubungan dengan adjective berikut!
1. Innovative Passionate Successful Bleeding
2. Confusing Difficult Aware Lucky
3. Imaginary Ccoperative Beautiful crazy
5. Tuliskan adjective yang berhubungan dengan noun berikut!
1. Theory Disappointment Peace Persuasion
2. Bankcruptcy Advantage Confident Prosperity
3. Politeness Arrogance Attraction Reception

Diagnostic Parts of speech at glance for idiomatic_translation Page 4

Exercise: Translate the following phrases!
1. Black magic
2. Explainable logic
3. The surprising news
4. The windy night
5. The reddish skin
6. A disappointed audience 21. The sustainable development of Bali’s tourist resorts.
7. A relaxed atmosphere
8. A smoky room
9. Bloody duels
10. A lonely widow
11. Geographical borders
12. A golden opportunity
13. Wishful thinking
14. Motherish figures
15. Hot lines
16. Confidential references for the prospective candidates.
17. The display of colourful graffiti on the hospital’s walls.
The bank’s annual reports regarding the monthly flow of
18.
money.
Some surprising facts concerning the students’ limited
19.
horizon.
20. Remarkable achievements in the filed of wrestling.
Practical reasons behind the implementation of family
22.
planning in the developing countries.
The keen competition among the producers of rattan
23.
products.
A running commentary of the Indonesian Super Liga
24.
football matches.
The most notorious left-handed tennis player in the
25.
Wimbledon championship.
The sale of a quite expensive six-by-three meter carpet at
26.
an auction in middle of the winter.
The famous archeological discovery of ape-like human
27.
beings in Sangiran Central Java.
28. The boxer’s life-and-death struggle in the boxing arena
The unreachable locations of prestigious self-service
29.
supermarkets in this town.
An up-to-date English spelling dictionary for the post-
30.
intermediate-level students of the English course.

4. ADVERB
A. Observe the following phrases then translate them correctly!
1. A bit difficult 8. Too red
2. Very attractive 9. Rather stingy
3. Fairly sophisticated 10. Highly competitive
4. Completely wrong 11. Terribly sorry
5. Relatively inexpensive 12. Economically unprofitable
6. Far bigger 13. Far more complicated
7. Quite meticulous 14. Somewhat strange
Adverb usually modifies verb in a sentence but in a certain one, it can modify adjective.
Look at the examples:
 We absolutely agree with your opinion.
 Isyana can sing Indonesian Pop song beautifully.
 The discussion was really confusing.
 Suzan is terribly upset about losing her job.
B. Translate the following phrases!
1. A very detailed report on the visit of the Prince of Majapahit.
2. An extremely complicated case concerning the murder of John Fitzgerald Kennedy.
3. The far better service of an unknown travel agent for a lower-price return ticket.
4. The economically unprofitable business of bamboo chair-making in the rather promising year.
5. A fairly misty evening on the fantastic slop of beautiful mountain in China.
6. The very faithful followers of the honest prophet of Islam.
7. The highly competitive atmosphere in the establishment of nuclear plant around the world.
8. A rather boring paper presentation by an energetic Vice Dean from a prestigious university.
9. The relatively old-fashioned figures of the very modern kingdom of East Timor before 1863
10. The shockingly rude behaviour of the master of ceremony at the farewell party.

Diagnostic Parts of speech at glance for idiomatic_translation Page 5

 4. VERB and SENTENCE
A. Some forms of the verb and its phrases
1. To-infinitive : to go, to read, to speak
2. Stem/plain infinitive : Go, read, speak
3. Present form : go/goes, read/reads, speak/speaks
4. Past form : went, read, spoke
5. V-ing : going, reading, speaking
6. V-ed (Past Participle) : gone, read, spoken
7. Perfect infinitive : to have gone, to have read, to have spoken
8. Progressive infinitive : To be reading, to be speaking
9. Perfect Progressive Infinitive : to have been reading, to have been spoken
10. Idiomatic : look for, get in touch with, give up
B. To make easily sign of some verbs, it can be classified based on the each syllable such as:
1. specify, clarify, beautify, modify, amplify, notify, testify, purify, magnify, qualify, etc.
2. specialize, americanize, realize, standardize, popularize, etc.
3. blacken, lengthen, widen, whiten, strengthen, smoothen, etc.
4. ensure, enlarge, enable, enrich, endanger, entitle, etc.
5. habituate, communicate, fluctuate, accentuate, abbreviate, simulate, stimulate, etc.
6. provoke, revoke, evoke, invoke, etc.
7. empower, embroider, etc.
8. compel, rapel, propel, etc.
9. consist, exist, insist, persist, resist, etc.
10. conceive, perceive, receive, deceive, etc.
11. solve, absolve, resolve, dissolve, etc.
12. commend, attend, bend, lend, send, offend, defend, blend, tend, mend, etc.
13. exceed, proceed, succeed, etc.
14. obtrude, protrude, intrude, etc.
15. lubricate, fabricate. etc.
16. seduce, deduce, produce, conduce, induce, reduce, etc.
C. Translate the following sentences!
1. His only car always stays in Tini’s garage in the evening.
2. My old friends came across a drunken man on the way home.
3. We are going tomorrow evening by the four-o’clock train.
4. We appointed him the chair of our faction.
5. The president’s cronies’ greediness brought about his tragic fall from the presidency.
6. Heavy rain has made most of the bank teller lazy.
7. The smart skinny artist is painting the yellow sports car of the well-known young technician
8. My inexperienced neighbour always slips up at interview.
These enthusiastic foreign students from University of Nothingham feel very much
9.
interested in the wayang exhibition.
The importance of overalls for the workers’ safety in jobs influences the Board of
10.
Directors’ decision on the workers’ types of uniform.
The problem children have become the focus of heated debates among psychologists up to
11.
the present.
12. Relatively low cost does not ever produce good products.
13. Many university students hate mopping the floors of their own homes.
14. Our relatives planned to have picnic at the zoo some days ago.
15. An inferior person tends to be aggressive in any occasion or activity.
16. He pretends not to recognize the suspect of the trial.
17. We would like to introduce our distinguished guests one by one.
18. The busy carpenter kept on cutting down the trees in the middle of the forest.
The seminar’s participants are about to check out of their peaceful rooms in the Natour
19.
Hotel in Yogyakarta.
20. The romantic man could not help falling in love with one of our cute siblings.

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