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Special Moment Frame resist seismic forces by means of the large inelastic
deformations that occur in the ductile frame. Inelastic rotations may occur at plastic
hinges in the beam-column joints and shear deformations may occur in the joint panel
zone.
Special Moment Frames, as specified in SNI Section E3, may be utilized in all seismic
design categories using a value of 3 for the overstrength factor and a value of 5,5 for
the deflection amplification factor. As Specified in SNI 1726:2012 Table , no limitation is
imposed on the building height in any seismic design category.
Special Moment Frame may be utilized in dual systems with braced frames or shear
walls. The system limitations for the different types are specified in SNI 1726 Table.
The four_story steel office structures depicted in the figure has a lateral-force-resisting
system comprising structural steel special moment frame. The typical floor framing plans
is shown in Figure 1-1. A typical frame elevation is depicted in Figure 1-2. This design
example utilizes simplifying assumptions for ease of calculation or computational
efficiency.
Building Data:
Structural Material
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME prepared by DJONI SIMANTA
γc = 24 kN/m3
4
fc = 25 MPa Ec = 4700 fc = 2.35 10 MPa
Floor 1 Floor 2
Floor 3 Floor 4
m = 261.5727 kN.s2/m
m = 291.3812 kN.s2/m 4
3
nstory nstory
Wt =
(mig) = 11357.163 kN mt =
m = 1135.7163
i
i=1 i=1
Office Ie = 1.
Check SNI 1726 Ss = 1.345 S1 = 0.599 Fa = 0.9 Fv = 2.4
2 2
SDS = SMS = 0.807 SD1 = SM1 = 0.958
3 3
SD1
Ts = Ts = 1.188 T0 = 0.2 Ts
SDS
S1
( )
Csmin R , Ie = max0.044 SDS Ie , 0.01 , 0.5
R
if S1 0.6
I
e
(
max 0.044 SDS Ie , 0.01 ) otherwise
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME prepared by DJONI SIMANTA
SDS SD1
( ) ( )
Cs T , R , Ie = max Csmin R , Ie , min
,
R T R
Ie
Ie
(
return Cu Ta ) if T1 Cu Ta
T = 0.8657 second
Vertical Distribution
k = 1 if T 0.5
2 if T 2.5
0.5 T + 0.75 otherwise
k = 1.183
FLi = Ci Vs
i = 1 .. n story
( i)
k
m z
i
C = FL = C Vs
i nstory i i
m z
i ( i)
k
i=1
0 ( i)
k
m z
102.964 1st Floor FL =
( )
i
FL = Vs i
kN
i nstory
FL = 226.491 m z k 102.964
361.984 i ( i) 226.491
roof i=1
361.984
454.215
454.215
FL =
i
102.964
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME 226.491
prepared by DJONI SIMANTA
361.984
454.215
S1
( )
Csmin R , Ie = max0.044 SDS Ie , 0.01 , 0.5
R
if S1 0.6
I
e
(
max 0.044 SDS Ie , 0.01 ) otherwise
SDS SD1
( ) (
Cs T , R , Ie = max Csmin R , Ie , min
) ,
R T R
Ie
Ie
Period of Structure SNI 1726:12 Tabel 15
x
Ct = 0.0724 x = 0.8 Cu = 1.4 Ta = Ct ztotal Ta = 0.618 second
(
return Cu Ta ) if T1 Cu Ta
T = 0.8657 second
Steel Moment Resisting Frame:
Vertical Distribution
k = 1 if T 0.5
2 if T 2.5
0.5 T + 0.75 otherwise
k = 1.183
FLi = Ci Vs
i = 1 .. n story
( i)
k
m z
i
C = FL = C Vs
i nstory i i
m z
i ( i)
k
i=1
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME prepared by DJONI SIMANTA
0 ( i)
k
m z
102.964 1st Floor FL =
( )
i
FL = Vs i
kN
i nstory
FL = 226.491 m z k 102.964
361.984 i ( i) 226.491
roof i=1
361.984
454.215
454.215
ρ = 1
SDS= 0.807
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME prepared by DJONI SIMANTA
STORY4 X EX 1/201
STORY3 X EX 1/185
STORY2 X EX 1/185
STORY1 X EX 1/328
STORY4 Y EY 1/202
STORY3 Y EY 1/185
STORY2 Y EY 1/183
STORY1 Y EY 1/319
Section WF 500x200
4 4
d := 500 mm b f := 200 mm tf := 16 mm tw := 10 mm Ix := 47800 cm Iy := 2140 cm
2 3 3
A := 114.2 cm r := 20 mm Sx := 1910 cm Sy := 214 cm h := d − 2 tf − 2 r
(
Iy d − tf )2
( ) ( )
1 2
Zx := b f tf d − tf + tw d − 2 tf Cw := ry := 42.7 mm
4 4
3
(
2 bf tf + d − tf tw ) 3
( )
2 2 1 2
Zy := t b + d − 2 tf tw J := M p := Zx Fy
4 f f 4 3
h E
= 42.8 harus < 2.45 = 69.296 Compact Section
tw Fy
E
Lp := 1.76 ry = 2.126 m > Lb := 2 m
Fy
Bending Moment
Mu
ratio := = 0.817
ϕb M n
Shear Forces
Vu
ratio_g := = 0.229
(ϕv Vn)
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME Prepared by Djoni Simanta
SPECIAL MOMENT FRAME Prepared by Djoni Simanta
5 E 4
Material: E := 2 10 MPa G := G = 7.692 10 MPa
2.6
Fy := 250 MPa Fr := 0.3 Fy L := 3.6 m
Section WF 600x300
4 4
d := 588 mm b f := 300 mm tf := 20 mm tw := 12 mm Ix := 118000 cm Iy := 9020 cm
2 3 3
A := 192.5 cm r := 28 mm Sx := 4020 cm Sy := 601 cm h := d − 2 tf − 2 r
(
Iy d − tf )2
( ) ( )
1 2
Zx := b f tf d − tf + tw d − 2 tf Cw := ry := 68.5 mm
4 4
3
(
2 bf tf + d − tf tw ) 3
( )
2 2 1 2
Zy := t b + d − 2 tf tw J := M p := Zx Fy
4 f f 4 3
3
Py := A Fy = 4.813 10 kN
Pr
Ca := = 0.103
( )
h E
ϕc Py = 41 harus < 2.45 1 − 0.93 Ca = 62.63 Compact Section
tw Fy
E
Lp := 1.76 ry = 3.41 m > Lb := 3.6 m − d = 3.012 m M n := Fy Zx
Fy
M n := M p ϕb M n = 969.505 kN m
Pr Pr Mu
ϕP c := 3815.642 kN = 0.117 < 0.2 ratio := + ratio = 0.53
ϕPc 2 ϕP c ϕb M n
Shear Forces
Cv := 1 Vn := 0.6 Fy Cv d tw ϕv Vn = 1058.4 kN Vu
ratio_g := = 0.219
(ϕv Vn)